2015高考英语单项选择及答案（8份打包）（武汉市）

2015高考英语单项选择（5）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2014·浙江四校调研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Tom often plays the record very loud at midnight in his apartment.
—________！
A．Just your luck　　　　　 B．Better not
C．It can’t be helped　 D．That’s too much
2．(2014·河南省实验中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学月考)It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer.
A．applied　 B．attached
C．added　 D．compared
3．(2014·杭州一检)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A．frequently　 B．briefly
C．anxiously　 D．casually
4．(2014·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________means that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life.
A．Be confident　 B．Being outgoing
C．To be outgoing　 D．Being confident
5．(2014·石家庄高中复习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教学质检)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.
A．flexible　 B．considerate
C．devoted　 D．sensitive
6．(2014·石家庄模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.
A．In addition　 B．In general
C．In return　 D．In brief
7．(2014·福建师大附中高三质检)—I am sorry I didn’t finish the task.
—Never mind.________，you have tried your best.
A．Above all　 B．In all
C．At all　 D．After all
8．(2014·四川省南 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )充市第一次适应性考试)My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________novels have a surprising ending.
A．whom　　　　　　　　　　 B．his
C．whose 　 D．which
9．(2014·湖南邵阳市模拟)Empero ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Kangxi came to this village twice，thus________it the name Huangcheng.
A．to earn　 B．earning
C．earned　 D．earn
10．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—How was your interview for going abroad to study
—Oh，I couldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel any________.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A．worse　 B．harder
C．happier　 D．better
11．(2014·江苏四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A．will be published　 B．have been published
C．had been published　 D．are published
12．(2014·邯郸模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I don’t think it right to________jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.
A．put　 B．keep
C．find　 D．play
13．(2013·济南3月模拟)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.
A．that　 B．it
C．this　 D．one
14．(2014·温州质检)It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.
A．the；/　 B．a；/
C．；/the　 D．a；the
15．(2014·北京四中期中)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children________very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.
A．permitted　 B．performed
C．pretended　 D．presented
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。第一个说话人说汤姆经常半夜播放唱片且声音很大，第二个说话人认为这种做法“太过分”了，因此选D。Just your luck常不走运，就这运气；Better not最好不；It can’t be helped没办法。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查副词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。
答案：　B
4．解析：　根据句中的mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排除A项；再根据“that you have a positive attitude toward your abilities and life”可知应该是对自己有信心(confident)。
答案：　D
5．解析：　句意为：当我带着 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查短语意义。in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) addition另外；in general总的说来；大体上；in return作为回报；in brief简言之。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查短语意义。下句意为：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all毕竟，终究，与句意相符。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你出国深造的面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉非常糟糕。我几乎无法理解他们问我的大部分问题。not和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故选A。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查时态。shortly不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：　A
12．解析：　句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。
答案：　A
14．解析：　根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；第二空为固定短语in cash(用现金)。
答案：　B
15．解析：　句意为：孩子们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允许；pretend假装，假扮；present颁发，赠送。
答案：　B
【由四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ----I’m g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to Venice next week. ---- . Carnival will be held then. Have fun！
A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know
2. At our fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.
A. those B. these C.them D. ones
3.I stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
4. The water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
5. small, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e company has about 1, 000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
6. We have la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
7. I was glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D.or
8. I want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
10. In some languages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. use
【参考答案】单项填空1-5: BACDC 6-10: BADAD
单项填空
1．(2014·石家庄质检)—Don’t bother to buy me an air ticket.I’ve got one.
—________Why didn’t you tell me earlier？I’ve got one，too.
A．Good luck！　　　　　 B．You have
C．It’s no surprise.　 D．Don’t mention it.
2．(2014·南通第二次学情调研)—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n case anyone ________come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon.
—Sure，I will.
A．would 　 B．should
C．will 　 D．shall
3．(2014·枣庄模拟)The tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher simplified the instructions________the children could understand better.
A．so that　 B．unless
C．in case　 D．though
4．(2014·山西四校模拟)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had________great fun yesterday.
—Great.But it’s________great pity that I didn’t join you.
A．/；/ 　 B．a；/
C．/；a 　 D．a；a
5．(2014·兰州高三检测)—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate
—Yes.I have always held the________that he is an honest fellow.
A．custom 　 B．truth
C．belief 　 D．trick
6．(2014·沈阳模拟)—Any advice for me
—You’d better________the timetable to see when the train leaves.
A．consult　 B．recommend
C．remind　 D．request
7．(2014·天一一中检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)It just isn’t fair；________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever　 B．though
C．for　 D．while
8．(2013·安徽安庆三模)—She looks very happy.She________have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
A．should　 B．must
C．could　 D．might
9．(2014·潍坊市联合考试)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Yan’s writing has________him a large audience，not only in China but overseas.
A．deserved　 B．expanded
C．admitted　 D．gained
10．(2014·潍坊市联合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries________in Paris last week.
A．took apart　 B．took action
C．took effect　 D．took place
11．(2014·福州市高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中毕业班质量检查)Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A．expressing　　　　　　　　　 B．representing
C．gathering 　 D．acknowledging
12．(2013·湖南重点中学5月联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Either the judge or the lawyers________wrong on the case at that moment.
A．is　 B．are
C．were　 D．was
13．In China，it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a traditional________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.
A．belief　 B．custom
C．strength　 D．principle
14．My deskmate exercis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es regularly every day，so he is always________and studies efficiently.
A．energetic　 B．confident
C．generous　 D．reliable
15．(2014·四川六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校高三联考)________is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A．It　 B．That
C．Such　 D．What
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：——不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。我有一张了。——你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告诉我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意为“这并不奇怪”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。——好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便学生们能更好地理解。so that在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境逻辑。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意为：——昨天我们在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。——太好了。不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。have fun意为“玩得高兴”；It’s a great pity that...意为“……很可惜”。
答案：　C
5．解析：　根据对话内容可知C项正确。hold the belief that...是常用句型，表示“相信……”。
答案：　 C
6．解析：　根据to see when the train leaves可知选A项。consult the timetable查看时间表。
答案：　A
7．解析：　句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。
答案：　D
8．解析：　句意为：——她看上去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很开心。她一定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆开；take action采取行动；take effect开始起作用，均与句意不符。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查时态和主谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一致。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致，据题干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本题选C。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。belief ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信任，信心，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，长处，力量；principle法则，原则，原理。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。energ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etic充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查主语从句。句意为：令人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。
答案：　D2015高考英语单项选择（7）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test
—________，I’m afraid.
A．Of course　　　　　 B．You can
C．Not a chance　 D．Not a little
2．(2014·苏锡常镇四市二调)Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.
A．the；a　 B．/；an
C．a；an　 D．/；a
3．(2013·南京二模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.
A．to leave　 B．left
C．leaving　 D．having left
4．(2014·厦门高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.
A．exist on　 B．exist in
C．lie in　 D．lie on
5．(2014·河南豫北三校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
A．Who 　 B．It
C．As 　 D．What
6．(2014·东北三校第二次联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.
