人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and expressions课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital for/to sth对……极为重要
be of vital importance至关重要
(2)It is vital to do sth做某事很重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth……做某事是十分重要的
If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.
单句语法填空
① Enough sleep is vital ____________ the students’ well－being and health.
② It is vital that we _____________(take) measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
③As far as I’m concerned, it is vital____________(raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection.
for/to
(should)take
to raise
一句多译
重要的是,我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说:“失败乃成功之母。”
④_________________________________something from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(主语从句)
⑤_________________________________something from failure.Just as the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”(it作形式主语)
What’s vital is that we should learn
It’s vital that we (should) learn
2.committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
commit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)；犯 (错误、罪行等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)commit a mistake/murder/a crime 谋杀/犯罪
(2)commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证做某事
(3)commit...to (doing) sth. 把(时间/钱)……投入……
(4)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于做某事
(5)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
make a commitment to (doing /do)sth保证/承诺做某事
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be dedicated to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
单句语法填空
①You don’t have to commit ____________ (you) to performing the task now; just think about it.
②The old woman is committed to ____________(take) care of the poor children.
③She doesn’t want to make a big emotional ____________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
yourself
taking
commitment
同义句转换
④As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children.
→_________________________，she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Committed to the project
(1)It is distinct that...　　很明显…
be distinct from...in... 在...方面与…不同=be different from...
(2)distinction n.差别；区别；优秀；卓越　
make a distinction between...and... 对… 和… 加以区分
(3)distinctive adj.与众不同的
distinguish v. 区分；分清
3. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
1)用distinct及其正确形式填空
The two flowers are quite _______ from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them.
2)很明显，吸烟有害健康。
It is distinct that smoking is harmful to health.
distinct
distinction
4.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)It is universally/widely acknowledged that... …是大家公认的
acknowledge... to be/as... 承认/认为某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
(2)acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢
We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that...
·坚持说/认为…(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
·坚持主张，坚决要求…(从句用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形)
5.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
①He insisted (that) he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.
②She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station.
单句语法填空
① I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on ____________ (drive) me there.
②The doctor insisted that he ________ (be) seriously ill and that he ______________________ (operate) on immediately.
补全句子
③Insisting that Tom _______________________，Mr Smith insisted that ______________________________.
由于坚持认为汤姆偷了他的小汽车，史密斯先生强烈要求把他关进监狱。
driving
was
(should) be operated
had stolen his car
he (should) be put into prison
6.conclusion n.结论；推论
单句语法填空
① I’ve come to the _____________ (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _________ important points.
③____________(conclude), I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
④ ____________ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
conclusion
with
To conclude
In
一句多译
⑤ 我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”
→___________________________________________ that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
→_______________________________________________________________ ______________that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
I have concluded from my own experiences
I have drawn/come to/reached/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences
7.consequence n.结果；后果
(1)as a consequence/in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于；因为……的缘故
of no/little consequence不重要的,无足轻重的
(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
(3)consequently adv.所以；因此；结果
单句语法填空
①The warming of the earth and the ____________ （consequence）climatic changes affect us all.
②As ____________ consequence of /____________ consequence of his bad behaviour，he was dismissed.
③My car broke down and ____________(consequent) I was late.
a
In
consequently
consequent
语境辨义
When she graduated，she took up journalism.________________
Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.________________
He takes up a pen and writes down his name.________________
Let’s take up the text where we stopped yesterday.________________
开始从事
占据
拿起
继续某事
8.take up 拿起；开始从事/担当；占据；接受；继续
take 的常用短语：
take in 收留；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；突然成功/腾飞；(突然)离开；休假
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管
9 . remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
(1)be remarkable for 因……引人注目
(2)remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论……
remark that ... 谈到/说起……
(3)make a remark/remarks on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法
(4)remarkably adv. 显著地；非常地；引人注目的
单句填空
①He left the table,______________ (remark) that he had some work to do.
②The musician plays the piano ___________well.She has made 　
___________achievements.(remark)
③The place you referred to just now is remarkable___________its amazing scenery.
remarking　
remarkably
remarkable　
for　
10.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
(1)sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之，总的来说(常位于句首)
(2)in sum总之，总而言之
a large sum of… 一大笔……
the sum of... ……的金额；……的总和
(3)summary n. 总结；概要
(4)summarize vt. 总结；概括；概述
单句语法填空
My meaning，____________ sum，is that you must stay.
____________ sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.
His speech summed _______ the present situation of economy.
in
The
up
补全句子
____________________，I’d like to say the conference is a great success.
To sum up/In sum
Thanks!