牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元复习课件 (共70张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good单元复习课件 (共70张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-16 20:26:47 | ||
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(共70张PPT)
Book1 unit 3
Looking good, feeling good
Part one
Words and usage
在语境中记单词及词形变化
Some people are concerned about how to keep slim, or rather how to stay healthy and get into shape. Now a lot of people are going on a diet to slim down. Some people eat only vegetables or drink a little yogurt every day, taking in too little nutrition. As a result, they faint or even pass out at times. Other people go to extremes to take diet pills with side effects. The fact proves that their health has been greatly affected. For example, some people cannot concentrate on their work and the human body doesn't function properly. Some people want to lose a lot of weight within a few days, hoping it will work immediately. In this aspect, there are extreme mistakes in their practices. You will be frightened if you know that thirty percent of the female sexes are on a diet to keep slim. In order to live a healthy life, we should take effective measures, go in for sports and keep energetic.
关心
苗条
更确切地
强身健体
节食
减肥
摄入
营养
晕倒
昏迷
极端
副作用
证明
集中
机能不正常
在之内
立即
方面
做法
百分之
女性
害怕的
有效的
精力充沛
1
Research shows that pressure from work or life can contribute to anxiety and memory loss. Although we can't escape this, we should not take a negative attitude or skip any daily schedules and challenges. In the short term, we have suffered pressure and attack from life, but in the long term, we have stood the test and become even stronger. A large amount of suffering can strengthen one's will and self-confidence.
There is a plastic surgery hospital near our campus. Many young guys like to have plastic surgery for beauty. Experts say it may add beauty to you, but it's not good for your health. In addition, a period of treatment is required after the operation and it costs a lot of money. Even if the surgery is done slightly, it can cause some harm.
2
3
压力
焦虑
记忆
消极
逃避
工作计划
从短期来看
压力
打击
从长期来看
经受
量
磨难
整形手术
学校
整形手术
漂亮
此外
治疗
轻微的
As saying goes, talent and strength are the expression of beauty. Whether males or females, wearing beautiful fashion clothes only shows the external beauty. Young people go after fashion and like to do a series of things, such as wearing jeans, downloading apps, using digital technology, learning to play the piano, showing off their individuality and so on. But what we really take pride in, I think, is the achievements we make. The quality of our lives is judged by its content, not by its form. Life is full of so many unknowns. In the present age, we should always guard against accidents and emergencies. It's like a shadow hanging over us. Even if sometimes we end up fighting a losing battle, we will never fail to live up to the mission the times have given us.
4
俗话
才华
力量
男性
女性
时装
外在的
一系列
应用程序
数字
炫耀
个性
引以为傲
成就
评判
内容
未知
防范
阴影
笼罩
打一场无望之战
不会辜负
使命
Collocation of key words
1. concentrate vi.&v.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 _________ n.专心;专注;集中 _________ adj. 浓缩的，全神贯注的，全力以赴的； __________n 浓缩液/物
①全神贯注于;集中精力于 ______________
adj.____________________________
②专心做某事______________
③浓缩的橙汁_________________
④人口集中于河流的两岸。
The population ____________________ along the river banks.
⑤他一下没集中就输掉了那场比赛
He _____________________ for a while and lost the game.
concentration
concentrated
concentrate (one's attention/efforts/mind/attention) on
concentrate on doing sth
concentrated orange juice
make a concentrated effort to do
is concentrated
lost concentration
had a lapse of concentration
同义词：focus on(upon)/ center on/be absorbed in/be immersed in
/be wrapped up in/be all attention in/with all one`s mind/
lose oneself in/ fling( flung) oneself on(into)
concentrate
2. extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、 行为方式等)
________________adv.极度;极其
①极限运动 ______________
②极端的条件______________
③走极端______________
④极度,非常______________
⑤让我印象最为深刻的是,我在一次英语考试中失败了.感到非常难过和失望。
What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling______________
(2017·全国1卷) However, be careful not to go to________ (extreme).
(2020·新高考全国1卷阅读) The tests show that the social environment is _____________(extreme) influential when we're making decisions.
extremely
extreme sports
extreme conditions
go to extremes
in the extrome
excremely upset and disappointed
extremes
extremely
3. CONCERN
n. The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern.
Education remains the electorate's main concern.
The consumer has become a major concern for this government.
He was moved by her obvious concern.
The money side of the business is your concern.
His affairs were none of her concern.
The restaurant is a family concern.
忧虑,担心,关切:
担心的 事,关切的事:
关注
关爱, 关怀:
某人的职责:
某人不感兴趣的事;与某人无关的事:
企业;公司:
V（故事、书、报告等）与…有关,关于，涉及
The report concerns the drug traffic on the Mexican-US border.
=The report _______________________the drug traffic on the Mexican-US border.
使忧虑,使担心:
Issues like food additives do concern me.=I _____________________ issues like food additives
[活动、情况、规则等 ]对…有影响;与…相关:
The tax changes will concern /______________large corporations rather than small businesses.
关心某事;担心某 事:
He told them not to concern themselves about him.
5 to whom it may concern
敬启者[写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知, 道收信人的姓名时
is concerned with/in
am concerned about/for
will be concerned with
短语
①担心/关心……______________
②与……有关,关于______________
③在我看来;就我而言______________
④就某事而言______________
⑤担心……______________
⑥相关人士与部门______________
⑦小孩打来的关于宠物走失的电话______________
be concerned about/for.~be worried about/for
be concerned with/in
as for as I am concerned
as far as sth. be concerned
be concerned that...
people and departments concerned
Calls from children concerning lost pets
2013阅读This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
2017完型.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
2018七选五 The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.
2018完型These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
2019 听力7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
2021阅读It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
2021阅读（1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
2021阅读In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
2021阅读（35）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
忧虑,担心,关切:
A
与…有关，涉及
A
B
忧虑,担心,关切:
4. effect n.效果,作用;影响→________ adj.有效的__________adv.有效地
①副作用______________
②对……有作用/影响 ______________
③生效,开始实施 ______________
④见效,开始起作用______________ ⑤实际上,事实上______________
⑥不可否认,阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can________
比较affect
Many companies were badly affected by the recession
We were all deeply affected by her death.
