2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（1--9共9份）及答案

2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（9）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·石家庄高三模拟)—I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow.
—________！I have some important information for you.
A．Hang on　　　　　　 B．Never mind
C．All right　 D．Take care
2．(2014·辽宁六校联考)We are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in great want of a more capable monitor，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
A．who　 B．the one
C．one　 D．which
3．(2014·蚌埠一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.
—I can’t agree with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you more.There________be errors for every single step.
A．should　 B．must
C．can　 D．will
4．(2014·唐山摸底考试)Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rhaps the day will come________people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A．when　 B．while
C．as　 D．where
5．(2013·杭州高三质检)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China，people over sixty five can enjoy some________in public places as long as they can provide their indentifications.
A．advantages　 B．good
C．privileges　 D．welfare
6．(2013·山东烟台模拟)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith China________in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.
A．participating　 B．to participate
C．participated　 D．being participated
7．(2014·山东泰安检测)—How was your trip to London
—Great.I was helped by an organization.Otherwise，I________it.
A．wouldn’t afford　 B．hadn’t afforded
C．wouldn’t have afforded　 D．needn’t have afforded
8．(2014·银川、吴忠部分中学联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The mother________many things to get her daughter a good education.
A．purchased　 B．produced
C．sacrificed　 D．stored
9．(2013·湘潭市二模)It rema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins doubtful________immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.
A．how　 B．whether
C．when　 D．where
10．(2013·南京三模)Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffering from war，poverty and illness，many African children are________food，love and care.
A．in case of　 B．in charge of
C．in face of　 D．in need of
11．Grandma has left h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er key with her neighbor________she locks herself out one day.
A．as long as　 B．even though
C．in case　 D．as if
12．It was not unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l I visited Guilin________I found it really worthy of its reputation.
A．that　 B．who
C．where　 D．before
13．When I woke up，it w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to________to the darkness.
A．refer 　 B．adjust
C．attend 　 D．point
14．(2013·温州十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)After his third novel，Mr King’s imagination seemed to________，so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.
A．set up　　 B．pick up
C．speed up　 D．dry up
15．(2013·山师大附中高考模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.
A．when　 B．where
C．which　 D．that
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。——等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。根据句意可知，Hang on等等，等一下，正确。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查代词。由空后是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个介词短语可判断该空引导的不是定语从句，由此排除A、D两项；同时可判断该空需用一代词作monitor的同位语，因此选one指代a monitor。句意为：我们非常需要一个更有能力的班长，他既要诚实又要有幽默感。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——在每天十亿次点击量的网站上订到一张票是一项艰难的任务。——我完全同意你。而且每一个步骤都有可能会出错。根据语境，答话人表达的是对困难情况的一种推测。can有可能，会，表示可能性，符合语境。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查定语从句。先行词the day和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vilege特权，特别优待；advantage优点，长处；good好处，益处；welfare福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查介词with加复合宾语结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构，这里是with China participating in the world trade，因为中国加入世界贸易，主动关系用现在分词作宾语补足语。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——你的伦敦之旅怎么样？——很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据Otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，再结合选项可知应选C。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase购买；produce生产；sacrifice牺牲；store储存。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查主语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，是句子的真正主语。故应该用whether，表示“是否”。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：受战争，贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物，爱和关心。in need of需要，符合句意。in case of以防万一；in charge of掌管；in face of面对。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：奶奶把钥匙留给了邻居，以防万一有一天她将自己锁到门外。A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管，即使”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“好像，仿佛”。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查强调句式。句意为：直到我游 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。本句为“It was...that...”强调句型，被强调的部分是时间状语“not until I visited Guilin”。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：“我”一觉醒来已是午夜，所以我的眼睛过了几秒后才适应了黑暗。adjust to适应，调节，符合语境。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。set up建立；pick up捡起，学会，习得；speed up加速；dry up干涸，枯竭。句意为：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开拓视野。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查定语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：在我看来，每个人在他们的生命中都有一段时期，在这段时期里，每件事都好像特别难。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是periods，在定语从句中作时间状语。
答案：　A
【2013界江苏省盐城中一模】
单项填空。
1. — Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living
— Enough and to spare. _________.
A. I can’t complain. B. Serve me right.
C. I’ve had enough of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it. D. I can’t be too particular.
2. Now many 3D film ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to the story , so that the films attract audience’s attention very much.
A. bring; to l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight B. get; across C. bring; to life D. get; through
3. One way for student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to ________.
A. accumulate B. circulate C. illustrate D. accelerate
4. Children, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my opinion, ________ creative ability is unthinkably rich, ________ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.
A. which; that B. whose; which C. which; which D. whose; that
5. _________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A. Most of us are much accustomed B. So accustomed most of us are
C. So accustomed are most of us D. Accustomed as most of us are
6._________ the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.
A. Thanks to B. Despite C. As D. Although
7. We have got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing ______ at the moment.
A. ambiguous B. ambitious C. concrete D. permanent
8. Until we have disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ussed all the details, no decision_________ about any new operations.
A. will be made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
9. You can spend you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r free time in our library. There is a reading room more than 600 students.
A. seats B. to be seated C. seated D. seating
10. “The interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ________ be divided into four parts, according to the contract between the two sides,” declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. can D. shall
11. —I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.
—Well，I would also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be an engineer if I my major when I was at college.
A. could have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) changed B. should change C. hadn't changed D. were to change
12. — Why did he say so
— Sorry, I don’t understand he has said means.
A. what all B. that all C. all what D. that
13. — Any fashion news about skirts
— Yes. This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) season’s short skirts have gained popularity now, although they to be shocking at first.
A. have been thought B. were thought C. are thought D. had thought
14. I am afraid th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine,
A. does she B. aren’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
15. —I've decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go back to school for some training in programming.
— . When would you like to start
A. Good for you B. Up to you C. You can have it D. I got you
【参考答案】1—15、ACBBC BCADD CABAA
单项填空
1．(2014·江西宜春市高三模拟)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go!
—________.
A．All right，if you insist　　 B．Not likely
C．Mind your own business　 D．You must be kidding
2．(2014·洛阳期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys!
—Maybe we can find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new direction for their________energies.How about a football game
A．aggressive　 B．abnormal
C．abundant　 D．alternative
3．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.
A．out of control 　 B．out of practice
C．out of place 　 D．out of question
4．(2014·杭州一检)—S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unday is a public holiday，________children should get close to nature.
—But most of them have several lessons to attend.
A．where　 B．which
C．in which　 D．when
5．(2014·厦门三校联考)Brazil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A．efficient　　 B．abundant
C．shallow 　　 D．blank
6．(2014·山东省实验中学一模)A t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )errible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2013，from________effects the people are still suffering.
A．which　 B．whose
C．what　 D．that
7．(2014·济南四校联考)Dressin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it.
A．custom　 B．schedule
C．routine　 D．privilege
8．(2013·陕西西安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it
A．potential　 B．typical
C．optional 　 D．critical
9．(2014·华南师大附中高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
—How come？________I know，he never came late to class.
A．As far as　 B．So far
C．By far　 D．As far
10．(2014·兖州高三质检)It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought by some people that E books might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of E books over paper ones.
A．substitute　 B．contribute
C．accumulate　 D．subscribe
11．(2014·苏锡常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )镇四市调研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement　 B．respect
C．addiction　 D．promise
12．(2014·江苏南通第二次调研)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is recommended that you________a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.
A．set up　 B．set off
C．set aside　 D．set out
13．(2013·宝鸡高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a couple of months.
A．put up with　　 B．get along with
C．team up with 　 D．fit in with
14．(2013·陕西咸阳高考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.
A．keep up　　 B．keep off
C．keep from　 D．keep back
15．(2013·浙江六校联考)—It’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea.
—Is that the reason why she looks so excited
A．has seen　 B．is seeing
C．sees　 D．had seen
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——Je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！——或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。(举行)一场足球比赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：公务员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。注意：应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排除C。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查形容词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：巴西有丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：2013 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：——迈克尔今天早上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as I know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词词义。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：有些人认为未来电子书会代替传统书籍，因为电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction瘾，入迷。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出发，启程，使爆炸；set out出发，启程，展开任务。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发现在两个月之内就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和睦相处，关系良好；team up with与……合作。根据句意，D项当选。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特别是在工作时间。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根据句意可知应选B。
答案：　B
15．解析：　在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
答案：　A2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（2）及答案
单项填空
1．(2013·南京三模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—Sorry，it’s already 6 o’clock.I have to be off for an appointment.
—OK.________.
A．It couldn’t be better　 B．You really have me there
C．Let’s call it a day　 D．Take your time
2．(2014·济南四校联考)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s________tourist attraction，the Summer Palace does have________strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.
A．the；/　 B．the；a
C．a；/　 D．a；the
3．(2014·临沂市3月质量检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))When I first got this horse，she was not going to accept any________from me.
A．invitations　 B．constructions
C．instructions　 D．directions
4．(2014·北京海淀模拟)Onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n)________one.
A．advanced 　 B．bored
C．astonished 　 D．convinced
5．(2014·辽宁五校第一联合体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)What impresses me most is________he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A．what　 B．which
C．that where　 D．that whenever
6．—What do you know about Bill Gates
—As far as I know，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen he was a child，he showed a________of interests in everything around him.
A．series　 B．variety
C．good deal　 D．large amount
7．(2014·兰州高三质检)O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur country is developing at an amazing speed，which is________makes me feel so proud.
A．what　 B．why
C．that　 D．where
8．(2014·湖南郴州 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五校第二次联考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.
A．we forgot　 B．forgot we
C．did we forget　 D．we did forget
9．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It was during the Ming Dynasty________the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.
A．when 　　 B．which
C．what　 D．that
10．Three years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go，a society was set up to________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A．obtain　 B．preserve
C．observe　 D．deserve
11．Do not expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pupils to be identical.Every child is________，with their own needs，preferences and talents.
A．original　 B．similar
C．unique　 D．equal
12．(2014·海南洋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )浦中学测试)He is famous both________a novelist and poet but he is more famous________his novels.
