2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习及答案（含语语法填空）（12份打包）

2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（4）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions: Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Senator Jeff Flake, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.
The island is part o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts(椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass(放大镜).
The Flakes brought a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.
One of the most m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.
Still, it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.
【参考答案】
25. both 26. so/and 27. was made 28. started
29. being attacked 30. to pump 31. when 32. an
单项填空
1．(2014·辽宁六校联考)—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind
—________.Go ahead.
A．Not in the least　　　 B．No way
C．Yes，of course　 D．I’m afraid so
2．(2014·河南郑州高中毕业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年级质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year，feeling she can’t get________without work experience.
A．one　 B．it
C．that　 D．this
3．(2014·安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge 　 B．ability
C．competition　 D．challenge
4．(2013·山东卷)There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.
A．as 　 B．that
C．when 　 D．where
5．(2014·北京市东城区第一学期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，________made Andy annoyed.
A．that　 B．what
C．who　 D．which
6．(2014·河北高三教学质量监测)Whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le working outdoors，Linda was________by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.
A．astonished　 B．depressed
C．overcome　 D．hit
7．(2014·山东省蒙沂六校联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history________he can give you accurate treatment.
A．even if 　 B．in case
C．so that 　 D．as though
8．(2011·浙江卷)I’ve b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally　 B．immediately
C．occasionally　 D．certainly
9．(2014·四川省南 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )充市第一次适应性考试)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A．break up　 B．pick up
C．put up　 D．take up
10．(2014·宝鸡三检)B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably________a cure for this incurable disease.
A．will have discovered　 B．are discovering
C．will be discovering　 D．have discovered
11．Mary felt________from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e mail.
A．cut down　 B．cut in
C．cut off　 D．cut out
12．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The plan put forward at the meeting is________perfect；there’s still much room to improve.
A．close to　 B．next to
C．far from　 D．out of
13．(2013·山师大附中高考模拟)J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack________the test for further study in the USA.Let’s have a party to congratulate him.
A．passes　 B．has passed
C．has been passing　 D．had passed
14．(2014·山东省实验 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学一模)You________get an all expense paid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions.
A．must　 B．can
C．shall　 D．may
15．(2014·北京东城区高三教学统 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.
A．what　 B．which
C．as　 D．who
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Go ahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选A项。not in the least意为“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于not at all。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查代词。句意为：海伦整年都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用one指代a job。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：当今世界找信息很容易， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。
答案：　D
4．解析：　句意为：科学往往如此，它没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整句话。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃惊；depress使沮丧；overcome受到……的极大影响；hit打。根据句意可知应选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查副词辨析。fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中国的经济又开始好转了”，故选B。break up解散，破裂；pick up提高，好转；put up张贴，建造；take up占据，开始从事。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选A。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：玛丽由于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不能上网，不能查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与世隔绝了。cut off切断，阻断，使分离，使隔绝，符合题意。 cut down削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；砍倒。cut in插嘴，打断；超车抢挡。cut out切去，删去，戒除，停止服用。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查短语辨析。第二个分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句表示“还有很大的改进空间”，由此可知应该选择C项，far from远非。close to可能，接近；next to仅次于，紧邻，几乎；out of从……出来，出于。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查时态。根据题干中第二句的内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知David已经通过了去美国深造的测试，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查情态动词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：如果你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本句中表示允诺意味。故答案选C。must必须，一定；can能；may可能，均不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查强调句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。
答案：　D
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ teacher of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he should be.
A. The; a B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the
2. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _______.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
3. Alice is now in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he UK, but she _____ English for three months in Hong Kong.
A. did study B. has studied C. had studied D. studies
4. That was the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.
A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone
5. Science and tec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hnology are advancing so quickly that _____ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what
6. To qualify yours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. would take
7. — When will you come to see me again
— Tomorrow is ______ it is most convenient, I think.
A. when B. what C. in which D. where
8. It is the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovery of Cao Cao’s tomb, _____ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ____ has received widespread attention.
A. where; which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that
9. —What do you think of Harry, our new roommate
—I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of B. a great many C. a great number D. the number of
10.—How are you getting there, by road or by water
—_______.