A．twice as many serious accidents
B．serious accidents as twice many
C．twice serious accidents as many
D．serious accidents as many twice
7．(2014·日照模拟)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.
A．don’t think　 B．haven’t thought
C．didn’t think　 D．won’t think
8．(2014·日照模拟)The new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.
A．that　 B．this
C．it　 D．those
9．(2014·石家庄质检)I ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.
A．theory　 B．practice
C．way　 D．method
10．Has some bad thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.
A．like　 B．dislike
C．unlike　 D．alike
11．(2014·海南琼海模拟)Peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.
A．keep　 B．prevent
C．protect　 D．support
12．(2014·宁波十校联考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.
—________，John.You can do it.
A．So what　 B．Congratulations
C．Cheer up　 D．Go ahead
13．He doesn’t plan to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.
A．while 　 B．since
C．or 　 D．until
14. ________you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one
A．So that 　 B．Now that
C．Even if　 D．In case
15．Generally spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.
A．them 　 B．themselves
C．it 　 D．that
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我能通过驾照考试吗？——恐怕不可能。not a chance不可能，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：仔细考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虑后，他们最后决定要让每个孩子都接受大学教育。consideration在此意为“考虑”是不可数名词，其前不需要用冠词。a university education指大学教育。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是The flood，二者之间构成主谓关系。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查动词短语意义。句意为：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on与……接壤。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词性从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意为：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句意为：最近的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数据表明，男士在开车时发生的严重事故平均是女士的两倍。此处用的是倍数表达方式“倍数词＋as many＋名词．..as...”。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：世界真小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )！没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知，在说话前没有料到会在这相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查代词辨析。句意为：1月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些(those)更严格。rules为复数，所以应用those代替。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非常崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory理论；practice练习；way方法；method方法。结合句意，选A。
答案：　A
10．解析：　句意为：她发生不好的事情了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。It’s unlike sb.to do sth.做……不像某人平常的样子。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent...(from)．..阻止……干……，与句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介词from不能省。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查交际用语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so what那又怎样；congratulations祝贺，恭喜；cheer up振奋起来，加油；go ahead说吧；干吧。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：他是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不会回家的，直到他在香港发了财。not...until...为固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：既然你这么喜欢手提电脑，你为什么不买一款呢？so that以便；所以；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，万一。只有B项符合句意。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查it的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：互联网让人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析题目可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
答案：　C
【由山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题改编】
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph．
A．the；不填 B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；a
2．---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．
--- She is always careful．
A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．What for
3．We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you preler.
A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever
4．As Mrs Roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sevelt put ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．
A．it B．that C．this D．them
5． according t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．
A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Take
6．---That must have been a terrible experience．
---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．
A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had been stuck．
7．Tom had been stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dying French hard for nearly three years he mastered it．
A．after B．when C．since D．before
8．It suddenly occurred to me I hadn’t locked my door．
A．which B．where C．that D．whether
9．He drank up the who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brother．
A．1eave B．leaving C．1eft D．to leave
10．Life is like an on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．
A．that B．which C．as D．what
【参考答案】DADAC ADCBB
.单项填空
1．(2013·郑州质量检测)—Jack hurt his leg yesterday.
—Really？________？
A．What’s wrong with him B．How did it happen
C．Wasn’t he too careless　 D．Who told you that
2．(2014·吉林模拟)—Have you finished the report
—Oh，sorry.It was so no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.
A．settle　 B．put
C．sit　 D．lie
3．(2014·山东临沂模拟)At the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report.
A．impressed　 B．surprised
C．excited　 D．comforted
4．(2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)Evi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A．what　 B．which
C．that　 D．whose
5．(2014·山西高三上学期诊断考试)C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，________encouraging large scale city expansion.
A．due to　 B．rather than
C．except for　 D．other than
6．(2014·福建名校质量检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查)I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.
A．attitudes　 B．measures
C．schedules　 D．procedures
7．—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.
—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.
A．broad　 B．narrow
C．slight　 D．impressive
8．(2013·衡水中学第二次月考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir daughter has________for language while their son is a________pianist.
A．gift；gifted　 B．a gift；gifted
C．a present；presented　 D．present；presented
9．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
—Not exactly.It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was his courage________his skill________really struck me.
A．as well as；that　 B．other than；that
C．rather than；which　 D．and；which
10．(2014·石家庄市高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)He stood up and________a smile to cover up his disappointment.
A．hid 　 B．managed
C．refused　　 D．brought
11．The questionnaire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly 　 B．punctually
C．approximately 　 D．precisely
12．It saves time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near　 B．upon
C．within　 D．around
13．(2014·福建部分一级达标学校联考)—When did you get home last night
—It was almost midnight________we arrived home.
A．that 　 B．before
C．since 　 D．when
14．(2014·贵州师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大附中质检)It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown.
A．before　 B．since
C．that　 D．when
15．(2013·安徽重点中学3月联考)—Would you mind me opening the window，sir
—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.
A．By all means 　 B．Not in the least
C．I’m afraid not 　 D．I’d rather you didn’t
1．解析：　考查情景对话。句意为：——Jack昨晚伤了腿。——真的吗？那是怎么发生的。根据语境，B项符合题意。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”，其余选项均不符合句意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：会议上， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓励大规模的城市扩张。根据句意可知应选rather than而不是。due to由于，因为；except for除了……以外；other than除了。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：我希望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾采取更严厉的措施。measure措施，符合句意。
答案：　B
7．解析：　第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight轻微的；微小的。
答案：　C
8．解析：　句意为：他们的女儿在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for对……有天赋；gifted有天赋的。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查短语辨析和固定句式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。——不是的，除了他的技术，他的勇气的确打动了我。other than除了，不同于；as well as与……一样，也；rather than而不是。It was...that...构成强调句式。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：他站起来，勉强地露出微笑来掩盖他的失望。hide隐藏；manage勉力完成；refuse拒绝；bring带来。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
11．解析：　句意为：问卷调查花大约 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10到15分钟可完成，且可以和评估面试表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，大概；B.punctually按时地，如期地；C.approximately大概；D.precisely精确地，准确地，一丝不苟地，清晰地，明确地。由语境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes...可以得知，这里应该是“大约”的意思。又如：The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飞机大概20分钟后降落。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查介词。句意为：在厨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within easy reach很容易拿到，为习惯搭配。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查状语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：半年后我的好朋友回到了他的家乡。根据固定句型：it is＋一段时间＋before...意为“多久以后……”，主从句时态一致。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不一致，故选A。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查交际用语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”，B项表示“一点也不”，C项表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。
答案：　D2015高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.
—________？
A．Who cares　　　　　　 B．How dare you
C．For what　 D．Why not take a chance
2．(2014·山西太原部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.
A．a；a 　 B．a；/
C．/；a 　 D．the；the
3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.