A．for；as　 B．with；for
C．as；for　 D．like；as
13．(2014·江西六所重点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中3月模拟)He told a joke about death which I thought was in rather poor________considering that Steve’s father had just died.
A．sense　 B．taste
C．character　 D．quality
14．(2014·哈尔滨质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She has succeeded in gaining ________to the university，which the whole family are pleased with.
A．congratulation 　 B．admission
C．cooperation　 D．reaction
15．(2014·山东实验中学二模)—May I trouble you with the question
—Sorry，but it is________my knowledge.
A．from　 B．off
C．beyond　 D．to
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，已经六点了。我必须离开去赴约了。——好吧。我们今天就到这儿吧。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词。第一空，颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意为“吸引力”，是不可数名词，且也不表特指。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查名词辨析。invi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation邀请；construction建设；instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的具体指示；direction方向，指导，侧重于表示方向性的指引，并不强调每一步的具体指示。根据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有接受“我”的具体指示。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced高级的；先进的，符合题意。bored厌烦的；astonished感到惊诧的；convinced信服的，确信的。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子结构可知“________he appears...smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句意为：——你了解比尔·盖 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )茨吗？——据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对周围的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各种各样的；a good deal of/a large amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。
答案：　B
7．解析：　which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查强调句型。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that...”的强调句型，本题强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，故选择D。
答案：　D
10．解析：　prese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rve保存；保留。根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物，故选B。obtain获得；得到；observe观察，遵守；deserve应得，值得。
答案：　B
11．解析：　句意为：不要期望学生们都一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的，符合句意。original最初的，独创的；similar相似的；equal平等的。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查介词搭配。be fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mous as...作为……而闻名；be famous for...以……而闻名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。”
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虑到Steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查名词词义。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission允许进入，gain admission to获准加入，符合题意。congratulation祝贺；cooperation合作，协作；reaction反应，回应。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。beyond意为“超出”；beyond one’s knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。根据“sorry(抱歉，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。
答案：　C
【由广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题改编】
单项填空。单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Excuse me. How much is the shirt
—________.
A. Extra large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5
2. —I want to buy a shirt that is not too big.
—What do you think of _______ over there
A. such B. this C. it D. that
3. — Goodbye, John. Come back again sometimes.
— Sure. ________.
A. I did B. I will C. I shall D. I do
4. At school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
5. This is not my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
6. The story of Li Ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anyi, the son of ______famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ______ public.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. a; an D. a; the
7. The hotel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only B. still C. even D. also
8. After getting his t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icket from the window, he reached down for his suitcase, only _______ it was not there.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. find
9. If I had got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up on time, I would have caught the early bus. But my alarm clock _______.
A. hadn’t gone off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. doesn’t go off C. hasn’t gone off D. didn’t go off
10. If you happe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where C. who D. what
11. They are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A. is being rebuil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt
12. Before dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. washed
13. In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
14. This training pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gram can give you a lift at work, ________increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as
15. I just can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t ________ why he refused when offered such a good job.
A. turn out B. give out C. make out D. leave out
【参考答案】1--5: BDBAC 6--10: DBADB 11--15: ADCAC
单项填空
1．(2014·龙岩四校联考)—Would you like to join us in the game
—________，for I have something important to attend to.
A．I will　　　　　　　　 B．I’d love to
C．I won’t　 D．I’m afraid not
2．(2014·沈阳六校联合诊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断)As far as I know，Mark is a(n)________shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.
A．fortunate　 B．generous
C．enthusiastic　 D．cautious
3．(2014·武汉名校调研)Fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding information in today’s world is easy.The ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge 　 B．ability
C．competition　 D．challenge
4．(2014·云南毕业班质检)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter further studying those fossils，Dubois，a Swiss scientist，announced with________that the so called “Java Man” was merely an extinct monkey.
A．courage　 B．certainty
C．anxiety　 D．relief
5．(2014·厦门毕业班适应性考试)Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aduation，in________opinion of many students，is________time to thank those who helped them through.
A．the；a　 B．the；/
C．a；a　 D．/；the
6．(2014·福建省普通高中质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检查)It is said that sixty percent of all energy________in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.
A．produced　 B．producing
C．to produce　 D．having produced
7．(2014·洛阳高三第一次统考)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation.
A．absorbing　 B．absorbed
C．to absorb　 D．to be absorbed
8．(2014·河南师大附中高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)—Who________for the shooting at a movie theatre in America
—A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.
A．is to blame　 B．has blamed
C．is blaming　 D．is to be blamed
9．(2014·泰安质量检测)Don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry on　 B．get back
C．break down　 D．put away
10．(2014·南京一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books________the pleasure of reading.
A．do you 　 B．you taste
C．you will taste　 D．will you taste
11．On Christmas Eve，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t ________them all.
A．apply to 　 B．appeal to
C．attend to 　 D．commit to
12．(2014·银川一中月考)His ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any________of it.
A．meaning　 B．message
C．sense　 D．information
13．(2011·福建卷)________good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from　 B．Apart from
C．Instead of　 D．Regardless of
14．John applied to sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was________over and over again.
A．rejected　 B．resisted
C．relied　 D．reacted
15．Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks.
A．exposing；challenging　 B．exposed；challenged
C．exposed；challenging　 D．exposing；challenged
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语“因为我有些重要的事情要做”可知选D，“I’m afraid not”有否定意义。
答案：　D
2．解析：　句意为：据我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所知，Mark是一个谨慎的购物者，在购买贵重的东西之前他总是会认真地研究市场。cautious谨慎的，小心的，符合句意。fortunate幸运的，侥幸的；generous宽宏大量的，慷慨的，大方的；enthusiastic热心的。
答案：　D
3．解析：　句意为：当今世界找信息很容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。
答案：　D
4．解析：　句意为：在进一步 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究了那些化石之后，一位瑞士科学家Dubois肯定地宣布，所谓的“爪哇猿人”仅仅是一种灭绝的猴子。certainty确定，确实，符合句意。courage勇气；anxiey焦虑，忧虑；relief宽慰。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考查冠词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：许多学生认为，毕业是感谢那些一直以来帮助他们的人的时刻。第一空，opinion后有定语“of many students”，所以此处为特指，用定冠词the；第二空，time此处意为“时刻”为可数名词，故用不定冠词a表泛指。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是动宾关系，故此处用动词的 ed形式作定语。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：当他三个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。
答案：　B
8．解析：　上句意为：谁要为发生在美国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电影院的枪击案负责？be to blame为固定短语，意为“该受责备”。本身为被动含义，不用于被动语态。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不要如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此气馁，如果你抛开这些情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查倒装。当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，故D项正确。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意为：在圣诞节前夕，顾客太多了以至于售货员不能接待所有人。这里用attend to表示“接待”。apply to申请，请求；appeal to上诉，引起兴趣；commit to忠于。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查固定搭配。句意为：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我几乎看不懂。make sense of了解……的意义；懂得，与句意相符。
答案：　C
13．解析：　句意为：除了良好的服务，饭店还 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提供不同种类的传统闽菜。本题考查介词短语的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。
答案：　B
14．解析：　句意为：约翰曾经是副总裁，辞 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )职后到几家公司去应聘，但他一次次地遭到拒绝。reject拒绝；resist抵抗；rely依靠；react起反应。
答案：　A
15．解析：　该题中expose后没有宾语时应使用过去分词；challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。
答案：　C2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（6）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00
—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.
A．That’s all right　　　 B．No problem
C．I can’t promise　 D．It’s impossible
2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.
A．tight　 B．splendid
C．reliable　 D．annual
3．(2014·江西临川一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)However________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.
A．an；a　 B．the；the
C．an；/　 D．/；the
4．(2014·江西红色六校第二次联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.
A．because；due to　 B．due to；about to
C．due to；due to　 D．as a consequence；going to
5． (2013·济南4月巩固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.
A．it 　 B．this
C．one 　 D．they
6．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday
—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.
A．But for　 B．As to
C．In spite of　 D．Regardless of
7．(2013·合肥第二次质量检测)No m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.
A．it　 B．this
C．that　 D．her
8．(2014·江西上饶市一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong
—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.
A．while　 B．when
C．though　 D．as
9．(2014·安徽芜湖市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)—The car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.
—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.
A．drove　 B．had driven
C．has driven　 D．was driving
10．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段性考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.
A．may have had　 B．couldn’t have had
C．should have had　 D．needn’t have had
11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.
—In order to suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceed here，you should overcome your________against your manager.
A．preference　 B．comprehension
C．appeal　 D．prejudice
12．(2014·河北五校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
A．Disappointed　 B．To be disappointed
C．Disappointing　 D．Having disappointed
13．(2014·宝鸡高三质检)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.
A．accustomed to　 B．addicted to
C．used to　 D．due to
14．(2014·海南省琼海中学模拟)An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.
A．against　 B．from
C．in　 D．to
15．(2014·南宁高三质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Playing on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.
A．effort　 B．account
C．position　 D．effect
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“But I’ll try my best.”可知，答话人不能肯定是否会按时到达，因此选择C。I can’t promise我不能保证。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：这对年轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tight budget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查冠词用法。howeve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指“父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查介词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查代词。句意为：买大盒的是很明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故选it。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你的圣诞假期过得怎么样？——尽管天气不好，但见到亲戚和朋友很愉快。but for若非；as to关于，至于；in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾，不理会。根据语境可知，应选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查代词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：早上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.＋when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：那辆小汽车撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查情态动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我觉得这可能与她工作中的不认真有关。本题中I think为插入语。may have done表示对过去已经发生的事情的猜测，符合句意。couldn’t have done表示“不可能做某事”；should have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”；needn’t have done表示“本来不必做某事”。
答案：　A
11．解析：　答句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：约翰对他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对……感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam...故选A。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查短语意义。句意为：许多青 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to...沉溺于做……，与句意相符。become accustomed to...习惯于……；become used to...习惯于……；due to由于……。
答案：　B
14．解析：　ban sb.f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。
答案：　B
15．解析：　have an effect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on意为“对……产生影响”，符合题意。effort努力；account账户，描述，叙述，解释，说明；position位置，地位。
答案：　D
单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sustainable d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelopment is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve
2. A giant h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “Happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.
