2015高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（3）及答案
【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.
So far I 82__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78. my\the all my\the +名词复数
79. on a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。
84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that
85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Stress is difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. __1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere __2__ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.
You may have many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igns if your stress builds up. For example，you won’t be __3__ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be __4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due __5__ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their __6__ and don’t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __7__(do)．
Ongoing stress _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_8__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little __9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.
1．[解析] Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。
[答案] Other/Some
2．[解析] 考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于……之间”。
[答案] in
3．[解析] 考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。
[答案] able
4．[解析] 空格前面是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个系动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。
[答案] impatient
5．[解析] due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。
[答案] to
6．[解析] lose one’s appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。
[答案] appetite
7．[解析] 动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
[答案] to be done/doing
8．[解析] 本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。
[答案] is thought
9．[解析] 考查过去分词做后置定语。
[答案] understood
10．[解析] 考查连接词。
[答案] Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For many times in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e past years I went to the hospital for some minor __1__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. __3__ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. __4__ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__5__ would come to visit me for just an hour The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __7__ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort I had this wonderful idea of forming __9__ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop __10__ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn’t it be nice and relatively easy to do
1．[解析] 本空前面的mino ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。
[答案] treatments
2．[解析] 本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。
[答案] saddest
3．[解析] 考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。
[答案] Other
4．[解析] 考查疑问词的用法。
[答案] How
5．[解析] 根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。
[答案] nobody
6．[解析] be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。
[答案] was left
7．[解析] 考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。
[答案] Who
8．[解析] 考查with的复合结构。
[答案] to visit
9．[解析] 本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
[答案] an
10．[解析] 本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。
[答案] in/by/round
【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
When someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __16________ your physical and mental health. So far, research __17_______ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show __18________ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic."
__19________ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __20________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an __21________ (apologize). "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __22________ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __23________ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __24________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __25________ from that person’s point of view.
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. to 17. has shown 18. less 19. So 20. that
21. apology 22. the 23. accepting 24. from 25. yourself
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Swedish businessm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _16__________ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks’ time B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ergqvist’s ice creation _17__________ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _18_______ successful that he designed the present one, _19.__________ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _20__________ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _21__________ base was removed.
After their stay, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll visitors receive a survival certificate recording _22______ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃, it may seem more like a survival test _23__________ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”
The _24__________ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four _25_________ a time.”
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. Built / Having been built 17. will be 18. so 19. which
20. piling 21. the 22. their 23. than
24. popularity 25. at
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
America is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are __16__________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, __17__________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of __18________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, __19__________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year __20__________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that __21__________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as __22__________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or __23__________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much __24__________ (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped __25__________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
参考答案【语法填空】
16. over 17. and 18. what 19. marriage 20. when
21. kept 22. it 23. an 24. younger 25. looking2015高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（4）及答案
【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。
At 3:42 a.m. everythi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng began to shake. It seemed 61 the world was ____62___ an end! Eleven kilometers____63_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____64___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __65____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 66 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____67____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 68 ( kill) and many children were left ___69___ parents. The number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
61.that; 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
62. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
63. directly ; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
65. across ; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
67. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
68. were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。
70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If the populat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
1．[解析] 考查短语keep on doing的用法。
[答案] increasing
2．[解析] There wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
[答案] eventually
3．[解析] 时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。
[答案] will have used
4．[解析] 考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。
[答案] necessary
5．[解析] 考查理解和代词。根据意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”
[答案] none
6．[解析] 考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
[答案] however
7．[解析] 考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。
[答案] before
8．[解析] 是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。
[答案] exhausted
9．[解析] 考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。
[答案] so/therefore
10．[解析] 考查行文逻辑。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.
[答案] Besides
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年惠州三模)
Nowadays，millions __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the adv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )antages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析] millions of是固定词组。
[答案] of
17．[解析] the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。
[答案] The
18．[解析] mainly because：主要因为。
[答案] mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析] one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”
[答案] another
21．[解析] 在此作形式宾语。
[答案] it
22．[解析] 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
[答案] who/whom
23．[解析] 在此表转折。
[答案] however
24．description
25．[解析] be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
[答案] likely
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Frank Smithson w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he __16________ (think) to himself, "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."
