2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习及答案（10份打包）

2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（2）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。
The story hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened in Japan ___1___ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail ___2___ (come) through the wall from outside.
The owner was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is ___3___ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete___4__ (dark) for ten years!
But on second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail __5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in ___6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.
The story touched me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so ___7 (deep) that it is useless to find out __8 relationships they had between them. Parent __9 child Friends Lovers Brothers or sisters __10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed,
6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The
【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】B
“Put yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in someone else's shoes.” is (66)________idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person's position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)________ they've done.
This idiom come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s from the fact (68)________ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put (69)________ another person's shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)________．
Metaphorically spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking, “their shoes” stands for other people's position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)________ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)________ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn't want to be in his shoes now.” That is, he doesn't want(73)________ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)________ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), (75)________(express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述短语“Put yourself in someone else's shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。
【答案解析】
66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。
67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。
68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。
69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。
70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。
71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。
72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。
73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。
74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。
75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wonder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it.
Much later that ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it.
1． [解析]　引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。
[答案]　as/when
2．not
3． [解析]　现在分词作伴随状语。
[答案]　waiting
4． [解析]　为什么我不愿闯红灯。
[答案]　why
5． [解析]　介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。
[答案]　being caught
6． [解析]　引导存在句。
[答案]　there
7． [解析]　闯红灯，后面也提到。
[答案]　through
8． [解析]　同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。
[答案]　same
9． [解析]　指前面提到的contract。
[答案]　it
10．[解析]　more...than是固定句型。
[答案]　than
完形填空
George select ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had__1__80 cents today. He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.
At the exit，the freezi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng wind__3__him of his gloves. He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets. Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store. George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago. They were leather，soft and durable. Until then，he had worn cheaper man made material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.
George re entered t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he store. He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed. It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier. “People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”
Yet he did not give u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p. This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves. He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.
Without gloves，he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to__18__his hands into his sleeves. Back home，George was__19__.He could not do without gloves. George decided to buy another leather pair. But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they？”
“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Georg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。
1. A. had 　　 B．wasted
C．spent 　　 D．saved
解析　根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。
答案　D
2． A. quality　　 B．value
C．score 　　 D．number
解析　他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。
答案　B
3． A. informed 　　 B．warned
C．reminded 　　 D．remembered
解析　在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……，符合语境。
答案　C
4． A. store　　 B．counter
C．flat　　 D．square
解析　根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。
答案　A
5． A. forgotten　　 B．taken
C．dropped　　　 D．rejected
解析　他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。
答案　C
6． A. hope 　　 B．decision
C．wish 　　 D．opportunity
解析　他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。
答案　B
7． A. pulled　　 B．promoted
C．reduced 　　　 D．pushed
解析　就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。
答案　B
8． A. enviously　　 B．angrily
C．sincerely　　　 D．properly
解析　比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。
答案　A
9． A .road 　　 B．entrance
C．gate 　　 D．route
解析　他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。
答案　D
10．A. staring　　　 B．starting
C．stopping 　　　 D．looking
解析　他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。
答案　B
11．A. relaxed　　 B．ignored
C．convinced　　 D．rushed
解析　不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不在那儿，故选convinced。
答案　C
12．A. heart　　 B．eyes
C．legs　　 D．body
解析　George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。
答案　A
13．A. exchanged 　　 B．discussed
C．whispered 　　 D．argued
解析　他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”
答案　C
14．A. picked out 　　 B．picked up
C．made out 　　 D．made up
解析　参见上题解析。
答案　B
15．A. hands 　　　 B．baskets
C．pockets 　　 D．fingers
解析　根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(hands)了。
答案　A
16．A. prevented　　 B．recognized
C．noticed 　　 D．cursed
解析　突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。
答案　C
17．A. anger 　　 B．greeting
C．emotion　　 D．description
解析　但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候……
答案　B
18．A. spread　　 B．extend
C．wave 　　 D．shrink
解析　没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。
答案　D
19．A. serious　　 B．proud
C．upset 　　 D．cautious
解析　没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。
答案　C
20．A.chance　　 B．probability
C．means 　　 D．terms
解析　他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。
答案　A
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
The Western ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been the favorite type for American adventure story since the nineteenth centu ry. While the American West was being settled, newspapers and "dime novels" could depend on stories of the frontier settlements and tell tales about living in the untamed wilderness to sell. The public back East was eager to read about the West, even if the stories were more fiction than fact.
In 1902, Owen Wiste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r published his novel The Virginian, which was one of the first novels to treat the Western as a serious literary form; the novel still sold well and had inspired several movies and a television series. In 1905, Bertha H. Bower and Zane Grey published their first novels, and the popular Western novels had continued to flourish from that day on, with current novels by Luke Short, Max Brand, and Louis L’ Amour carrying on the tradition.
The first West ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern movie appeared even earlier than these serious Western novels. Before the turn of the century, an associate of Edison’s had filmed Cripple Creek Barroom Scene, a few seconds of film showing the inside of a saloon, to help publicize the invention of the movie camera. In 1903 the Edison’ company filmed the first "full-length" Western — The Great Train Robbery. The film lasts less than fifteen minutes, but a story is told its entirety. In the movie, bandits (强盗) rob a train and its passengers, killing the engineer, and find themselves tracked down by a posse. Audiences loved the movie. Some theaters were actually opened for the single purpose of showing The Great Train Rob bery and only later realized that they could do equally well showing other movies. The film was so suc cessful that other companies, and finally even the Edison company itself, began producing copies and other versions of The Great Train Robbery. Ironically, in" an era when the West was still very real —-Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma were all territories rather than states in 1903 — The Great Train Robbery was filmed in New Jersey.