A. that B. if C. what D. when
4. __________the burg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down
5. As a young m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
6. .--- An expl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a
7.If any employee is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound 　　　　 information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.
A. having leaked B. leaked C. leaking D. to be leaking
8. There is a real p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossibility that these animals could be frightened， 　　　　 a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. there having been C. there was D. should there be
9. The door burst open and　　　　， shouting with anger.
A. rushed in a crowd B. in a crowd rushed
C. a crowd in rushed D. in rushed a crowd
10. It was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， 　　　　？
A.was it B.wasn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you 　　　　 hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommitted by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime 　　　　 money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where
13. Do you exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect 　　 to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A.it B.there C.that D.one
14. 　　　　 was to blame.
A.The parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as well as their child B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　　　　 going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).am considering C.had considered D.was considering
参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC
单项填空
1．(2014·山师大附中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)—Jenny，it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.
—________
A．Good luck！　　　　 B．Congratulations!
C．Why so soon？　 D．Don’t worry.
2．(2014·江西十所重点中学联考)—Why did you say that yesterday
—It was just a casual________.I didn’t mean anything by it.
A．remark　 B．judgment
C．statement　 D．discussion
3．(2014·陕西宝鸡质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测二)In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brother’s________.
A．part 　 B．behalf
C．business 　 D．interest
4．(2014·安徽宿州质量检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))You have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but________，it is fairly good.
A．above all　 B．on the one hand
C．on the whole　 D．after all
5．As for the to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urist destination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.
A．have　 B．has
C．was　 D．were
6．—Tom is addicted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer games.He isn’t hopeless in his studies，is he
—No，________he gives them up and studies hard.
A．if　 B．when
C．even if　 D．unless
7．(2014·湖南郴州五校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二次调研)________you read English easily，you’ll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.
A．So long as　 B．As soon as
C．Even if　 D．Only if
8．(2014·烟台3月诊断)—Have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you seen________Audi car？I parked it here this morning.
—Is it________white one？A young woman drove it away just now.
A．/；the　 B．an；a
C．an；/　 D．a；the
9．(2014·江苏四校联考)Dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nking water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve 　　 B．refresh
C．liberate　　 D．comfort
10．(2014·北京东城区高三教学统 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.
A．what　 B．which
C．as　 D．who
11．(2014·江西九校第二次联考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their________attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”．
A．informal 　 B．casual
C．positive　　 D．immoral
12．(2014·烟台3月诊断)When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________to compare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer.
A．ask　 B．asked
C．asking　 D．to ask
13．(2014·江西鹰潭市二模)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he winning numbers are________selected by computer，and therefore it is fair and just.
A．carefully　 B．temporarily
C．randomly　 D．deliberately
14．(2014·厦门高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his wallet—just takes out one note________and hands it over.
A．by accident　 B．on occasion
C．at random　 D．on average
15．(2014·绍兴一中高三质检)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division　 B．area
C．range　 D．circle
1．解析：　考查情景交际。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：Jenny，不久我就要收到牛津大学的录取通知书了。祝贺你！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations意为“祝贺你”；Why so soon意为“为什么这么快”；Don’t worry意为“别担心”。四个选项中，只有Congratulations符合语境。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark谈论，评述，符合语境。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：在我哥哥缺席的情况下，我代表他感谢所有关心他的人。on sb.’s behalf意为“代表某人”，符合句意。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查固定短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：你的表演有一些小失误，但整体来说，还是相当好。on the whole意为“整体上”，符合语境。above all意为“首先”；on the one hand意为“一方面”；after all意为“毕竟”。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查主谓一致。句意为：至 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。there be句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的his children可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选there were。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查连词。句意为：——Tom沉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迷于电脑游戏。他在学习方面毫无希望了，是吗？——是的，除非他放弃电脑游戏，并且努力学习。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：即 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。so long as只要；as soon as一……就，even if即使；only if只有。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查冠词辨析。句意为：——你有没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有看到一辆奥迪车？我今天早上把它停在这里了。——是一辆白色的吗？刚才一个年轻女士把它开走了。第一空car是可数名词，此处表示“一个”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠词；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表达泛指“一个”的概念，其前应用不定冠词，故答案B符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词。A项意为“缓解，减轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；B项意为“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”；C项意为“使解脱，使解放”；D项意为“安慰”。句意为：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水，健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。根据句意可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual漫不经心的，无所谓的，符合句意。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查省略句。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当被要求比较一下中英教育的差异时，那个教授并没有给予回答。本句是省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和系动词可以省略，故答案B符合语境。本句补充完整为：When he was asked to compare...the professor gave no answer。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中奖号码是被电脑随机抽选的，因此它是公平公正的。A项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B项意为“临时地，暂时地”；C项意为“随意地，胡乱地”；D项意为“故意地”。
答案：　C
14．解析：　at rando ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m随便地，任意地。句意为：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。by accident偶然；on occasion有时，间或；on average平均。
答案：　C
15．解析：　句意为：这家餐馆很受欢迎， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle 圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。
答案：　C2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（5）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·安徽黄山高三年级七校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—Go out for what？Why not stay at home and watch the exciting basketball match broadcast
—________You promised to take me out for dinner.
A．Great！　　　　　　　 B．Why me
C．Come on！　 D．Not at all!
2．(2013·成都第三次诊断)Woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you please________the survey report for us and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A．look around　 B．look through
C．look into　 D．look up
3．(2014·皖南八校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二次联考)Most people have________for certain colors，patterns or categories of clothing.
A．talents　 B．preferences
C．excuses　 D．responsibilities
4．(2013·安徽淮北二模)“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe any________young man can go far in our firm.Congratulations！” the manager ended.
A．aggressive　 B．effective
C．attractive　 D．sensitive
5．(2014·新乡市一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模考)________tomorrow，we should put off the match till next Friday.
A．Should it rained　 B．Were it to rain
C．If it would rain　 D．Had it rained
6．(2014·湖南长郡中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、衡阳八中等十二校二次联考)In moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits.
A．that　 B．it
C．which　 D．what
7．(2014·济南市名校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四次诊断性测试)Your statement is too general.Could you be more________about what you’re going to do in the future
A．special 　　 B．specific
C．vivid 　　 D．complex
8．(2014·江西抚州五校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六次联考)Nowadays it is________of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
A．typical 　　 B．critical
C．special　　 D．universal
9．(2014·青岛高三质检)—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was________to it.
A．permanent　 B．fragile
C．allergic　 D．delicate
10．As a matter of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fact，space flight is________high risk job for Liu Yang and her partners.
A．/　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．the
C．a　 D．an
11．—Are you going to spend the summer in Australia
—No，I________to go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Canada，but my children begged me to take them to Japan.I agreed.
A．planned　 B．have planned
C．have been planning　 D．will plan
12．(2014·江苏三校4月阶段性考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Out of the train________，whose determined daughter died of cancer after being accepted by Guizhou University.
A．a woman stepped　 B．stepped a woman
C．did a woman step　 D．a woman did step
13．________made us rel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieved was________all of those trapped on the island had been rescued after the storm.
A．What；because　 B．What；that
C．It；that　 D．It；because
14．(2013·湖北孝感一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first________.
A．intention　 B．effort
C．attempt　 D．sight
15．Short and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shy，Ben Saunders was the________kid in his class picked for any sports team.
A．very　 B．only
C．last　 D．right
1．解析：　考查情景交际。根据空后的内容可知，此处应用Come on！意为“得了吧”，表示知道对方所说的话不正确。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否为我们仔细检查一下调查报告，看看是否有明显的错误。根据“see if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，此处应是“仔细检查”的意思。故选B.仔细检查，看穿。A.四下观看；C.调查；D.向上看，查找，好转。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查名词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。talent才能；preference偏爱；excuse借口；responsibility责任，职责。句意为：大多数人对于服装都偏爱某种颜色、样式或某个类别。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查形容词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：经理在结束时说，“我相信每个有进取心的年轻人在我们公司都会得到发展。”aggressive意为“有进取心的”；effective意为“有效的”；attractive意为“吸引人的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”，根据句意可知，aggressive符合语境，故答案选A。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查虚拟语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据题干中的时间状语可知，此处是对将来的虚拟。在虚拟结构中，条件状语从句中的谓语含有were，had和should三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：当你情绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：你的陈述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太笼统了。你能不能更具体地谈一下你将来的打算？special特别的；specific明确的，具体的；vivid生动的；complex复杂的。根据句意可知，应选B。
答案：　B
8．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。typical意为“典型的，有代表性的”，符合句意。critical意为“批评的，关键的”，special意为“特别的，专门的”，universal意为“普遍的”，均不符合句意。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查形容词词义。be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llergic to对……过敏，符合对话语意。permanent永久的，持久的；fragile易碎的，脆弱的；delicate脆弱的，容易生病的。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查冠词用法。句意为：对刘洋和她的同伴们来说，太空飞行是个冒险的工作。这属于泛指，用不定冠词a。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查时态。根据答语中的“begged” “agreed”可知，此处表示的是“过去”决定去加拿大，故用一般过去时，A项正确。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查倒装句。当表示方位、处所的副词或介词短语提前，并且句子的主语是名词时，句子需要用全部倒装形式，所以选择B项。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查名词性从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导一个主语从句，因为从句缺少主语所以要用what来引导。第二空引导表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故用that引导，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分。如果选C项应该将was去掉。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：Shelly为这次的生物考试做了精心的准备，因此有把握一次通过。这里用短语at one’s first attempt表示“某人第一次尝试”。
答案：　C
15．解析：　句意为：Ben ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Saunders个子又矮，还很害羞，最不适合选进任何运动队了。the last—the least likely or suitable最不可能的，最不适合的。又如：She’s the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保密的人。
答案：　C
【由湖北省2014高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题改编】
单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The survey shows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge
A. combinati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on B. presentation C. adjustment D.assessment
2. What surprised u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s most was that the price of the____ _the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.