A. I can’t say so B. Yes, I will C. It’s a pleasure D. That depends
11.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
12.Our govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _____ we have enough power．
A. since B. after C. unless D. before
13.Would you mind no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t picking the flowers in the garden They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
14.At the meetin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _____, one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )qing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
15.The employers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often give the job to _____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those who
【参考答案】 1—5 BDACD 6—10 CADBD 11—15 BDCAA
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How is it that siblin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently One answer is that in fact each sibling grows upin a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one- on- one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later- borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” and “me”.
A Cambridge Unive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsity study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love- hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being morefeminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
1. The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means" ______".　
A. in a diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent family environment B. in a different family tradition
C. in different family crises D. in different families
2. In terms of language development, later- borns_______ .　
A. get their parents’i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndividual guidance B. learn a lot from their elder siblings
C. experience a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of difficulties D. pick up words more quickly
3. What was found about fights among siblings
A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
4. The word“feminine” (in Para. 4) means "______".　
A. having qualities of parents B. having qualities of women
C. having defensive qualities D. having extraordinary qualities
【参考答案】1—4、ABDB　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（2）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】短文语法填空
A land free fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply — all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution, but they were not enough. Something else 33 (need) to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men — creative individuals 34 could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who creat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A pure scientist appreciates 35 (conduct) his research accurately. He is not necessarily working
36 ______ his find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may strive 37 (solve) a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain 38 specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.
Many of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not 39 (train) scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science 40 not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.
【参考答案】
33. was needed 34. who/that 35. conducting
36. so that 37. to solve 38. a
39. trained 40. might/could/would
单项填空
1．(2014·四川省南充市高三第一次高考适应性考试)
—It’s been a wonderful evening.That’s very kind of you.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure　　　 B．With pleasure
C．Go ahead　 D．Not really
2．(2014·山西高三年级第三次四校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)No matter how much money you possess，it can’t________a healthy body.
A．compare　 B．suit
C．defeat　 D．match
3．(2014·河南豫北三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校高三下学期联合考试)—Amy，please tell the people seated and________for their turns to come to my office five minutes later.
—Yes，sir.
A．wait　 B．waiting
C．waited　 D．to wait
4．(2014·湖南十二校第二次联考)—Don’t throw the waste on the ground.
—Oh，I’m very sorry.I________the dustbin there.
A．didn’t see　 B．am not seeing
C．don’t see　 D．haven’t seen
5．(2014·安徽江南十校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Why waste time going to the bank________you can do it all over the Internet at home？It is really convenient.
A．when　 B．because
C．though　 D．unless
6．(2014·江西赣州适应性考试)He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrived in the US in 1988，________，five years later，he became a successful businessman.
A．that　 B．which
C．where　 D．when
7．(2014·兰州质检)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are________approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A．variety　 B．accurate
C．original　 D．diverse
8．The games are desi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gned to make maths fun and________children’s confidence.
A．bring up　 B．take up
C．build up　 D．break up
9．(2014·北京东城期末)La ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test________their English level.
A．evaluating　 B．to have evaluated
C．to evaluate　 D．having evaluated
10．(2012·浙江卷)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )research lacks________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
A．solid　 B．fierce
C．severe　 D．potential
11．Nowadays food safet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is________better.
A．strictly　 B．absolutely
C．relatively　 D．exactly
12．He had a talen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for music and was________conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A．assigned　 B．appointed
C．named　 D．honored
13．(2014·江苏泰州检测)—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday
—I can’t________anything，but I’ll try my best.
A．guarantee　 B．transform
C．prepare　 D．say
14．(2014·吉林长春外国语学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月考)In the botanical garden we can find a(n)________of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A．species　 B．groups
C．amount　 D．variety
15．(2014·湖南省六校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)________the blind wandering through the traffic，motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.