1. The purpose of this passage is to________.
A. discuss the making of the movie The Great Train Robbery
B. discuss the early Western novels
C. discuss the art of movie making
D. trace the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) development of the Western as an American adventure story tradition
2. We can conclude from this passage that________.
A. people lost interest in the West after 1903
B. Owen Wister was an ex-cowboy
C. New Jersey was still "untamed wilderness" in 1903
D. films wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fairly uncommon at the time The Great Train Robbery was made
3. The passage suggests that________.
A. Edison’s invention of the movie camera happened;by accident
B. movie houses didn’t make much-money in the early days
C. Easterners were fascinated by the " wild West"
D. The Great Train Rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bery was poorly received by the public because it lacked a plot
4. As used in this passage, the word “literary” means________.
A. humorous B. financial
C. appropriate to literature D. amateur
【答案解析】
1. D 推断题。从1902年出版的小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说，1903年拍的一部电影，到1905年的第一批小说等，作者如此不吝惜笔墨，是为了追溯具有冒险故事传统的美国西部发展史。故D项是正确答案。
2. D 推断题。第三段，通过The Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Train Robbery影片的成功放映，人们才开始认识到在影剧院也可以同样放映一些其它影片,于是其它制片公司甚至于the Edison公司本身便开始生产其副本及The Great Train Robbery的其它译本。通过以上信息，我们得出的结论应是D项所表达的内容，那一时期的电影并非相当普及。
3. C 推断题。第一段最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句的was eager to read about the West(渴望看一些有关西部的书)，与题中were fascinated by the wild West (对荒芜的西部着了迷)表达了同样的信息，故C项为正确答案。
4. C 词义题。根据上下文关系以及关键词语novels和form可推知literary的词义。因为“小说”与“形式”应属于“文学”范围。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（3）及答案
【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
When someone has deepl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __16________ your physical and mental health. So far, research __17_______ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show __18________ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic."
　　__19________ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __20________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an __21________ (apologize). "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __22________ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __23________ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __24________ the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __25________ from that person’s point of view.
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. to 17. has shown 18. less 19. So 20. that
21. apology 22. the 23. accepting 24. from 25. yourself
【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I receiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.
So far I 82 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78. my\the all my\the +名词复数
79. on a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。
84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that
85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Stress is difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt to define or measure. Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises. __1__ people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine. Many people fall somewhere __2__ between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase.
You may have many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igns if your stress builds up. For example，you won’t be __3__ to sleep properly with worries going through your mind. You can be __4__(patience)or irritable at minor problems. You may not be able to concentrate due __5__ many things going through your mind. Some may lose their __6__ and don’t feel like eating. In addition, you will be unable to relax, and always feel that something needs __7__(do)．
Ongoing stress __8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__(think)to be bad for health，although this is difficult to prove. Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in ways little __9__(understand). For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse by an increased level of stress. Besides, your work performance，and relationships, may also be affected by stress. __10__， we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably.
1．[解析]　Some...other常常搭配在一起，表示“一些……一些”。根据语境这里可以选择other或者some都可以。
[答案]　Other/Some
2．[解析]　考查介词短语的用法。in between表示“介于……之间”。
[答案]　in
3．[解析]　考查短语be able to的用法。根据句子意思选择。
[答案]　able
4．[解析]　空格前面是一个系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词，故用所给单词的形容词形式在句中作表语。另外，从句子的逻辑来看，此处用表示否定意义的形容词impatient才能在含义上与短文相符。
[答案]　impatient
5．[解析]　due to是一个固定的短语，意为“因为，由于”，常用来表示原因。
[答案]　to
6．[解析]　lose one’s appetite也是一个固定的短语，意为“没有食欲”。
[答案]　appetite
7．[解析]　动词need的后面常常用不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
[答案]　to be done/doing
8．[解析]　本句的主语it是所给动词think所表动作的承受者，故应用所给动词的被动式。
[答案]　is thought
9．[解析]　考查过去分词做后置定语。
[答案]　understood
10．[解析]　考查连接词。
[答案]　Therefore/Then/Thus/Thereby
完形填空
Elaine was a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.
Last night she got__3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be __4__for her date. She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to__7__her car. A good looking officer walked up.
“Officer，my boyfriend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.
He looked at her pit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am. Take the first exit. I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that__11__had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there was no__16__in the store. Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly. She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。
1. A. depended　　 B．carried
C．talked　　 D．sold
解析　她在开车时通常打电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。
答案　C
2．A. full 　　 B．open
C．free　　 D．busy
解析　在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。
答案　D
3． A. stuck　　 B．hurt
C．annoyed 　　 D．punished
解析　昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。
答案　A
4．A. late 　　 B．ready
C．excited　　 D．mad
解析　她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。
答案　A
5．A. satisfied　　　 B．angry
C．exhausted　　 D．calm
解析　就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。
答案　B
6．A. reluctantly 　　 B．immediately
C．guiltily　　 D．gratefully
解析　Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。
答案　B
7．A. stop 　　　 B．start
C．discard 　　 D．speed
解析　她不得不将车停(stop)下。
答案　A
8．A.gas 　　 B．ticket
C．medicine　　 D．package
解析　她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。
答案　C
9．A.innocent　　 B．aggressive
C．addicted　　 D．proud
解析　她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。
答案　A
10．A. softly 　　 B．rudely
C．strictly　　 D．skeptically
解析　他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”
答案　A
11．A. officer 　　 B．excuse
C．driver 　　 D．mistake
解析　这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。
答案　B
12．A. adoptable　　 B．accessible
C．acceptable　　 D．available
解析　当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。
答案　D
13．A. the clerk　　 B．the guard
C．the worker　　 D．herself
解析　她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。
答案　D
14．A. take out　　 B．get out
C．run into 　　 D．push into
解析　她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。
答案　C
15．A. weighed 　　 B．printed
C．repaired 　　 D．paid
解析　参见上题解析。
答案　A
16．A. car 　　 B．line
C．police 　　 D．service
解析　幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。
答案　B
17．A. quickly　　 B．slowly
C．strangely　　 D．quietly
解析　一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。
答案　A
18．A .talking　　　 B．driving
C．thinking　　 D．whistling
解析　她停止吹口哨(whistling)。
答案　D
19．A. how 　　 B．why
C．what 　　 D．that
解析　她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。
答案　C
20．A.letter 　　 B．order
C．amount 　　 D．invitation
解析　当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。
答案　C
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Very old people do ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed, the old can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.