A. privilege B. admission C. commitment D.administration
3. Painting is silent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.
A. witness B. substitute C. transform D. convey
4. In order to catch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.
A. distinguishing B. rejecting C. disposing D. imitating
5. Mrs. Jones, who l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.
A. submit B. admit C. subscribe D. object
6. He has got to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.
A. slide into B. look into C. break into D. knock into
7. Being dishone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st, Peter usually_____ the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.
A. leaves behind B. leave off C. leaves out D. leaves alone
8. Judging fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.
A. conservative ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. enthusiastic C. compulsory D. arbitrary
9. We all agre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.
A. constantly B. previously C. technically D. essentially
10. _____ sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
A. In terms of B. In spite of C. Far from D. Apart from
1.C【命题意图】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment"调整,适应"，符合句意。combination "结合（体），联合(体)";presentation"显示，演出" ；assessment"评价，估计"。
2. B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission"入场费"符合句意。 privilege"特权，特殊待遇"；commitment "承诺，投入，奉献"； administration "管理，行政"。
3. D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。convey "传达"，符合句意。witness "目击" ；substitute"用（新的 或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使转化，使改观"。
4. B【命题意图】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:为了赶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把车开走了。reject"拒绝接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨别"；dispose"处理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。
5. A【命题意图】考查动词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit"(尤指无可选择时）同意服从"，符合句意。admit"承认"；subscribe "同意，赞同"； object"反对
6.A【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。
【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into"逐渐败坏，开始出现问题",符合句意。look into"调查";break into"闯入" knock into "强行灌输"
7.C【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。
【解题思路】句意:Peter 不诚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out"遗漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不带，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打扰"。
8. B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic"热心的，热衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守旧的"；compulsory "义务的，强迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。
9. C【命题意图】考查副词辨析。
【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically"在技术上"，符合句意。constantly "持续不断地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本质上，根本上"。
10. D【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。
【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，从…方面来说" ;in spite of "不顾，尽管" ;far from"远非 "。
.单项填空
1．(2014·赣州适应性考试)—How is the cloth I chose
—________This color will look very pretty on you.
A．Oh，it’s hard to say. B．You have very good taste.
C．I couldn’t agree more.　 D．I’d say the exact opposite.
2．(2014·长沙市一中、湖南 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师大附中等六校联考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful.
A．need have avoided　 B．could have avoided
C．will have avoided　 D．had avoided
3．(2014·皖南八校第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次联考)I’d________that house for the time being；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
A．hold on to　 B．come up to
C．give in to　 D．look up to
4．—Isn’t it time you went to bed，Mike
—I________painting all afternoon，so I have to finish my homework now.
A．was practicing　 B．have practiced
C．have been practicing　 D．had practiced
5．His ability in mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hematics can be considered outstanding，________he can figure out different approaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes.
A．while　 B．so
C．for　 D．but
6．(2014·湖南岳阳模拟)He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013，________the new traffic rules took effect.
A．as　 B．which
C．that　 D．when
7．(2013·南京二模)If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to try out some new learning methods，you’d better select those that are most________for your own style.
A．appropriate　 B．apparent
C．arbitrary　 D．adequate
8．(2014·长春第一次调研)—How much bread is there
—________.I wish you could offer me some.
A．None　 B．All
C．Nothing　 D．Any
9．(2010·山东卷)Mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs holding jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy 　 B．smooth
C．flexible 　 D．complex
10．—Wait a moment，please.I’ll finish it in 10 minutes.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Take it seriously　　　　　　 B．Take your time
C．Not at all　 D．That’s all right
11．(2014·福建南平 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检查)________e commerce worries some merchants，it contributes to the development of delivery industry.
A．When　 B．Unless
C．While　 D．Until
12．(2014·河南豫北三校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can________take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.
A．eventually 　 B．gradually
C．approximately 　 D．occasionally
13．Given their backgro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unds，it’s not surprising________Old Boys has high production values.
A．that　 B．which
C．what　 D．when
14．(2014·银川一中质检)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat may be one reason________over 40% of residents choose to rent.
A．for　 B．what
C．why　 D．where
15．(2013·湖北武汉4月调研) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Somehow，the old man had________a dangerous secret，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.
A．put out　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．let out
C．set out　 D．cut out
1．解析：　考查交际用语。A项意为“哦，这很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )难说”；B项意为“你很有眼光，你很有品位”；C项意为“我非常同意”；D项意为“我想说的恰好相反”。根据答语的第二句话“这个颜色你穿上一定很漂亮”并结合选项可知，空格处应是在夸奖对方有眼光。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would have done结构。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我目前要守住这套房子，这段时间房价涨得很快。hold on to意为“守住”，符合语意。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—迈克，难道现在不是你应该睡觉的时候吗？——我整个下午一直都在练习画画，因此现在我得完成作业。根据“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint这一动作已经停止并且根据all afternoon可知，应用过去进行时，表示“在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作”。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查连词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：他在数学方面的能力被认为是杰出的，因为他能在几分钟内想出不同的方法解出一道非常难的题。根据句意可知，空处前后两个句子之间是因果关系，故用连词for来说明原因。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查定语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你想要尝试一些新的学习方法，你最好选择那些最适合你风格的方法。appropriate合适的，恰当的，符合句意。apparent显而易见；arbitrary专制的，武断的；adequate充足的，能胜任的。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查代词。根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。
答案：　A
9．解析：　句意为：在外上班的母亲的日 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的；平稳的；flexible灵活的，可变动的；complex复杂的。根据后文to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选C项。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：请稍候，我十分钟就完成了。take your time表示“不着急”，符合句意。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：尽管 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电子商务使一些商人担忧，但它促进了快递业的发展。根据句意可知，此处应用While尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查副词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：经过多年的共同努力，从2014年起流动工人的子女终于能在福建省参加高考了。根据句意可知应选eventually，表示“终于，最后”。gradually逐步地，逐渐地；approximately大约；occasionally偶尔，间或。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查主语从句。句意为：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虑到他们的背景，“老男孩”组合有较高的产值就一点都不令人惊奇了。本句中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也许就是为什么超过40%的居民选择租房子的一个原因。reason作先行词，其后定语从句的引导词用why或for which。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out熄灭，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出发，开始；cut out切断，删去。句意为：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一个不能在军事基地的房间里讨论的危险秘密。由语境可知，B项正确。
答案：　B2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（3）及答案
单项填空
1．(2013·北京东城区4月质检)—How much do I owe you for lunch
—________.It’s nothing.
A．You’re welcome　　　 B．Forget it
C．With pleasure　 D．That’s right
2．(2014·咸阳二模)—We had________really dry July last year.
—I can’t remember________summer when it rained so little.
A．a；a　 B．a；/
C．/；the　 D．the；a
3．(2014·杭州第二次质量检测)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel________be asking such a silly question.
A．should　 B．might
C．must　 D．could
4．(2014·湖南湘潭二模)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )truggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________in the forest.
A．lost　 B．being lost
C．having been lost　 D．losing
5．(2014·齐鲁名校联合测试) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.
A．broke off　 B．broke away
C．broke down　 D．broke into
6．(2014·山东省十二校高三联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________，you should never relax your efforts.
A．having been praised　 B．prasied
C．to be praised　 D．being praised
7．(2014·黑龙江省四校联考)_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.
A．Dividing　 B．Divided
C．Having divided　 D．To be divided
8．It’s greatly_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
A．on 　 B．to
C．in　 D．for
9．Ms Green che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was________.
A．left out　 B．picked out
C．let out　 D．taken out
10．(2014·浙江嘉兴二模)Smili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.
A．explanation　 B．debate
C．fault　 D．conflict
11．(2014·山西师大附中一模)—Would you care for a cup of coffee
—I________one.Thank you just the same.
A．had　 B．have had
C．would have　 D．will have
12．(2014·济南四月巩固性训练)I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m afraid physics is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.
A．beyond　 B．over
C．against　 D．off
13．(2013·湖北七市4月联考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not________with their behavior in daily life.
A．consistent　 B．reliable
C．satisfied　 D．enthusiastic
14．(2014·山东沂南质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading room，that is to say，the reading room is only________to teachers.
A．introduced　 B．convenient
C．useful　 D．accessible
15．(2014·三亚高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三质检)We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has________a number of people’s attention recently.
A．attracted　 B．preserved
C．expanded 　 D．supported
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。前者问“我欠你多少午饭钱？”，根据后者的回答It’s nothing“那没什么”可知，应选B项Forget it算了。You’re welcome用来回答感谢的话，With pleasure用来回答别人的请求；That’s right意为“对，没错”，均不符合语境。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——去年我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度过了一个非常干燥的七月。——我记忆当中没有一个下雨下得如此少的夏天。 a really dry July意为“一个非常干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠词a；a summer意为“一个夏天”，表泛指，故第二空也用不定冠词a。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：我们几乎难以相信像Daniel这样聪明的人竟然问如此愚蠢的问题。此处should表示“竟然”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在黑暗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中艰难地走了一个晚上，他最后发现自己在森林中迷路了。find oneself lost意为“发现自己迷路了”。此处是动词的 ed形式作宾语补足语。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。根据句意可知，应选break down(健康，精神)垮掉。break off中止，中断；break away强行逃脱；break into闯入。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：请记住 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，无论多么经常受到表扬，你绝不能松懈。no matter how引导让步状语，因句子主语和praise是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的 ed形式。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被分为三个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。
答案：　B
8．解析：　to one’s credit值得赞扬。句意为：你克服了如此大的困难，提前完成了任务，非常值得赞扬。
答案：　B
9．解析：　根据checked eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything carefully before she left the hotel可知，这样做是为了确保没有东西被遗漏。leave out遗漏，符合句意。
答案：　A
10．解析：　句意为：通常微笑是一种在我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation解释，说明；debate辩论，辩论会；fault毛病，错误；conflict矛盾，冲突。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：——要不要来杯咖啡？——我刚喝过了一杯。仍然谢谢你。根据“Thank you just the same.”提示可知，事情已经发生，且对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查介词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )恐怕物理对我来说太难了，我得请您帮忙。根据后面的“have to ask you for help”可知应选beyond。be beyond sb.超出某人的理解能力。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近的研究已经表明，人们对环保的态度与他们日常生活中的行为不一致。consistent意为“始终如一的，一致的，坚持的”；reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的，热心的”。结合选项及语境可知，consistent符合题意。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：只有老师被允 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。introduce介绍；convenient方便的；useful有用的。
答案：　D
15．解析：　句意为：我们盼望着这项政策能在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们省实施，这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract吸引，符合题意。preserve保护；维持；expand使变大；伸展；support支持；赞助。
答案：　A
【由四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题改编】
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt
— _______.