A．event　 B．matter
C．affair　 D．incident
4．(2014·江苏两校联考)Acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ording to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.
A．will　 B．must
C．might　 D．shall
5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.
A．very　 B．too
C．quite　 D．rather
6．(2014·海口质检)I re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceived his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.
A．hurt　 B．injured
C．harmed　 D．wounded
7．You are so depen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.
A．leave　 B．leaving
C．be left　 D．being left
8．(2013·福建六校二模)Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.
A．it　 B．that
C．where　 D．which
9．The rescue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.
A．trapping　 B．to be trapped
C．trapped　 D．having trapped
10．The space ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.
A．are　 B．has been
C．were　 D．had been
11．He had lost h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.
A．neither　 B．either
C．each　 D．all
12．(2014·山西太原五中模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot　 B．dismiss
C．shelter　 D．distinguish
13．(2014·兖州模拟)—Why do you look so worried
—My computer broke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down last week and my essay has been left________since.
A．finished　 B．prepared
C．done　 D．unfinished
14．(2014·厦门模拟)You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.
A．injure　 B．wound
C．harm　 D．ruin
15．(2014·安徽皖西四校二模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.
—________
A．Congratulations！　 B．Best wishes.
C．Good luck.　 D．Don’t mention it.
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选D。
答案：　D
2．解析：　句意为：昨天发生在上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故第二空也用不定冠词a。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查名词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。event指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小事件或政治事变”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：按照协 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议，如果你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。
答案：　B
6．解析：　在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。more than ten people与trap构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的has saved，知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多个人。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查虚拟语气以及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as if的用法。根据句中的can be adjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。
答案：　C
11．解析：　句意为：战争中他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。根据前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查leave的用法及动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选A。
答案：　A。
单选填空。从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If we make ___ best of this new equipment, there will be ___ rise in our production this year.
A. /;/ B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the
2. ---The new Wanda Plaza in Yinchuan has been open !
---I’ve got the news. But many people find when they get there, they should first consider ___ their cars.
A. parking B. where parking C. to park D. where to park
3. It ______ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.
A. stayed B. remained C. kept D. left
4. Online shopping , when properly ____, can save a lot of time , money and energy.
A. done B. is done C. having done D. doing
5. The authorities w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill____ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it .
A. look out B. look up C. look though D. look into
6. —These days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
---It’s no ____ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. question
7. All the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents in our class are working hard every day, which ___ to be a good result
in the coming 2012 NMET.
A expects B. promises C. supposes D. thinks
8. All the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at school are required to ____ lectures by the experts on how to save
themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.
A. join in B. take part in C. attend D. participate in
9. The TV series of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) GongSuo Heart Jade became popular and the song “ Love the feed”
sung by Yangmi was a ____ at once and loved by young people.
A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat
10. _____ private c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents
and pollution.
A. While B. As C. If D. Since
11. ---Have you seen my English notebook
--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.
A. by design B. by chance C. by accident D. by mistake
12. ---Does China have cultural relics
--- Yes, it is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, ______ China.
A. belongs to B. are belonging to C. belonged to D. belong to
13. The avera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge rainfall in Ningxia is small, _____ makes the climate here is drier ______
with other cities in China.
A. that; compared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. which; comparing C. which; compared D. that; comparing
14. I intend t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A. have told; wash B. have been told; wash
C. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed
15. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK
--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.
A. I couldn’t agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more B. I’m afraid not C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
【参考答案】1--5 BDBAD 6--10 ABCCA 11--15 DDCBA
单项填空
1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e mail address
—________.
A．With pleasure　　　　 B．It’s my pleasure
C．Couldn’t be better　 D．Go ahead
2．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.
—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.
A．The；the　　 B．The；a
C．/；a 　　 D．/；the
3．(2013·南通第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.
A．in details　 B．in order
C．in place 　 D．in principle
4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A．blew up 　 B．put up
C．turned up　 D．brought up
5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.
—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A．which　 B．whose
C．where　 D．whom
6．(2013·湖南部分重点中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor intensive crops.
A．having left 　 B．to leave
C．left 　　 D．leaving
7．(2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother
—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have written　 B．can’t have written
C．might not have written　 D．should not have written
8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A．attached　 B．occupied
C．contributed　 D．devoted
9．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.
—Some students________a party.
A．have had　 B．are having
C．had had　 D．were having
10．(2014·陕西咸阳 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomever　 B．whoever
C．who　 D．whom
11．(2014·银川部分中学高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.
A．you will find　 B．will you find
C．you find　 D．did you find
12．(2014·天水一中高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.
A．where　 B．that
C．which　 D．why
13．The new government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.
A．outline　 B．quality
C．insurance　 D．attitude
14．(2014·沈阳高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.
A．send up　 B．give up
C．set up　 D．put up
15．(2014·江西红色六校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.
A．There was；was done　 B．Being；to be done
C．Having；to do　 D．With；was done
1．解析：　考查交际用语。“with pleasure”是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )012年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。——噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由后面的2012修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle大体上，基本上，符合句意。in details详细地；in order就序，妥当；in place准备就绪。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查定语从句。语意表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：随 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——这封信是你母亲写来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。
答案：　B
8．解析：　句意为：因为完全专注于在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为……做贡献。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。
答案：　B
12．解析：　当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which引导。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，看法。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用平静和冷静的态度去解决它们。set up树立，符合句意。send up发射；give up放弃；put up张贴。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：那种材 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋to do”作宾语，故答案为C。
答案：　C2015高考英语单项选择（6）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2014·陕西汉中高三模拟)—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.
—________.
A．That’s right　　　　 B．Don’t mention it
C．With pleasure　 D．Nice work
2．(2013·甘肃兰州、靖远名校高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates.
A．the；the　 B．the；/
C．a；/　 D．the；a
3．(2014·长沙名校模考)________he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people in the past.
A．That　 B．What
C．Whether　 D．Where
4．(2014·济南市名校第四次诊断性测试)—Is the letter from your mother
—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.
A．needn’t have written　 B．can’t have written
C．might not have written　 D．should not have written
5．(2014·德州模拟)You’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d better take into account your own________and weaknesses before choosing a major.
A．strengths　 B．benefits
C．dislikes　 D．favorites
6．(2014·平顶山模拟)—Have you moved into your new house
—Not yet.I’ve no time to get it________.
A．furnishing　 B．furnished
C．furnish　 D．to furnish
7．(2014·银川一中第四次考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon________it.
A．got off　 B．got across
C．got on　 D．got over
8．(2014·天津和平区一模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The medicine should usually be kept out of the________of children at home.
A．distance　 B．reach
C．limit　 D．arrival
9．(2014·陕西咸阳二模)The o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fficial________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.
A．whomever　 B．whoever
C．who　 D．whom
10．(2014·成都市重点中学联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.
A．to clean　 B．cleaning
C．cleaned　 D．being cleaning
11．(2014·青岛一模)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he________it.