He used to affect a foreign accent.
effective
effectively
side effect(s)
have an effect/impact/influence on
come into effect
take effect
in effect
have a good effect on the children
影响
感动
假 装
5. prove linking-v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实
①证明某人/某物是 ______________
②向某人证明某事______________
③证明某人的观点______________
④证明……______________
⑤高考链接
Lincoln‘s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. (2021浙江改)
prove sth to sb
prove sb / sth (to be) + adj/ n
prove one's point
It has been proved that
has proven/proved
7. function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能
①起……作用:具有……功能_________ ②运转良好正常______________
③履行 职责,发挥…作用______________
④你准备好在新的工作中履行职责了吗
Are you ready to______________________ in your new job
function as
function well/normally
perform/fulfill a function
perform/fulfill your functions
教材例句：
If you become so stressed that you can't function properly, you should seek professional help.北师大新必修①-1
如果压 力太大以至于不能正常工作,你应该寻求专业 帮助。
During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.译林⑦-4
第二次世界大战期间,当伦敦被轰炸, 时,许多地铁站成了防空洞。
6._______n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力; 的→_____________ adv.精力充沛地______________v给（某人）增添能量
①积极做某事______________
②一位精力充沛的年轻男子______________ ③觉得精力充沛___________
④精力充沛 ____________ ⑤有精力做某事______________
⑥尽管我有许多课堂作业要做,我还是会花一些空闲时间。 来进行锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can _________________
高考2018：running is cheap easy and it`s always ____________(energy)
energy
energetically
be energetic in doing sth
an energetic young man
feel energetic
full of energy (-energetic)
have the energy to do sth.
keep fit and energetic
energise/energize
energetic
7.____________n.惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊; 的→ ____________adj.令人恐惧的
①害怕(做)某事______________
②不敢做某事______________
③一个受惊吓的小孩______________
④一次可怕的经历______________
⑤她脸上担忧的表情表明她很害怕。
Her worried expression on her face suggested that she___________________
fright
frightening
be frightened of (doing) sth.
be frightened to do sth..
a frightened child
a frightening experience
was very frightened
8. within prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之, 内;在……里
①没有;缺乏______________
②在某人的权利范围内______________
③在某人掌控的范围内______________
④在某人能力范围内______________
⑤很接近,靠近______________
⑥可以看见;在视线内______________
⑦如果你拿到手表后对它不满意,你可以在30天内退货。
If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it
______________
without
within one's rights
within one's grasp
within one's power
within (easy) reach (of.)
within sight
within 30 days
9. _________v1.按,压;催促,敦促-pressure n.心理压力, 紧张;压力;要求,催促
①在压力下______________ ②减轻压力______________
③置某人于压力之下______________
④给某人施加压力______________
⑤面临做某事的压力______________
⑥无论有多么大的压力,你不应半途面废。
_________________________you are under, you should never give up halfway.
高考链接：He hopes that his work will help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprints.
他希望自己的工作能 够使那些大公司减少塑料足迹。 2021全国改
press
under pressure
reduce pressure
Put sb. under pressure
put pressure on sb
be/come under pressure to do sth.
No matter how much pressure
pressure sb to do 压迫迫使某人去做
10. contribute vi.&vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加
n.捐贈者;投稿人______________→ -n.贡 献;捐款 ______________
①为……做出贡献;向 捐款;促成,造成;有助于;导致______________
②为……贡献捐献……______________
③为……做出贡献;向……捐款______________
④重大的负献______________
⑤把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well____________________ building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
高考链接：
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. （2008湖南书面表达改）
I made a contribution of $100 to / toward the church.
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
contributor
contribution
contribute to
contribute... to.
make a contribution/contributions to
make a contribution/contributions to
贡献
捐款;捐献物:
稿件;作品:
contributes to
11. attack n.发作;攻击;抨击比表叫攻击;侵袭;抨击 .攻击者________
①对……进行袭击,攻击/打击, ______________
②发起,进行攻击______________
③受到攻击______________
④心脏病发作______________
⑤因某事用某物袭击某人______________
⑥听到她的好朋友患了癌症,她很震惊。
It shocked her to hear that her good friend was_______ (attack) with cancer.
高考链接：
When a plant is under attack, it sends out certain chemicals.（2017全国改 ）
当植物遭受侵害时,会释放出某些化 学物质。
attacker
make an attack on
launch/make an attack on/upon
under attack
have/suffer a heart attack、be attacked with heart disease
attack sb. with sth for sth
attacked
12. amount n.数量vi总计,等于
①大量的/少量的…… ______________
②大量地,少量地______________
③…的数量______________
④合计:总共达到 ______________
⑤诸务必仔细阅读瓶子上的说明,并服用运量的药物。
Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right __________ medicine.
Large amounts of money_______(be) spent building the bridge then.
a large/small amount of..
in large/small amounts
the amount of
amount to
amount of
were
13. schedule a.日程安排,工作计划;时间表以,为某事安排时间
提前,先于预定订时间___________
②迟于预定时间- ___________
③按 预定时间,如期 ___________
④日程安排紧___________
⑤根据计划 ___________
⑥令我们高兴的是,他确实提前完成了任务。
To our joy, he did manage to finish the task___________.
v. 依照计划___________
安排某事在明天___________
安排某人某事做___________
旅程定于8月15日从学校出发
____________________________________
ahead of schedule
behind schedule
on schedule
have a tight/busy schedule
according to schedule
ahead of schedule
As scheduled
Sth is scheduled for tomorrow
schedule sb/sth to do
The trip is scheduled to start on august 15 in our campus.
14. talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才______________ adj.有天赋的;有才华的
①有……天赋 ______________
②显示出…天赋______________
③一位多才多艺的男子______________
④正是在汤姆11岁的时候,他的写作才能交得明显。
It was when Tom was eleven years old that ______________became obvious.
比较gift
have a gift for___________ have the gift of doing ______________
一位多才多艺的男子______________
天生有_____________
talented
have (a) talent for
show (a) talent for
a man of many talents
his talent for writing
有……天赋
a man of many gifts
有做……天赋/才能
gifted with
15. content a.内容;目录;满足adj满足的;满意的;愿意的v.使满足
①对……感到满足/满意 ______________
②愿意做某事______________
③使某人/某人自己对……满意, ______________
④尽情地,心满意足地______________
⑤他让人们在感到泪丧的时餐开杯大笑,这样他们就能对, 自己的生活感到更加满足。
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could
____________________their lives
feel/be content with
be content to do sth.
content b/oneself with sth.
to one's heart's content
feel more content with
Exercise 名师导学单词拼写
Page55-57
Part two Phrases and sentences
1.Phrases
整型手术
两人一组
不吃早餐
某人越来越多某关注
马上治疗
完全恢复
-——的提醒.
十分之一
加大力度做.