A．Seeing　 B．Having seen
C．Seen　 D．To have seen
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处是对“That’s very kind of you”的回答，因此选It’s my pleasure，表示“不客气，很荣幸”。With pleasure愿意效劳；Go ahead可以，干吧；Not really不，不是。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：无论你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有多少钱，它都比不上一个健康的身体。compare比较，对比；suit适合；defeat打败，战胜。match与……相匹敌，和……不相上下，符合句意。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——艾米，请告诉坐在那里排队等着的人们，五分钟后到我的办公室。——好的，先生。分析句子结构可知，“seated and________for their turns”是定语，修饰the people，the people与wait是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选waiting。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查时态。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——不要往地上扔垃圾。——哦，很抱歉。我没有看到那边的垃圾箱。此处表示答话者刚才没有看到垃圾箱，故用一般过去时。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：既然在家里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通过计算机能做所有的事情，为什么非要浪费时间去银行呢？那样真的很方便。when此处表示“既然”，用于引出使某人的行为看似出人意料的情景，引导原因状语从句。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句是一个定语从句，the US是先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应用where作为引导词。
答案：　C
7．解析：　句意为：有许多英语教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　build u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p one’s confidence树立某人的信心。bring up抚养；take up从事；break up打碎，分裂，解体。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：上周一我应邀给新生进行了一次测试来评估一下他们的英语水平。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。由句意可知，solid符合语境，意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。fierce激烈的，severe严重的，potential潜在的，均不符合句意。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：现在食品安全是一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大的问题，没有人能够保证所有的食物对我们来说都是安全的，但是正规公司生产的食物相对来说要好一些。strictly严格地；absolutely完全地；relatively相对地；exactly正好地。
答案：　C
12．解析：　句意为：他对音乐很有天赋，在30岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。assign布置；name命名；honor给……荣誉。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：——周 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五前你能完成报告吗？——我不能保证什么，但是我会尽最大努力的。guarantee保证，担保；transform改变，转换；prepare准备；say说。此处表达不能向对方保证会做到某事，故选A项。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：在植物园，我们会发现从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大树到小花等各种各样的植物。a variety of各种的；a species of一种；B项变成group才正确；an amount of修饰不可数名词。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：看到盲人过马路时，汽车驾驶员不得不马上踩刹车。motorists与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且see与step的动作几乎同时发生，故用Seeing。
答案：　A
【由湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题改编】
单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1. It’s apparent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to ________ public confidence in its political and legal system.
A. reveal B. express C. emphasize D. restore
2. In terms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of academic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never________ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.
A. confirm B. discount C. explore D. evaluate
3. To our gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _________ to wheelchair users.
A. privilege B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). access C. permission D. priority4. As a ________ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.
A. connection B. co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntrast C. compromise D. consequence
5. In their spare t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to ________ them to as much art and culture as possible.
A. expose B. attach C. challenge D. promote
6. Despite the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you ________ an evening a week for fun --- taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an interesting movie.
A. take up B. set aside C. give away D. put off
7. There has not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been __________ evidence for consistent human-to-human infection of H7N9. Poultry markets for chicken and other birds remained the primary source of infection.
A. controversial B. complicated C. substantial D. contradictory
8. We don’t mean he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not fair, but we do feel that it’s difficult for him to remain ________ where his son is concerned.
A. positive B. sensitive C. objective D. effective
9. Our teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual courses for particular students can be arranged ________.
A. by nature ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. after all C. in store D. on request
10. Any behaviou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r that is repeated enough times will ________ become a habit and happen automatically.
A. eventually B. virtually C. deliberately D. initially
【参考答案】1--5 DBBCA 6--10 BCCDA
【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you got some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate your house Then, we have the perfect holiday artwork for you: Make Star Wars snowflakes (雪花). Remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many people's attention again.
The designer, Anthon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Herrera, just recently released his 2013 collection. "The Star Wars snowflake designs began as just doing designs of characters that I and my daughter wanted to make three years ago," Herrera told us in an email. "The second year I introduced vehicles, and this year I decided to push further by designing battle scenes."
Sometimes, he f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eels a bit bored with his job. With each year, the designs have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称）pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. However, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no two will ever be the same. Hopefully with Star Wars: Episode VII coming in 2015 he'll have even more work in the future.
Check out your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )favorite finished versions of Herrera’s flakes (from both 2013 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work. A warning: Most designs aren't for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.
1. Making paper snowfl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes draws many people's attention probably because ______.
A. it is a traditiona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l form of decoration B. it is a course of artwork in school
C. it is a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay of killing time in holiday D. it is designed by Anthony Herrera
2. From the text, we know that Herrera ______.
A. can make snowflakes with his daughter's help
B. made more complicated designs before 2013
C. introduced paper vehicles in 2011
D. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes
3. Herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because ______
A. he has to design detailed and different patterns
B. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cutting
C. he spends much time designing, scanning and cutting
D. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like
4. By writing the last paragraph, the author tries to ______.
A. offer us more information about Herrera’s paper cutting
B. tell us how to download picture of snowflakes
C. instruct people to be a real creative artist
D. remind us of being patient with Herrera’s designs
【参考答案】1—4、ADBC
【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
"Can I get a light " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source In April 2014, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the "most powerful anti-smoking ad."