As Frank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went downstairs his eyes fell on __17_________ large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened __18_________ and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You __19_________ (win) half a million pounds."
Frank suddenly came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__20_________ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout __21_________ could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rived at work. "Please explain __22_________ you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself __23_________ else to shout at."
That evening Frank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was smoking a very __24_________ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly __25_________ (dress) in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. thought 17. a 18. it 19. have won 20. to
21. that/ which 22. why 23. someone/ somebody 24. expensive
25. dressed
【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25的相应位 置上。
THE 2,298-kiIometer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. official ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which
21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its
【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A baby is in d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.
A video capt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uring(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22 (luc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging2015高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（5）及答案
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。
Once a farmer's d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。
62. thought 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
63. him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
64. pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。
65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
66. amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
67. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
68. the 考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
69. puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。
70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )autiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of course.
He asked her, “No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w __5__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __6__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __8__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __9__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __10__！”
After reading t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
1． [解析] 结合语境考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。
[答案] loving
2． [解析] 考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。
[答案] are
3． [解析] 考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。
[答案] operation
4． [解析] 考查独立主格结构。注意主句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。
[答案] included
5． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？’”。
[答案] that
6． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。
[答案] his
7． [解析] 结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。
[答案] the
8． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。
[答案] in
9． [解析] 结合语境考查非限制性定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。
[答案] which
10．[解析] 结合语境考查名词性物主代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。
[答案] mine
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-based ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．
Celebrity co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of celebr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__ musicians ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, some unusual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.
1． [解析] 考查词性转换。空格前为形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案] embarrassment
2． [解析] 结合语境考查形容词性物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案] their
3． [解析] 结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。
[答案] had known
4． [解析] 结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[答案] For
5． [解析] 结合语境考查现在分词作伴随 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案] checking
6． [解析] 结合语境考查代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案] it
7． [解析] 考查which引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案] which
8． [解析] 结合语境考查连词。此处意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案] While/Although/Though
9． [解析] 结合语境考查“连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。
[答案] choosing
10．[解析] 结合语境考查such as的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案] such
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions: After read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The California state ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.
28______ (drive) aroun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
“That dog is a deadly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”
The assembly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
The eleven assembly me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbers who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”
参考答案】
(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when
30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空B
He almost killed s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omebody, but one minute changed his life. This beautiful story comes from Sherman Rogers’ book, Foremen: Leaders or Drivers .
In his true-life story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Rogers illustrates the importance of effective relationships. During his college years, Rogers spent 34______ summer in an Idaho(爱达荷州) logging camp. When the superintendent had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.
“35______ if the men r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efuse to follow my orders ” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who roared all day, giving the other men a hard time.
“Fire them,” the supe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rintendent said. Then, as if 36______ (read) Roger’s mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. I’d feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most reliable worker I’ve ever had. I know he hates everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an accident for eight years on the hill 37______ he works.”
Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him.
“Tony, do you kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow I’m in charge here today ” Tony grunted（发哼声）. “I was going to fire you the first time we fought, but I want you to know I’m not,” he told Tony, adding what the superintendent 38______ (say).
When he finished ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Tony dropped the shovelful of sand he had held and tears streamed down his face.
“Why he no tell me dat eight years ago ”
That day Tony wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked harder than ever before --- and he smiled! He later said to Rogers, “My first foreman who ever say, ‘Good work, Tony’ and it made me feel like Christmas.”
Rogers went back to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39______ (large) logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such success.
Tony replied, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“If it not be for the one minute you talk to me back in Idaho, I keel somebody someday. One minute change my whole life.”
Effective managers k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now the importance of taking a moment to point out 40______ a worker is doing well. But what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship!