When you talk to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. The values are different between the old and the young.
B. The moral problems raised by old people.
C. The personal freedom for the old.
D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.
2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.
A. Very old people wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld like to live alone to have more personal freedom.
B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.
C. Very old people like to live with their children.
D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.
3. According to the author, which of the following is right
A. The older a person, the more care he needs.
B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.
C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.
D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.
4.The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. their money or their health
B. the conclusion you come to
C. your talk to the old people
D. whether age is happy or unpleasant
【参考答案及解析】
1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them 及全文内容可知，答案选 B。
2. A 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后几句 Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old 可知，答案选 A。
3. A 推理判断题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第 2 段第 2 句 The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older 可知，答案选 A。
4. D 词义猜测题。根据文章最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句 you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun 可知，答案选 D(from www.)。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（1）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The woman often ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Por ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．[解析]　sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案]　helping
2．[解析]　从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案]　marriages
3．[解析]　had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案]　that/which
4．[解析]　根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案]　richest
5．[解析]　found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案]　founded
6．[解析]　give away赠送；赠予；颁发。
[答案]　away
7．[解析]　adv.大部分地；主要地。
[答案]　mainly
8．[解析]　句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案]　where
9．[解析]　as well as也，又，和。
[答案]　well
10．[解析]　没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案]　without
【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babara: You look __61___(tire). What’s the matter with you
Bob: Nothing ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that ___62__is difficult to find a suitable job this year
Bob: Yes. Now coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ege graduates ____63____(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social____64_____and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut it is not as easy ___65___you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn’t provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks ___66___maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have to pay back the money sooner or ___67____. So some college graduates prefer to live a ___68____(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t have dreams. But I have made __69_____my mind to achieve my dream.How about you
Babara: Well, it alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays takes time to consider before ___70____(make) a decision.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）
【思路点拨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。
【答案解析】
61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。
62.it. 根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。
63.are being en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
64.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。
65.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。
66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。
67.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。
68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。
69.up. make up one’s mind下定决心，故填up。
70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。
【2013界佛山市普通质量检测（一）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ma Wendi is u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.
“I have to ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.
“ 20 (compare) wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows 24 the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it.
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared
21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring
完形填空
The song that has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meant the most to me since I was the age of five，watching the movie Space Jam，is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R．Kelly.Every time I listen to the song，it__1__me that as long as I believe，I can be or do__2__I want in life even with a disability.
I didn’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much of what the song__3__a long time ago but as I grew older，I still loved the song and started to listen to the__4__more and more. Every time I listen to it，I think about all the obstacles I have__5__.
When I was littl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，I had to__6__a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a slim__7__of ever walking but I was__8__to walk because I disliked that wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to__9__my goal to walk someday.
One day the doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told my mother that he could make a(n)__10__that would help me walk.__11__when I was seven and one half，I had my first surgery.
I__12__the cast because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very__13__kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to move，I felt horrible. I knew after all the__14__and the crying it would be worth__15__it in the long run.
__16__，at the age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of eight，I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally__17__all the therapy (治疗) and learned how to__18__.
The song__19__，“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see me running through that open door.” That’s what I felt like. Like the song says，“There are miracles in life I must achieve，but first I know it starts inside of me，oh...” I am one of the__20__in life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了作者被一首叫“I Believe I Can Fly”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。
1. A remembers 　　 B．reminds
C．regards　　 D．reflects
解析　作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remind sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。
答案　B
2．A. whoever　　　 B．whomever
C．whichever　　 D．whatever
解析　whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。
答案　D
3．A. meant　　 B．expected
C．suggested　　　 D．provided
解析　很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。
答案　A
4．A. voices　　 B．meanings
C．words 　　 D．rhythms
解析　结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。
答案　C
5．A. suffered　　 B．experienced
C．encouraged 　　 D．overcome
解析　从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表示“克服”。
答案　D
6．A. apply　　 B．use
C．seat 　　 D．offer
解析　因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。
答案　B
7．A. chance 　　 B．occasion
C．condition 　　 D．advantage
解析　大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。
答案　A
8．A. encouraged 　　 B．amazed
C．determined 　　 D．organized
解析　从空前的but和空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined。
答案　C
9．A. accomplish 　　 B．finish
C．complete 　　 D．acquire
解析　作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。
答案　A
10．A. operation 　　 B．performance
C．experiment 　　 D．arrangement
解析　从空格后的“that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) would help me walk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，make an operation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。
答案　A
11．A. While 　　 B．But
C．Or 　　 D．So
解析　分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。
答案　D
12．A. enjoyed 　　 B．disliked
C．expected 　　 D．valued
解析　从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。
答案　B
13．A. generous　　 B．kind
C．active 　　 D．passive
解析　从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。
答案　C
14．A. pain 　　 B．joy
C．guilt 　　 D．embarrassment
解析　从上文作者所经历的一切可知，pain“痛苦”，符合语境。
答案　A
15．A. fixing　　 B．wearing
C．adjusting　　　 D．making
解析　作者认为从长远来看，在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。
答案　D
16．A. Finally　　 B．Instantly
C．Normally 　　 D．Regularly
解析　从后面的“I got my cast off”可知，此处用finally，表示“最后，终于”的意思。
答案　A
17．A. went on 　　 B．went down
C．went out 　　 D．went through
解析　从上下文可知，此处表示作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历，完成，符合语境。go on继续；go down下沉，下降；go out送出。
答案　D
18．A. live 　　 B．walk
C．think 　　 D．communicate
解析　从上文的“that would help me walk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。
答案　B
19．A. speaks 　　 B．sings
C．says 　　 D．answers
解析　此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“Like the song says”也是答案提示。
答案　C
20．A. successes　　 B．surprises
C．miracles　　　 D．failures
解析　结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。
答案　C
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
There are various ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recog nize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly di agnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smok ing and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.