副作用
拥有健康均衡的饮食
生病
plastic surgery
in pairs
skip breakfast
There is growing concern about sth among sb
be treated immediately
make a full recovery
a reminder of
one in/out of ten
increase effort to do
side effects
have a healthy balanced diet.
get ill/fall ill
规律作息
强身健体
详的的信息
低血糖
有影响有分量
从各个方面
做.…没烦恼
减速
恢复正常
使忧心忡忡, 担心
防范 防止
达到符合不辜负
在某人的光环下
为了 自己
keep regular hours
get into shape
detailed information
low blood sugar levels
carry weight
from every aspect
have no worries doing
slow down
return to normal
hang over
guard against
live up to
in one's shadow
for oneself
短语运用
pass out昏迷,失去知觉
①去世(委婉说法)
②把……传给后人(常用于致动语态)
③转交(某人); (用后)传给(其人)
④传递
⑤经过
⑥我被击中了头部,然后就昏过去了。
I was hit on the head and_________
pass away
pass down
pass sth. on/to sb.)
pass on
pass by
passed out
2. take in摄入,吸收
①收留某人
②被骗,上当
③拆开,拆卸
④收回;退回
⑤拿下:记下
⑥脱下:起飞:休假
⑦它会帮助你降低你的血压以及限制你进入的脂肪量。
It will help you to lower your blood pressure and limit the amount of fat you _______________
take sb in
be taken in
take apart
take back
take down
take off
take in
3. get into shape强身健体
①保持体形
②使…具体化,使……成形
③呈心强
④变形;走样
⑤我的表弟肯定努力锻炼过身体。
My cousin must have made an effort to _____________
keep in shape
give shape to
in the shape of al heart
out of shape
get into shape
4. in the short/long term从短期;长期看
①在……方面
②平等地
③高度称赞地
④从短期来看,使用化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。
______________, using chemicals is clearly an effective way to control pests.
in terms of
in equal terms
in high terms
In the short term
5. end up 最终成为,最终处于
①以做某事而告然
②以……结束(后接宾语是主语一部分)
③以……结束(后接宾语是主语的结果)
④最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)
⑤如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。
If you don't know what you want, you might ______________ something you don't want.
end up doing sth
end up with
end up in
end up as
end up getting
6. show off 显示,展示;炫雕,卖弄
①出现:露面;(使)变清新
②领进/送出
③领……参观;带……遇视
④很遗憾那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。
It was a pity that the player was given hardly any opportunities to _________
show up
show in/out
show nround
show off his talents
2.Sentences
1.Jannifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
不定式作后置定语
Tips : ①中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最 高级及the next, the only, the last, the, very等词修饰时,
②一些抽象名词后常接不定式作后, 置定语,常见的此类名词有plan, time, ability, chance, courage, way, right, opportunity等。
高考非谓定语链接
1.(2019课标全国1l ,65)Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
2.(2019课标全国1l,68) When we got a call ___________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
3.(2019北京,4) Earth Day,______ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.(2017浙江, 57) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _____ (shine) object.
5.(2016课标全国1,66) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild
to retire
saying
marked
shining/shiny
permitted
6.(2016四川,64) For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _________ (eat)!
7.(2015课标全国1,68) A study of travelers _______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
8.(2015课标全国1,70) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
9.(2015课标全国11 ,61)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
to eat
conducted
living
built
① We all have challenges, but the key is to have the courage ________ (face) what's bad about them and still find what's good.
② Putting on a role-play is a fun activity that lets students act out their favorite characters as well as use their artistic ability____________ (create) the stage.
③ Group activities will be organized after class __________ (help) children develop team spirit.
④ _______________ (teach) the cub(幼崽) to find his own food, people working at the centre hid fruit in tree branches.
⑤He realizes that something must be changed _________ (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.
⑥He is always the first _______ (bear) hardships and the last ______ (enjoy) comforts.
to face
不定式定语训练题组
to create
to help
状语
To teach
to make
状语
状语
to bear
to enjoy
2-1. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. (page 45, lines 34-36)
2-2. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. (page 53, lines 8-9)
她指出健康均衡的饮食很重要,因为青少年, 仍然在成长,他们的身体需要大量的营养才 能很好地运转。
媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对, 自己外表的看法。
名词性从句时态与连接词：
Tips: 1).时态判断依据：时间，前后时态呼应，客观事实；
2).连词选择： “缺补”原则；
Exercise
It has been ages since we_________(meet) last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden
②Since 1958, these buildings _________________(recognize) as the national theatre of Israel.
③ 完成对话(每空仅限一词):
-Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
-He went to the library after breakfast and
______ ________ ________(一直在写) his essay there ever since.
met
have been recognized
has been writing
④The student completed this experiment to make come true _______ Professor Joseph had said.
⑤A survey carried out last years showed _________ 80% of the middle-aged in this city are in favour of the proposal of health care reform.
⑥Everyone was curious about _______made the girl study so hard.
⑦It's ________this place offers, and it's free of charge.
⑧The reason is________ he didn't pass the exam.
what
that
what
what
that
3. 教材例句
Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
记住,你 的家人和朋友爱的就 是你本来的样子。
隔离宾语从句
I wondered what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines.
我不知道从 此以后我该怎么办,几周之后我拿定了主意,此后的日子再跟机器打交道简直是不可想象的。
He realized, as had others before him, that since the ancient pieces were valuable. all the inshore places must have been searched and emptied of their treasure.
像他人 一样,他也意识到由于这些海底古物很值钱,几乎所有的浅海都被人搜空了。
一、被状语隔离
I discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.
we heard on the radio that a storm may be on its way.
we must keep in mind that our customs and habits are different from theirs.
An abusive parent may feel, for instance, that an infant is crying not as an expression of hunger or fear, but because the baby is "bad" or "out to get me"
比如说,一个粗暴的父母可能认为,幼儿的哭不是因为饥饿、恐惧,而是因为它“坏”或者! “和我作对”。
I know, of course, that most vegetables, to be enjoyed in their full deliciousness, must be picked fresh and cooked at once .
其他：On the other hand , he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that , while he was a good observer , he had no power of reasoning . (2008，48)
另一方面，某些人批评他虽然善于观察，却不具备推理能力，而他认为这种说法也是缺乏根据的
程度状语
二、被插入语隔离
地点状语
3.必背句检测
1. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
2. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
3. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
4. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
5. My experience proves/has proved what a bad idea it is to try to lose weight by skipping meals.
在一个以瘦为美的（社会里）
为此焦虑
尝试以适当的方式减重
健康均衡饮食是非常重要的
多么糟糕的主意
6. Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
7. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations
where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
8. So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
9. Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when/at which you feel like a lie-in.
10. These negative thoughts are one reason
why/for which you stay awake after the light goes off.
达到目标体重
身体发育迟缓
可能是时候
你想睡觉的时候
灯灭后仍然保持清醒的一个原因。
11. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle--these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
12. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
13. Everyone has their own talents--you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
14. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself.
15. Its purpose is to help people eat healthily
by making all aspects of planning meals easier.
这些标准对大多数人来讲无法企及
你会觉得自己生活在他们的光环里
所以为自己擅长的事情骄傲
这往往就是你对自己所做的
通过使饮食计划的各方面更简单
Part Three
Grammar and exercise
1. 定语从句—关系副词
Tips:
1. “介词+关系代词”关系代词只能用______或_______
2. 介词选择的三原则:
一先二动三意义
一先:
I remember the day ___ which I settled in China.
the days_______ which I lived here.
the month ______ which I stayed there.
on
whom
during
which
in
根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。
二动:
This is the book _____ which I spent 5 dollars.
______which I paid 5 dollars.
_______ which I learnt a lot.
________ which Tom often talks.
三意义:
My computer, ________ which I can't surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.
