Unit 4 My day 单元分层作业（含答案解析）牛津译林版七年级上册

Unit 4 分层作业 （含答案解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语 七年级上册
A层作业：夯实基础
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．They want to paint all (bench) green.
2． (one), he opens the computer.
3．It’s on January (one).
4．I'm Gina Smith. Gina is my (one) name.
5．He has been to Beijing (two).
6．Young kids (usual) ask mother for some pocket money.
7．I (usual) go running in the morning.
8．I am always the (one) to arrive at school.
9．Millie goes to see her grandparents (one) a week.
10．The boy writes to his parents (one) a week.
11．I didn’t take the (one) bus.
12．There are many good new ways of (learn) a foreign language.
13．Let’s see pandas （one）. They are my favorite animals.
14．Let’s go and listen to music (one).
15．I enjoy (sit) under the trees with my best friend.
二、根据首字母填空
16．We students have too much h every day.
17．A breakfast, I usually go to school by bike.
18．The f day of June is Children’s Day.
19．She often goes to b at 9 p.m.
20．There are many old things on show in the m .
21．I go to school a seven o’clock in the morning.
22．I often play tennis a class.
23．We go to school from Monday to F .
24．Don’t wake u your father, he is tired.
25．It’s a q past seven. The Greens are having dinner.
26．I’m n late for the class. I’m always on time.
27．He a helps his classmates, so they likes him very much.
28．Tony a plays with his friends after school.
29．He n gets up early on weekends because he has no classes.
B层作业：能力提升
三、语法选择
Dear Annie,
Thank you 30 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday 31 Friday. We 32 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 33 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons we have 34 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 35 have a 36 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon we practise 37 English. My Chinese friends would like 38 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great
On Saturdays and Sundays I 39 go to school. Very often I go to the park and have a good time with my family there.
Yours,
Henry
30．
A．to B．of C．for D．with
31．
A．to B．on C．for D．with
32．
A．has B．having C．have D．had
33．
A．doing B．does C．do D．to do
34．
A．sport B．sports C．some sport D．a sport
35．
A．we B．us C．them D．they
36．
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
37．
A．speak B．to speak C．speaks D．speaking
38．
A．to talk B．talk C．talks D．talking
39．
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．can’t
四、完形填空
Do you want to know my family Let 40 tell you. There are 41 people in my family. My father is a driver. My mother is a 42 . She works in a machine factory. I have a sister. She is only eight years 43 .We 44 in the same school. I’m in Grade Three, but 45 in Grade One. We like sports. We have lunch 46 school. Sometimes we 47 our homework in the afternoon. On 48 we often go to parks. We are very happy. We work 49 .
40．A．we B．us C．me D．I
41．A．two B．three C．four D．five
42．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．farmer
43．A．young B．new C．old D．long
44．A．is B．am C．are D．be
45．A．I’m B．they’re C．we're D．she's
46．A．on B．about C．of D．at
47．A．write B．do C．make D．study
48．A．Fridays B．Thursdays C．Mondays D．Sundays
49．A．easy B．hard C．heavy D．light
五、阅读单选
A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.
It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.
“Where does this road go ”
“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town ” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.
“I don’t know. I’ve never measured (测量) it .” Answered the farmer.
By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know You’re the biggest fool I’ve seen.”
The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I’m a fool. But at least I’m not lost.”
50．The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.
A．he was friendly to everyone
B．he saw an old man in the country
C．he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way
D．he was very happy
51．Did the farmer say anything to the city man
A．Yes, he did.
B．We don’t know.
C．No, he didn’t.
D．The city man didn’t find his way.
52．The farmer didn’t tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .
A．the farmer didn’t know the way, either
B．the farmer is busy working in the field
C．The city man asked the question rudely
D．the farmer can’t speak clearly
53．Was the farmer the biggest fool
A．Yes, he was. B．No, he wasn’t.
C．Yes, he is. D．We don’t know.
54．. “I’m not lost” means “______”.
A．I’m not a fool.
B．I haven’t lost my way.
C．I haven’t lost anything.
D．I haven’t lost myself
May 10th is Meg’s birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day, Meg finds that a button(纽扣) of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can’t find it. The next day, she doesn’t wear that coat to school and feels sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, “We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.” The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
55．Meg’s sister buys ________ for her on her birthday.