We all look forwar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examina tion of the blood.
Researchers in Bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.
The researchers bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.
The test examine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.
1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers
A. The young. B. The middle age and the older.
C. The man. D. The woman.
2. The underlined words "such a test" refer to________.
A. the test that sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws which persons have cancer and which don’t .
B. the test that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.
C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -small
D. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way
3. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following statements is true according to the passage
A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.
B. People li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.
C.X-raying is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.
D. Cancers have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.
4. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be cured
C. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer
1. B 细节题。从第一段中的ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。
2. B 词义题。第二段中的a simp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。
3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。
4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（10）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A London-based trans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future __1__ (embarrass)．
Celebrity couple Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming __2__ daughter Suri if they __3__(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations.
__4__1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the company’ s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，__5__(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.
While open to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) everyone, the firm said __6__ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.
Other names of cele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brities’ babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，__7__ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba.
__8__ musicians G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when __9__(choose) their son’ s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.
However, some unu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sual name choices of celebrities’ babies are beyond easy translation, the company admits，__10__ as Jermajesty — the name of Michael Jackson’ s brother Jermaine’s son.
1． [解析]　考查词性转换。空格前为形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。
[答案]　embarrassment
2． [解析]　结合语境考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。
[答案]　their
3． [解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had＋过去分词”。
[答案]　had known
4． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。
[答案]　For
5． [解析]　结合语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“__5__(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。
[答案]　checking
6． [解析]　结合语境考查代词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。
[答案]　it
7． [解析]　考查which引导的非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。
[答案]　which
8． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道……”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。
[答案]　While/Although/Though
9． [解析]　结合语境考查“连词＋分词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。
[答案]　choosing
10．[解析]　结合语境考查such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。
[答案]　such
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空
He almost killed so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mebody, but one minute changed his life. This beautiful story comes from Sherman Rogers’ book, Foremen: Leaders or Drivers .
In his true-lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e story, Rogers illustrates the importance of effective relationships. During his college years, Rogers spent 34______ summer in an Idaho(爱达荷州) logging camp. When the superintendent had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.
“35______ if the me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n refuse to follow my orders ” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who roared all day, giving the other men a hard time.
“Fire them,” the supe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rintendent said. Then, as if 36______ (read) Roger’s mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. I’d feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most reliable worker I’ve ever had. I know he hates everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an accident for eight years on the hill 37______ he works.”
Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him.
“Tony, do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know I’m in charge here today ” Tony grunted（发哼声）. “I was going to fire you the first time we fought, but I want you to know I’m not,” he told Tony, adding what the superintendent 38______ (say).
When he finished, T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ony dropped the shovelful of sand he had held and tears streamed down his face.
“Why he no tell me dat eight years ago ”
That day Tony worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d harder than ever before --- and he smiled! He later said to Rogers, “My first foreman who ever say, ‘Good work, Tony’ and it made me feel like Christmas.”
Rogers went back to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39______ (large) logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such success.
Tony replied, “If it n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot be for the one minute you talk to me back in Idaho, I keel somebody someday. One minute change my whole life.”
Effective managers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know the importance of taking a moment to point out 40______ a worker is doing well. But what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship!
【参考答案】
(B) 34. a 35. What 36. reading 37. where
38. had said 39. the largest 40. what
【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist. 17 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
【参考答案】
16、hardest 17、To choose 18、how 19、imagination
20、on 21、a 22、where 23、were rescued
24、them 25、who
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thanks to a combinat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
5 Nanjing has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
Signs of Nanjing’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area.
There is perhaps no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more 15 symbol of the city’s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.
Underlying all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places.
On a larger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
1. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability
2. A. unforgettable B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary
3. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently
4. A. close B. slight C. much D. little
5. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since
6. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out
7. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact
8. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated
9. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering
10. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant
11. A. attractive B. well-received C. newfound D. discovered
12. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected
13. A. out B. at C. about D. for
14. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial
15. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political
16. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing
17. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign
18. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up
19. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level
20. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters
【参考答案】
1—10、C B A D B A C D B A
11—20、C C A D B D D A C C
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Maggie was very glad t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat James was not a frequent visitor to the house. So far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. He stirred Maggie’s anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “It’s mercy that brother of yours doesn’t come oftener.”
In fact James came onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a year, unexpectedly, around eight o’clock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her.
Maggie paid hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James’s voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was mean. He always went home by the last train, just after two o’clock.