3. 有些含有介词的固定的动词短语一般不能将介词移到关系代词前,如listen to, look for, care for, hear from, hear of, take care of 等。
Is this the book (___________) she is looking for
根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。
on
for
from
about
根据从句所表达的意义来确定。
without
which/that
4. “名词/代词/数词/the 形容词最级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 通常是非限制性定语从句,该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。
The building had been repaired, the roof of which（=whose roof） was destroyed again in the big fire.
那座大楼曾经被修复过,但 在大火中,楼顶又被烧毁了。
5. “介词+whose"中whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词。
She's the very person in whose bag I found my lost journal.
我正是在她的包中找到了我丢失的日记。
6. Where在抽象名词后引导定语从句：
(1)当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, scenes, activity, job,
等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.
②先行词是occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句就用when引导,在从句中作时间状语.
③先行词通常是time, day, season, age,等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导。事实上,当先行词
____________
____________
__________
__________
__________
______
______
Exercise
1. When I arrived, a senior took me to see the house________ I would be staying.
2. We are living in an age________ the whole nation is struggling for a better life.
3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
4. Many young people, all ________were admired, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5.-Do you have anything to say for yourself
-Yes, there is one point_____________ I must get over.
where
when
which
of whom
that/ which
6. Al is an area______________ China is likely to be a leading force.
7. -Are you familiar with the expert
-Yes. There was a time________ he was quite popular.
8. I saw the houses, the roofs of ________ were broken.
9. She has two sons, both of ________graduated from Harvard University.
10. This is the apartment in ________you spent most of your youth.
11. The reason________ he explained at the meeting sounds rather reasonable.
12. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________I went up to rescue a kite that was on my roof.
13. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________ uses it differently.in
14. It was in the village________ he once lived that he got his junior education.
where/in which
when
which
whom
which
that/which
when
which
where/in which
15. September 30 is the day by ________you must update your blog.
16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____________they live.
17. It is generally believed that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
18.-What do you think of teaching, Bob
-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
19. The days are gone _____________________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
20. The USA is a country ________males and females like wearing jeans on informal occasions.
which
where/in which
where
where/in which
when/in which/during which
where
California, 1 ________ official nick-name is the Golden State, is one of the fastest growing states in the United States. The first people 2________ explored and settled in California were the Spaniards, 3________ gave Spanish names to its two great cities, Los Angeles and San Francisco. 1849 was the year 4________ Americans came and so was it the time 5________ gold was discovered.
The reason 6________ the men 7________ made movies came to California was 8________ the weather here is fine. The sun allowed them to take pictures outdoors nearly every day in the year. Hollywood, 9________ lies in the northwestern part of the city of Los Angeles, became the movie capital of the world. When oil was discovered, people came to work in the oil field. World War II was the period 10________ many large airplane factories were built in California.
whose
that
who
when
when
why
who
that
which
when
Exercise
名师导学435
考点集训729：10个句子
Part Four
Paragraphs and passages
News report
3_______:a teenage girl, Jennifer
4._______:yesterday
5._______:at Stonechester High School
6._______:The girl fainted after skipping meals.
Reread the text and finish the table
2_____________
Who
When
Where
What
7_______:The girl skipped meals to reach her target weight.
8._______: She had dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated in hospital.
Reason
Result
9___________________:almost one fifth of teenagers ----10._________________: educate/warn
11_______________________:have /keep
A survey of teenagers' lifestyles:
Efforts from experts
Suggestions from experts
Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity
C. To encourage people to study music D. To recognize the value of jazz
D
News report解题策略
浏览文章，判断文体;
利用导语，掌握核心
深入细节，定位分析
结合主旨，理解引语
真题演练
2022年新高考I卷阅读C篇
2022年北京卷阅读B篇
Teenagers' contents are much more important than their covers.
Don`t judge a book by its cover= don`t judge a person by his__________
appearance
1._____
Teenagers have negative thoughts on their physical appearance.
Standards of beauty in the media
Teenagers' friends
Don't follow popular beauty standards blindly.
Remind themselves that they are unique.
Focus on their own strengths.
2._____
3._____
Direct their attention away from negative thoughts.
4._____
5._____
I Am Me
In all the world, there is no one else exactly like me
Everything that comes out of me is authentically me
Because I alone chose it——l own everything about me
My body, my _______, my mouth, my voice, all my actions.
Whether they be to others or to myself-l own my _________,
My dreams, my hopes, my fears-I own all my triumphs and _________.
All my _______ and mistakes because I own all of me
I can become intimately _________ with me
By so doing, I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts
I know there are aspects about myself that puzzle me,
And other aspects that I do not know
feelings
fantasies
successes
failures
acquainted
But as long as I am friendly and loving to myself,
I can ___________ and hopefully look for _________ to the puzzles
And for ways to find out more about me
However I look and sound, whatever I say and do, and
Whatever I think and feel at a ________ moment in time
Is authentically me
If later some parts of how I looked, sounded, _________ and felt
Turn out to be unfitting, I can _______ that which is unfitting,
Keep the rest, and invent something new for that which I discarded-
I can see, hear, feel, think, say, and do
I have the _______ to survive, to be close to others, to be ________,
And to make sense and order out of the world of people
And things outside of me
l own me, and therefore I can _________ me.
I am me and IAM OKAY
courageously
solutions
given
thought
discard
tools
productive
engineer
一)完成句子
①有些学生相信外貌对一个人的生活有很大影响。 Some students hold the firm belief that ____________________________________ a person‘s life. (同位语从句)
②外在美对每个人都有吸引力,尤其是异性。 Physical beauty is attractive to everybody, _______________________________
③他们坚信,外在美没有固定标准,有些标准对我们 来说根本不可能达到。They are firmly convinced that there is_______________________________and some of the standards are simply___________________ _ (宾语从句)
④更重要的是内在美,因为它是我们的内在,并且对 社会来说是非常有意义的。It is __________________________________because it is something within us and can be very meaningful to the society. (强调句)
⑤我认为内在美与外在美是并存的。______________________, physical beauty coexists with inner beauty.
Writing: 单 元主题微写作
physical appearance has a big influence on
particularly to the opposite sex
no fixed standards of physical beauty,
impossible for us to live up to
the inner beauty that is more important
As far as I am concerned
佳作欣赏
Dear Editor,
Concerning beauty, we made a survey. Different students have different opinions. Some students hold the firm belief that physical appearance has a big influence on a person's life. Physical beauty is attractive to everybody, particularly to the opposite sex. Besides, charming faces can help us to win more chances to realize our dreams.
However, other students are firmly convinced that there is no fixed standards of physical beauty. It is the inner beauty that is more important because it is something within us and can be very meaningful to the society.
As far as I am concerned, physical beauty coexists with inner beauty. Physical beauty is by birth, but inner beauty is cultivated after birth. It was confirmed by a famous Russian writer in words much like this, “A person is not lovely for being beautiful but beautiful for being lovely.
