山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月英语开学摸底考试

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山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月英语开学摸底考试
一、阅读理解
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be overwhelmed. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favorite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU — Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world-including news, music videos and commercials-to help you learn English. Interactive captions allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
1．What can we learn about Hello English
A．It doesn' t have videos.
B．It may not suit English beginners.
C．It provides lessons without a language test.
D．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2．Which app best suits those who want to practice pronunciation
A．Rosetta Stone. B．Duolingo.
C．Hello English. D．FluentU.
3．What is special about Duolingo
A．It only has paid versions.
B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C．An owl can answer questions of the users.
D．It combines English learning with entertainment.
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
Stuck inside his room at an assisted living center, Bob Coleman knew he could not go out in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet. " Hello, everybody. It' s a bright day in Tennessee, " he said into his microphone. " This is Bob Coleman, coming to you from Room3325… " . Then Coleman began to play the music he loves-hits from country music stars. The 88-year-old carefully chooses each song.
Coleman and several other retirees have turned into DJs (流行音乐播音员), for a new online radio hour known as " Radio Recliner. " A marketing company called Luckie came up with the idea of Radio Recliner. Listeners can send song requests in honor of family or friends. For example, listeners might hear a message like this: " Hey, Granny. This is your favorite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted to call in and say we love you. " The 60-minute show started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie' s chief creative officer. He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people. " For this generation, radio was the original social media, " Bennett said, " Dedicating a song to someone you love and having them hear it along with everyone else is a special way of connecting. "
In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years.
4．What did Bob Coleman do during the epidemic
A．He organized a band at his living center.
B．He earned money by singing on the radio.
C．He created new country music for friends.
D．He shared country music hits over the Internet.
5．Why were retirees active to work for Radio Recliner
A．They wanted to get connected with the world.
B．They wanted to show their love for Tennessee.
C．They wanted to build more assisted-living centers.
D．They wanted to help others get in touch with their relatives.
6．Which of the following can best describe these old DJs
A．Optimistic and devoted. B．Humorous and active.
C．Lonely and pessimistic. D．Diligent and generous.
7．What' s the best title for the text
A．Older Adults Need More Care During the Epidemic
B．Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Into DJs
C．Older Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D．Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Show Music Talents
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
Gifts and packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educating visitors.
After enjoying a museum or art gallery, Milly Zi, a management adviser in Beijing, usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit. About a decade ago, Zi was attracted by a roll of sticky tape in Taipei Palace Museum. The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao le-a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning " I am aware. " " The product has history and culture in it, " Zi said, " And it has aroused my interest to learn more about the history behind them. "
The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, king of the state of Yue during the Warring States period, a famous cultural relic on display in the museum. Its popularity can be gauged by how quickly it sold out. " All the copies were sold in just three seconds, " said Wang Xianfu, deputy head of the museum.
Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, interesting and modern. " It' s a new experience, a combination of civilization and modern high-tech, " Wang said.
" The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used. " Ma Xiaoli said, head of the museum in Henan.
" I think museums have two functions-to remember and to spread Chinese culture, " said YuLin, manager of the Development Department at Ant Group, " I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept. "
8．Why did the tape attract Milly Zi
A．It was used by Kangxi.
B．It had a long history.
C．It was creatively designed.
D．It was a digital cultural relic.
9．What does the underlined word " gauged " in paragraph 3 mean
A．Judged. B．Guarded. C．Developed. D．Gained.
10．Why does the author mention the digital products of Gou Jian Sword
A．To emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.
B．To make an advertisement for Hubei Provincial Museum.
C．To illustrate a modern technology to make museums' work effective.
D．To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of Warring States period.
11．What should be done nowadays to make museums more attractive
A．Open more souvenir shops.
B．Produce more cultural gifts.
C．Go digitized with modern technology.
D．Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16.
When sunlight shines on spilled oil in the sea, it can kick off a chain of chemical reactions, transforming the oil into new compounds. Some of these reactions can increase how easily the oil dissolves in water, called photodissolution (光溶解). But there has been little data on how much of the oil becomes water-soluble.
To assess this, environmental chemists Danielle Haas Freeman and Collin Ward, both of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, placed samples of the Macondo oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill on glass disks and irradiated (照射) them with light using LEDs that send out wavelengths found in sunlight. The two then chemically analyzed the irradiated oil to see how much was transformed into dissolved organic carbon.
The most important factors in photodissolution, the researchers found, were the thickness of the slick and the wavelengths of light. Longer wavelengths dissolved less oil, possibly because they are more easily scattered by water, than shorter wavelengths. How long the oil was exposed to light was not as important.
Though the team didn' t specifically test for seasonal or latitude differences, computer simulations based on the lab data suggested that those factors, as well as the oil' s chemical makeup, also matter.
The researchers estimate irradiation helped dissolve from 3 to 17 percent of surface oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill, comparable to processes such as evaporation and grounding on coastlines. What impact the sunlight-produced compounds might have on marine ecosystems, however, isn' t yet known.
12．In which section of a news website may this text appear
A．Education. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Health.
13．How does sunlight remove the spilled oil in the ocean
A．By transforming the oil into water.
B．By turning the oil into dissolved organic carbon.
C．By speeding up the chemical reactions of water.
D．By preventing the chemical reactions of the oil.
14．What matters most in photodissolution according to Danielle and Collin
A．The oil' s chemical makeup.
B．The time of exposure to light.
C．Seasonal and latitude differences.
D．The thickness of the slick and wavelengths of light.
15．What' s the text mainly about
A．Various factors affect the photodissolution of oil spills in the ocean.
B．The Deepwater Horizon spill greatly damaged the marine ecosystem.
C．Sunlight may help clean up oil spills in the ocean more than previously thought.
D．Sunlight-produced compounds might have a great impact on marine ecosystems.
二、补全对话
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 补全对话
What will you say when you don't know how to answer a job interview question 　16． 　
Whatever you do, don't lie.
If you can' t draw from personal experience to answer a question, it' s alright to say something like, " 　17． 　 But here' s how I think I would handle it. " The biggest mistake is when candidates attempt to lie instead of acknowledging what they don' t know.
　18． 　
If you don' t understand what they' re asking, request clarification. Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don' t know how to answer. They think if they talk long enough, people will think they are answering the questions. Don' t do that. When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator. It demonstrates confidence to say, " Hey, can you clarify I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you. " 　19． 　
Don' t give up and just say " I don' t know, " either.
Advocate for the person you are. It' s OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. 　20． 　 Say something like. " I don't know that yet, but I' m willing to learn that skill " , showing your willingness to learn new things. Redirect your answer and share how the skills you' ve gained in another capacity have prepared for the target opportunity.