A．some buttons B．a new coat
C．a new bike D．some flowers
56．How does Meg feel when she doesn’t wear that coat
A．She feels happy. B．She feels sad.
C．She feels excited. D．She feels bored.
57．What does Meg’s sister do at the end of the story
A．She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B．She buys another coat again.
C．She buys a button in the clothes store.
D．She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
58．Where does the underline word “disappointed’ mean in Chinese
A．兴奋的 B．失望的
C．难过的 D．高兴的
59．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A lost button B．A lost coat
C．A kind sister D．A clothes store
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．benches
【详解】句意：他们想把所有的长椅漆成绿色。根据“all”可知，需要名词复数形式，benches“长椅”符合句意；故填benches。
2．First
【详解】句意：首先，他打开电脑。空处位于句首，此处表示顺序，first“首先”符合题意；首空首字母需大写。故填First。
3．first
【详解】句意：今天是一月一日。此处表示日期，应用序数词表示日期，故填first。
4．first
【详解】句意：我叫吉娜史密斯，吉娜是我的名。根据句意以及常识可知，吉娜是她的名字，first name名字，故填first。
5．twice
【详解】句意：他已经去过北京两次了。根据情境和现在完成时可知，应该表示“两次”，即把“two”改为“twice”。故填twice。
6．usually
【详解】句意：小孩子通常会向妈妈要一些零花钱。根据空后的“ask”可知，应该填的是usual的副词usually“通常”，故填usually。
7．usually
【详解】句意：我通常早上跑步。usual“平时的”，形容词。此处应用其副词usually“通常”，表频度。故填usually。
8．first
【详解】句意：我总是第一个到校。one“一个”，基数词，根据the可知此处应填序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
9．once
【详解】句意：米莉每个星期去看一次祖父母。根据语境及题干可知，此处考查频率副词，once表示一次，once a week表示“一周一次”，故填once。
10．once
【详解】句意：这个男孩每周给他的父母写一封信。根据“The boy writes to his parents...a week.”可知，此处是指写信的频率，once表示“一次”。故填once。
11．first
【详解】句意：我没有乘第一班公共汽车。空前有the修饰，空处修饰其后的名词，此处用序数词形式，故填first。
12．learning
【详解】句意：学习外语有许多好的新方法。learn“学习”，动词，介词of后面接动名词形式，故填learning。
13．first
【详解】句意：让我们先看熊猫吧。它们是我最喜欢的动物。
one数词，翻译为“一”。分析句子可知，此处表示“先”，可用first表示，此处用于句中修饰动词see，所以用其副词形式。故填first。
14．first
【详解】句意：我们先去听音乐吧。分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first，意为“首先”。故填first。
15．sitting
【详解】句意：我喜欢和我最好的朋友坐在树下。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用“sitting”。故填sitting。
16．(h)omework
【详解】句意：我们学生每天有很多作业。根据首字母及“We students have too much…”可知，此处指学生有很多作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(h)omework。
17．(A)fter
【详解】句意：早饭后，我通常骑自行车去上学。根据“breakfast, I usually go to school by bike.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是after“在……之后”，是一个介词，故填(A)fter。
18．(f)irst
【详解】句意：六月的第一天是儿童节。根据常识可知，儿童节在六月一日，即“六月的第一天”，此空为序数词first，表示“第一”。故填(f)irst。
19．(b)ed
【详解】句意：她经常在晚上九点去睡觉。根据“at 9 p.m.”可知晚上九点该睡觉了，go to bed“去睡觉”。故填(b)ed。
20．(m)useum
【详解】句意：博物馆里展出了许多旧物。根据首字母及“There are many old things on show”可知，博物馆里展出旧物。museum“博物馆”，in the museum“在博物馆”。故填(m)useum。
21．(a)t
【详解】句意：我在今早七点去学校。根据“seven o’clock”可知此处应填时间介词at。故填(a)t。
22．(a)fter
【详解】句意：我经常在课后打网球。根据首字母提示及“ play tennis...class”可知，此处是after“在……之后”，构成短语after class“课后”，故填(a)fter。
23．(F)riday
【详解】句意：我们从星期一到星期五去上学。根据go to school“去上学”，应是从周一到周五，周五“Friday”。故填(F)riday。
24．(u)p