Yours, Li Hua
名师导学
考点集训（4）
Homework
Book1 unit 3
Looking good, feeling good
Part one
Words and usage
在语境中记单词及词形变化
Some people are concerned about how to keep slim, or rather how to stay healthy and get into shape. Now a lot of people are going on a diet to slim down. Some people eat only vegetables or drink a little yogurt every day, taking in too little nutrition. As a result, they faint or even pass out at times. Other people go to extremes to take diet pills with side effects. The fact proves that their health has been greatly affected. For example, some people cannot concentrate on their work and the human body doesn't function properly. Some people want to lose a lot of weight within a few days, hoping it will work immediately. In this aspect, there are extreme mistakes in their practices. You will be frightened if you know that thirty percent of the female sexes are on a diet to keep slim. In order to live a healthy life, we should take effective measures, go in for sports and keep energetic.
关心
苗条
更确切地
强身健体
节食
减肥
摄入
营养
晕倒
昏迷
极端
副作用
证明
集中
机能不正常
在之内
立即
方面
做法
百分之
女性
害怕的
有效的
精力充沛
1
Research shows that pressure from work or life can contribute to anxiety and memory loss. Although we can't escape this, we should not take a negative attitude or skip any daily schedules and challenges. In the short term, we have suffered pressure and attack from life, but in the long term, we have stood the test and become even stronger. A large amount of suffering can strengthen one's will and self-confidence.
There is a plastic surgery hospital near our campus. Many young guys like to have plastic surgery for beauty. Experts say it may add beauty to you, but it's not good for your health. In addition, a period of treatment is required after the operation and it costs a lot of money. Even if the surgery is done slightly, it can cause some harm.
2
3
压力
焦虑
记忆
消极
逃避
工作计划
从短期来看
压力
打击
从长期来看
经受
量
磨难
整形手术
学校
整形手术
漂亮
此外
治疗
轻微的
As saying goes, talent and strength are the expression of beauty. Whether males or females, wearing beautiful fashion clothes only shows the external beauty. Young people go after fashion and like to do a series of things, such as wearing jeans, downloading apps, using digital technology, learning to play the piano, showing off their individuality and so on. But what we really take pride in, I think, is the achievements we make. The quality of our lives is judged by its content, not by its form. Life is full of so many unknowns. In the present age, we should always guard against accidents and emergencies. It's like a shadow hanging over us. Even if sometimes we end up fighting a losing battle, we will never fail to live up to the mission the times have given us.
4
俗话
才华
力量
男性
女性
时装
外在的
一系列
应用程序
数字
炫耀
个性
引以为傲
成就
评判
内容
未知
防范
阴影
笼罩
打一场无望之战
不会辜负
使命
Collocation of key words
1. concentrate vi.&v.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 _________ n.专心;专注;集中 _________ adj. 浓缩的，全神贯注的，全力以赴的； __________n 浓缩液/物
①全神贯注于;集中精力于 ______________
adj.____________________________
②专心做某事______________
③浓缩的橙汁_________________
④人口集中于河流的两岸。
The population ____________________ along the river banks.
⑤他一下没集中就输掉了那场比赛
He _____________________ for a while and lost the game.
concentration
concentrated
concentrate (one's attention/efforts/mind/attention) on
concentrate on doing sth
concentrated orange juice
make a concentrated effort to do
is concentrated
lost concentration
had a lapse of concentration
同义词：focus on(upon)/ center on/be absorbed in/be immersed in
/be wrapped up in/be all attention in/with all one`s mind/
lose oneself in/ fling( flung) oneself on(into)
concentrate
2. extreme adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、 行为方式等)
________________adv.极度;极其
①极限运动 ______________
②极端的条件______________
③走极端______________
④极度,非常______________
⑤让我印象最为深刻的是,我在一次英语考试中失败了.感到非常难过和失望。
What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling______________
(2017·全国1卷) However, be careful not to go to________ (extreme).
(2020·新高考全国1卷阅读) The tests show that the social environment is _____________(extreme) influential when we're making decisions.
extremely
extreme sports
extreme conditions
go to extremes
in the extrome
excremely upset and disappointed
extremes
extremely
3. CONCERN
n. The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern.
Education remains the electorate's main concern.
The consumer has become a major concern for this government.
He was moved by her obvious concern.
The money side of the business is your concern.
His affairs were none of her concern.
The restaurant is a family concern.
忧虑,担心,关切:
担心的 事,关切的事:
关注
关爱, 关怀:
某人的职责:
某人不感兴趣的事;与某人无关的事:
企业;公司:
V（故事、书、报告等）与…有关,关于，涉及
The report concerns the drug traffic on the Mexican-US border.
=The report _______________________the drug traffic on the Mexican-US border.
使忧虑,使担心:
Issues like food additives do concern me.=I _____________________ issues like food additives
[活动、情况、规则等 ]对…有影响;与…相关:
The tax changes will concern /______________large corporations rather than small businesses.
关心某事;担心某 事:
He told them not to concern themselves about him.
5 to whom it may concern
敬启者[写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知, 道收信人的姓名时
is concerned with/in
am concerned about/for
will be concerned with
短语
①担心/关心……______________
②与……有关,关于______________
③在我看来;就我而言______________
④就某事而言______________
⑤担心……______________
⑥相关人士与部门______________
⑦小孩打来的关于宠物走失的电话______________
be concerned about/for.~be worried about/for
be concerned with/in
as for as I am concerned
as far as sth. be concerned
be concerned that...
people and departments concerned
Calls from children concerning lost pets
2013阅读This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
2017完型.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
2018七选五 The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.
2018完型These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
2019 听力7. How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
2021阅读It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
2021阅读（1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
2021阅读In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
2021阅读（35）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
忧虑,担心,关切:
A
与…有关，涉及
A
B
忧虑,担心,关切:
4. effect n.效果,作用;影响→________ adj.有效的__________adv.有效地
①副作用______________
②对……有作用/影响 ______________
③生效,开始实施 ______________
④见效,开始起作用______________ ⑤实际上,事实上______________
⑥不可否认,阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can________
比较affect
Many companies were badly affected by the recession
We were all deeply affected by her death.