A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5
2. New technologies ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
3. We are said to be l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
4. At school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
5. It’s surprising tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
6. Tom took a taxi to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
7. The hotel is almos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only B. also C. even D. still
8. I looked up a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
9. —Did you catch what I said
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
10. He will come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck B. value C. time D. fact
【参考答案】单项选择
01---05 DACBD 06---10 ABCAD
.单项填空
1．(2014·宝鸡质检)—God！The window is broken.Who did it
—________I don’t know.
A．Who are you asking？　 B．Don’t look at me.
C．Are you joking？　 D．It’s clear.
2．—Tom，________the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet plays an important part in our daily life
—Because it makes our life become more and more convenient.
A．why was it that　 B．why is it that
C．why is it　 D．why it is that
3．(2014·黑龙江哈尔滨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四校高三检测)—You may take________that we shall not be asking you to rejoin the union.
—I don’t think so.
A．this　 B．that
C．/　 D．it
4．(2014·宁夏银川模拟)________with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face to face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
A．Comparing 　 B．Compared
C．To compare 　 D．Compare
5．(2014·淄博一模质检)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ________the weakening of the human body.
A．put off　 B．speed up
C．turn on　 D．work out
6．(2014·青岛高三质检)As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the meeting was on，the man who was late________the meeting room without being noticed.
A．swept up　 B．stole
C．slid into　 D．slid
7．(2014·河南郑州第一次质量预测)S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince Jerry is absent today，let’s get someone else to________the work where it was left off yesterday.
A．take in　 B．take down
C．take up　 D．take off
8．(2014·陕西五校一模)Everyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne needs to learn new things________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
A．accidentally　 B．increasingly
C．gradually　 D．constantly
9．(2014·湖南十二校第二次联考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits.
A．that　 B．it
C．which　 D．what
10．Not until th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey moved into the apartment________a girl had been killed in it.
A．they did know　 B．they knew
C．didn’t they know　 D．did they know
11．—How long do you want me to heat the oil
—Heat it till it________to smoke.
A．would begin　 B．begins
C．will begin　 D．began
12．(2014·唐山二模)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes his life quite different________he has received higher education abroad.
A．that　 B．which
C．what　 D．how
13．(2014·德州模拟)—Is the new job a real challenge for him
—Well，________diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )culties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart.
A．whenever　 B．however
C．whichever　 D．whatever
14．(2014·秦皇岛模拟)When I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got home，it flashed________me that I had forgotten to lock the door.
A．upon　 B．in
C．at　 D．with
15．To tell you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e truth，everyone，including me，won’t________your selfishness and rudeness.
A．fasten　 B．press
C．suffer　 D．tolerate
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——天啊！窗户破了。谁干的？——不要看我。我不知道。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查强调句。分析句子成分可知，空处考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式，应用疑问句语序，且由语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故答案为B项。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意为：——你也许 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会认为我们不会要求你重新加入工会。——我没有这么想。当take后接that从句时，要借助作形式宾语的it，即take it that...表示“认为”。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a face to face interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式，选B。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：许多生活方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式对健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它们事实上加速了生命的衰老。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。
答案：　B
6．解析：　句意为：由于会议正在进行，迟到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜进了会议室。sweep up打扫，横扫；steal偷……，偷偷做，其后若加into也正确；slide into溜进。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查动词短语。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：由于Jerry今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up继续(他人未完成的事)，符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：每个人都需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要在工作中不断地学习新的东西，人们返回学校学习也成为了惯例。根据句意可知选D，表示“一直，不断地”。accidentally偶然地；increasingly越来越多地；gradually逐渐地。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：当你情绪低 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查倒装。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：直到他们搬进这个公寓，他们才知道一个女孩在这里被杀了。Not until置于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，再结合句意可知D项正确。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：——你想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让我把油加热多久？——一直加热直到油开始冒烟。结合语境可知，此处，在till引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查主语从句。本句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的It是形式主语，真正的主语是“that he has received higher education abroad”。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查连词辨析。A项意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无论何时”；B项意为“无论如何”；C项意为“无论哪一个”；D项意为“无论什么”。根据语意“无论遇到什么样的困难，我相信他都不会灰心气馁”可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，whatever在此相当于no matter what，其中what用来修饰名词difficulties。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...为一常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：说实 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话，包括我在内的每一个人都不能忍受你的自私和粗鲁。tolerate (doing) sth.忍受……，符合句意。
答案：　D2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（4）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·济南名校模考)—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave.
—________.Let’s email often.
A．So am I　　　　　　 B．Keep in touch
C．Enjoy yourself　 D．Don’t be sad
2．(2014·银川一中质检)Though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprised to see us，________artist and________professor gave us________warm welcome in her villa.
A．the；the；a　 B．an；a；/
C．the；/；a　 D．an；/；/
3．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Show me your permit，please.
—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________.
A．must have fallen out　 B．might fall out
C．could fall out　 D．should have fallen out
4．(2014·南京一模)—How are things going，Janet
—They have set o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut to deal with the present situation________they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．which　 B．where
C．when　 D．what
5．(2014·安徽合肥第一次质量检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Currently，many American women are still faced with the________of choosing between work and family commitments.
A．desperation　 B．confusion
C．dilemma　 D．concern
6．(2014·山东省胶东示范学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二模)Susan gave another call to John________he forgot his promise to help her move house.
A．so that　　 B．in case
C．although 　 D．if
7．(2014·实验中学一模)Pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease do me a favor—________Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or he’ll miss it.
A．to inform　 B．informing
C．informed　 D．inform
8．(2014·安徽重点中学3月联考)Not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.
A．we forgot　 B．forgot we
C．did we forget　 D．we did forget
9．—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses
—Oh，yes，enough and to space.
A．cover　 B．spend
C．fill　 D．offer
10．It took him a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long time to________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A．require　　 B．acquire
C．inquire 　　 D．gather
11．(2014·日照模拟)Peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le who study or work away from home are________to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A．eager 　　 B．evident
C．content 　　 D．curious
12．(2013·江西南昌两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校第四次联考)—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years’ experience.
—________，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won’t hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.
A．Meanwhile 　 B．Even so
C．Instead 　 D．Moreover
13．(2013·陕西五校二模)A tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change.
A．which　 B．what
C．where　 D．that
14．(2014·山东省实验中学高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)You should get down to your study from now on.Please________what is of great importance for your future development.
A．concentrate on　 B．depend on
C．put on　 D．take on
15．(2012·安徽卷)G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )race doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A．lives 　 B．would live
C．has lived 　 D．were to live
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——嗯，迪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持联系，常发邮件。根据 “Let’s email often.”可知，空处表示“保持联系”，故选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查冠词。句中信息词her表明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语是一个人，即“艺术家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠词the表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的welcome是抽象名词具体化的用法，其前用不定冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——请出示你的证件。——噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是从口袋里掉出去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时注意。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：目前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation绝望；confusion混乱；dilemma窘境，进退两难的境地；concern担心，忧虑。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：以防约翰忘记他要帮自己搬家的承诺，苏珊又给他打了次电话。in case以防万一，符合句意。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查祈使句。句意为：请帮我个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忙——通知Black先生最新的开会时间和地址，否则他会错过的。祈使句＋and/or＋sb.will do sth.为固定句式，表示请求、命令、要求、威胁等概念。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查倒装。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：——你有足够的钱支付你的日常花费吗？——是的，不仅够用还有富余。cover支付，符合句意。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：他花了很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire意为“得到，获得”，符合句意。inquire询问；require需要；gather聚集。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：——Johnson是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机。——尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。根据答语中的“I won’t hire him”可知，此处应用Even so尽管如此。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成分可知“________many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。
答案：　C
14．解析：　句意为：从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……，符合句意。depend on依靠，依赖；put on穿上，戴上；take on呈现，承担。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查虚拟语气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：Grace 不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesn’t want to move to New York”说明 Grace 尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if 引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或 should＋动词原形或 were to＋动词原形，D 项当选。
答案：　D
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.
A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the
2.According to the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
A. will B.shall C. must D. may
3.It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.
A. particular B. merciful C. considerate D. considerable
4.I’d like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do something for you_______ everything you have done for me.
A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of
5. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.
A. as a great as B. as great painter as
C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as
6. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.
A. containing B. contained
C. which contains D. which was contained
7.She did not ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke the advice that she ___ at rush hour, so she got lost.
A. not travel B. did not go C. should travel D. goes shopping
8.The child should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies.
A. keep away from B. keep away with
C. get away from D. get away with
9. The new law h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as come into _____; surely it will have _____on industry of the country.
A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect
10. —Can I _________, sir
—Yes, please. Two dinks.
A. order you B. have your order C. obey your order D. order
11. What a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprise to see you here! I _______ you ____ still abroad.
A. think; were B. thought; are C. think; are D. thought; were
12.--- Did your boss phone you again the next day
--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.
A. that B. before C. when D. since
13. The population of the country is 3 million, _____ Kooris.
A. 1 % of which were made up of B. 1 % of it were Kooris
C. and 1 % of which were made up of D. 1 % of them were
14.--- Jack, I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to Beijing to have a trip. Do you have anything _______ to your friends.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
15.This is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. they have been shown B. that has been shown
C. that have been shown D. which have been shown
【参考答案】1—5 DBCCC 6—10 AADCB 11—15 DBABC
单项填空
1．(2014·太原模考)—We co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
—Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now.
A．why not　　　　　　 B．what for
C．why　 D．what
2．(2014·金陵中学月考)—John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you.
—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you.
A．a；/　 B．/；/
C．/；the　 D．a；the
3．Though my dad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacher parent meeting.
A．leaves out　 B．squeezes out
C．picks out　 D．points out
4．(2014·淄博模拟)—W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed
—Not really.An old lad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.