A. Don' t ramble and hope for the best.
B. Here are several tips that you can follow.
C. Don' t be afraid of making mistakes at any time.
D. I haven' t been placed in that situation specifically yet.
E. But don' t just say I don' t know when you can' t answer.
F. You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others.
G. Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer.
三、完形填空
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 完形填空
When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road. He went to him and asked what 21． him.
" There is 22． interesting in life. " said the man, " I have 23． money so that I don' t have to work, and I am only on this trip to 24． something more interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home. 25． I haven' t found it! "
Without another word, Nasrudin 26． the traveler' s backpack and ran away like a 27． . Since he knew the area, he 28． surpassed the man.
The road curved(弯曲), and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks(岔道), with the 29． that he was soon back on the road, well ahead of the man he had just 30． .
He put the backpack on the roadside and waited for the distressed traveler to 31． .
Presently, the miserable man appeared, following the 32． road, much unhappier than ever because of his loss.
As soon as he saw his 33． lying there, by the side of the road, he ran towards it, shouting with joy.
" That' s one way of producing 34． , " said Nasrudin.
Happiness sometimes is 35． to get, but sometimes it' s so simple. Maybe it' s just a moment within reach.
21．A．troubled B．abused C．surprised D．accused
22．A．something B．nobody C．someone D．nothing
23．A．little B．sufficient C．blank D．more
24．A．choose B．abandon C．seek D．create
25．A．In all B．As well C．So far D．After all
26．A．reached B．carried C．selected D．grabbed
27．A．rat B．rabbit C．bird D．fox
28．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．difficultly
29．A．help B．mercy C．hope D．result
30．A．stolen B．robbed C．cheated D．treated
31．A．turn out B．show off C．show up D．fall away
32．A．straight B．winding C．narrow D．wide
33．A．property B．money C．clothes D．suitcase
34．A．pain B．surprise C．happiness D．confusion
35．A．hard B．possible C．easy D．random
四、语法填空
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 语法填空
More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part 　36． 　 an annual promotional event in Shanghai.
Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most 　37． 　 （influence）of the sport' s events across the globe, 　38． 　 （host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising 　39． 　 （popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.
It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children 　40． 　 （race）around dusty courses on the motorbikes. But that' s 　41． 　 （exact）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao, 　42． 　 （age）8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4. " 　43． 　 （let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross knowledge and training, 　44． 　 this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life, " said his father, Hu Zheng.
Small but clever, he has grown into 　45． 　 experienced rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.
五、书面表达
46．（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 假设你是北京某中学学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括:
1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；
2. 决心努力学习，实现自己航天梦；
3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
参考词汇: 北京航天科普馆Beijing Space Science Museum
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Malachi Bradley doesn' t show signs of being panicked or worried when he talks about how he spent 29 hours lost in a rough area of the High Uintas. " I didn' t really feel scared. I was just trying to get back to my family, " the 10-year-old said Tuesday in a quiet, almost matter-of-fact way just one day after he was rescued. When asked what happened to him, he simply replied: " A lot of things. I hiked a long way. "
Malachi confidently believes he could have survived two or three weeks on his own, dressed in only his jeans and his shoes, and with no food, tent or blankets. But the look in the eyes of Malachi' s father, Danny Bradley, told a different story, one of much deeper concern, when he realized his son was missing. " It' s a horrible feeling, just knowing how vast the Uinta Mountains are, " he said, " I quickly felt how severe the situation was. "
Malachi recalled his great adventure Tuesday. He showed no signs of going without food for a day or sleeping between rocks for an hour at night to block the cold wind. But he admitted when he got home to his own bed on Monday night that he was asleep within a minute of his head hitting his pillow and stayed there for 12 hours.
His adventure began Sunday when Malachi, his father, two siblings(兄弟姐妹), and a family friend were about to leave their campsite near Paul Lake to go home. " We were just going to cook up a fish he caught and head out, and, " Danny Bradley paused, " it ended up being a lot longer. "
Malachi said he went to look for mushrooms about 10:30 a. m. He had just walked a long way when he encountered a snake. He was so frightened that he decided to get back but he could no longer see the lake where his campsite was set up. He knew he was lost.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Malachi didn' t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when exploring.
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard another helicopter nearby.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hello English — Best app for middle learners部分中的"If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you."如果你已经了解了基本知识，但又想提高你的英语，这个应用程序是为你准备的。可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app部分中的"Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline."Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音了。你也可以下载音频课程离线学习"可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Duolingo — Most fun app部分中的"This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades."这款个性化的英语学习应用程序把学习变成了游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级。可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合起来学习英语。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情期间老人们积极参与Radio Recliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet."但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱。可知，在疫情期间Bob Coleman通过互联网分享了喜欢的乡村音乐。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet."但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱；第二段中的"It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules."自那时以来，该项目已经扩大，其他州的辅助生活中心的居民也参与了该项目。许多人抓住了做DJ的机会，以缓解社交距离规则带来的孤独感；以及倒数第二段中的"He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people."他说，这个想法是为了给老年人提供一种社区感。可知，退休人员为Radio Recliner工作是为了在疫情期间能与世界联系起来。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘Hello, everybody. It's a bright day in Tennessee," he said into his microphone.""大家好，今天是田纳西州的晴天，"他对着麦克风说。可推知，这些老人是乐观的；以及最后一段"In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years."在佐治亚州，80岁的艾德·罗森布拉特为他的节目做了充分的准备。他说，他花了一个小时在Radio Recliner 上播放歌曲，导致家人和朋友发来大量短信、电子邮件和电话，其中许多信息来自他多年没有联系的人。可推知，老人们全心全意地投入工作。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了疫情期间老人们积极参与Radio Recliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。"受疫情困扰，老年人成为DJ"可以作为本文的标题。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了博物馆是如何利用现代技术吸引游客、传播中国文化的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao le-a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning ‘I am aware.' ‘The product has history and culture in it,' Zi said, ‘And it has aroused my interest to learn more about the history behind them.'"