He used to affect a foreign accent.
effective
effectively
side effect(s)
have an effect/impact/influence on
come into effect
take effect
in effect
have a good effect on the children
影响
感动
假 装
5. prove linking-v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实
①证明某人/某物是 ______________
②向某人证明某事______________
③证明某人的观点______________
④证明……______________
⑤高考链接
Lincoln‘s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____________(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. (2021浙江改)
prove sth to sb
prove sb / sth (to be) + adj/ n
prove one's point
It has been proved that
has proven/proved
7. function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能
①起……作用:具有……功能_________ ②运转良好正常______________
③履行 职责,发挥…作用______________
④你准备好在新的工作中履行职责了吗
Are you ready to______________________ in your new job
function as
function well/normally
perform/fulfill a function
perform/fulfill your functions
教材例句：
If you become so stressed that you can't function properly, you should seek professional help.北师大新必修①-1
如果压 力太大以至于不能正常工作,你应该寻求专业 帮助。
During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.译林⑦-4
第二次世界大战期间,当伦敦被轰炸, 时,许多地铁站成了防空洞。
6._______n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力; 的→_____________ adv.精力充沛地______________v给（某人）增添能量
①积极做某事______________
②一位精力充沛的年轻男子______________ ③觉得精力充沛___________
④精力充沛 ____________ ⑤有精力做某事______________
⑥尽管我有许多课堂作业要做,我还是会花一些空闲时间。 来进行锻炼以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even though I have loads of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can _________________
高考2018：running is cheap easy and it`s always ____________(energy)
energy
energetically
be energetic in doing sth
an energetic young man
feel energetic
full of energy (-energetic)
have the energy to do sth.
keep fit and energetic
energise/energize
energetic
7.____________n.惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊; 的→ ____________adj.令人恐惧的
①害怕(做)某事______________
②不敢做某事______________
③一个受惊吓的小孩______________
④一次可怕的经历______________
⑤她脸上担忧的表情表明她很害怕。
Her worried expression on her face suggested that she___________________
fright
frightening
be frightened of (doing) sth.
be frightened to do sth..
a frightened child
a frightening experience
was very frightened
8. within prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之, 内;在……里
①没有;缺乏______________
②在某人的权利范围内______________
③在某人掌控的范围内______________
④在某人能力范围内______________
⑤很接近,靠近______________
⑥可以看见;在视线内______________
⑦如果你拿到手表后对它不满意,你可以在30天内退货。
If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it
______________
without
within one's rights
within one's grasp
within one's power
within (easy) reach (of.)
within sight
within 30 days
9. _________v1.按,压;催促,敦促-pressure n.心理压力, 紧张;压力;要求,催促
①在压力下______________ ②减轻压力______________
③置某人于压力之下______________
④给某人施加压力______________
⑤面临做某事的压力______________
⑥无论有多么大的压力,你不应半途面废。
_________________________you are under, you should never give up halfway.
高考链接：He hopes that his work will help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprints.
他希望自己的工作能 够使那些大公司减少塑料足迹。 2021全国改
press
under pressure
reduce pressure
Put sb. under pressure
put pressure on sb
be/come under pressure to do sth.
No matter how much pressure
pressure sb to do 压迫迫使某人去做
10. contribute vi.&vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加
n.捐贈者;投稿人______________→ -n.贡 献;捐款 ______________
①为……做出贡献;向 捐款;促成,造成;有助于;导致______________
②为……贡献捐献……______________
③为……做出贡献;向……捐款______________
④重大的负献______________
⑤把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well____________________ building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
高考链接：
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world. （2008湖南书面表达改）
I made a contribution of $100 to / toward the church.
This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.
contributor
contribution
contribute to
contribute... to.
make a contribution/contributions to
make a contribution/contributions to
贡献
捐款;捐献物:
稿件;作品:
contributes to
11. attack n.发作;攻击;抨击比表叫攻击;侵袭;抨击 .攻击者________
①对……进行袭击,攻击/打击, ______________
②发起,进行攻击______________
③受到攻击______________
④心脏病发作______________
⑤因某事用某物袭击某人______________
⑥听到她的好朋友患了癌症,她很震惊。
It shocked her to hear that her good friend was_______ (attack) with cancer.
高考链接：
When a plant is under attack, it sends out certain chemicals.（2017全国改 ）
当植物遭受侵害时,会释放出某些化 学物质。
attacker
make an attack on
launch/make an attack on/upon
under attack
have/suffer a heart attack、be attacked with heart disease
attack sb. with sth for sth
attacked
12. amount n.数量vi总计,等于
①大量的/少量的…… ______________
②大量地,少量地______________
③…的数量______________
④合计:总共达到 ______________
⑤诸务必仔细阅读瓶子上的说明,并服用运量的药物。
Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right __________ medicine.
Large amounts of money_______(be) spent building the bridge then.
a large/small amount of..
in large/small amounts
the amount of
amount to
amount of
were
13. schedule a.日程安排,工作计划;时间表以,为某事安排时间
提前,先于预定订时间___________
②迟于预定时间- ___________
③按 预定时间,如期 ___________
④日程安排紧___________
⑤根据计划 ___________
⑥令我们高兴的是,他确实提前完成了任务。
To our joy, he did manage to finish the task___________.
v. 依照计划___________
安排某事在明天___________
安排某人某事做___________
旅程定于8月15日从学校出发
____________________________________
ahead of schedule
behind schedule
on schedule
have a tight/busy schedule
according to schedule
ahead of schedule
As scheduled
Sth is scheduled for tomorrow
schedule sb/sth to do
The trip is scheduled to start on august 15 in our campus.
14. talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才______________ adj.有天赋的;有才华的
①有……天赋 ______________
②显示出…天赋______________
③一位多才多艺的男子______________
④正是在汤姆11岁的时候,他的写作才能交得明显。
It was when Tom was eleven years old that ______________became obvious.
比较gift
have a gift for___________ have the gift of doing ______________
一位多才多艺的男子______________
天生有_____________
talented
have (a) talent for
show (a) talent for
a man of many talents
his talent for writing
有……天赋
a man of many gifts
有做……天赋/才能
gifted with
15. content a.内容;目录;满足adj满足的;满意的;愿意的v.使满足
①对……感到满足/满意 ______________
②愿意做某事______________
③使某人/某人自己对……满意, ______________
④尽情地,心满意足地______________
⑤他让人们在感到泪丧的时餐开杯大笑,这样他们就能对, 自己的生活感到更加满足。
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could
____________________their lives
feel/be content with
be content to do sth.
content b/oneself with sth.
to one's heart's content
feel more content with
Exercise 名师导学单词拼写
Page55-57
Part two Phrases and sentences
1.Phrases
整型手术
两人一组
不吃早餐
某人越来越多某关注
马上治疗
完全恢复
-——的提醒.
十分之一
加大力度做.
副作用
拥有健康均衡的饮食
生病
plastic surgery
in pairs
skip breakfast
There is growing concern about sth among sb
be treated immediately
make a full recovery
a reminder of
one in/out of ten
increase effort to do
side effects
have a healthy balanced diet.
get ill/fall ill
规律作息
强身健体
详的的信息
低血糖
有影响有分量
从各个方面
做.…没烦恼
减速
恢复正常
使忧心忡忡, 担心
防范 防止
达到符合不辜负
在某人的光环下
为了 自己
keep regular hours
get into shape
detailed information
low blood sugar levels
carry weight
from every aspect
have no worries doing
slow down
return to normal
hang over
guard against
live up to
in one's shadow
for oneself
短语运用
pass out昏迷,失去知觉
①去世(委婉说法)
②把……传给后人(常用于致动语态)
③转交(某人); (用后)传给(其人)
④传递
⑤经过
⑥我被击中了头部,然后就昏过去了。
I was hit on the head and_________
pass away
pass down
pass sth. on/to sb.)