The anti-smokin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g video, called the "Smoking Kid," features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.
The video begins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the statement "adults know that smoking is harmful, but don’t remind themselves of this fact " Once a "smoking kid" approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."
Before going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, "You worry about me, but why not about yourself " Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.
The video shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment.
The most influential e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lement in the ad isn't the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves
1. According to the text, the anti-smoking ad is ______.
A. unusual B. shocking C. influential D. encouraging
2. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word "unsuspecting" (in Para. 2) probably means ______
A. uninformed B. unwilling C. unfortunate D. unacceptable
3. What are the adults，reactions to the children asking for a light
A. They pay no attention to children's request.
B. They reject kids，request and educate them.
C. They look around for children's parents.
D. They quickly throw children's cigarettes away.
4. The best title of the text might be ______.
A. Give up smoking, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for your own sake B. Keep away from smoking, adults
C. Tell your children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not to smoke D. Reject a child asking for a light
【参考答案】1—4、CABA2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（3）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年梅州一模)
Crying marriage？__1__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(surprise) ，isn’t it Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and __2__(remain) in fashion __3__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a__4__(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__5__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __6__， the bride’s neighbors would look down upon __7__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __8__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word，cryi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng at wedding is a __9__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __10__(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
1．[解析]　此处意思是crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。
[答案]　Surprising
2．[解析]　and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。
[答案]　remained
3．[解析]　这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。
[答案]　until/till
4．[解析]　a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。
[答案]　necessity
5．[解析]　same前一定有冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．Otherwise
7．[解析]　新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。
[答案]　her
8．[解析]　in which引导定语从句。
[答案]　in
9．[解析]　a way to do sth.做某事的方法。
[答案]　way
10．[解析]　arranged marriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。
[答案]　arranged
单项填空
1．(2014·杭州一检)—Would 13∶00 be convenient
—________，but I’ll have to check my schedule for sure.
A．It won’t do　　　　　 B．It should be fine
C．That’s the deal　 D．It’s up to you
2．(2014·东北师大附中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )综合素质展示)It is said that________wool produced in Australia is of________high quality.
A．/；/　 B．the；/
C．the；a　 D．the；the
3．(2014·石家庄高中复习教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学质量检测)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of________unusual happening.
A．anything　 B．something
C．everything　 D．nothing
4．(2013·湖北卷)While inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lligent people can often________the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A．sacrifice　 B．substitute
C．simplify　 D．survive
5．(2014·湖南株洲一模)—Thank you for your tea.
—You are so kind to say so，but you________it at all.
A．didn’t drink　 B．aren’t drinking
C．don’t drink　 D．hadn’t drunk
6．(2014·南京四校阶段调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)Misunderstandings________from lack of social communication，unless________properly，may lead to serious problems.
A．arisen；handling　 B．arising；handled
C．rising；handled　 D．risen；handling
7．(2014·江苏四校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四次考试)It’s said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It________be easy for you to find a suitable one.
A．can　 B．need
C．shall　 D．should
8．(2014·江苏四校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四次考试)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has become so complicated________I learn more from the media.
A．after　 B．before
C．while　 D．when
9．(2014·山西太原模拟)Hiking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.
A．respect　 B．friendship
C．reputation　 D．character
10．(2014·福建省普通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中质量检查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won’t open until further________.
A．sign 　 B．symbol
C．signal 　　 D．notice
11．(2014·江西红色六校高三第二次联考)—How did you pass the challenging test
—It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods.
A．when　 B．until
C．since　 D．before
12．(2014·乌鲁木 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.
A．someway　 B．anyhow
C．then　 D．meanwhile
13．The hurrica ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne was________powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.
A．very　 B．too
C．so　 D．such
14．To________the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lobal financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．deal with　 B．agree with
C．turn out　 D．put out
15．With economy get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting worse，we have reached the point________we have to cut down our daily expenses.