A．when　 B．why
C．how　 D．that
5．(2014·长沙四校二模)She___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A．was playing　 B．played
C．has played　 D．had played
6．(2013·盐城二模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently
—They are trying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter.
A．magic　 B．reliable
C．permanent　 D．temporary
7．(2014·江苏两校期中联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Though________again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
A．warn　 B．to warn
C．warned　 D．warning
8．(2014·宁夏银川模拟)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.
A．if　 B．because
C．unless　 D．when
9．(2014·兰州一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三检测)—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health.
—OK，I won’t.
A．pressure　　　　　　　　 B．strength
C．power　 D．attention
10．(2014·银川一中月考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.
A．rose　 B．is rising
C．have risen　 D．has risen
11．There is little dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A．that　 B．who
C．when　 D．if
12．(2014·昆明模拟)They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly　 B．firmly
C．actively　 D．tightly
13．(2014·济宁检测)When d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation.
A．accurate　 B．casual
C．eventual　 D．potential
14．(2013·天水一中高三模拟)Lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now.
A．is treating　 B．was treated
C．has treated　 D．is being treated
15．The boy m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.
A．over and over again　 B．more or less
C．sooner or later　 D．here and there
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——我们可以邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会。——是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。why not表示同意对方的建议，完整表达为“Why not invite them？”。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，电话里有位Myles夫人打你。——哦，我来了，谢谢你。第一空填不定冠词a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，on the phone意为“在电话里”，为固定短语。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leave out遗漏，省去；squeeze out挤出，榨出；pick out挑选出；point out指出。句意为：尽管我爸爸很忙，但是他总是能挤出时间参加家长会。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查强调句型。题中的问句部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that，故选D。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查时态。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：当她年轻时，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里一直在有规律地发生，这里是陈述过去的一个事实。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢？——他们试图在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。temporary暂时的，临时的，符合语境。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查状语从句中的省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )略。句意为：尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告，但他还是酒后驾车，(这)导致他被罚款。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此句完整形式应为：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查连词。句意为：话本身没有能力伤害你，除非说话的人对你而言很重要。根据句意可知unless“除非”正确。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查名词词义。put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pressure on为固定搭配，意为“结……施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查主谓一致和时态。本句的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
答案：　D
11．解析：　doubt用作名词时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。
答案：　A
12．解析：　从They h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查形容词辨析。ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )curate精确的；casual随便的；eventual最后的；potential潜在的。句意为：在做实验的时候，为了得到准确的观察结果，我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　句意为：那个男孩一次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。
答案：　A2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（8）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·石家庄质检)—Goodbye！I’ll come back to see you before long.
—________.
A．All right　　　　　　 B．All the same
C．No problem　 D．Take care
2．(2014·湖南省六校联考)—________the change of the schedule________？
—Oh，God！I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now.
A．Has；been announced　 B．Is；announced
C．Has；announced　 D．Had；been announced
3．(2014·株州一模)It is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headaches and aching muscles.
A．who　 B．that
C．how　 D．what
4．(2013·合肥市第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三次教学质量检测)Along Chao Lake________，Hefei，which is the political，economic and cultural centre of Anhui Province
A．stands a booming city
B．a booming city is standing
C．is standing a booming city
D．does a booming city stand
5．(2014·日照模拟)The supe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstar showed up at the court，________by his manager.
A．having accompanied　 B．to be accompanied
C．accompanying　 D．accompanied
6．(2014·泰安质量检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.
A．Before　 B．When
C．Until　 D．While
7．(2014·枣庄模拟)We can se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e many examples in our life________positive thinking changes a person completely.
A．which　 B．that
C．where　 D．when
8．(2014·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)Making mistakes is a part of life.________matters is what you do afterwards.
A．It 　 B．What
C．All　 D．That
9．Seeing how tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________the house on his own.
A．clean　 B．cleaned
C．cheaning　 D．would clean
10．(2014·大连高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.
—I really have much________for you.
A．belief　 B．pride
C．sympathy　 D．strength
11．(2014·兰州一中高三模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly.
A．conducts 　 B．alarms
C．obeys 　 D．declares
12．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？
—No，thanks.
A．posting　 B．to post
C．to be posted　 D．to have posted
13．(2014·江苏两校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.
A．has been pulled down　 B．had been pulled down
C．is being pulled down　 D．have been pulled down
14．(2014·郑州质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．make 　 B．change
C．keep 　　 D．favor
15．(2013·长沙名校模考)Chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren are________to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up，so their parents don’t have to worry about it.
A．possible　 B．due
C．necessary　 D．bound
1．解析：　考查交际用语。All righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t好吧；All the same仍旧，完全一样；No problem没问题；Take care保重。由语境可知，两人在道别，所以回答时应用“Take care(保重)”，D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查时态和语态。句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工作计划的改变宣布了吗？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我现在就做。问话人想知道的是事情的结果，因此用现在完成时，又因announce与the change of the schedule之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查强调句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状，例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。分析题干可知，本题考查“It is＋被强调部分＋that/who从句”强调句型，被强调部分为主语these poisonous products，故选B项。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查倒装句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：在巢湖边有一座繁荣的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、经济、文化中心。介词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，即：谓语放于主语之前。且此处表示一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意为：这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。The superstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的 ed形式表伴随。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查连词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：我还没有来得及感谢那个旅游者，他就已经消失在雨中了。before在……以前；when当……时候；until直到；while尽管。根据语境可知，答案A正确。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：在生活中我们可以看到许多这样的例子——积极的想法能够完全改变一个人。where相当于in which，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词many examples。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查主语从句。句意为：犯错误是在所难免的。重要的是你事后如何去应付。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用连接词what。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查虚拟语气。insist在此表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“坚持，坚决主张”，后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。即insist that...(should) do sth.，故选A。
答案：　A
10．解析：　sympathy同情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，同情心；have sympathy for对……表示同情。句意为：“我很小的时候，父母就去世了，我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。”“我真的很同情你”。
答案：　C
11．解析：　句意为：如果每个人都能遵守交通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey服从，顺从，遵守，符合题意。conduct指挥，管理，主持；alarm使警觉，使惊恐，惊动；declare宣布，声明，表明，宣称。
答案：　C
12．解析：　由I’m goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查时态与主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓一致。句意为：我们必须意识到，已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句，先行词是buildings，因此从句中的谓语应该用复数形式。再根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经被拆毁的”。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：——你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗？——我非常同意这个说法。favor较喜欢，偏袒，符合语境。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查形容词辨析。possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le意为“可能的”；due意为“应得的”；necessary意为“必要的”；bound意为“肯定的”。句意为：孩子们在成长过程中必然要遭遇挫折，对此家长们不必担心。be bound to意为“必定，肯定会”，符合句意。
答案：　D
【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It’s so nice to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
2．She came in for coffee and told me traffic kept her awake last night.
A．a, the B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．the, 不填
3．The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.
A. rather than B. or rather C. more than D. other than
4．I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in; measuring B．about; measured
C．with; measuring D．for; measured
5．Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
6．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
7．Under such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.
A. pity B. shame C. relief D. wonder
8．From the date ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.
A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked
9．Thanks to Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Smith the father and the son eventually_______ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up
10．The government has taken measures air quality.
A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved
11．--- May I smoke here
--- If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
12． most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.
A．What B．That C．How D．Whether
13．_______is often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.
A. What B. Which C. As D. It
14．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
—I don’t mind where we go______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. in order that
15．It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【参考答案】1—15、DADCB CDBBA CACAC
单项填空
1．(2014·浙江五校联盟一次联考)—I enjoyed a very good weekend in the countryside.
—________.
A．It’s a pleasure　　　　 B．Congratulations
C．Oh，I’m glad to hear that　 D．That’s very nice of you
2．(2014·湖北荆州中学质检)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is no need for you to go on a diet；you are only slightly overweight________your height.
A．in case of　 B．in relation to
C．in return for　 D．in response to
3．(2014·宝鸡二检)—Mr Smith，can I take on the job
—I’m afraid not.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is a sort of work________rich experience and great patience.
A．taking up 　 B．looking for
C．making up 　 D．calling for
4．(2014·郑州一检)We do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A．release　 B．relieve
C．reserve　 D．review
5．(2014·江苏五校质量调研)—I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant some information on________package tour to Thailand.
—OK，it costs $400，including________accommodation.
A．/；the　 B．a；an
C．the；an　 D．the；/
6．(2014·宁海高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can________you out.
A．to help　 B．help
C．that helps　 D．helping
7．(2013·吉林实验中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学模拟)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.
A．Therefore　 B．Besides
C．As a result　 D．In the meantime
8．(2014·潍坊高三模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))There she was，standing exactly________I had left her，crying bitterly.
A．when　 B．that
C．where　 D．in which
9．(2013·湘潭市二模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I________in a small company for two years and then I went abroad to seek my fortune.
A．have been working　 B．was working
C．have worked　 D．worked
10．Mike’s disappointm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent was shared by several players who were present，________were so upset that they shouted at the judge.
A．some of them　 B．some of which
C．some of that　 D．some of whom
11．(2012·天津卷)Parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A．open　 B．narrow
C．widen　 D．leave
12．(2014·辽宁六校联考)—Why didn’t Mr Smith arrive on time for the meeting
—He must have been________on his way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up 　 B．put up
C．taken up 　 D．given up
13．(2014·甘肃部分示范学校高三调研) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The Chinese lunar New Year usually________two records：the world’s most widely watched television gala show，and its busiest telecommunications network.
A．develops 　 B．witnesses
C．establishes 　 D．launches
14．(2011·福建卷)Nowaday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，there is a________increase in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A．sharp　 B．slight
C．natural　 D．modest
15．(2014·日照模拟)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tomorrow is a public holiday，________our child should get close to nature.
—But I’m afraid she will have to attend a special training course.