这条胶带用红、黄、白三色设计，上面有四个汉字组成了一个短语：‘朕知道'，这是清朝康熙皇帝的一句话，意思是‘我知道'。"产品中有历史和文化，"Zi说，"它引起了我对了解更多关于它们背后的历史的兴趣。"可知，胶带里的设计和内容蕴含着中国的历史和文化。所以说，胶带吸引Milly是因为它富有创新的设计方式。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"popularity"；以及"All the copies were sold in just three seconds"所有的复制品都在三秒钟内售出。可知，由所有的复制品都在三秒钟内售出可以判断出勾践剑的受欢迎程度，可推知划线单词 gauged 是"判定；判断"的意思。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative"最新的数字技术也在帮助博物馆更具创造力，是该段的主题句，后面举勾践剑的例子就是为了证明现代技术使得博物馆的工作更高效。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used.' Ma Xiaoli said, head of the museum in Henan.""数字文物的普及导致更多博物馆探索这一概念。数字化文物是一种新形式的文化创意产品，可以出售、购买、收藏和使用。"河南博物馆馆长马晓丽说；以及最后一段中的"I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept"我希望新技术能以年轻一代乐于接受的方式推广中国文化。可知，要想让博物馆更具有吸引力，就要利用现代科技实现数字化。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光在清理漏油方面的作用，光分解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长，石油的化学组成在光分解中也起作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16."2010年Deepwater Horizon漏油事件发生后，阳光可能帮助清除了墨西哥湾表面多达17%的石油。研究人员在2月16日表示，这意味着阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象的更大；以及下文可知，文章主要说明阳光在清理漏油方面的作用。这是和科学相关的话题，可推知，本文最有可能出现在新闻网站的"科学"板块。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When sunlight shines on spilled oil in the sea, it can kick off a chain of chemical reactions, transforming the oil into new compounds. Some of these reactions can increase how easily the oil dissolves in water, called photodissolution (光溶解)."当阳光照射到海洋中溢出的石油时，它会引发一系列化学反应，将石油转化为新的化合物。其中一些反应可以增加油在水中溶解的容易程度，称为光溶解；以及第三段中的"The two then chemically analyzed the irradiated oil to see how much was transformed into dissolved organic carbon."然后，两人对辐照过的油进行化学分析，看看有多少转化为溶解的有机碳。可知，阳光通过把石油中的某些物质转化为可溶于水的物质（即有机碳）来除掉海洋中的漏油。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"The most important factors in photodissolution, the researchers found, were the thickness of the slick and the wavelengths of light."研究人员发现，光溶解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长。可知，光溶解中最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16."2010年Deepwater Horizon漏油事件发生后，阳光可能帮助清除了墨西哥湾表面多达17%的石油。研究人员在2月16日表示，这意味着阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象的更大；以及最后一段中的"The researchers estimate irradiation helped dissolve from 3 to 17 percent of surface oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill, comparable to processes such as evaporation and grounding on coastlines."研究人员估计，辐射帮助溶解了漏油事件中3%到17%的表面石油，这与蒸发和搁浅在海岸线上的过程类似。可知，本文说明了阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象的更大。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在工作面试中，当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"What will you say when you don't know how to answer a job interview question "当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，你会说什么？；结合下文小标题"Whatever you do, don' t lie."和"Don' t give up and just say ‘ I don' t know, 'either. "可知，下文给出了面试中回答问题的建议。所以空处应总说"接下来谈一些建议。"引起下文。 B. Here are several tips that you can follow. "这里有一些你可以遵循的技巧。"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据本段小标题"Whatever you do, don't lie."不管你做什么，别撒谎。说明诚实是必要的；以及空前"If you can't draw from personal experience to answer a question, it's alright to say something like, "如果你没有相关的个人经历可谈，你可以这样说。因而空处应根据个人具体实际情况，如实讲述自己还没有遇到过这种情况。 D. I haven' t been placed in that situation specifically yet. "我还没有遇到过那种情况。"，和本段的要诚实的标题相符合，故选D。
18．根据空后"If you don't understand what they're asking, request clarification. Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don't know how to answer. "如果听不懂他们问的问题可以问清楚，求职者在不知道怎么回答时东拉西扯是最糟的。讲述了在碰到不明白的面试的问题时，瞎扯是最糟糕的，因而本段主要讲述不要对不知道的问题没完没了地乱说。 A. Don' t ramble and hope for the best. "不要胡言乱语，抱最好的希望。"与下文的内容一致，故选A。
19．根据空前"When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator. It demonstrates confidence to say, 'Hey, can you clarify I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you.' "当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。说："您能把问题说得更清楚一点吗？因为我想与您分享最相关的见解和信息"，这展示出一种自信。可知，当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。你可以请求面试官说的清楚一些。因此下文论述：要求面试官重复一下问题。 G. Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. "请考官重复问题还能为你争取更多时间来思考答案。"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据本段小标题"Don't give up and just say 'I don't know,' either."不要放弃，也不要只说"我不知道"；空前"It's OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. "承认自己还没有掌握某种特定的技能或者还没有遇到某个特定的问题是可以的。说明承认自己不知道在面试场合中是可接受的；以及空后"Say something like. "I don't know that yet, but I'm willing to learn that skill", showing your willingness to learn new things. "比如说"我还不知道，但我愿意学习这个技能"以表明你学习新事物的意愿。可知，空处描述的为：不要只是说我不知道。 E. But don' t just say I don' t know when you can' t answer. "但当你不能回答时别只是说我不知道"，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。A. troubled"麻烦"；B. abused"滥用"；C. surprised"使惊讶"；D. accused"指控"。根据上文"…he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A。
22．句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。A. something"某事"；B. nobody"无名小卒，小人物"；C. someone"某人，重要人物"；D. nothing"没什么"。根据上文"When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文"something more interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home."也是提示。故选D。
23．句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。A. little"少量的"；B. sufficient"足够的"；C. blank"空白的"；D. more"更多的"。根据空后"I don't have to work"可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B。
24．句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。A. choose"选择"；B. abandon "抛弃"；C. seek"寻找"；D. create"创造"。根据下文" I haven't found it!"可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C。
25．句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!A. In all"总的来说"；B. As well "同样，也"；C. So far"到目前为止"；D. After all"毕竟"。根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用so far作时间状语。故选C。
26．句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A. reached"到达"；B. carried"携带"；C. selected"精选"；D. grabbed"抓住"。根据空后"run away"可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D。
27．句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A. rat"老鼠"；B. rabbit"兔子"；C. bird"鸟"；D. fox"狐狸"。根据句意和下文"Since he knew the area, he 8 surpassed the man."可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B。
28．句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。A. easily"容易地"；B. slowly"慢慢地"；C. suddenly"突然"；D. difficultly"困难地"。根据空前"...he knew the area"可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A。
29．句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. help"帮助"；B. mercy"慈悲"；C. hope"希望"；D. result"结果"。根据空前"The road curved（弯曲）, and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks"可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D。
30．句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. stolen"偷盗"；B. robbed"抢劫"；C. cheated"欺骗"；D. treated"治疗"。根据上文"Without another word, Nasrudin 6 the traveler's backpack and ran away like a 7 　. Since he knew the area, he 8 surpassed the man."可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B。
31．句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现 。A. turn out"结果"；B. show off "炫耀"；C. show up"出现"；D. fall away"消失"。根据下文"Presently, the miserable man appeared"可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的show up是对应的。故选C。
32．句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。 A. straight"直的"；B. winding"弯曲的"；C. narrow"狭窄的"；D. wide"宽的"。根据上文"The road curved, and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks"可知，他们走的道路是弯弯曲曲的，故选B。
33．句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。A. property"财产"；B. money"钱"；C. clothes"衣服"；D. suitcase"手提箱"。根据上文"Without another word, Nasrudin the traveler's backpack"可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A。