【详解】句意：不要吵醒你爸爸，他累了。根据“he is tired.”可知，空处表达的意思是吵醒，wake up sb“吵醒某人”，故填(u)p。
25．(q)uarter
【详解】句意：现在是七点一刻。格林一家正在吃晚饭。根据“a...past seven”可知此处指“七点一刻”，quarter“一刻钟”。故填(q)uarter。
26．(n)ever
【详解】句意：我上课从不迟到。我总是很准时。根据“I’m always on time.”可知，“我”上课从不迟到；结合首字母提示，应填never，表示“从不”，故填(n)ever。
27．always
【详解】句意：他总是帮助他的同学，所以他们非常喜欢他。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，故此空应填一个副词。结合首字母及空处位于实义动词helps前，可知，此处表示“总是”，英文表达是always，频度副词，故填always。
28．always
【详解】句意：托尼放学后总是和朋友们玩。根据首字母提示及“plays with his friends after school”可知，此处表达的是“总是”，英语是always，是一个副词，修饰动词，故填always。
29．(n)ever
【详解】句意：他在周末从不早起，因为他没有课。根据“He n... gets up early on weekends because he has no classes.”可知，因为他在周末没有课要上，所以他从来都不会在周末的时候早起，结合首字母n可知，此空是never“从不”。故填(n)ever。
30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A
【分析】试题分析：这是亨利写给安妮的一封信。在信中，亨利向安妮介绍了自己学校的一些情况，包括在校时间、学习的课程、喜欢的老师和科目，最后还简单介绍了愉快的周末。
30．句意：谢谢你的来信。
to到；of属于……的；for为了；with和。thank sb. for sth./doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事，介词for后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意，可知选C。
31．句意：我从周一到周五去学校。
to到；on在；for为了；with和。from…to…从……到……，可接时间和地点。根据句意，可知选A。
32．句意：我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。
has是have的第三人称单数形式，having是现在分词或动名词；have有； had是have的过去式或过去分词。短文的时态是一般现在时，we是复数主语，动词have用原形。根据句意，可知选C。
33．句意：下课后我们有许多事情要做。
doing现在分词或动名词；does第三人称单数形式；do做；to do动词不定式；have sth. to do. 有某事要做。根据句意，可知用不定式，故选D。
34．句意：星期一和星期三下午我们有体育活动。
sport体育；sports是复数形式；a sport一项运动；some sport错误搭配。考查固定短语用法。have sports进行体育活动，固定短语。根据句意，可知选B。
35．句意：星期二下午我们有些人上唱歌课，星期四下午有人上绘画课。
we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；them人称代词宾格，他们；they人称代词主格，他们。some of 一些，后接代词时需要宾格代词。四个选项中，we和they都是主格，可排除。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
36．句意：星期二下午我们有些人上唱歌课，星期四下午有人上绘画课。
sing唱歌；sings是第三人称单数形式；singing是现在分词或者动名词；sang是过去式。class课，班，前面可用形容词修饰。四个选项中，singing动名词形式，起形容词的作用，看修饰名词。根据句意，可知选C。
37．句意：星期五下午我们练习讲英语。我的中国朋友想和我用英语交谈。
speak讲话；to speak是动词不定式；speaks是第三人称单数形式；speaking是动名词或现在分词。practise doing sth练习做某事，固定短语。根据句意，可知选D。
38．句意：我的中国朋友想和我用英语交谈。
to talk动词不定式；talk谈话；talks是第三人称单数形式；talking是动名词或现在分词。talk with sb.与某某交谈，主语是复数，根据句意，可知选A。
39．句意：星期六和星期天我不上学。
don’t助动词do的否定形式；doesn’t助动词does的否定形式；not不是；can’t不能。I是第一人称主语，否定句需借助do，动词需用原形动词。根据句意，可知选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：星期二下午我们有些人上唱歌课，星期四下午有人上绘画课。考查动词辨析题。some of 一些，后接代词时需要宾格代词。四个选项中，we和they都是主格，可排除。根据句意和语境，可知选B。
40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B
【分析】本文作者介绍了他的一家人的工作和学习情况。
40．C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. we 我们，是主格； B. us 我们，是宾格；C. me 我，是宾格； D. I我，是主格。句意：让我告诉你。根据There are 　　2　　 people in my family.可知此处介绍我的家人，因此是我来介绍，作为动词let的宾语，故用宾格me，故选C。
41．C
考查数词及语境的理解。A. two二， B. three 三， C. four 四， D. five五。句意：在我家有四口人。根据后文的my father, my mother和I have a sister，因此我家有四口人，故选C。
42．B
考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher 教师； B. worker 工人； C. driver 司机；D. farmer农民；句意：我的母亲是一名工人。根据后文的She works in a machine factory可知此处表示她在工厂上班，因此是一名工人，故选B。