Maggie’s childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forget that he had, in their mother’s words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” They wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.
1. The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “mercy” in the text most probably means _______.
A. loss B. wonder C. lucky thing D. terrible thing
2. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _______.
A. he was a man difficult to please
B. she never knew when he was coming
C. she was too busy looking after her children
D. he never stayed long enough for a meal
3. What do we know about James’ behavior
A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.
B. He was generous, especially towards his brother.
C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the kids.
D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
4. Maggie felt pleased when _______.
A. she paid James the money that she owed him
B. James gave some money to the children
C. she had to wake James up to catch his train
D. James thanked her for the nice supper
5. The children did not realize that two of James’ wives _______.
A. had been dead B. suffered from loss of memory
C. had run away from him D. might appear again one day
【答案与解析】
本文讲Maggie和她的孩子们对他们的叔叔James来访的不欢迎。
1. C。词义猜测题。Maggie不喜欢James的来访, 由此可以说他不常来是一件幸运的事，所以答案为C。
2. B。事实细节题。根据 In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly可知答案为B。
3. D。推理判断题。根据 excep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to add, “You’ll be getting on with the supper, Maggie.” Such was his regard for her可知他对Maggie的态度不是很友好，故答案为D。
4. B。推理判断题。根据 Mag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction可知答案为B。
5. A。推理判断题。根据 Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies可知答案为A。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（8）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For many times in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e past years I went to the hospital for some minor __1__(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the __2__(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. __3__ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. __4__ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，__5__ would come to visit me for just an hour The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I__6__(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. __7__ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody __8__(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort I had this wonderful idea of forming __9__ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop __10__ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn’t it be nice and relatively easy to do
1．[解析]　本空前面的minor是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。
[答案]　treatments
2．[解析]　本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。
[答案]　saddest
3．[解析]　考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。
[答案]　Other
4．[解析]　考查疑问词的用法。
[答案]　How
5．[解析]　根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。
[答案]　nobody
6．[解析]　be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。
[答案]　was left
7．[解析]　考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。
[答案]　Who
8．[解析]　考查with的复合结构。
[答案]　to visit
9．[解析]　本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。
[答案]　an
10．[解析]　本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。
[答案]　in/by/round
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Swedish businessma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _16__________ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.
In two weeks’ time Ber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gqvist’s ice creation _17__________ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”
Bergqvist built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _18_______ successful that he designed the present one, _19.__________ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _20__________ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _21__________ base was removed.
After their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording _22______ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃, it may seem more like a survival test _23__________ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”
The _24__________ (pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four _25_________ a time.”
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. Built / Having been built 17. will be 18. so 19. which
20. piling 21. the 22. their 23. than
24. popularity 25. at
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　America is gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are __16__________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, __17__________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of __18________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, __19__________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year __20__________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that __21__________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as __22__________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or __23__________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much __24__________ (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped __25__________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
参考答案【语法填空】
16. over 17. and 18. what 19. marriage 20. when
21. kept 22. it 23. an 24. younger 25. looking
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Woman and a Fork
There was a young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes.
She told him which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.
Everything was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her.
"There's one more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing," she said 5 . "What' that " "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."
The Rabbi stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.
“That surprises you, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn't it ” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 6 by the request," said the Rabbi.
The young wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .
In all my years of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”
So, I just want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 "What's with the fork " 12 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."
The Rabbi's ey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.
She knew that som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork " And over and over he 17 .
During his message, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.
He was right. So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come.
1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached
2. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss
3. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service
4. A. before B. as C. when D. then
5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly
6. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled
7. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated
8. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort
9. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause
10. A. so B. and C. yet D. because
11. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say
12. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then
13. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed
14. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven
15. A. how B. where C. what D. which
16. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught
17. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed
18. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation
19. A. her B. him C. them D. people
20. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork
【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!
Have you ever won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业) It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).
Harcourt Learning Dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking ＆Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!
Earn your degree in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!
Simply fill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today!
Mail coupon today! Or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt- E-mail：Harcourt＠.
1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.
A. attend full-time universities
B. work part time to further their education
C. improve their education at home to get better jobs
D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
2. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement
A. The way how you will get your degree.
B. Tuition price.
C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
3. What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.
A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.
B. To show that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.
C. To prove the value of their training in every area. 　
D. To show the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
4. It seems to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.
A. its convenience
B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition
C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about
D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter
5. How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct
A. One. 　　　 　B. Two.　　 　　C. Three. 　 　　　D. Four.
文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。
1. C。推理判断题。根据 With ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训…)可知答案选C。
2. B。事实细节题。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选B。
3. C。推理判断题。从Your educ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation is nationally recognized 和If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案C正确。
4. C。推理判断题。从Pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案C正确。
5. D。事实细节题。文章共提到四种联系方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式：(1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案选D。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（5）及答案
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions: Afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The California state ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.
28______ (drive) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
“That dog is a de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”
The assembly bill pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
The eleven assemb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”
参考答案】
(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when
30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。
Once a farmer's do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )times 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。
62. thought 考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
63. him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
64. pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。
65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
66. amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
67. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
68. the 考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
69. puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。
70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a beau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __3__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __4__ (include), of course.
He asked her, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Now __5__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __6__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __7__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_8__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __9__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __10__！”
After reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
1． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。
[答案]　loving
2． [解析]　考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。
[答案]　are
3． [解析]　考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。
[答案]　operation
4． [解析]　考查独立主格结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。注意主句和“her boyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。
[答案]　included
5． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？’”。
[答案]　that
6． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。
[答案]　his
7． [解析]　结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。
[答案]　the
8． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。
[答案]　in
9． [解析]　结合语境考查非限制性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。
[答案]　which
10．[解析]　结合语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。
[答案]　mine
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’ve always h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.