34．句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。A. pain"疼痛"；B. surprise"惊奇"；C. happiness"幸福"；D. confusion"混乱"。根据下文的"Happiness sometimes is 15 to get, but sometimes it's so simple."可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C。
35．句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。A. hard"难的"；B. possible"可能的"；C. easy"轻松的"；D. random"随机的"。根据空后的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A。
【答案】36．to；37．influential；38．hosted；39．popularity；40．racing；41．exactly；42．aged；43．To let；44．and；45．an
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摩托车越野赛的流行，使得越来越多的中国年轻人参加比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，副词，时态，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人参加了摩托车越野赛，这在一定程度上要归功于上海一年一度的推广活动。thanks to固定短语，"多亏，幸亏"，此处指由于上海一年一度的推广活动，参加摩托车越野赛的年轻人越来越多。故填to。
37．句意：2020年至2021年，全球最具影响力的摩托车越野赛事——世界锦标赛在上海连续两年举办了一年一度的摩托车越野赛，此后，中国的摩托车越野赛拥有了更多的粉丝。形容词修饰名词，此处用形容词修饰名词the Motocross World Championship，故填influential。
38．句意：同上。分析可知，"after the Motocross World Championship, the most （influence）of the sport's events across the globe, （host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021"为时间状语从句，其中主语为the Motocross World Championship，谓语为host，结合句中时间状语 in 2020 to 2021，可知此处的时态为一般过去时。故填hosted。
39．句意：随着这项运动的兴起，越来越多的中国年轻人参与其中。介词后要用名词。所以此处用popularity。故填popularity。
40．句意：很难想象一群学龄前儿童骑着摩托车在尘土飞扬的赛道上比赛。imagine doing sth.固定短语，"想象做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填racing。
41．句意：但这正是更多年轻人开始从事这项运动的原因。副词修饰句子作状语，分析可知，how more youth are beginning in the sport为表语从句，所以此处用副词修饰，故填exactly。
42．句意：现年8岁的胡明浩4岁开始学骑摩托车。age与名词Hu Minghao为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填aged。
43．句意：他的父亲胡正说："为了让他安全骑行，我给他注册了一个俱乐部，让他获得专业的越野知识和训练，这也可以帮助他学会如何应对生活中遇到的困难。"。此处表示目的，要用不定式。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填To let。
44．句意：他的父亲胡正说："为了让他安全骑行，我给他注册了一个俱乐部，让他获得专业的越野知识和训练，这也可以帮助他学会如何应对生活中遇到的困难。"。根据下文"also"可知，空后的分句和前文为并列句，后句表示递进关系，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。
45．句意：虽然他很聪明，但已经成长为一名经验丰富的骑手。rider"骑手"为可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处用不定冠词。形容词experienced"熟练的"，首个音素为元音，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
46．【答案】Dear Eric,
How's it going! Thank you for your congratulations to China' s successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter. I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut. Our school plans to visit Beijing Space Science Museum next week. Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I' d like to invite you to join us.
I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以北京某中学学生李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2. 决心努力学习，实现自己航天梦；3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：How' s it going! 运用了感叹句； Thank you for your congratulations to China' s successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter. 运用了祈使句； I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut. 运用了结果状语从句；Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I' d like to invite you to join us. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
47．【答案】Malachi didn' t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when exploring. He didn' t know what to do but to walk along the road and call out his families while walking. However, nobody answered him. Not knowing how long he had walked for, he suddenly heard a helicopter nearby. He began to shout as loudly as he could so that he could be heard. Unfortunately, the helicopter flied away for it was too dark to see him. Feeling a little bit depressed, he tried his best to follow the helicopter though he lost it very quickly. Not until the sun rose did Malachi realize that he had walked for the whole night, hungry, tired and cold.
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard another helicopter nearby. He tried to yell for help again with his clothes waving in his hand. To his disappointment, the helicopter began to fly away too. He thought he was about to stay here for another night when the helicopter turned back.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了主人公Malachi在山上走丢的故事。10岁的Malachi在走失了29个小时后终于被找到了，他云淡风轻的讲述了自己走丢这段时间的经历，但从他父亲的反应来看，事情远非如此简单。Malachi在周日上午和家人一起露营的时候不小心走失，一直到周二才被找到。回忆起自己这两天的经历，Malachi虽然没有表现得很惊慌，但回到家后却倒头就睡，并且一睡就睡了12个小时。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"Malachi没有带他的哨子，他通常会带着哨子以防在探险时迷路。"可知，第一段可描写Malachi走失后的经历及心里想法。由第二段首句内容"但在周一下午，Malachi脱下鞋子，在一个开阔的地方休息，听到附近有另一架直升机。"可知，第二段可描写Malachi遇到直升机后的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He didn' t know what to do but to walk along the road and call out his families while walking.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，时间状语从句的省略；Not knowing how long he had walked for, he suddenly heard a helicopter nearby. 运用了现在分词作状语；He began to shout as loudly as he could so that he could be heard. 运用了目的状语从句；Unfortunately, the helicopter flied away for it was too dark to see him. 运用了因果并列句；Feeling a little bit depressed, he tried his best to follow the helicopter though he lost it very quickly.运用了让步状语从句；Not until the sun rose did Malachi realize that he had walked for the whole night, hungry, tired and cold.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句 ；He thought he was about to stay here for another night when the helicopter turned back. 运用了宾语从句；be about to...when...固定句式。
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山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月英语开学摸底考试
一、阅读理解
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be overwhelmed. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favorite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU — Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world-including news, music videos and commercials-to help you learn English. Interactive captions allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
1．What can we learn about Hello English
A．It doesn' t have videos.
B．It may not suit English beginners.
C．It provides lessons without a language test.
D．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2．Which app best suits those who want to practice pronunciation
A．Rosetta Stone. B．Duolingo.
C．Hello English. D．FluentU.
3．What is special about Duolingo
A．It only has paid versions.
B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C．An owl can answer questions of the users.
D．It combines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hello English — Best app for middle learners部分中的"If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you."如果你已经了解了基本知识，但又想提高你的英语，这个应用程序是为你准备的。可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app部分中的"Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline."Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音了。你也可以下载音频课程离线学习"可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Duolingo — Most fun app部分中的"This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades."这款个性化的英语学习应用程序把学习变成了游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级。可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合起来学习英语。故选D。
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
Stuck inside his room at an assisted living center, Bob Coleman knew he could not go out in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet. " Hello, everybody. It' s a bright day in Tennessee, " he said into his microphone. " This is Bob Coleman, coming to you from Room3325… " . Then Coleman began to play the music he loves-hits from country music stars. The 88-year-old carefully chooses each song.