A．doesn’t mention 　 B．hasn’t mentioned
C．wouldn’t mention 　 D．didn’t mention
12．(2012·福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend
—________.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．Don’t mention it　　　　　 B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it　 D．It depends
13．(2014·辽宁丹东市质检)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses.
A．cut down　 B．put down
C．turn down　 D．settle down
14．(2014·河南南阳联考)Genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly speaking，almost all the kids are________about how everything around them works.
A．curious　 B．careful
C．anxious　 D．excited
15．(2014·安徽皖南八校三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联)A positive attitude，________with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits，will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.
A．concluded　 B．combined
C．conducted　 D．connected
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——实在是太感谢你那天送我的生日礼物了。——不用客气。That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意，Nice work干得好，故答案为B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　gain a better un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstanding of...表示“获得对……更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠词a；society表示“社会”，其前不用冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查名词性从句。此句中referred to后缺少宾语，因此应用what引导该主语从句。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：——这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。
答案：　B
5．解析：　句意为：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength强项，优势，符合句意。
答案：　A
6．解析：　句意为：——你搬进新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家了吗？——没呢。我没时间置办家具。get sth.done表示“使(某事)发生，使完成(某事)”，故选furnished。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小时候特别害怕上学，但很快就克服了。get over表示“克服”，符合句意。前三项分别表示“离开”“被理解，把……讲清楚”“进展”，都与句意不符。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：药品 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方。keep sth.out of the reach of sb.把某物放在某人够不着的地方。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查时态。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )周末你打算做什么？——看情况，如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友一起去上海。根据答语中的“ I may go to Shanghai”可知，答话人只是有去上海的可能，也有可能不去，所以不太肯定，故选D。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查短语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意为：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：一般来说，几乎所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious好奇的；careful细心的；anxious着急的，担忧的；excited激动的。
答案：　A
15．解析：　句意为：积极的态度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将决定你的学习成绩。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，可首先排除conclude(结束，做结论)和conduct(引导，管理，指挥)。combine合并；connect联合，联系。本句中强调将attitude，willingness及exercising合并(as a whole)，并非简单的联系，故答案为B项。
答案：　B
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．The physics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home.
A．/ B．to C．for D．with
2．Harward, _____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S.
A．set B．found C．discovered D．founded
3．Do you know what has _____ him
A．become B．become as C．become of D．become into
4．More than one answer ____ to the questions.
A．had given B．were given C．has been given D．have been given
5．The park as we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time______ on a new look as lately as last year.
A．on has taken B．on having taken
C．has taken D．having taken
6．______ went to see our professor last week.
A．I, he and you B．He, I and you
C．You , he and I D．I, you and he
7．Unless we _____ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature.
A．go against B．go by C．go away from D．go over
8．Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English
A．in which B．which C．by which D．at which
9．The young man dislikes speaking in public, ____
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．isn’t he D．is he
10．He was proud and was not used ______ to like that.
A．to be spoken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．to being spoken C．being spoken D．to speaking
11．______ enjoyed the party.
A．All they B．Most of people C．Many of them D．Lot of us
12．The works of his ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d teacher left a ______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.
A．long B．lively C．liberal D．lasting
13．Last month, he p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget.
A．where; which B．where; when
C．that; which D．in which; that
14．Building a ban is the best use that we _____ the running water.
A．make out of B．make into C．make from D．make of
15．---Who takes _____ charge of the work
--- It is in ______ charge of Lili.
A．a; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the ; the
【参考答案】 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CDCDB
单项填空
1．(2013·济南3月模拟)—I failed my driving test.
—________；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.
A．Never mind 　　　　　 B．Go ahead
C．No problem 　 D．All right
2．(2014·江苏盐城 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change.
A．bring up　 B．bring about
C．bring in　 D．bring out
3．(2014·四川省攀枝花市模拟)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes，that might ________his failure in the mid term examinations.
A．account for　 B．answer for
C．ask for　　 D．stand for
4．(2014·河南郑州第一次质量预测)—H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow do you find the guy who took ________office last week
—He’s always finding________ fault with others.
A．/；a 　 B．the；a
C．/；/　 D．the；/
5．(2014·东北三校模拟)We h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad just covered half the journey________the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.
A．before　 B．since
C．when　 D．until
6．Born into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family with three brothers，David was________to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up　 B．turned down
C．looked after　 D．held back
7．(2014·兰州名校阶段检测)Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing　 B．In addition
C．As well　 D．On the contrary
8．(2014·湖南十二校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)I got an e mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
A．didn’t get　 B．haven’t got
C．hadn’t got　 D．don’t get
9．(2014·长沙四校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.
A．until　 B．that
C．then　 D．so
10．(2013·陕西西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )安名校第五次模拟)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth.
A．that　 B．what
C．how　 D．where
11．(2014·安徽马鞍山两校第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次联考)China is developing fast.That’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
A．because　 B．why
C．when　 D．how
12．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch to our surprise，the witness’s________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A．account 　 B．opinion
C．instruction　 D．explanation
13．(2013·济南模拟)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found Jane________at the desk，________her homework carefully.
A．seated；doing　 B．sitting；does
C．be seated；does　 D．sit；do
14．(2013·江西卷)Whenever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________.
A．curiosity　 B．satisfaction
C．envy 　 D．patience
15．(2014·天水一中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that　 B．what
C．when　 D．which
1．解析：　考查情景交际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——我驾照考试失败了。——没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。Go ahead.开始做，着手干；No problem.没关系，没问题；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故选Never mind.没关系，不用担心，有安慰对方的意思。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Lew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in对书外的研究感兴趣并且喜欢思考它是怎样引起真正的社会变化。bring about导致，引起，符合句意。bring up抚养；bring in提出；bring out使表现出，生产。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意为：——你觉得上周就职的那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个人怎么样？——他总是找别人的茬。take office就职；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。
答案：　C
5．解析：　句意为：我们刚走了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。when就在这时；突然……。before在……之前；since自从；既然；until直到。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up养育，教养；turn down关小，拒绝；look after照料；hold back阻碍。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：很多人认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing首先，其一(用来列举理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well还；on the contrary正相反。根据句意可知应选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查时态。句意为：上周日我收 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前，所以用过去完成时。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查强调句。句意为：当我最近再一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次读他的诗歌时，我才领略到它们的美。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，强调部分为“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查宾语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查表语从句。句意为：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：很让我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：我发现简坐在桌旁认真 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：每当我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　There i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。
答案：　A2015高考英语单项选择（8）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2014·四川巴蜀名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead　　　　　 B．Good luck
C．No problem　 D．Don’t lose heart
2．(2014·湖南省部分重点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学3月联考)Many a student________selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher________them on speaking and writing.
A．was；has coached　 B．were；have coached
C．was；have coached　 D．were；has coached
3．(2013·咸阳二模)We sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.
A．we can save　 B．can we save
C．we must save　 D．must we save
4．(2014·北京四中月考)For mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619－5886.