pass on
pass by
passed out
2. take in摄入,吸收
①收留某人
②被骗,上当
③拆开,拆卸
④收回;退回
⑤拿下:记下
⑥脱下:起飞:休假
⑦它会帮助你降低你的血压以及限制你进入的脂肪量。
It will help you to lower your blood pressure and limit the amount of fat you _______________
take sb in
be taken in
take apart
take back
take down
take off
take in
3. get into shape强身健体
①保持体形
②使…具体化,使……成形
③呈心强
④变形;走样
⑤我的表弟肯定努力锻炼过身体。
My cousin must have made an effort to _____________
keep in shape
give shape to
in the shape of al heart
out of shape
get into shape
4. in the short/long term从短期;长期看
①在……方面
②平等地
③高度称赞地
④从短期来看,使用化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。
______________, using chemicals is clearly an effective way to control pests.
in terms of
in equal terms
in high terms
In the short term
5. end up 最终成为,最终处于
①以做某事而告然
②以……结束(后接宾语是主语一部分)
③以……结束(后接宾语是主语的结果)
④最终成为……(后接表职位或身份的名词)
⑤如果你不知道自己想要什么,到头来你可能得非所愿。
If you don't know what you want, you might ______________ something you don't want.
end up doing sth
end up with
end up in
end up as
end up getting
6. show off 显示,展示;炫雕,卖弄
①出现:露面;(使)变清新
②领进/送出
③领……参观;带……遇视
④很遗憾那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。
It was a pity that the player was given hardly any opportunities to _________
show up
show in/out
show nround
show off his talents
2.Sentences
1.Jannifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
不定式作后置定语
Tips : ①中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最 高级及the next, the only, the last, the, very等词修饰时,
②一些抽象名词后常接不定式作后, 置定语,常见的此类名词有plan, time, ability, chance, courage, way, right, opportunity等。
高考非谓定语链接
1.(2019课标全国1l ,65)Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
2.(2019课标全国1l,68) When we got a call ___________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
3.(2019北京,4) Earth Day,______ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
4.(2017浙江, 57) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _____ (shine) object.
5.(2016课标全国1,66) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild
to retire
saying
marked
shining/shiny
permitted
6.(2016四川,64) For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _________ (eat)!
7.(2015课标全国1,68) A study of travelers _______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
8.(2015课标全国1,70) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
9.(2015课标全国11 ,61)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
to eat
conducted
living
built
① We all have challenges, but the key is to have the courage ________ (face) what's bad about them and still find what's good.
② Putting on a role-play is a fun activity that lets students act out their favorite characters as well as use their artistic ability____________ (create) the stage.
③ Group activities will be organized after class __________ (help) children develop team spirit.
④ _______________ (teach) the cub(幼崽) to find his own food, people working at the centre hid fruit in tree branches.
⑤He realizes that something must be changed _________ (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.
⑥He is always the first _______ (bear) hardships and the last ______ (enjoy) comforts.
to face
不定式定语训练题组
to create
to help
状语
To teach
to make
状语
状语
to bear
to enjoy
2-1. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. (page 45, lines 34-36)
2-2. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. (page 53, lines 8-9)
她指出健康均衡的饮食很重要,因为青少年, 仍然在成长,他们的身体需要大量的营养才 能很好地运转。
媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对, 自己外表的看法。
名词性从句时态与连接词：
Tips: 1).时态判断依据：时间，前后时态呼应，客观事实；
2).连词选择： “缺补”原则；
Exercise
It has been ages since we_________(meet) last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden
②Since 1958, these buildings _________________(recognize) as the national theatre of Israel.
③ 完成对话(每空仅限一词):
-Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
-He went to the library after breakfast and
______ ________ ________(一直在写) his essay there ever since.
met
have been recognized
has been writing
④The student completed this experiment to make come true _______ Professor Joseph had said.
⑤A survey carried out last years showed _________ 80% of the middle-aged in this city are in favour of the proposal of health care reform.
⑥Everyone was curious about _______made the girl study so hard.
⑦It's ________this place offers, and it's free of charge.
⑧The reason is________ he didn't pass the exam.
what
that
what
what
that
3. 教材例句
Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
记住,你 的家人和朋友爱的就 是你本来的样子。
隔离宾语从句
I wondered what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines.
我不知道从 此以后我该怎么办,几周之后我拿定了主意,此后的日子再跟机器打交道简直是不可想象的。
He realized, as had others before him, that since the ancient pieces were valuable. all the inshore places must have been searched and emptied of their treasure.
像他人 一样,他也意识到由于这些海底古物很值钱,几乎所有的浅海都被人搜空了。
一、被状语隔离
I discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.
we heard on the radio that a storm may be on its way.
we must keep in mind that our customs and habits are different from theirs.
An abusive parent may feel, for instance, that an infant is crying not as an expression of hunger or fear, but because the baby is "bad" or "out to get me"
比如说,一个粗暴的父母可能认为,幼儿的哭不是因为饥饿、恐惧,而是因为它“坏”或者! “和我作对”。
I know, of course, that most vegetables, to be enjoyed in their full deliciousness, must be picked fresh and cooked at once .
其他：On the other hand , he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that , while he was a good observer , he had no power of reasoning . (2008，48)
另一方面，某些人批评他虽然善于观察，却不具备推理能力，而他认为这种说法也是缺乏根据的
程度状语
二、被插入语隔离
地点状语
3.必背句检测
1. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
2. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.
3. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
4. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
5. My experience proves/has proved what a bad idea it is to try to lose weight by skipping meals.
在一个以瘦为美的（社会里）
为此焦虑
尝试以适当的方式减重
健康均衡饮食是非常重要的
多么糟糕的主意
6. Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
7. Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations
where body development slows down, and their health suffers.
8. So, if you have trouble getting a good night's sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
9. Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when/at which you feel like a lie-in.
10. These negative thoughts are one reason
why/for which you stay awake after the light goes off.
达到目标体重
身体发育迟缓
可能是时候
你想睡觉的时候
灯灭后仍然保持清醒的一个原因。
11. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle--these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.
12. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow.
13. Everyone has their own talents--you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
14. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself.
15. Its purpose is to help people eat healthily
by making all aspects of planning meals easier.
这些标准对大多数人来讲无法企及
你会觉得自己生活在他们的光环里
所以为自己擅长的事情骄傲
这往往就是你对自己所做的
通过使饮食计划的各方面更简单
Part Three
Grammar and exercise
1. 定语从句—关系副词
Tips:
1. “介词+关系代词”关系代词只能用______或_______
2. 介词选择的三原则:
一先二动三意义
一先:
I remember the day ___ which I settled in China.
the days_______ which I lived here.
the month ______ which I stayed there.
on
whom
during
which
in
根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。
二动:
This is the book _____ which I spent 5 dollars.
______which I paid 5 dollars.
_______ which I learnt a lot.
________ which Tom often talks.
三意义:
My computer, ________ which I can't surf the Internet, crashed yesterday.