Coleman and several other retirees have turned into DJs (流行音乐播音员), for a new online radio hour known as " Radio Recliner. " A marketing company called Luckie came up with the idea of Radio Recliner. Listeners can send song requests in honor of family or friends. For example, listeners might hear a message like this: " Hey, Granny. This is your favorite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted to call in and say we love you. " The 60-minute show started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie' s chief creative officer. He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people. " For this generation, radio was the original social media, " Bennett said, " Dedicating a song to someone you love and having them hear it along with everyone else is a special way of connecting. "
In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years.
4．What did Bob Coleman do during the epidemic
A．He organized a band at his living center.
B．He earned money by singing on the radio.
C．He created new country music for friends.
D．He shared country music hits over the Internet.
5．Why were retirees active to work for Radio Recliner
A．They wanted to get connected with the world.
B．They wanted to show their love for Tennessee.
C．They wanted to build more assisted-living centers.
D．They wanted to help others get in touch with their relatives.
6．Which of the following can best describe these old DJs
A．Optimistic and devoted. B．Humorous and active.
C．Lonely and pessimistic. D．Diligent and generous.
7．What' s the best title for the text
A．Older Adults Need More Care During the Epidemic
B．Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Into DJs
C．Older Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D．Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Show Music Talents
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情期间老人们积极参与Radio Recliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet."但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱。可知，在疫情期间Bob Coleman通过互联网分享了喜欢的乡村音乐。故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet."但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱；第二段中的"It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules."自那时以来，该项目已经扩大，其他州的辅助生活中心的居民也参与了该项目。许多人抓住了做DJ的机会，以缓解社交距离规则带来的孤独感；以及倒数第二段中的"He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people."他说，这个想法是为了给老年人提供一种社区感。可知，退休人员为Radio Recliner工作是为了在疫情期间能与世界联系起来。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"‘Hello, everybody. It's a bright day in Tennessee," he said into his microphone.""大家好，今天是田纳西州的晴天，"他对着麦克风说。可推知，这些老人是乐观的；以及最后一段"In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years."在佐治亚州，80岁的艾德·罗森布拉特为他的节目做了充分的准备。他说，他花了一个小时在Radio Recliner 上播放歌曲，导致家人和朋友发来大量短信、电子邮件和电话，其中许多信息来自他多年没有联系的人。可推知，老人们全心全意地投入工作。故选A。
7．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文讲述了疫情期间老人们积极参与Radio Recliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。"受疫情困扰，老年人成为DJ"可以作为本文的标题。故选B。
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
Gifts and packaging play a crucial role in providing an income and educating visitors.
After enjoying a museum or art gallery, Milly Zi, a management adviser in Beijing, usually visits the souvenir shop to buy something to remember the visit. About a decade ago, Zi was attracted by a roll of sticky tape in Taipei Palace Museum. The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao le-a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning " I am aware. " " The product has history and culture in it, " Zi said, " And it has aroused my interest to learn more about the history behind them. "
The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum released 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, king of the state of Yue during the Warring States period, a famous cultural relic on display in the museum. Its popularity can be gauged by how quickly it sold out. " All the copies were sold in just three seconds, " said Wang Xianfu, deputy head of the museum.
Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, interesting and modern. " It' s a new experience, a combination of civilization and modern high-tech, " Wang said.
" The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used. " Ma Xiaoli said, head of the museum in Henan.
" I think museums have two functions-to remember and to spread Chinese culture, " said YuLin, manager of the Development Department at Ant Group, " I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept. "
8．Why did the tape attract Milly Zi
A．It was used by Kangxi.
B．It had a long history.
C．It was creatively designed.
D．It was a digital cultural relic.
9．What does the underlined word " gauged " in paragraph 3 mean
A．Judged. B．Guarded. C．Developed. D．Gained.
10．Why does the author mention the digital products of Gou Jian Sword
A．To emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural relics.
B．To make an advertisement for Hubei Provincial Museum.
C．To illustrate a modern technology to make museums' work effective.
D．To popularize the ancient Chinese civilizations of Warring States period.
11．What should be done nowadays to make museums more attractive
A．Open more souvenir shops.
B．Produce more cultural gifts.
C．Go digitized with modern technology.
D．Invite experts to give lectures on Chinese history.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了博物馆是如何利用现代技术吸引游客、传播中国文化的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The tape, designed in red, yellow and white, had four Chinese characters making a phrase: zhen zhi dao le-a sentence of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, meaning ‘I am aware.' ‘The product has history and culture in it,' Zi said, ‘And it has aroused my interest to learn more about the history behind them.'"这条胶带用红、黄、白三色设计，上面有四个汉字组成了一个短语：‘朕知道'，这是清朝康熙皇帝的一句话，意思是‘我知道'。"产品中有历史和文化，"Zi说，"它引起了我对了解更多关于它们背后的历史的兴趣。"可知，胶带里的设计和内容蕴含着中国的历史和文化。所以说，胶带吸引Milly是因为它富有创新的设计方式。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"popularity"；以及"All the copies were sold in just three seconds"所有的复制品都在三秒钟内售出。可知，由所有的复制品都在三秒钟内售出可以判断出勾践剑的受欢迎程度，可推知划线单词 gauged 是"判定；判断"的意思。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The latest digital technology is also helping museums to be more creative"最新的数字技术也在帮助博物馆更具创造力，是该段的主题句，后面举勾践剑的例子就是为了证明现代技术使得博物馆的工作更高效。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"‘The popularity of digital cultural relics has resulted in more museums exploring the concept. Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products, which can be sold, purchased, collected and used.' Ma Xiaoli said, head of the museum in Henan.""数字文物的普及导致更多博物馆探索这一概念。数字化文物是一种新形式的文化创意产品，可以出售、购买、收藏和使用。"河南博物馆馆长马晓丽说；以及最后一段中的"I hope new technologies will promote Chinese culture in a way the younger generation is happy to accept"我希望新技术能以年轻一代乐于接受的方式推广中国文化。可知，要想让博物馆更具有吸引力，就要利用现代科技实现数字化。故选C。
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读理解
Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16.
When sunlight shines on spilled oil in the sea, it can kick off a chain of chemical reactions, transforming the oil into new compounds. Some of these reactions can increase how easily the oil dissolves in water, called photodissolution (光溶解). But there has been little data on how much of the oil becomes water-soluble.