What I 1 most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.
I learned another le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.
When my social styl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.
Far too often, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 20 other persons, love signs.
1. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire
2. A. excitedly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. nervously C. silently D. instantly
3. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think
4. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane
5. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly
6. A. visited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned
7. A. greeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. meeting C. apology D. explanation
8. A. interested ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised
9. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite
10. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked
11. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed
12. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty
13. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief
14. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined
15. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited
16. A. depresse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked
17. A. uncaring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative
18. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar
19. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life
20. A. send B. read C. give D. express
【参考答案】
1—5 ACACB 6—10 DABBD
11—15 DCCBC 16—20 DAABB
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Today, ultrasonic(超声的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.
The new ligh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.
Ultrasonic waves can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from www.)
1. Why does a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors
A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.
B. Because the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.
C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.
D. Because the waves can clean the paint.
2. What properties does ultrasound wave have
A. Homogeniz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.
C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Move liquids quickly.
3. What exists in the raw milk
A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes.
C. Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals.
4. Where is ultrasound wave not used
A. In the paint manufacture. B. In the shop mixing bread flour.
C. In the film-making company. D. In the dairy industry.
1. B 事实细节题。根据其上句 T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案选 B。
2. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1 句 Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案选 D。
3. C 事实细节题。根据文章最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的内容，特别是最后一句 When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 C
4. B 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后提到的 Paint manufacturers(制造商)…以及The companies that make film… 两句排除选项 A、C，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dairy industry this is used for… 排除选项 D，从而得出答案是 B。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（7）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When you treat peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and things in a kind，__1__(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect __2__ very important __3__ home, at school, and everywhere you go. __4__ you show respect, you show that you care __5__ other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.
To show how much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) respect you have for people and things，try __6__(write) a fun respect poem. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of __7__ it means to be respectful at school.
First start b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y making __8__ quick list of how you can show respect at school. List poems seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure; that is，when __9__ line begins the same way and follows the same pattern.
Next, take the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st lines and put them together in a poem. Remember to keep the parallel structure __10__ following the same sentence pattern.
1．[解析]　considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。
[答案]　considerate
2．is　
3. at　
4. When　
5. for
6．[解析]　try doing尝试做某事。
[答案]　writing
7．[解析]　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。
[答案]　what
8．a　
9. each　
10. by
【2013界广东省潮州市高三上质量检测卷】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Paul Lucas ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 (start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) --- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 24 (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16. without 17. but 18. He 19. started 20. freely
21. The 22. that 23. In 24. walking 25. healthier
【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
　　The broken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish” 16 (contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994. The Chinglish expression “long time no see” has become 17 standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website, 18 has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up” 19 (invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence. 20 Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the 21 (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears __22____ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes 23 Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not ____24____ native speakers approve. Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture, 25 is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. has contri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buted 17. a 18. which 19. invented 20. When / As
21. wonderful 22. that 23. towards / to 24. its 25. it
解析：
16. has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。
17. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，相当于“一”。
18. which。考查从句。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是非限制定语从句，先行词是a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website，指物故用which引导。
19. invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ed作定语。
20. When / As。考查连词。When / As 意为“当……时”。
21. wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是wonder形容词作定语修饰result。
22. that。考查同位语从句。
23. towards / to。考查介词。attitude towards / to 表示“……态度”。
24. its。考查代词。
25. it。考查代词。it指代rigid translation。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 3 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore 4 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 .
　　One day, David's t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher announced a 8 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an 9 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
　　An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
　　“ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
　　“No, Mom, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !”
　　In July 1999, Davi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d was 18 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 19 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is becoming well accepted.
1. A. fell B. touched C. lay D. dropped
2. A. stood by B. rushed to C. looked at D. ran around
3. A. Firmly B. Easily C. Quickly D. Shakily
4. A. slowly B. frequently C. freely D. heavily
5. A. hiding B. certainly C. possible D. waiting
6. A. method B. disease C. trouble D. hope
7. A. few B. little C. much D. more
8. A. useful B. strange C. common D. special
9. A. appearance B. invention C. experience D. experiment
10. A. reminded B. encouraged C. occurred D. hit
11. A. fastened B. stuck C. fixed D. tied
12. A. So B. And C. For D. But
13. A. might B. would C. did D. need
14. A. pen B. hand C. cane D. nail
15. A. watched B. supported C. noticed D. helped
16. A. street B. ice C. yard D. square
17. A. works B. operates C. succeeds D. helps
18. A. declared B. received C. won D. praised
19. A. more slowly B. more carefully C. more clearly D. faster
20. A. cane B. mother C. speech D. story
【参考答案】ABDBC CBDBD CDBDA BAACC
阅读理解。
What does it mean to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say that we live in a world of persuasion It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic/inter est may have other choices.
In such a world, per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situ ation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.
Some people, howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrad ing. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of edu cation is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
Beyond its pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsonal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).
1. According to the passage, persuasion means ________.
A. changing others’ points of view
B. exercising power over other people
C. getting other people to consider your point of view
D. getting people to agree with you and do what you want
2. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word in the second paragraph “prevail” means________.