3. 有些含有介词的固定的动词短语一般不能将介词移到关系代词前,如listen to, look for, care for, hear from, hear of, take care of 等。
Is this the book (___________) she is looking for
根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。
on
for
from
about
根据从句所表达的意义来确定。
without
which/that
4. “名词/代词/数词/the 形容词最级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 通常是非限制性定语从句,该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。
The building had been repaired, the roof of which（=whose roof） was destroyed again in the big fire.
那座大楼曾经被修复过,但 在大火中,楼顶又被烧毁了。
5. “介词+whose"中whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词。
She's the very person in whose bag I found my lost journal.
我正是在她的包中找到了我丢失的日记。
6. Where在抽象名词后引导定语从句：
(1)当先行词为case, condition, situation, position, point, scenes, activity, job,
等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.
②先行词是occasion, point, stage等名词是表示时间节点的时候,其后的定语从句就用when引导,在从句中作时间状语.
③先行词通常是time, day, season, age,等时间名词时其后的定语从句用when引导。事实上,当先行词
____________
____________
__________
__________
__________
______
______
Exercise
1. When I arrived, a senior took me to see the house________ I would be staying.
2. We are living in an age________ the whole nation is struggling for a better life.
3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.
4. Many young people, all ________were admired, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5.-Do you have anything to say for yourself
-Yes, there is one point_____________ I must get over.
where
when
which
of whom
that/ which
6. Al is an area______________ China is likely to be a leading force.
7. -Are you familiar with the expert
-Yes. There was a time________ he was quite popular.
8. I saw the houses, the roofs of ________ were broken.
9. She has two sons, both of ________graduated from Harvard University.
10. This is the apartment in ________you spent most of your youth.
11. The reason________ he explained at the meeting sounds rather reasonable.
12. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________I went up to rescue a kite that was on my roof.
13. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________ uses it differently.in
14. It was in the village________ he once lived that he got his junior education.
where/in which
when
which
whom
which
that/which
when
which
where/in which
15. September 30 is the day by ________you must update your blog.
16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____________they live.
17. It is generally believed that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
18.-What do you think of teaching, Bob
-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
19. The days are gone _____________________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
20. The USA is a country ________males and females like wearing jeans on informal occasions.
which
where/in which
where
where/in which
when/in which/during which
where
California, 1 ________ official nick-name is the Golden State, is one of the fastest growing states in the United States. The first people 2________ explored and settled in California were the Spaniards, 3________ gave Spanish names to its two great cities, Los Angeles and San Francisco. 1849 was the year 4________ Americans came and so was it the time 5________ gold was discovered.
The reason 6________ the men 7________ made movies came to California was 8________ the weather here is fine. The sun allowed them to take pictures outdoors nearly every day in the year. Hollywood, 9________ lies in the northwestern part of the city of Los Angeles, became the movie capital of the world. When oil was discovered, people came to work in the oil field. World War II was the period 10________ many large airplane factories were built in California.
whose
that
who
when
when
why
who
that
which
when
Exercise
名师导学435
考点集训729：10个句子
Part Four
Paragraphs and passages
News report
3_______:a teenage girl, Jennifer
4._______:yesterday
5._______:at Stonechester High School
6._______:The girl fainted after skipping meals.
Reread the text and finish the table
2_____________
Who
When
Where
What
7_______:The girl skipped meals to reach her target weight.
8._______: She had dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated in hospital.
Reason
Result
9___________________:almost one fifth of teenagers ----10._________________: educate/warn
11_______________________:have /keep
A survey of teenagers' lifestyles:
Efforts from experts
Suggestions from experts
Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity
C. To encourage people to study music D. To recognize the value of jazz
D
News report解题策略
浏览文章，判断文体;
利用导语，掌握核心
深入细节，定位分析
结合主旨，理解引语
真题演练
2022年新高考I卷阅读C篇
2022年北京卷阅读B篇
Teenagers' contents are much more important than their covers.
Don`t judge a book by its cover= don`t judge a person by his__________
appearance
1._____
Teenagers have negative thoughts on their physical appearance.
Standards of beauty in the media
Teenagers' friends
Don't follow popular beauty standards blindly.
Remind themselves that they are unique.
Focus on their own strengths.
2._____
3._____
Direct their attention away from negative thoughts.
4._____
5._____
I Am Me
In all the world, there is no one else exactly like me
Everything that comes out of me is authentically me
Because I alone chose it——l own everything about me
My body, my _______, my mouth, my voice, all my actions.
Whether they be to others or to myself-l own my _________,
My dreams, my hopes, my fears-I own all my triumphs and _________.
All my _______ and mistakes because I own all of me
I can become intimately _________ with me
By so doing, I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts
I know there are aspects about myself that puzzle me,
And other aspects that I do not know
feelings
fantasies
successes
failures
acquainted
But as long as I am friendly and loving to myself,
I can ___________ and hopefully look for _________ to the puzzles
And for ways to find out more about me
However I look and sound, whatever I say and do, and
Whatever I think and feel at a ________ moment in time
Is authentically me
If later some parts of how I looked, sounded, _________ and felt
Turn out to be unfitting, I can _______ that which is unfitting,
Keep the rest, and invent something new for that which I discarded-
I can see, hear, feel, think, say, and do
I have the _______ to survive, to be close to others, to be ________,
And to make sense and order out of the world of people
And things outside of me
l own me, and therefore I can _________ me.
I am me and IAM OKAY
courageously
solutions
given
thought
discard
tools
productive
engineer
一)完成句子
①有些学生相信外貌对一个人的生活有很大影响。 Some students hold the firm belief that ____________________________________ a person‘s life. (同位语从句)
②外在美对每个人都有吸引力,尤其是异性。 Physical beauty is attractive to everybody, _______________________________
③他们坚信,外在美没有固定标准,有些标准对我们 来说根本不可能达到。They are firmly convinced that there is_______________________________and some of the standards are simply___________________ _ (宾语从句)
④更重要的是内在美,因为它是我们的内在,并且对 社会来说是非常有意义的。It is __________________________________because it is something within us and can be very meaningful to the society. (强调句)
⑤我认为内在美与外在美是并存的。______________________, physical beauty coexists with inner beauty.
Writing: 单 元主题微写作
physical appearance has a big influence on
particularly to the opposite sex
no fixed standards of physical beauty,
impossible for us to live up to
the inner beauty that is more important
As far as I am concerned
佳作欣赏
Dear Editor,
Concerning beauty, we made a survey. Different students have different opinions. Some students hold the firm belief that physical appearance has a big influence on a person's life. Physical beauty is attractive to everybody, particularly to the opposite sex. Besides, charming faces can help us to win more chances to realize our dreams.
However, other students are firmly convinced that there is no fixed standards of physical beauty. It is the inner beauty that is more important because it is something within us and can be very meaningful to the society.
As far as I am concerned, physical beauty coexists with inner beauty. Physical beauty is by birth, but inner beauty is cultivated after birth. It was confirmed by a famous Russian writer in words much like this, “A person is not lovely for being beautiful but beautiful for being lovely.
Yours, Li Hua
名师导学
考点集训（4）
Homework