To assess this, environmental chemists Danielle Haas Freeman and Collin Ward, both of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts, placed samples of the Macondo oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill on glass disks and irradiated (照射) them with light using LEDs that send out wavelengths found in sunlight. The two then chemically analyzed the irradiated oil to see how much was transformed into dissolved organic carbon.
The most important factors in photodissolution, the researchers found, were the thickness of the slick and the wavelengths of light. Longer wavelengths dissolved less oil, possibly because they are more easily scattered by water, than shorter wavelengths. How long the oil was exposed to light was not as important.
Though the team didn' t specifically test for seasonal or latitude differences, computer simulations based on the lab data suggested that those factors, as well as the oil' s chemical makeup, also matter.
The researchers estimate irradiation helped dissolve from 3 to 17 percent of surface oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill, comparable to processes such as evaporation and grounding on coastlines. What impact the sunlight-produced compounds might have on marine ecosystems, however, isn' t yet known.
12．In which section of a news website may this text appear
A．Education. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Health.
13．How does sunlight remove the spilled oil in the ocean
A．By transforming the oil into water.
B．By turning the oil into dissolved organic carbon.
C．By speeding up the chemical reactions of water.
D．By preventing the chemical reactions of the oil.
14．What matters most in photodissolution according to Danielle and Collin
A．The oil' s chemical makeup.
B．The time of exposure to light.
C．Seasonal and latitude differences.
D．The thickness of the slick and wavelengths of light.
15．What' s the text mainly about
A．Various factors affect the photodissolution of oil spills in the ocean.
B．The Deepwater Horizon spill greatly damaged the marine ecosystem.
C．Sunlight may help clean up oil spills in the ocean more than previously thought.
D．Sunlight-produced compounds might have a great impact on marine ecosystems.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光在清理漏油方面的作用，光分解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长，石油的化学组成在光分解中也起作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16."2010年Deepwater Horizon漏油事件发生后，阳光可能帮助清除了墨西哥湾表面多达17%的石油。研究人员在2月16日表示，这意味着阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象的更大；以及下文可知，文章主要说明阳光在清理漏油方面的作用。这是和科学相关的话题，可推知，本文最有可能出现在新闻网站的"科学"板块。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When sunlight shines on spilled oil in the sea, it can kick off a chain of chemical reactions, transforming the oil into new compounds. Some of these reactions can increase how easily the oil dissolves in water, called photodissolution (光溶解)."当阳光照射到海洋中溢出的石油时，它会引发一系列化学反应，将石油转化为新的化合物。其中一些反应可以增加油在水中溶解的容易程度，称为光溶解；以及第三段中的"The two then chemically analyzed the irradiated oil to see how much was transformed into dissolved organic carbon."然后，两人对辐照过的油进行化学分析，看看有多少转化为溶解的有机碳。可知，阳光通过把石油中的某些物质转化为可溶于水的物质（即有机碳）来除掉海洋中的漏油。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"The most important factors in photodissolution, the researchers found, were the thickness of the slick and the wavelengths of light."研究人员发现，光溶解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长。可知，光溶解中最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长。故选D。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Sunlight may have helped remove as much as 17 percent of the oil on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill (泄漏). That means that sunlight plays a bigger role in cleaning up such spills than previously thought, researchers suggested on February 16."2010年Deepwater Horizon漏油事件发生后，阳光可能帮助清除了墨西哥湾表面多达17%的石油。研究人员在2月16日表示，这意味着阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象的更大；以及最后一段中的"The researchers estimate irradiation helped dissolve from 3 to 17 percent of surface oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill, comparable to processes such as evaporation and grounding on coastlines."研究人员估计，辐射帮助溶解了漏油事件中3%到17%的表面石油，这与蒸发和搁浅在海岸线上的过程类似。可知，本文说明了阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象的更大。故选C。
二、补全对话
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 补全对话
What will you say when you don't know how to answer a job interview question 　16． 　
Whatever you do, don't lie.
If you can' t draw from personal experience to answer a question, it' s alright to say something like, " 　17． 　 But here' s how I think I would handle it. " The biggest mistake is when candidates attempt to lie instead of acknowledging what they don' t know.
　18． 　
If you don' t understand what they' re asking, request clarification. Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don' t know how to answer. They think if they talk long enough, people will think they are answering the questions. Don' t do that. When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator. It demonstrates confidence to say, " Hey, can you clarify I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you. " 　19． 　
Don' t give up and just say " I don' t know, " either.
Advocate for the person you are. It' s OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. 　20． 　 Say something like. " I don't know that yet, but I' m willing to learn that skill " , showing your willingness to learn new things. Redirect your answer and share how the skills you' ve gained in another capacity have prepared for the target opportunity.
A. Don' t ramble and hope for the best.
B. Here are several tips that you can follow.
C. Don' t be afraid of making mistakes at any time.
D. I haven' t been placed in that situation specifically yet.
E. But don' t just say I don' t know when you can' t answer.
F. You should learn a new skill to become more confident than others.
G. Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在工作面试中，当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"What will you say when you don't know how to answer a job interview question "当你不知道如何回答面试问题时，你会说什么？；结合下文小标题"Whatever you do, don' t lie."和"Don' t give up and just say ‘ I don' t know, 'either. "可知，下文给出了面试中回答问题的建议。所以空处应总说"接下来谈一些建议。"引起下文。 B. Here are several tips that you can follow. "这里有一些你可以遵循的技巧。"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据本段小标题"Whatever you do, don't lie."不管你做什么，别撒谎。说明诚实是必要的；以及空前"If you can't draw from personal experience to answer a question, it's alright to say something like, "如果你没有相关的个人经历可谈，你可以这样说。因而空处应根据个人具体实际情况，如实讲述自己还没有遇到过这种情况。 D. I haven' t been placed in that situation specifically yet. "我还没有遇到过那种情况。"，和本段的要诚实的标题相符合，故选D。
18．根据空后"If you don't understand what they're asking, request clarification. Rambling is the worst mistake a job candidate can make when they don't know how to answer. "如果听不懂他们问的问题可以问清楚，求职者在不知道怎么回答时东拉西扯是最糟的。讲述了在碰到不明白的面试的问题时，瞎扯是最糟糕的，因而本段主要讲述不要对不知道的问题没完没了地乱说。 A. Don' t ramble and hope for the best. "不要胡言乱语，抱最好的希望。"与下文的内容一致，故选A。
19．根据空前"When you are rambling, it shows you are a poor communicator. It demonstrates confidence to say, 'Hey, can you clarify I want to share the right insights and the most relevant information with you.' "当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。说："您能把问题说得更清楚一点吗？因为我想与您分享最相关的见解和信息"，这展示出一种自信。可知，当你东拉西扯时，只是说明你缺少沟通能力。你可以请求面试官说的清楚一些。因此下文论述：要求面试官重复一下问题。 G. Asking to repeat the question might also save time to think of an answer. "请考官重复问题还能为你争取更多时间来思考答案。"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据本段小标题"Don't give up and just say 'I don't know,' either."不要放弃，也不要只说"我不知道"；空前"It's OK to admit you have not yet acquired a specific skill or faced a certain problem. "承认自己还没有掌握某种特定的技能或者还没有遇到某个特定的问题是可以的。说明承认自己不知道在面试场合中是可接受的；以及空后"Say something like. "I don't know that yet, but I'm willing to learn that skill", showing your willingness to learn new things. "比如说"我还不知道，但我愿意学习这个技能"以表明你学习新事物的意愿。可知，空处描述的为：不要只是说我不知道。 E. But don' t just say I don' t know when you can' t answer. "但当你不能回答时别只是说我不知道"，符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 完形填空
When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road. He went to him and asked what 21． him.