A．pass away　 B．call up
C．refer to　 D．put up
5．Last night B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruce was observed________the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
A．leave　 B．left
C．having left　 D．to leave
6．The English tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher tells the students to have________for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.
A．mercy　 B．sympathy
C．respect　 D．regret
7．(2013·皖南八校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.
A．decrease 　 B．decreases
C．is decreasing　 D．are decreasing
8．(2014·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)—You look tired，Mike.
—Oh，I stayed up la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st night，________the final of the Voice of China on TV.
A．watched 　 B．having watched
C．watching 　 D．watch
9．(2014·长春市第一次调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school________at the gym for two hours every day.
A．work out 　 B．carry out
C．take in　 D．set aside
10．(2014·江苏省三校4月阶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段性考试)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing________to the problem of unemployment.
A．connection　 B．appointment
C．reference　 D．exploration
11．Each time I________a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.
A．work out　 B．come across
C．care about　 D．put down
12．(2014·淮南高三质检)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.
A．worth　 B．worthy
C．possible　 D．worthwhile
13．We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.
A．look forward to　 B．think highly of
C．pay attention to　 D．look down upon
14．________the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．As　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．While
C．Until　 D．Once
15．(2014·皖南八校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.
A．Although　 B．If
C．Since　 D．Once
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我相信你能做到”可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以，干吧”；B项“祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查主谓一致。句意为：许多学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生被选去参加英语竞赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要铭记的是，地球是我们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电619－5886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。
答案：　C
5．解析：　此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态，sb.is observed to do sth.。
答案：　D
6．解析：　have respect for sb.尊敬某人。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查时态和主谓一致。the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——Mike，你看起来很疲倦。——哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了“中国好声音”的决赛。由语境可知，此处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查动词短语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out锻炼，符合句意。carry out执行，实施；take in理解，领会；set aside留出，拨出。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查名词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。C项“参考，提及”，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意为“任命，约会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。
答案：　C
11．解析：　句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。
答案：　B
12．解析：　句意为：当你站在山顶并 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做……是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做……是可能的。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查短语辨析。前句意为：我们不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查连词。on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。
答案：　D
15．解析：　分析句子结构并结合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。
答案：　A
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Has the boy who was made use of _____ realized his mistakes
A．stealing B．stolen C．to steal D．for stealing
2．---Would you mind if I opened the window
--- ______. In fact, I was going to suggest you ____ it.
A．Yes; not did B．Not at all; do
C．More or less; did D．Of course; do
3．Could you tell me h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow you usually ____Thanksgiving Day in your country
A．observe B．remind C．pass D．congratulate
34．The lost minib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us of Mr. Jones which was found ____ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition.
A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected
5．As we know, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or ____.
A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whenever.
6．Measures ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves.
A．since B．when C．unless D．before
7．My friend Li Hong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is not herself today; I think there is something ____ his mind.
A．to B．on C．in D．off
8．I am amazed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at someone so rich _____ difficulty in paying what he owes you.
A．as to have B．who has no C．that he has no D．having
9．---When did you find the wallet
---It was at noon ______ I played football on the playground.
A．that B．when C．then D．which
10．It is not who does it ____ is important but how he does it.
A．what B．/ C．which D．that
11.Even the most e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperienced person may be _____ on certain occasions.
A. kept up B. applied for C. fitted in D. taken in
12.The thief ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d wanted to escape ______ a secret tunnel, but was caught.
A. by no means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. by means of C. by this means D. by all means
13.—Can you come tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. I’ve been _____ with my essay lately.
A. occupied B. acknowledged C. grasped D. devoted
14.When _____ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills．
A. applying to B. applied to C. applying for D. applied for
15.Before sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e visited the children’s home, it never ______ to her that she would adopt a homeless child.
A. indicated B. reformed C. occurred D. happened
【参考答案】1--5 CBABA 6--10 DBDBD 11—15 DBACC
单项填空
1．(2014·哈尔滨模考)—Shall I help you with the math problem
—________.
A．If you wish　　　　　 B．With pleasure
C．You’re welcome　 D．That’s right
2． (2013·皖南八校三次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature________on a Chinese individual.
A．being focused　 B．focusing
C．to be focused　 D．to focus
3．(2014·济南3月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)The quarrel________to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.
A．led 　 B．to lead
C．leading 　　 D．has led
4．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be________to just competing on price.
A．made　 B．intended
C．reduced　 D．forced
5．(2014·日照模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to________his status.
A．take up 　 B．bring up
C．build up　 D．put up
6．(2014·北京四中3月模考)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is well known that knowledge is________treasure house，but practice is________key to it.
A．a；the　 B．the；the
C．a；/　 D．/；the
7．(2014·安徽七校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life.________，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.
A．Otherwise　 B．Therefore
C．Besides　 D．However
8．(2014·东北三省三校一联)Traf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fic conditions in Beijing________for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.
A．is worsening　 B．have worsened
C．have been worsening　 D．worsened
9．(2014·福建名校质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量检查)The United Nations is trying to free the world________the threat of war.
A．at 　 B．in
C．by 　 D．from
10．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible________on the incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.
A．comments　 B．explanations
C．arguments　 D．debates
11．(2014·河北正定中学月考)Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Shuhao has earned a good________at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.
A．reputation　 B．occupation
C．contribution　 D．civilization
12．(2014·湖北重点中学联考)H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is contribution to the boy’s welfare was to________him for the world in which he would live.
A．intend　 B．make
C．equip　 D．provide
13．(2014·江西师大附中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三质检)________，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.
A．In order　 B．In peace
C．In return　 D．In summary
14．(2014·沧州模拟)—I regret________you John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A．telling　 B．having told
C．to tell　 D．to have told
15．(2014·成都模拟)—Does Shelley like shopping
—Well，she would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rather spend time________at home than________in the street.
A．read；wander　 B．reading；wander
C．in reading；to wander　 D．reading；to wander
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——我帮你解决这个数学题吧？——如果你愿意的话(那就帮一下吧)。if you wish如果你愿意，符合句意。with pleasure荣幸之至；you’re welcome不客气；that’s right那是对的。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。分析句子结构可知，a daily news feature和focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用focusing。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。此处为现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰The quarrel。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们只是把为美国市场开发的产品拿过来，那么我们将很快沦落到只能打价格战的境地。be reduced to doing沦落到。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。build up建立，符合题意。take up占据，从事；bring up抚养，教育；put up搭起，张贴。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“开启宝库的钥匙”。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：因为孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选择B。
答案：　B
8．解析：　考查动词的时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去，故应该用进行时态。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查介词辨析。句意为：联合国正努力使世界免受战争的威胁。free sb.from sth.使某人摆脱某事，符合句意。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：这个外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。make comments on对……进行评论。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：林 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书豪因为精湛的篮球技艺享誉国内外，并赢得了上千的粉丝。reputation荣誉；occupation职业；contribution贡献；civilization文明。
答案：　A
12．解析：　句意为：他对孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子福利事业的贡献是为了让自己有能力适应他将生活的这个世界。intend...for想要，打算使……(成为)；make for向……前进，促进；equip...for装备，使有能力，使有资格；provide...for提供。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查短语意义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：总的说来，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得你花时间去看。in summary总的说来，概括起来，符合句意。in order井然有序；in peace和平地，和睦地；in return作为报答；作为回报。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵。他是一个如此好的工人。regret to tell意为“遗憾地告诉”，符合语境。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：——谢莉喜欢购物吗？——哦，她情愿花时间在家阅读也不愿去街上闲逛。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，又由“would rather do...than do...”可知后一空填动词原形，故选B项。
答案：　B2015高考英语单项选择（3）及答案（武汉市）
.单项填空
1．(2014·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen
—________.