A. win B. fail C. speak D. listen
3. The passage states ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.
A. a danger to society B. difficult to do well
C. unwelcome behavior D. never successful
4. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. how people persuade
B. why people persuade
C. that persuasion is both good and bad
D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us
【答案与解析】
1. C 细节题。将第二段中per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。
2. A 词义题。由破折号后面的句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other points of view may be more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选A。
3. C 细节题。由第三段中第一二句Some people…into their lives可知。
4. D 主旨题。根据第一段对we live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选D。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（9）及答案
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年惠州三模)
Nowadays，millions __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )locking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析]　millions of是固定词组。
[答案]　of
17．[解析]　the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。
[答案]　The
18．[解析]　mainly because：主要因为。
[答案]　mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析]　one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”
[答案]　another
21．[解析]　在此作形式宾语。
[答案]　it
22．[解析]　引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
[答案]　who/whom
23．[解析]　在此表转折。
[答案]　however
24．description
25．[解析]　be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
[答案]　likely
【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25的相应位 置上。
THE 2,298-kiIom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eter Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. officially 17. d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esigned 18. by 19. the 20. which
21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its
【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A baby is in danger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.
A video capturing( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22 (lucky), th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, I was drivi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
That is the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.
As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.
In my own life, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I’ve put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .
1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite
2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious
3. A. his conversat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion B. my phone call C. my life D. his life
4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever
5. A. the car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the traffic C. our friendship D. the world
6. A. one another B. the whole society
C. communication D. traffic rules
7. A. independently B. respectively
C. individually D. cooperatively
8. A. develops B. enlarges
C. shrinks D. improves
9. A. killed B. threatened
C. destroyed D. saved
10. A. similar B. different
C. serious D. widespread
11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along
12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus
13. A. friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. authorities C. oneself D. others
14. A. dark B. two-lane
C. double-yellow-line D. narrow
15. A. dependence B. trust
C. safety D. encouragement
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Even before my fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I can’t peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”
Mom never looked u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
In the second grade, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.
That night I told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “we’ll see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.
“Now, pull up with you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. I’ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night, after a da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”
For a long time, I did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday you’ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.
1. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom’s attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes
A. Cruel. B. Serious. C. Strict. D. Cold.
2. From the passa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge, we know monkey bars can help a child train ______.
A. the skill to throw and catch things
B. the speed of one’s hand movement
C. the strength and skill to hang and sway
D. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar
3. What does the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entence “I saw her ‘we’ll see about that’ look” imply
A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B. The race acr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.
C. Mom was determine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D. What the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.
4. When the child loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because ______.
A. they felt sorry for what they had done before
B. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C. they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D. they were astonished to find the author’s progress
5. The most probable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is ______.
A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep
B. the child’s experience reminded Mom of that of her own
C. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child’s growth
文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。
1. C。推理判断题。从他妈妈的话An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again可知他妈妈对他要求很严，即答案选C。
2. C。推理判断题。从had each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next可知答案C正确。
3. A。推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkey bars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。
4. D。推理判断题。从I’ll nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选D。
5. D。推理判断题。从Then I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选D。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（4）及答案
【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。
At 3:42 a.m. e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verything began to shake. It seemed 61 the world was ____62___ an end! Eleven kilometers____63_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____64___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __65____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 66 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____67____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 68 ( kill) and many children were left ___69___ parents. The number of people 70 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
61.that; 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
62. at ; 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
63. directly ; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
65. across ; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
67. were injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
68. were killed 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。
70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If the population of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
1．[解析]　考查短语keep on doing的用法。
[答案]　increasing
2．[解析]　There will no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
[答案]　eventually
3．[解析]　时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。
[答案]　will have used
4．[解析]　考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。
[答案]　necessary
5．[解析]　考查理解和代词。根据意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”
[答案]　none
6．[解析]　考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
[答案]　however
7．[解析]　考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。
[答案]　before
8．[解析]　是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。
[答案]　exhausted
9．[解析]　考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。
[答案]　so/therefore
10．[解析]　考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.
[答案]　Besides
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　Frank Smithson wok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he __16________ (think) to himself, "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."
As Frank we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt downstairs his eyes fell on __17_________ large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened __18_________ and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You __19_________ (win) half a million pounds."
　　Frank suddenly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came __20_________ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout __21_________ could be heard halfway down the street.
　　At 11:30 Frank ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rived at work. "Please explain __22_________ you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself __23_________ else to shout at."
　　That evening Frank w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as smoking a very __24_________ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly __25_________ (dress) in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. thought 17. a 18. it 19. have won 20. to
21. that/ which 22. why 23. someone/ somebody 24. expensive
25. dressed
完形填空
After 22 years of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy. I started dating another woman.
One day Peggy s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid to me，“Life is too__1__，and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won’t believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us__2__.”
The “other” wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man my wife was encouraging me to__3__is my mother，a 72 year old widow who has lived alone since my father__4__20 years ago. Right after his death，I__5__2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the__6__of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much__7__family get togethers and holidays.
Mom was__8__and suspic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.
We didn’t go anywhere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __9__，just a neighboring place where we could talk.__10__her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.
“I used to be the__11__when you were little，” she said.
“Then it is time for you to relax and let me__12__the favor，” I said.
We had a nice t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk__13__dinner，just catching up on each other’s lives. We talked for so long that we__14__the movie.
“__15__was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”
“Nice...nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.
Mom and I get out for_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_16__a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie，but__17__we talk. Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there，and know how they__18__the difficult times. I can’t get enough of these stories. They are__19__to me，a part of my history.
Peggy was right. Dating another woman has__20__my marriage.