" There is 22． interesting in life. " said the man, " I have 23． money so that I don' t have to work, and I am only on this trip to 24． something more interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home. 25． I haven' t found it! "
Without another word, Nasrudin 26． the traveler' s backpack and ran away like a 27． . Since he knew the area, he 28． surpassed the man.
The road curved(弯曲), and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks(岔道), with the 29． that he was soon back on the road, well ahead of the man he had just 30． .
He put the backpack on the roadside and waited for the distressed traveler to 31． .
Presently, the miserable man appeared, following the 32． road, much unhappier than ever because of his loss.
As soon as he saw his 33． lying there, by the side of the road, he ran towards it, shouting with joy.
" That' s one way of producing 34． , " said Nasrudin.
Happiness sometimes is 35． to get, but sometimes it' s so simple. Maybe it' s just a moment within reach.
21．A．troubled B．abused C．surprised D．accused
22．A．something B．nobody C．someone D．nothing
23．A．little B．sufficient C．blank D．more
24．A．choose B．abandon C．seek D．create
25．A．In all B．As well C．So far D．After all
26．A．reached B．carried C．selected D．grabbed
27．A．rat B．rabbit C．bird D．fox
28．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．difficultly
29．A．help B．mercy C．hope D．result
30．A．stolen B．robbed C．cheated D．treated
31．A．turn out B．show off C．show up D．fall away
32．A．straight B．winding C．narrow D．wide
33．A．property B．money C．clothes D．suitcase
34．A．pain B．surprise C．happiness D．confusion
35．A．hard B．possible C．easy D．random
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述一个小故事告诉我们：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。也许这只是一个触手可及的时刻。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。A. troubled"麻烦"；B. abused"滥用"；C. surprised"使惊讶"；D. accused"指控"。根据上文"…he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A。
22．句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。A. something"某事"；B. nobody"无名小卒，小人物"；C. someone"某人，重要人物"；D. nothing"没什么"。根据上文"When Nasrudin was walking near his home, he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side of the road."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文"something more interesting and entertaining than the life I have at home."也是提示。故选D。
23．句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。A. little"少量的"；B. sufficient"足够的"；C. blank"空白的"；D. more"更多的"。根据空后"I don't have to work"可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B。
24．句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。A. choose"选择"；B. abandon "抛弃"；C. seek"寻找"；D. create"创造"。根据下文" I haven't found it!"可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C。
25．句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!A. In all"总的来说"；B. As well "同样，也"；C. So far"到目前为止"；D. After all"毕竟"。根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用so far作时间状语。故选C。
26．句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A. reached"到达"；B. carried"携带"；C. selected"精选"；D. grabbed"抓住"。根据空后"run away"可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D。
27．句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。A. rat"老鼠"；B. rabbit"兔子"；C. bird"鸟"；D. fox"狐狸"。根据句意和下文"Since he knew the area, he 8 surpassed the man."可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B。
28．句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。A. easily"容易地"；B. slowly"慢慢地"；C. suddenly"突然"；D. difficultly"困难地"。根据空前"...he knew the area"可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A。
29．句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. help"帮助"；B. mercy"慈悲"；C. hope"希望"；D. result"结果"。根据空前"The road curved（弯曲）, and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks"可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D。
30．句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。A. stolen"偷盗"；B. robbed"抢劫"；C. cheated"欺骗"；D. treated"治疗"。根据上文"Without another word, Nasrudin 6 the traveler's backpack and ran away like a 7 　. Since he knew the area, he 8 surpassed the man."可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B。
31．句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现 。A. turn out"结果"；B. show off "炫耀"；C. show up"出现"；D. fall away"消失"。根据下文"Presently, the miserable man appeared"可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的show up是对应的。故选C。
32．句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。 A. straight"直的"；B. winding"弯曲的"；C. narrow"狭窄的"；D. wide"宽的"。根据上文"The road curved, and Nasrudin cut across several switchbacks"可知，他们走的道路是弯弯曲曲的，故选B。
33．句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。A. property"财产"；B. money"钱"；C. clothes"衣服"；D. suitcase"手提箱"。根据上文"Without another word, Nasrudin the traveler's backpack"可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A。
34．句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。A. pain"疼痛"；B. surprise"惊奇"；C. happiness"幸福"；D. confusion"混乱"。根据下文的"Happiness sometimes is 15 to get, but sometimes it's so simple."可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C。
35．句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。A. hard"难的"；B. possible"可能的"；C. easy"轻松的"；D. random"随机的"。根据空后的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A。
四、语法填空
（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 语法填空
More Chinese youth have joined a sport, Motocross, thanks in part 　36． 　 an annual promotional event in Shanghai.
Motocross has gained more fans in China after the Motocross World Championship, the most 　37． 　 （influence）of the sport' s events across the globe, 　38． 　 （host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021. The event entered China for the first time in 2019, filling the gap of first-class motocross events in the country. With the rising 　39． 　 （popular）of the sport, more young Chinese are getting involved.
It is hard to imagine a group of preschool children 　40． 　 （race）around dusty courses on the motorbikes. But that' s 　41． 　 （exact）how more youth are beginning in the sport. Hu Minghao, 　42． 　 （age）8 years old now, started learning how to ride a motorbike at 4. " 　43． 　 （let）him ride it safely, I registered him to a club to get professional motocross knowledge and training, 　44． 　 this can also help him learn how to deal with difficulties he faces in his life, " said his father, Hu Zheng.
Small but clever, he has grown into 　45． 　 experienced rider. Those who gallop（疾驰）on the field may become the shining stars on the international competition stage some day.