A．where　 B．which
C．as　 D．when
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——我在乡下度过了一个很开心的周末。——哦，我很高兴听到这个消息。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：你没有必要节食，相对你的身高而言，你只是稍微超重。in relation to意为“相对……而言”，符合句意。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )史密斯先生，我能承担这份工作吗？——恐怕不能。这是一份需要丰富经验和极大耐心的工作。take up开始从事，占据；look for寻找；make up补上，编造；call for需要。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：今年我们不需要排队几个小时等待购买一张火车票了，因为我们可以用网站或热线来预订，然后在火车站或火车票代售点取票。release释放；relieve缓解，减轻；reserve预订；review温习，检讨。根据句意可知，应选C项。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想咨询跟团去泰国旅游的信息。——好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。package tour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游，accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”，前不需加冠词。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句中I can是定语从句修饰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everything，can后省略了do，故作目的状语的to help you out与can无关。句意为：无论何时你有困难，给我说一下，我会尽我所能帮助你摆脱困境。
答案：　A
7．解析：　题中前后两句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除A和C项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除B项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her是地点状语从句。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查时态。句意为：我在一家小公司工作了两年，然后出国想碰碰运气。此处表示过去发生的动作且已经结束，故用一般过去时，D项正确。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词players是人，故此处应选D。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：为了减少家长和孩子之间的代沟，他们应该多交流，以便他们更好地相互了解。依据句意可排除 A、C、D。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。答语意为“他一定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了”。hold up表示“延迟，阻碍”。后三项分别表示“建造，张贴”“从事，占据”“放弃”。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查动词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。此处表示“中国新年通常会见证两项纪录”，故选witnesses，表示“是发生……的时间，见证”。develop发展；establish建立；launch发动，发射。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。故选sharp急剧的。slight轻微的；natural自然的；modest谦虚的，中等的。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查非限制性定语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：——明天是公休日，孩子应该(趁此机会)接近自然。——但是恐怕她明天要去参加一个特殊的训练课程。第一句为非限制性定语从句，public holiday为先行词，when是关系副词引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。
答案：　D2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（1）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·辽宁六校联考)—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind
—________.Go ahead.
A．Not in the least　　　 B．No way
C．Yes，of course　 D．I’m afraid so
2．(2014·河南郑州高中毕业年级质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year，feeling she can’t get________without work experience.
A．one　 B．it
C．that　 D．this
3．(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge 　 B．ability
C．competition　 D．challenge
4．(2013·山东卷)There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no simple answer，________is often the case in science.
A．as 　 B．that
C．when 　 D．where
5．(2014·北京市东城 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )区第一学期期末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，________made Andy annoyed.
A．that　 B．what
C．who　 D．which
6．(2014·河北高三教学质量监测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )While working outdoors，Linda was________by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.
A．astonished　 B．depressed
C．overcome　 D．hit
7．(2014·山东省蒙沂六校联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history________he can give you accurate treatment.
A．even if 　 B．in case
C．so that 　 D．as though
8．(2011·浙江卷)I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally　 B．immediately
C．occasionally　 D．certainly
9．(2014·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．break up　 B．pick up
C．put up　 D．take up
10．(2014·宝鸡三检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably________a cure for this incurable disease.
A．will have discovered　 B．are discovering
C．will be discovering　 D．have discovered
11．Mary felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e mail.
A．cut down　 B．cut in
C．cut off　 D．cut out
12．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The plan put forward at the meeting is________perfect；there’s still much room to improve.
A．close to　 B．next to
C．far from　 D．out of
13．(2013·山师大附中高考模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jack________the test for further study in the USA.Let’s have a party to congratulate him.
A．passes　 B．has passed
C．has been passing　 D．had passed
14．(2014·山东省实验中学一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)You________get an all expense paid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions.
A．must　 B．can
C．shall　 D．may
15．(2014·北京东城区高三教学统一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.
A．what　 B．which
C．as　 D．who
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Go ahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选A项。not in the least意为“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于not at all。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查代词。句意为：海伦整年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用one指代a job。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：当今世界找 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。
答案：　D
4．解析：　句意为：科学往往如此，它没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整句话。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：琳达在户 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃惊；depress使沮丧；overcome受到……的极大影响；hit打。根据句意可知应选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查状语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查副词辨析。finall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。此处表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“中国的经济又开始好转了”，故选B。break up解散，破裂；pick up提高，好转；put up张贴，建造；take up占据，开始从事。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选A。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：玛丽由于不能上网，不能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与世隔绝了。cut off切断，阻断，使分离，使隔绝，符合题意。 cut down削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；砍倒。cut in插嘴，打断；超车抢挡。cut out切去，删去，戒除，停止服用。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查短语辨析。第二个分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句表示“还有很大的改进空间”，由此可知应该选择C项，far from远非。close to可能，接近；next to仅次于，紧邻，几乎；out of从……出来，出于。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查时态。根据题干中第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的内容可知David已经通过了去美国深造的测试，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本句中表示允诺意味。故答案选C。must必须，一定；can能；may可能，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查强调句。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。
答案：　D
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he should be.
A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the
2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
3. Alice is now in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the UK, but she _____ English for three months in Hong Kong.
A. did study B. has studied C. had studied D. studies
4. That was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.
A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone
5. Science an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d technology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
6. To qualify yoursel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take
7. — When will you come to see me again
— Tomorrow is ______ it is most convenient, I think.
A. when B. what C. in which D. where
8. It is the discovery ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Cao Cao’s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ____ has received widespread attention.
A. where; which B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that
9. —What do you think of Harry, our new roommate
—I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of B. a great many C. a great number D. the number of
10.—How are you getting there, by road or by water
—_______.
A. I can’t say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so B. Yes, I will C. It’s a pleasure D. That depends
11.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
12.Our government has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power．
A. since B. after C. unless D. before
13.Would you mind n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot picking the flowers in the garden They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
14.At the meeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _____, one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
15.The employers of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten give the job to _____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those who
【参考答案】 1—5 BDACD 6—10 CADBD 11—15 BDCAA
单项填空
1．(2013·浦东二模)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink
—________.
A．You are welcome　　　　 B．No problem
C．I wouldn’t mind a coffee　 D．Doesn’t matter
2．(2013·石家庄一中二模)w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ww.，which has________food and drink programme with clear explanations，is________very popular website.
A．a；the　 B．the；/
C．a；a　 D．/；a
3．(2014·辽宁大连高三双基测试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My________subject is Business Administration and my minor subject is English.
A．main　 B．major
C．chief　 D．primary
4．(2014·南京一模)________time at Beijing Normal University，I’m very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.
A．Having spent　 B．Being spent
C．To spent　 D．Spending
5．(2013·丽水高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way________you said it.
A．by which　 B．which
C．in what　 D．that
6．(2014·长安五校一模)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lawyer advised Tom to drop the________since he had little chance to win.
A．affair　 B．case
C．incident　 D．event
7．(2014·昆明质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The five rings on the Olympic flag________the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.
A．present　 B．deliver
C．represent　 D．resemble
8．(2013·江苏质量调研)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brought child poverty to the________of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very impotant novel.
A．attention　 B．acquisition
C．administration　 D．association
9．(2014·山东省实验中学二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)He is no fool at all，________，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.
A．in addition　 B．in fact
C．in particular　 D．in general
10．(2014·枣庄模拟)—He should have been warned of the danger.
—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．So he had　 B．So had he
C．So was he　 D．So he was
11．(2014·江西毕业班新课程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教学质量检测)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea________us.
A．acknowledged 　 B．interrupted
C．displayed 　 D．greeted
12．(2013·济南4月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巩固性训练)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.
A．living 　 B．lived
C．having lived　 D．to have lived
13．(2014·湖南六校联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen，but we________it if we’d been more careful.
A．need have avoided　 B．could have avoided
C．will have avoided　 D．had avoided
14．Parents，of course，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill do everything they could to________their children from harm.
A．defend　 B．convince
C．overcome　 D．reduce
15．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学期联考)Honesty is a virtue________greed is an evil，as the saying goes.
A．while　　　　　　　　　　　 B．when
C．as　 D．and
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A项是表示感谢的回答语，B项是请求对方帮助的回答语，D项是道歉的回答语，都不符合题意。C项表示“coffee please”，与本题情景相符。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。句意为：www.是一个很受欢迎的网站，它里面有一个配有清晰讲解的饮食节目。根据语意可知，本题中的两空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　根据空后面的“minor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) subject”可知，空处表示“主修的”，故选major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。
答案：　A
5．解析：　此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或in which引导，亦可省去引导词。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句意为：律师建议Tom放弃这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )场官司，因为他赢的可能性很小。affair事务，事情；case诉讼案，官司；incident严重事件，冲突；event重要事情，大事。
答案：　B
7．解析：　句意为：奥林匹克五环旗上的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五环代表五大洲的团结和来自世界各地的运动员相会在奥林匹克运动会上。represent代表，表示，符合题意。present赠送，演示；deliver递送，传递；resemble像，类似。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：它使人们关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )注到贫困儿童，单就这个原因它就是本非常重要的小说。根据句意可知，应用attention注意，关注。acquisition获得；administration管理，施行；association联盟，协会。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：他一点都不笨，事实上，他是我见过的最聪明的男孩子。A项意为“此外，而且”；B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“总之”。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查固定句型。根据答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知，后者赞同前者的话。“so＋主语＋助动词”结构意为“的确如此”，符合语境，故排除B、C两项；此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。“so＋助动词＋主语”结构指上文提到的情况同样也适用于后者，不符合语境。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：当我们到达山顶的时候，壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge承认；interrupt打断；display陈列；greet映入……的眼帘。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：我知道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would have done结构。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当然会尽其所能来保护他们的孩子免受伤害。defend保护，保卫；convince使相信；overcome克服；reduce减少。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查并列连词。句意为：俗语说，诚实是一种美德，而贪婪是一种罪恶。while而，然而，根据句意可知，前后应为对比关系，故选A。
答案：　A2015高考英语（成都市）单项选择（7）及答案
单项填空
1．(2014·四川省南充市高三第一次高考适应性考试)
—It’s been a wonderful evening.That’s very kind of you.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure　　　 B．With pleasure
C．Go ahead　 D．Not really
2．(2014·山西高三年级第三次四校联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))No matter how much money you possess，it can’t________a healthy body.
A．compare　 B．suit
C．defeat　 D．match
3．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下学期联合考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试)—Amy，please tell the people seated and________for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.