A．Quite by accident
B．I found it in my drawer
C．It writes well
D．It was well kept by my father
2．(2014·蜀光中学月考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.
A．couldn’t have taken　 B．mustn’t have taken
C．needn’t have taken　 D．didn’t need to take
3．(2014·河南开封高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三第一次模拟)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.
A．the；the　 B．a；the
C．/；a　　 D．a；/
4．(2014·河北教学质量检测)Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.
A．where 　 B．which
C．that 　　 D．what
5．(2013·厦门质量检测)Some f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.
A．fare　 B．benefit
C．help　 D．worth
6．(2013·湖南省重点中学3月联考)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find 　　 B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we 　 D．rarely find we will
7．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.
—________，but how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can he afford the time with so much homework every day
A．So does he　 B．So he does
C．So should he　 D．So he should
8．(2014·湖南省邵阳市模拟)Som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.
A．seating　 B．seated
C．sat　 D．sit
9．(2014·烟台市第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turn　 B．in particular
C．in advance　 D．in short
10．(2014·福州市高中毕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业班质量检查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.
A．how 　 B．whether
C．which　 D．where
11．(2014·福建部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分一级达标学校联考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.
A．when　 B．that
C．which　 D．where
12．(2014·临川一中检测)Hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am.
A．leaves；leaves　 B．is leaving；leaves
C．leaves；is leaving　 D．is leaving；is leaving
13．(2014·福建龙岩一中月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.
A．rather than　 B．or rather
C．other than　 D．more than
14．(2014·日照模拟)What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.
A．that　 B．how
C．when　 D．what
15．(2014·河北保定模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.
A．look out　 B．look up
C．look through　 D．look into
1．解析：　考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应该团聚。“________special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，第二空用定冠词the。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查倒装。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查固定用法。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应该有两到三个爱好才能真正地快乐。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？根据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排除A、C两项，再根据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，忘记了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有的媒体，人们正在争论我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：生活就如一场游戏，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友谊和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇文章的作者认为：应该是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中学生沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更确切地说；other than除了；more than多于。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查名词性从句。句意为：假期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through浏览。
答案：　D
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. I advise you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she ________ quite annoying sometimes.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
2. Recognized as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is ________ practice which originated in ancient China.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
3. Although chatting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no ________ for a face-to-face conversation.
A. privilege B. affection C. substitute D. adjustment
4. How old you grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a factor that you can influence, ________ that is determined by your lifestyle.
A. what B. one C. something D. anything
5. The Nobel Prizes a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, ________ which country they are from.
A. in spite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. regardless of
6. A study of an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cient writings and evidence ________ that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets.
A. show B. shows C. showed D. had showed
7. After graduation, H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever ________.
A. carrying ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. carried out C. to be carried out D. was carried out
8. The ________ possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility of everyone having a home computer which will do everything for you is under discussion.
A. absolute B. permanent C. practical D. adequate
9. Some of the old bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the present thinking.
A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
10. He found it _____ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. frequently B. merely C. eventually D. increasingly
11. The nationwide eme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgence alert system will be ________ in the near future.
A. on purpose B. in place C. on sale D. in charge
12. At first he refus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up
13. One advan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good ________ of the city.
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
14. In our daily life, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we often come across occasions ________ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. Though she sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend ________ her happiness and sorrow.
A. with whom to share B. whom to share
C. to share with D. who to share with
【参考答案】1---5 ABCBD 6---10 BBCAD 11---15 BACCA
单项填空
1．(2014·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A．That’s all right.　　　 B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say so？　 D．Sorry，that is no excuse.
2．(2014·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat do you think we should do when________earthquake happens
—In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees.
A．an；an　 B．the；an
C．an；the　 D．the；the
3．(2014·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.
—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．So he had　 B．So has he
C．So was he　 D．So he was
4．(2014·北京101中学综合训练一) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
A．would　 B．should
C．had better　 D．might
5．(2014·福建省普通高中质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.
A．for lack of　 B．by means of
C．in place of　 D．in favour of
6．(2014·江西两所名校考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks.
A．common 　 B．regular
C．similar 　　 D．normal
7．(2014·甘肃金昌二中模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success.
A．a；/　 B．/；a
C．a；a　 D．/；/
8．(2014·南昌第二中学高三检测)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.
A．hand in hand　 B．step by step
C．from time to time　 D．one after another
9．(2014·江苏苏州六校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)The train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country.
A．picked up　 B．looked up
C．put up　 D．made up
10．(2014·山东省实验中学一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University
—Yes.I________there for 4 years.
A．studied　 B．have studied
C．had studied　 D．have been studying
11．(2014·温州高三质检)—He admitted________in the exam.
—That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges.
A．to cheat；by　 B．cheating；to
C．to cheat；to　 D．cheating；by
12．Last year John ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.
A．twice as many as　 B．twice as much as
C．twice as more as　 D．twice much as
13．(2014·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir
—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？
A．offer　 B．afford
C．charge　 D．spare
14．(2014·桂林部分学校高三质量检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expected　 B．is expecting
C．expects　 D．is expected
15．(2014·安徽省芜湖三校高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一次模拟考试)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.
—Really？________People would cheer for it.
A．It all depends.　 B．So what
C．What’s wrong？　 D．He deserves it.
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——对不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起，我原以为这是个停车场。——抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的话；How dare you say so你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　“________earthq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排除B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意为：本应该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语)，故首先排除B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人)。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of代替，顶替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；in favour of支持，赞同。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：通常，组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。
答案：　B
7．解析：　honor作“光荣的人或事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”讲时，是可数名词；a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须保持房间清洁，因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。hand in hand连在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有时，不时；one after another一个接一个地。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：火车慢慢地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pick up加速，学会；look up(在书籍中)查找；put up张贴，建造；make up构成，编造。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：你已经从山东大学毕业了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：“他承 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into...准许……入学。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句意为：去年约 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用as much as，两倍twice应位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用语。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：——据报道他因为经济犯罪被判终身监禁。——真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们肯定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D项“他活该”正确。
答案：　D2015高考英语单项选择（4）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空
1．(2014·杭州一检)—Would 13∶00 be convenient
—________，but I’ll have to check my schedule for sure.