【答案】36．to；37．influential；38．hosted；39．popularity；40．racing；41．exactly；42．aged；43．To let；44．and；45．an
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摩托车越野赛的流行，使得越来越多的中国年轻人参加比赛。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，副词，时态，连词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人参加了摩托车越野赛，这在一定程度上要归功于上海一年一度的推广活动。thanks to固定短语，"多亏，幸亏"，此处指由于上海一年一度的推广活动，参加摩托车越野赛的年轻人越来越多。故填to。
37．句意：2020年至2021年，全球最具影响力的摩托车越野赛事——世界锦标赛在上海连续两年举办了一年一度的摩托车越野赛，此后，中国的摩托车越野赛拥有了更多的粉丝。形容词修饰名词，此处用形容词修饰名词the Motocross World Championship，故填influential。
38．句意：同上。分析可知，"after the Motocross World Championship, the most （influence）of the sport's events across the globe, （host）its annual showcase in Shanghai for two consecutive（连续的）years in 2020 to 2021"为时间状语从句，其中主语为the Motocross World Championship，谓语为host，结合句中时间状语 in 2020 to 2021，可知此处的时态为一般过去时。故填hosted。
39．句意：随着这项运动的兴起，越来越多的中国年轻人参与其中。介词后要用名词。所以此处用popularity。故填popularity。
40．句意：很难想象一群学龄前儿童骑着摩托车在尘土飞扬的赛道上比赛。imagine doing sth.固定短语，"想象做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填racing。
41．句意：但这正是更多年轻人开始从事这项运动的原因。副词修饰句子作状语，分析可知，how more youth are beginning in the sport为表语从句，所以此处用副词修饰，故填exactly。
42．句意：现年8岁的胡明浩4岁开始学骑摩托车。age与名词Hu Minghao为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填aged。
43．句意：他的父亲胡正说："为了让他安全骑行，我给他注册了一个俱乐部，让他获得专业的越野知识和训练，这也可以帮助他学会如何应对生活中遇到的困难。"。此处表示目的，要用不定式。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填To let。
44．句意：他的父亲胡正说："为了让他安全骑行，我给他注册了一个俱乐部，让他获得专业的越野知识和训练，这也可以帮助他学会如何应对生活中遇到的困难。"。根据下文"also"可知，空后的分句和前文为并列句，后句表示递进关系，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。
45．句意：虽然他很聪明，但已经成长为一名经验丰富的骑手。rider"骑手"为可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处用不定冠词。形容词experienced"熟练的"，首个音素为元音，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
五、书面表达
46．（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 假设你是北京某中学学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括:
1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；
2. 决心努力学习，实现自己航天梦；
3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
参考词汇: 北京航天科普馆Beijing Space Science Museum
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
How's it going! Thank you for your congratulations to China' s successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter. I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut. Our school plans to visit Beijing Space Science Museum next week. Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I' d like to invite you to join us.
I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以北京某中学学生李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2. 决心努力学习，实现自己航天梦；3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：How' s it going! 运用了感叹句； Thank you for your congratulations to China' s successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter. 运用了祈使句； I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut. 运用了结果状语从句；Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, I' d like to invite you to join us. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
47．（2022高三上·临沂开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
Malachi Bradley doesn' t show signs of being panicked or worried when he talks about how he spent 29 hours lost in a rough area of the High Uintas. " I didn' t really feel scared. I was just trying to get back to my family, " the 10-year-old said Tuesday in a quiet, almost matter-of-fact way just one day after he was rescued. When asked what happened to him, he simply replied: " A lot of things. I hiked a long way. "
Malachi confidently believes he could have survived two or three weeks on his own, dressed in only his jeans and his shoes, and with no food, tent or blankets. But the look in the eyes of Malachi' s father, Danny Bradley, told a different story, one of much deeper concern, when he realized his son was missing. " It' s a horrible feeling, just knowing how vast the Uinta Mountains are, " he said, " I quickly felt how severe the situation was. "
Malachi recalled his great adventure Tuesday. He showed no signs of going without food for a day or sleeping between rocks for an hour at night to block the cold wind. But he admitted when he got home to his own bed on Monday night that he was asleep within a minute of his head hitting his pillow and stayed there for 12 hours.
His adventure began Sunday when Malachi, his father, two siblings(兄弟姐妹), and a family friend were about to leave their campsite near Paul Lake to go home. " We were just going to cook up a fish he caught and head out, and, " Danny Bradley paused, " it ended up being a lot longer. "
Malachi said he went to look for mushrooms about 10:30 a. m. He had just walked a long way when he encountered a snake. He was so frightened that he decided to get back but he could no longer see the lake where his campsite was set up. He knew he was lost.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Malachi didn' t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when exploring.
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard another helicopter nearby.
【答案】Malachi didn' t have his whistle with him that he normally carries in case he gets lost when exploring. He didn' t know what to do but to walk along the road and call out his families while walking. However, nobody answered him. Not knowing how long he had walked for, he suddenly heard a helicopter nearby. He began to shout as loudly as he could so that he could be heard. Unfortunately, the helicopter flied away for it was too dark to see him. Feeling a little bit depressed, he tried his best to follow the helicopter though he lost it very quickly. Not until the sun rose did Malachi realize that he had walked for the whole night, hungry, tired and cold.
But on Monday afternoon, Malachi took off his shoes to take a break in an open area and heard another helicopter nearby. He tried to yell for help again with his clothes waving in his hand. To his disappointment, the helicopter began to fly away too. He thought he was about to stay here for another night when the helicopter turned back.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了主人公Malachi在山上走丢的故事。10岁的Malachi在走失了29个小时后终于被找到了，他云淡风轻的讲述了自己走丢这段时间的经历，但从他父亲的反应来看，事情远非如此简单。Malachi在周日上午和家人一起露营的时候不小心走失，一直到周二才被找到。回忆起自己这两天的经历，Malachi虽然没有表现得很惊慌，但回到家后却倒头就睡，并且一睡就睡了12个小时。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"Malachi没有带他的哨子，他通常会带着哨子以防在探险时迷路。"可知，第一段可描写Malachi走失后的经历及心里想法。由第二段首句内容"但在周一下午，Malachi脱下鞋子，在一个开阔的地方休息，听到附近有另一架直升机。"可知，第二段可描写Malachi遇到直升机后的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He didn' t know what to do but to walk along the road and call out his families while walking.运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，时间状语从句的省略；Not knowing how long he had walked for, he suddenly heard a helicopter nearby. 运用了现在分词作状语；He began to shout as loudly as he could so that he could be heard. 运用了目的状语从句；Unfortunately, the helicopter flied away for it was too dark to see him. 运用了因果并列句；Feeling a little bit depressed, he tried his best to follow the helicopter though he lost it very quickly.运用了让步状语从句；Not until the sun rose did Malachi realize that he had walked for the whole night, hungry, tired and cold.运用了时间状语从句，倒装句 ；He thought he was about to stay here for another night when the helicopter turned back. 运用了宾语从句；be about to...when...固定句式。
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