【语篇解读】　22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。
1. A. easy 　　 B．difficult
C．short 　　 D．hard
解析　根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。
答案　C
2． A. closer 　　 B．longer
C．happier 　　 D．easier
解析　此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。
答案　A
3．A. date 　　 B．please
C．meet 　　 D．consult
解析　根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。
答案　A
4．A. passed out 　　 B．passed by
C．passed down 　　 D．passed away
解析　根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。
答案　D
5．A. went 　　 B．drove
C．moved 　　 D．removed
解析　就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。
答案　C
6．A. pressure 　　 B．development
C．demand 　　　 D．loss
解析　虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。
答案　C
7．A. beyond　　 B．with
C．during 　　 D．on
解析　参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除……之外”。
答案　A
8．A. excited　　 B．annoyed
C．delighted　　 D．surprised
解析　作者此前很少陪伴母亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。
答案　D
9．A. ordinary　　 B．fancy
C．plain 　　 D．common
解析　作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。
答案　B
10. A．Since 　　 B．Until
C．If 　　 D．Unless
解析　“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。
答案　A
11．A. worker 　　 B．waitress
C．reader 　　 D．owner
解析　此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。
答案　C
12．A. award 　　 B．return
C．turn 　　 D．answer
解析　如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。
答案　B
13．A. over 　　 B．with
C．on 　　 D．across
解析　作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。
答案　A
14．A. forgot 　　 B．refused
C．missed 　　 D．abandoned
解析　作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。
答案　C
15．A. What 　　 B．Who
C．Where 　　 D．How
解析　根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。
答案　D
16．A .talk　　 B．movie
C．walk 　　 D．dinner
解析　根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。
答案　D
17．A. finally　　 B．merely
C．mostly 　　 D．especially
解析　上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。
答案　C
18．A. went through 　　 B．got through
C．looked through　　 D．saw through
解析　通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。
答案　A
19．A. friendly 　　 B．kind
C．loyal 　　 D．important
解析　根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。
答案　D
20．A. ruined 　　　 B．damaged
C．helped 　　 D．affected
解析　根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。
答案　C
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Together. 35 years.
Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater
They make you sway. Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from www.)
1. What does the advertisement ask people to do
A. To see a play. B. To watch a match.
C. To ball there. D. To see Philip Morris.
2. How is the company
A. Modern and involving. B. Intimate and innovative.
C. Athletic and colorful. D. Vibrant and innovative.
3. What does Alvi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for
A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.
B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.
C. To pirouette the globe.
D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.
【答案与解析】
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。
2. B 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。
3. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。2015高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（6）及答案
【2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice, a shark t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a
21. Fortunately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it
注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A new campaign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.
Drivers caught s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers smok ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.
“Promoting non- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”
1．[解析]　过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
[答案]　found
2．[解析]　动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。
[答案]　from
3．[解析]　已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。
[答案]　have been placed
4．[解析]　which引导非限定性定语从句。
[答案]　which
5．[解析]　根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。
[答案]　both
6．[解析]　修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。
[答案]　closely
7．[解析]　动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。
[答案]　to relax
8．[解析]　it在这里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。
[答案]　it
9．[解析]　不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。
[答案]　a
10．[解析]　表示“尽管，虽然”。
[答案]　Despite
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Yes, I’ll b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ready at nine. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the 1 and crossed the hall into the 2 . It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind, 3 , and had immediately agreed to 4 her up, but Mrs. Robinson 5 to admit that she needed help. Since her 6 passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her ___7 . She had 8 to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.
But on this evening, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was standing at her living-room window, 9 out at the “SOLD” notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were 10 . Naturally she was 11 at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many 12 .
But at the sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time she was looking forward to spending her last 13 near the
sea, __14 in the little sea town where she was born. With the 15 from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.
Her husband ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d always been very 16 this house. She hadn’t been 17__ here, but it didn’t mean as much to her as it had to him. 18 most of the people who lived in the street had 19 away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it.
Next morning Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robinson 20 the house for the station in her daughter’s car.
1. A. book B. data C. receiver D. door
2. A. bedroom B. dining-room C. garden D. living-room
3. A. however B. of course C. therefore D. specially
4. A. pick B. bring C. cheer D. warm
5. A. liked B. hated C. tended D. pretended
6. A. lawyer B. friend C. daughter D. husband
7. A. independence B. future C. talent D. ideal
8. A. moved B. hoped C. continued D. dreamed
9. A. sticking B. staring C. reaching D. pulling
10. A. blamed B. excited C. embarrassed D. mixed
11. A. sad B. hard C. pleased D. delighted
12. A. pets B. folks C. descriptions D. memories
13. A. lives B. years C. wealth D. treasure
14. A. down B. up C. back D. away
15. A. insurance B. allowance C. reward D. money
16. A. fond of B. busy in C. afraid of D. interested in
17. A. funny B. lucky C. happy D. unhappy
18. A. Soon B. Shortly C. Recently D. Immediately
19. A. fled B. moved C. turned D. traveled
20. A. sold B. returned C. left D. locked
【参考答案】
1—5 CDBAB 6—10 DACBD
11—15 ADBCD 16—20 ADCBC
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A punctual p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
1. What is an unpunctual person like
A. He always does a thing when it should be done.
B. He is always very busy.
C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.
D. He always keeps the appointments.
2. Why is unpunctuality very harmful
A. Because it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.
B. Because it makes a man lose friends.
C. Because it makes a man work quickly.
D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.
3. According to the passage, which is right
A. The punctual person has no much work to do.
B. The unpunctual person is very rich. (from www.)
C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.
D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.
4. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party
A. Arriving at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.
C. Arriving after al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.
5. Why is a person always unpunctual
A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.
C. He does care much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about time. D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.
【参考答案及解析】
1. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。
3. D 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。
4. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。
5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’ 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。