43．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年轻的，B. new 新的，C. old 老的，D. long长的。句意：她只有八岁。表示年龄用数词+years+old，故选C。
44．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. is 是，B. am是， C. are 是， D. be是，句意：我们在同一所学校。主语we是复数，故谓语用复数，故为are，故选C。
45．D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. I’m 我是；B. they’re 他们是； C. we're 我们是；D. she's她是；句意：我在三年级，但是她在一年级。此处指的是“我”的妹妹，故用she’s，故选D。
46．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在……上面；B. about 关于；C. of ……的；D. at在；句意：我们在学校吃午饭。at school在学校，故选D。
47．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. write 写； B. do做； C. make制作；D. study学习；句意：有时，我们在下午做作业。do one’s homework做作业，故选B。
48．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. Fridays 星期五； B. Thursdays 星期四；C. Mondays星期一； D. Sundays星期日；句意：在星期日我们经常去公园。根据we often go to parks.可知去公园，应是在不上学的时候，因此是在星期日，故选D。
49．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy容易的； B. hard 努力的；C. heavy 沉重的； D. light轻的。句意：我们努力学习。work hard努力学习，故选B。
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，主谓一致和词义辨析，选择正确的选项。例如小题7，句意：我们在学校吃午饭。at school在学校，故选D。
50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B
【分析】本文叙述了一个城里人驾着有一对漂亮的马拉着的新马车，因为他没有注意走的方向，很快就迷路了，但是他还是继续向前走，希望碰见一个人问一下，可是他走的路是特别长又偏僻，当天快黑了的时候，他看见一个农民在地里犁地，两人有个不愉快的谈话，城里人非常生气，但是他还是没有问出道路怎么走。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段末Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back可知城里人因为他没有注意走的方向，很快就迷路了，但是他还是继续向前走，希望碰见一个人问一下，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.可知农民对城里人说话了。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“How far is it to the next town ” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.可知农民没有告诉城里人路是因为城里人说话粗鲁没礼貌，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I’m a fool. But at least I’m not lost.”可知那位农民并不傻，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中描述可推知I’m not lost.的意思是我没有迷了路，故选B。
55．B 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是Meg收到了她姐姐给她的生日礼物—一件大衣，她非常的喜欢。但是一天大衣掉了一粒扣子，Meg非常不开心。后来她姐姐建议她把大衣上所有的扣子都换掉，这样大衣上的扣子就都一样了。Meg又开心了起来。
55．细节理解题。根据短文的开头May 10th is Meg’s birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister可知，Meg生日的时候收到了一个新的大衣，这是她姐姐给她的礼物。故选B。
56． 细节理解题。根据短文中The next day, she doesn’t wear that coat to school and feels sad all day可知，Meg的大衣有一粒扣子掉了，所以她第二天没有穿，这一整天都感到很伤心。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, “We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.”可知，最后Meg的姐姐告诉她把大衣上所有的扣子都换了，这样扣子就都一样了，故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed可知，Meg的大衣掉了一粒扣子，她去衣服店里想买新的大衣，但是没有买到，所以感觉很失望。disappointed 失望的。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是Meg收到了她姐姐给她的生日礼物-一件大衣，她非常的喜欢。但是一天大衣掉了一粒扣子，Meg非常不开心。后来她姐姐建议她把大衣上所有的扣子都换掉，这样大衣上的扣子就都一样了。故选A。
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