【参考答案】
(B) 34. a 35. What 36. reading 37. where
38. had said 39. the largest 40. what
【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist. 17 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
【参考答案】
16、hardest 17、To choose 18、how 19、imagination
20、on 21、a 22、where 23、were rescued
24、them 25、who2015高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（2）及答案
【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】B
“Put yourself in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )someone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.
This idiom comes fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．
Metaphorical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of course, (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述短语“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。
70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。
72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point alo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wonderi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.
Much later th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.
1． [解析] 引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。
[答案] as/when
2．not
3． [解析] 现在分词作伴随状语。
[答案] waiting
4． [解析] 为什么我不愿闯红灯。
[答案] why
5． [解析] 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。
[答案] being caught
6． [解析] 引导存在句。
[答案] there
7． [解析] 闯红灯，后面也提到。
[答案] through
8． [解析] 同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。
[答案] same
9． [解析] 指前面提到的contract。
[答案] it
10．[解析] more...than是固定句型。
[答案] than
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.
To show how much respe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct you have for people and things，try __6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of __7__ it means to be respectful at school.
First start by mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing __8__ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when __9__ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.
Next, take t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he best lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure __10__ following the same sentence pattern.
1．[解析] considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。
[答案] considerate
2．is
3. at
4. When
5. for
6．[解析] try doing尝试做某事。
[答案] writing
7．[解析] what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。
[答案] what
8．a
9. each
10. by
【2013界广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story happened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!
But on second though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child Friends Lovers Brothers or sisters __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,
6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The
【2013界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Paul Lucas can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 (start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) --- free of shoes.
According to Luca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 24 (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16. without 17. but 18. He 19. started 20. freely
21. The 22. that 23. In 24. walking 25. healthier
【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
The broken English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish” 16 (contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994. The Chinglish expression “long time no see” has become 17 standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website, 18 has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up” 19 (invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence. 20 Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the 21 (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears __22____ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes 23 Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not ____24____ native speakers approve. Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture, 25 is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. has contributed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 17. a 18. which 19. invented 20. When / As
21. wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 22. that 23. towards / to 24. its 25. it
解析：
16. has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。
17. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，相当于“一”。
18. which。考查从句。此处是非限制定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句，先行词是a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website，指物故用which引导。
19. invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ed作定语。
20. When / As。考查连词。When / As 意为“当……时”。
21. wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是wonder形容词作定语修饰result。
22. that。考查同位语从句。
23. towards / to。考查介词。attitude towards / to 表示“……态度”。
24. its。考查代词。
25. it。考查代词。it指代rigid translation。2015高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（1）及答案
【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the matter with you
Bob: Nothing ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that ___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this year
Bob: Yes. Now col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege graduates ____63____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____64_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but it is not as easy ___65___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___66___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have to pay back the money sooner or ___67____. So some college graduates prefer to live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t have dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you
Babara: Well, it alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys takes time to consider before ___70____(make) a decision.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（二）
【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
62.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
63.are being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
64.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
65.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
67.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
69.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
【2013界佛山市普通质量检测（一）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ma Wendi is used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to take c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.
“ 20 (compare) with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows 24 the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared
21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring
【2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice, a shark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a
21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it
注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The woman ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Por ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案] helping
2．[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案] marriages
3．[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案] that/which
4．[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案] richest
5．[解析] found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案] founded
6．[解析] give away赠送；赠予；颁发。
[答案] away
7．[解析] adv.大部分地；主要地。
[答案] mainly
8．[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案] where
9．[解析] as well as也，又，和。
[答案] well
10．[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案] without
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A new campaign to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the sanitat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.
Drivers caught smoking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.
“Promoting non-smok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”
1．[解析] 过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
[答案] found
2．[解析] 动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。
[答案] from
3．[解析] 已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。
[答案] have been placed
4．[解析] which引导非限定性定语从句。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。
[答案] both
6．[解析] 修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。
[答案] closely
7．[解析] 动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。
[答案] to relax
8．[解析] it在这里充当admitt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。
[答案] it
9．[解析] 不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。
[答案] a
10．[解析] 表示“尽管，虽然”。
[答案] Despite