A．that　 B．which
C．when　 D．where
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据“but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’ll have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此处表示“应该没问题，但还要查看一下时间表确定一下”，因此选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查冠词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，修饰wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of＋抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。
答案：　B
4．解析：　句意为：聪明的人常常能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，drink这一动作发生在表示感谢之前，是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：据说这家店里有很多种外套，你应该很容易就能够找到一件合适的。should表示“应该”，符合句意。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查状语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么叙利亚问题会变得如此复杂。 before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。
答案：　B
9．解析：　句意为：独自徒步 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旅行很有趣也有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所帮助。character性格，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查名词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：因为H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign迹象，手势；symbol象征，符号；signal信号；notice通知。根据句意可知，应选D项。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查连词。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？——我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was＋时间＋before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才……”，before在……以前。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查副词。句意为：我也许会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查状语从句。根据so...that...如此……以至于，得出答案。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查定语从句。先行词the point在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
答案：　D
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．He was very busy, and _____ he didn’t go to the party that night．
A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow
2．His sacrifices for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he country were never officially _____, which made all of us feel discouraged．
A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded
3．After her so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’s death, the old lady _____ sit at the window, deep in thought．
A．would B．should C．could D．might
4．You job he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you．
A．permanent B．contemporary C．temporary D．fundamental
5．—Would you be able to go to the party
— I have to pick up my friend at the airport．
A．I’d love to． B．I’m afraid not．
C．Absolutely! D．Why not
6、.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her husband died.
A. what a lonely life B. what lonely a life
C. how a lonely life D. how lonely the life
7、.How many m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the need to test these drugs
A. convinci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. to be convinced C. to convince D. being convinced
8、.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many things we need _____ before we buy an experisive product.
A. taking into account B. to take into account
C. to be taken into account D. to be taking into account
9、Our parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeable person! We should _____!
A. not to let them down B. not let them alone
C. not let them down D. not to let them out
10、. The old lady was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to _____ with careful nursing in hospital.
A. pull through B. pull down C. pull in D. pull up
【参考答案】1--5 CAACB 6--10 ACBCA
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
All over the world, libraries have begun the Herculean task of making faithful digital copies of the books, images and recordings that preserve the intellectual effort of humankind. For armchair scholars, the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to the desktop that the present Internet may seem amateurish in retrospect. …
　　 Librarians see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three clear benefits to going digital. First, it helps them preserve rare and fragile objects without denying access to those who wish to study them. The British Library, for example, holds the only medieval manuscript of Beowulf in London. Only qualified scholars were allowed to see it until Kevin S. Kiernan of the University of Kentucky scanned the manuscript with three different light sources (revealing detail not normally apparent to the naked eye) and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to peruse (阅览). Tokyo’s National Diet Library is similarly creating highly detailed digital photographs of 1,236 woodblock prints, scrolls and other materials it considers national treasures so that researchers can scrutinize them without handling the originals.
　　 A second benefi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is convenience. Once books are converted to digital form, patrons can retrieve them in seconds rather than minutes. Several people can simultaneously read the same book or view the same picture. Clerks are spared the chore of reshelving. And libraries could conceivably use the Internet to land their virtual collections to those who are unable to visit in person.
　　 The third ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk rather than meters on a shelf. Expanding library buildings is increasingly costly. The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on an underground addition to house 1.5 million books – an average cost of $30 per volume. The price of disk storage, in contrast, has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop.
1.　 The best title for this passage would be __________.
A. Three Benefits of Libraries B. Libraries Going Digital
C. Space-saving E-learning D. Security of Electronic Reading
66.　 Which pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragraph(s) in the text offer(s) further explanation of the central idea
A. Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4　　　　　B. Paragraphs 3 and 4
C. Paragraphs 2 and 4　　　　　　D. Paragraph 4
3.　 Which one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the following is mentioned as the advantages of E-libraries？
A. Old manuscripts can be moved more easily　
B. Materials can be examined without being touched
C. Fewer staff will be required in libraries
D. Libraries will be able to move underground
4.　 What does the word ‘scrutinize’ probably mean
A. keep for a while　　 B. reprint　　　C. restore　　　D. examine carefully
【参考答案】1—4、BACD　　
较难题目特训：介绍说明类
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In my experience, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
Many of toda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y’s students lack resilience (适应力)and at the first sign of difficulty are unable to think out strategies. The hardship can be a failing grade on a test, a cut from the team, or a romantic breakup.