—Yes，sir.
A．wait　 B．waiting
C．waited　 D．to wait
4．(2014·湖南十二校第二次联考)—Don’t throw the waste on the ground.
—Oh，I’m very sorry.I________the dustbin there.
A．didn’t see　 B．am not seeing
C．don’t see　 D．haven’t seen
5．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)Why w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aste time going to the bank________you can do it all over the Internet at home？It is really convenient.
A．when　 B．because
C．though　 D．unless
6．(2014·江西赣州适应性考试)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived in the US in 1988，________，five years later，he became a successful businessman.
A．that　 B．which
C．where　 D．when
7．(2014·兰州质检)There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e________approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety　 B．accurate
C．original　 D．diverse
8．The games are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) designed to make maths fun and________children’s confidence.
A．bring up　 B．take up
C．build up　 D．break up
9．(2014·北京东城期末)Last M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onday，I was asked to give the new students a test________their English level.
A．evaluating　 B．to have evaluated
C．to evaluate　 D．having evaluated
10．(2012·浙江卷)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) research lacks________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
A．solid　 B．fierce
C．severe　 D．potential
11．Nowadays food ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is________better.
A．strictly　 B．absolutely
C．relatively　 D．exactly
12．He had a talent fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r music and was________conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A．assigned　 B．appointed
C．named　 D．honored
13．(2014·江苏泰州检测)—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday
—I can’t________anything，but I’ll try my best.
A．guarantee　 B．transform
C．prepare　 D．say
14．(2014·吉林长春外国语学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校月考)In the botanical garden we can find a(n)________of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A．species　 B．groups
C．amount　 D．variety
15．(2014·湖南省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六校联考)________the blind wandering through the traffic，motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.
A．Seeing　 B．Having seen
C．Seen　 D．To have seen
1．解析：　考查交际用语。此处是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对“That’s very kind of you”的回答，因此选It’s my pleasure，表示“不客气，很荣幸”。With pleasure愿意效劳；Go ahead可以，干吧；Not really不，不是。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：无论你有多少钱，它都比不上一个健康的身体。compare比较，对比；suit适合；defeat打败，战胜。match与……相匹敌，和……不相上下，符合句意。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )艾米，请告诉坐在那里排队等着的人们，五分钟后到我的办公室。——好的，先生。分析句子结构可知，“seated and________for their turns”是定语，修饰the people，the people与wait是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选waiting。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查时态。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—不要往地上扔垃圾。——哦，很抱歉。我没有看到那边的垃圾箱。此处表示答话者刚才没有看到垃圾箱，故用一般过去时。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )既然在家里通过计算机能做所有的事情，为什么非要浪费时间去银行呢？那样真的很方便。when此处表示“既然”，用于引出使某人的行为看似出人意料的情景，引导原因状语从句。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，the US是先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应用where作为引导词。
答案：　C
7．解析：　句意为：有许多英语教学方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　build up one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s confidence树立某人的信心。bring up抚养；take up从事；break up打碎，分裂，解体。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：上周一我应邀给新生进行了一次测试来评估一下他们的英语水平。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查形容词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。由句意可知，solid符合语境，意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。fierce激烈的，severe严重的，potential潜在的，均不符合句意。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食品安全是一个大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。strictly严格地；absolutely完全地；relatively相对地；exactly正好地。
答案：　C
12．解析：　句意为：他对音乐很有天赋，在30岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign布置；name命名；honor给……荣誉。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：——周五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前你能完成报告吗？——我不能保证什么，但是我会尽最大努力的。guarantee保证，担保；transform改变，转换；prepare准备；say说。此处表达不能向对方保证会做到某事，故选A项。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：在植物园，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们会发现从大树到小花等各种各样的植物。a variety of各种的；a species of一种；B项变成group才正确；an amount of修饰不可数名词。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意为：看到盲人过马路时，汽车驾驶员不得不马上踩刹车。motorists与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且see与step的动作几乎同时发生，故用Seeing。
答案：　A
【由湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题改编】
单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1. It’s apparent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to ________ public confidence in its political and legal system.
A. reveal B. express C. emphasize D. restore
2. In terms of ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ademic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never________ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.
A. confirm B. discount C. explore D. evaluate
3. To our great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _________ to wheelchair users.
A. privilege ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. access C. permission D. priority4. As a ________ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.
A. connection B. cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rast C. compromise D. consequence
5. In their spar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to ________ them to as much art and culture as possible.
A. expose B. attach C. challenge D. promote
6. Despite the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you ________ an evening a week for fun --- taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an interesting movie.
A. take up B. set aside C. give away D. put off
7. There has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not been __________ evidence for consistent human-to-human infection of H7N9. Poultry markets for chicken and other birds remained the primary source of infection.
A. controversial B. complicated C. substantial D. contradictory
8. We don’t mean he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain ________ where his son is concerned.
A. positive B. sensitive C. objective D. effective
9. Our teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual courses for particular students can be arranged ________.
A. by nature B. after all C. in store D. on request
10. Any behaviou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that is repeated enough times will ________ become a habit and happen automatically.
A. eventually B. virtually C. deliberately D. initially
【参考答案】1--5 DBBCA 6--10 BCCDA
单项填空
1．(2014·陕西西北九校联考)—May I have a word with you Shelly
—Of course.________？
A．What’s the problem　 B．I beg your pardon
C．Can I help you　 D．Why do you ask
2．(2014·衡水中学模考)—Have you seen________English film
—Yes，I have.But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I really want to see it________second time because it is so fantastic.
A．an；the　 B．an；a
C．the；a　 D．the；the
3．(2014·太原一模)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere________，which made her worried.
A．to be found　 B．found
C．seen　 D．to see
4．(2014·杭州一检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The film’s ending follows a set pattern，but，________，it is worth seeing a second time.
A．on the other hand　 B．in other words
C．all in all　 D．in the meanwhile
5．(2014·长春外国语学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )摸底考试)There is thick snow on my car and now the engine simply________start.
A．can’t　 B．mustn’t
C．won’t　 D．shan’t
6．Whatever backgro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und you come from，you can be________successful with your hard work like many others.
A．equally　 B．merely
C．mostly　 D．hardly
7．House prices are usually high________famous schools lie.
A．when　 B．since
C．where　 D．if
8．(2014·莱州一中月考)She is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a well known doctor now，but she________as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.
A．has worked　 B．worked
C．had worked　 D．works
9．Developing s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cience and technology must________people rather than harm them.
A．support　 B．benefit
C．consider　 D．serve
10．(2014·云南玉溪月考)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr President，do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials
—To tell you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the truth，I hope they can do whatever________their interests.
A．fits　 B．matches
C．suits　 D．needs
11．(2014·日照模拟)We s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eldom have a meeting on Friday，________there is something important to discuss.
A．if　 B．when
C．unless　 D．since
12．(2014·商丘高三质检)—Would you like to be my close friend
—Of course！Let’s share in our troubles________in our joys.
A．as if　 B．as well as
C．as soon as　 D．as long as
13．(2014·郑州高三质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))On November 16，American President Obama________Chinese President Xi Jinping on his success in election.
A．celebrated　 B．expressed
C．congratulated　 D．observed
14．(2014·曲靖一中高三模拟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))It is because of a long________from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
A．lack　 B．loss
C．absence　 D．failure
15．(2014·湖北荆州中学一检)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is________to the job.
A．delicate　 B．compulsory
C．adequate　 D．suitable
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——Shelly，我可以跟你谈一谈吗？——当然可以。有什么问题吗？根据句意可知，A项正确。B.你能再说一遍吗；C.我可以帮你吗；D.你为什么要问。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查冠词。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答语中的see it可知第一空是特指的英文电影，故用the；第二空，a second time表示“再一次，又一次”，故用不定冠词a。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be found表示非谓语动词find与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且表将来；found和seen表示非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且表完成；to see表示非谓语动词see与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，且表将来。句意为：她在找她的三个侄儿，但哪里也找不着，这使她很着急。根据句意可知，答案为A。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：这部电影的结局遵循了一个固定的模式，但是，总的来说，它值得再看一次。on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；all in all总的来说；in the meanwhile同时。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：我的车上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )覆盖了厚厚的雪，引擎启动不了了。will用于非人称主语时，表示物体的固有性质和倾向，这是一种固定用法。如：The window won’t open./This glass will not crack under heavy pressure.
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：无论你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来自什么背景，只要努力工作你就可以和其他人一样成功。A项意为“同等地，相同地”；B项意为“仅仅，只是”；C项意为“主要地，基本上”；D项意为“几乎不”。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有名校的地方，房价通常会比较高。根据句意可知，应用where引导地点状语从句。A项意为“当……时”；B项意为“自从……”；C项意为“在……的地方”；D项意为“如果。”
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查时态。句意为：她现在是一位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态，故B项正确。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词辨析。suppor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t支持，赡养；benefit有益于，对……有益；consider考虑，认为；serve服务，服役。句意为：发展科学技术应该对人们有益而不是有害。
答案：　B
10．解析：　句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )总统先生，你计划把你的两个女儿培养成官员吗？——说实话，我希望她们做适合自己兴趣的事情。fit指衣服鞋子等的大小型号适合某人；match指两者相配套；need需要，需求。suit one’s interest适合某人的兴趣，符合语境。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查连词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：我们很少在周五开会，除非(unless)有重要事情要讨论。if如果；when当……时；since因为，由于。
答案：　C
12．解析：　句意为：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你愿意做我的密友吗？”“当然！让我们同甘共苦吧。” as well as 也；和，符合题意。as if似乎，好像；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；和……一样长。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查动词词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：11月16日，美国总统奥巴马祝贺中国国家主席习近平当选。congratulate sb.on sth.就……向某人祝贺，符合句意。celebrate庆祝，庆贺，宾语为sth.；express表达；observe观察，遵守。
答案：　C
14．解析：　absence缺席，不在某处， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )absence from school缺课。句意为：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查形容词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：他以优异的成绩毕业于一所重点大学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate意为“胜任的，合格的”，符合句意。delicate易碎的，精致的；compulsory义务的；suitable适合的，恰当的。
答案：　C