A．It won’t do　　　　　 B．It should be fine
C．That’s the deal　 D．It’s up to you
2．(2014·东北师大附中综 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合素质展示)It is said that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality.
A．/；/　 B．the；/
C．the；a　 D．the；the
3．(2014·石家庄高中复习教学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of________unusual happening.
A．anything　 B．something
C．everything　 D．nothing
4．(2013·湖北卷)While inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lligent people can often________the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A．sacrifice　 B．substitute
C．simplify　 D．survive
5．(2014·湖南株洲一模)—Thank you for your tea.
—You are so kind to say so，but you________it at all.
A．didn’t drink　 B．aren’t drinking
C．don’t drink　 D．hadn’t drunk
6．(2014·南京四校阶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段调研)Misunderstandings________from lack of social communication，unless________properly，may lead to serious problems.
A．arisen；handling　 B．arising；handled
C．rising；handled　 D．risen；handling
7．(2014·江苏四校第四次考试)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It________be easy for you to find a suitable one.
A．can　 B．need
C．shall　 D．should
8．(2014·江苏四校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四次考试)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has become so complicated________I learn more from the media.
A．after　 B．before
C．while　 D．when
9．(2014·山西太原模拟)Hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.
A．respect　 B．friendship
C．reputation　 D．character
10．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won’t open until further________.
A．sign 　 B．symbol
C．signal 　　 D．notice
11．(2014·江西红色六校高三第二次联考)—How did you pass the challenging test
—It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods.
A．when　 B．until
C．since　 D．before
12．(2014·乌鲁木齐高三年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.
A．someway　 B．anyhow
C．then　 D．meanwhile
13．The hurricane was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.
A．very　 B．too
C．so　 D．such
14．To________the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．deal with　 B．agree with
C．turn out　 D．put out
15．With economy g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting worse，we have reached the point________we have to cut down our daily expenses.
A．that　 B．which
C．when　 D．where
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据“but I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此处表示“应该没问题，但还要查看一下时间表确定一下”，因此选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：据说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，修饰wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of＋抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。
答案：　B
4．解析：　句意为：聪明的人常常能使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，drink这一动作发生在表示感谢之前，是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：据说这家店里有很多种外套，你应该很容易就能够找到一件合适的。should表示“应该”，符合句意。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么叙利亚问题会变得如此复杂。 before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。
答案：　B
9．解析：　句意为：独自徒步旅行很有趣也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所帮助。character性格，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign迹象，手势；symbol象征，符号；signal信号；notice通知。根据句意可知，应选D项。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查连词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：——你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？——我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was＋时间＋before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才……”，before在……以前。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查状语从句。根据so...that...如此……以至于，得出答案。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查定语从句。先行词the point在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
答案：　D
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．He was very busy, and _____ he didn’t go to the party that night．
A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow
2．His sacrifices ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the country were never officially _____, which made all of us feel discouraged．
A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded
3．After her s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’s death, the old lady _____ sit at the window, deep in thought．
A．would B．should C．could D．might
4．You job here is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you．
A．permanent B．contemporary C．temporary D．fundamental
5．—Would you be able to go to the party
— I have to pick up my friend at the airport．
A．I’d love to． B．I’m afraid not．
C．Absolutely! D．Why not
6、.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her husband died.
A. what a lonely life B. what lonely a life
C. how a lonely life D. how lonely the life
7、.How many mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the need to test these drugs
A. convincing B. to be convinced C. to convince D. being convinced
8、.There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y things we need _____ before we buy an experisive product.
A. taking into account B. to take into account
C. to be taken into account D. to be taking into account
9、Our parents work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should _____!
A. not to let them down B. not let them alone
C. not let them down D. not to let them out
10、. The old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _____ with careful nursing in hospital.
A. pull through B. pull down C. pull in D. pull up
【参考答案】1--5 CAACB 6--10 ACBCA
单项填空
1．(2014·陕西五校二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t hold________water.
A．a；/　　　　　　　　 B．a；the
C．the；/　 D．/；/
2．(2014·银川一中质检)L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.
A．collected　　　　　　　　　 B．contained
C．loaded　 D．saved
3．(2014·焦作质检)The fil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Lost in Thailand________a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A．appreciated　 B．seized
C．won　 D．enjoyed
4．(2014·福建高三第二次联考)C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina’s labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working age population________.
A．has decrease 　 B．was decreasing
C．will be decreasing　 D． is decreasing
5．(2014·山东实验中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)With his attention________on his mobile phone，he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.
A．fixed　 B．having fixed
C．fixing　 D．to fix
6．(2014·安徽新余市模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A．sharply　 B．absolutely
C．narrowly　 D．universally
7．(2014·宁波十校联考)The we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather is concerned with all of us because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A．moves　 B．guides
C．affects　 D．benefits
8．(2014·宁波一模) Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post.
A．follow 　 B．succeed
C．remove 　 D．achieve
9．We complaine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has________by now.
A．responded 　 B．deserved
C．recovered 　 D．survived
10．(2014·济宁检测)—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repaired　 B．is repaired
C．is being repaired　 D．will be repaired
11．(2014·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again
—________you ask？Tim，of course.
A．Can　 B．Would
C．Could　 D．Need
12．(2014·厦门适应性考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？
A．mustn’t he 　 B．hasn’t he
C．didn’t he 　 D．needn’t he
13．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期联考)—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum
—No，you can’t go out________your work is being done.
A．before　 B．until
C．as　 D．the moment
14．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.
—That’s________we differ.
A．how 　 B．what
C．which 　 D．where
15．(2014·江西南昌两校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四次联考)—Don’t worry.I had a license years ago.I’m not green.
—________！I’ll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.
A．What a relief　 B．Congratulations
C．How surprising　 D．I’m so sorry
1．解析：　考查冠词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。第一空at a loss意为：困惑，不知所措，为固定短语；第二空hold water意为“站得住脚，合情合理，说得通”，也为固定短语。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：小约翰尼摸了一下袋子，想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：《泰冏》 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这部电影取得了巨大成功，给影院带来了丰厚的利润。appreciate欣赏，感激；seize抓住；win赢得，指赢得比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success连用；enjoy拥有，享有。根据句意可知答案为D。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查with的复合结构。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：天气与我们息息相关，它对我们有着直接的影响，如：我们的穿衣，我们的行为，甚至我们的感觉。affect影响，与句意相符。
答案：　C
8．解析：　句意为：校长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。follow跟随；紧跟；remove免职；罢免；achieve取得。
答案：　B
9．解析：　句意为：我们向旅行社投诉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond答复；响应，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康复；痊愈；survive存活下来，幸存。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查时态和语态。句意为：——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查情态动词。由第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“谁又上课迟到了”及空后的答语“当然是汤姆”可知，前一句应表示“难道你还需要问吗”。故用need，即选D。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查反意疑问句。句意为：王 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》，是吧？如情态动词must＋have done表对过去的推测时，用did构成反意疑问句；根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为C。
答案：　C
13．解析：　此题容易误选B，误认为这是考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查not...until...结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，as表原因。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查表语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意为：——选家具的时候，你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。——那就是我们不同的地方。根据句意可知应选D，where在表语从句中作地点状语。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。句意为：——别担心，我几年前就拿到驾照了，不是生手。——我可以松口气了！我会告诉我女儿路上一切都好。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
答案：　A2015高考英语单项选择（1）及答案（武汉市）
单项填空（1）
1．(2014·河南省普通高中适应性测试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)—Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please
—________.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
A．A piece of cake　　　　 B．That depends
C．I don’t care 　 D．I don’t know for sure
2．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试)Jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gging every morning is________good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make________great progress.
A．a；/　 B．a；a
C．the；a 　　 D．/；/
3．(2013·济南3月模拟)You sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould study the details of the policy________before you sign it.
A．in return　 B．in advance
C．at ease　 D．on purpose
4．(2014·温州第一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.
A．was given　 B．being given
C．giving　 D．given
5．(2013·潍坊高考模拟)Air ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action________it is too late.
A．before　 B．after
C．until 　 D．when
6．(2013·四川宜宾五校第二次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调查考试)Teachers’ Day is a time to be________to all teachers who deserve special recognition.
A．available　　 B．grateful
C．generous 　 D．ridiculous
7．(2014·日照模拟)For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.
A．ignored　 B．is ignoring
C．has ignored　 D．ignores
8．(2013·四川省泸州市4月模拟)Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is neither the time nor the place to play.Let’s________and attend to the business in hand.
A．come up　 B．turn off
C．settle down　 D．cut in
9．(2014·东北三校模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)________about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning　 B．Concern
C．Concerned　 D．To concern
10．You can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked　 B．walk
C．to walk　 D．walking
11．—What do you think of the meal
—Although some dishes________with me，it’s really a nice meal.
A．disagree　 B．agree
C．offer　 D．take
12．(2013·杭州学军中学高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you________me completely.
—I’m sorry.Maybe I didn’t notice you.
A．cheated　 B．hid
C．ignored　 D．recognized
13．(2013·南京金陵中学模拟)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure________the mother of success.
A．was　 B．is
C．be　 D．been
14．(2013·兰州一中考前冲刺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.
A．is held　 B．has been held
C．will be held　 D．had been held
15．(2013·沈阳二中模拟)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly　 B．freely
C．entirely　 D．extremely
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答话者也不确切知道怎么去市政厅，因此选D项。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看情况；I don’t care.我不在乎；I don’t know for sure.我并不确切知道。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：每天早上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。“________good habit”泛指“一个好习惯”，第一空应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”，第二空不填。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：在你签字之前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词和省略。该句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：空气污染 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )越来越严重，所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知，应用before，表示“在……以前”。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：教师节是向所有老师表示感谢的时候，他们理应受到这样的特殊认可。grateful意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。 available可获得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查时态。句意为：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for＋时间段”，要用现在完成时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。come up被提到，被考虑；turn off关上，关闭；settle down开始专心于(工作、活动等)，着手认真做某事；cut in插嘴。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查非谓语动词。be co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned about的意思是“担心……”。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的原因。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查have diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：　D
11．解析：　句意为“你觉得这饭菜怎么样？” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但这确实是一顿美味。”disagree在此意为“(口味)不适宜”，符合题意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没注意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。
答案：　C
13．解析：　表示“真理、事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍用一般现在时。
答案：　B
14．解析：　It is the first/second...time that...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
单项填空（2）
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression
2．Shelly had prep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .
A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight
3．Don’t blame them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) any more-this is because they are still young and lack experience.
A．exactly B．simply C．eventually D．generally
4．Li Hua, who was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usy preparing a report, couldn’t the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.
A．put up with B．come up with C．catch up with D．keep up with
5．The rainiest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll never with enemies.”
A．compromise B．quarrel C．argue D．consult
6．The popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
A．obtained B．struck C．resisted D．indicated
7．We are rather about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mean with his money.
A．optimistic B．positive C．sceptieal D．cautious
8．The city is ancient and this very tower has many changes.
A．met B．seen C．discovered D．reacted
9．Sadly the reading ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its place into another building.
A．primary B．temporary C．traditional D．original
10．—What did he say his stupid behavior
—He admitted having made a serious mistake.
A．in explanation of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in fear of
【答案】1—10、DCBAA BCBDA
单项填空（3）
1．(2014·重庆一中第一次月考)—Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you accompany your little brother to the post office now
—________，if he is ready.
A．By all means　　　　 B．No way
C．My pleasure　 D．In no case
2．(2014·江西赣州适应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性考试)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.
A．it　 B．one
C．the one　 D．those
3．I prefer a hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A．that　 B．it
C．this　 D．one
4．(2014·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A．is complaining 　 B．has complained
C．was complaining　 D．had complained
5．(2014·福州市高中毕业班质量检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查)John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A．turned；down　 B．took；in
C．made；out　 D．gave；away
6．I sincerely sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A．care about 　 B．set about
C．bring about 　 D．go about
7．(2014·湖南部分重点中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5月联考)She couldn’t wait________home after such a long and tiring journey.
A．going　 B．to go
C．go　 D．went
8．(2014·济南4月巩固性训练)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.
A．However interesting a book
B．Whatever interesting a book
C．How interesting a book
D．What an interesting book
9．(2014·山西部分重点高中高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三联考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．when　 B．that
C．which　 D．as
10．It’s time you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanged your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.
A．towards　 B．from
C．with　 D．in
11．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) smile________the mother’s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.
A．lit up 　 B．brought up
C．put up 　 D．took up
12．(2014·湖北重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点中学联考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.
A．transport 　 B．service
C．means 　 D．transfer
13．(2011·江苏卷)We’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) better discuss everything________before we work out the plan.
A．in detail 　 B．in general
C．on purpose 　 D．on time
14．I think h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old________fellow.
A．stubborn 　 B．uneducated
C．friendly 　 D．responsible
15．The situation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put us at a serious________，which made us very worried.
A．advantage　 B．disadvantage
C．condition 　 D．situation
1．解析：　考查交际用语。by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all means务必，一定；no way决不；my pleasure别客气；in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查代词的用法。分析题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查代词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the＋单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查时态。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out应付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心；在乎；set about开始；着手；bring about导致；引起；go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。
答案：　B
8．解析：　考查状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。
答案：　A
9．解析：　句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。这里用when来引导时间状语从句。
答案：　A
10．解析：　attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；bring up提出，呕吐；put up提高，张贴；take up占用，开始从事。
答案：　A
12．解析：　句意为：为了保护环境，人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们被鼓励乘公交车。transport交通，运输；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服务；means方法，方式；transfer转移，调动。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：在我们制订计划之前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们最好详细地讨论每件事情。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。
答案：　A
15．解析：　put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。
答案：　B