It is really too ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacles. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children from writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u know who are on medications (治疗) to prevent anxiety or depression The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to“feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to“suffer”. The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and solve problems.
Our world is more st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults”with all the responsibilities of life.
As parents, we shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
1. The best title of the text probably is_____　
A. Have College Freshmen Changed
B. What Should College Faculty and Staff Do Today
C. What Difficulty Are Freshmen Facing
D. How to Get Used to College Life for Freshmen
2. According to the text, today’s freshmen_____.　
A. are not good at dealing with problems
B. often fail in the exams
C. can’t get along well with classmates
D. have to experience more intense college life
3. If freshmen becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e more mature to face and solve problems, they should______.　
A. experience negative emotions themselves
B. ask parents, teachers and coaches for more help
C. receive medications to prevent anxiety or depression
D. put their hearts and soul into the study
4. The text is mainly written for_____.　
A. teachers　　　　B. parents　　　　　C. students　　　　D. psychologists
【参考答案】1—4、AAAB　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（9）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: After re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Some of young sold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.
After the lesson, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do ”
The young soldi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”
33. how 34. arrested 35. had been shown 36. what
37. are guarding ing 39. had to 40. before
单项填空
1．(2014·江西宜春市高三模拟)—Jenny，I hate to say it，but you really must go!
—________.
A．All right，if you insist　　 B．Not likely
C．Mind your own business　 D．You must be kidding
2．(2014·洛阳期中)—I’m fed up with these naughty boys!
—Maybe we can find a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew direction for their________energies.How about a football game
A．aggressive　 B．abnormal
C．abundant　 D．alternative
3．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)It should be________that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving.
A．out of control 　 B．out of practice
C．out of place 　 D．out of question
4．(2014·杭州一检)—Sunday i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a public holiday，________children should get close to nature.
—But most of them have several lessons to attend.
A．where　 B．which
C．in which　 D．when
5．(2014·厦门三校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)Brazil has________ land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.
A．efficient　　 B．abundant
C．shallow 　　 D．blank
6．(2014·山东省实验中学一模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A terrible earthquake hit Lushan，Sichuan Province on April 20th,2013，from________effects the people are still suffering.
A．which　 B．whose
C．what　 D．that
7．(2014·济南四校联考)Dressin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is a task which we do every day as a matter of________especially for ladies who spend more time on it.
A．custom　 B．schedule
C．routine　 D．privilege
8．(2013·陕西西安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名校第五次模拟)Is English Literature a(n)________course，or does everyone have to learn it
A．potential　 B．typical
C．optional 　 D．critical
9．(2014·华南师大附中高三质检)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
—How come？________I know，he never came late to class.
A．As far as　 B．So far
C．By far　 D．As far
10．(2014·兖州高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )检)It is thought by some people that E books might________traditional books in some time because of various advantages of E books over paper ones.
A．substitute　 B．contribute
C．accumulate　 D．subscribe
11．(2014·苏锡常镇四市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研一)As expected，the boy who shows great________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement　 B．respect
C．addiction　 D．promise
12．(2014·江苏南通第二次调研)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is recommended that you________a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.
A．set up　 B．set off
C．set aside　 D．set out
13．(2013·宝鸡高三质检)Since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to________the life there within a couple of months.
A．put up with　　 B．get along with
C．team up with 　 D．fit in with
14．(2013·陕西咸阳 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考模拟)The notice on the wall is meant to________the unwanted visitors，especially during working hours.
A．keep up　　 B．keep off
C．keep from　 D．keep back
15．(2013·浙江六校联考)—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea.
—Is that the reason why she looks so excited
A．has seen　 B．is seeing
C．sees　 D．had seen
1．解析：　考查交际用语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A项意为“那好吧，如果你坚持的话”；B项意为“不见得，不大可能”；C项意为“别管闲事”；D项意为“你一定是在开玩笑”。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：——我被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这些淘气的男孩子烦死了！——或许我们可以为他们充沛的精力另谋新径。(举行)一场足球比赛如何？aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，丰富的；alternative另外的，可替代的。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：公务 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员醉驾毫无疑问应该被免职。out of question毫无疑问，符合句意。out of control失去控制；out of practice生疏；out of place不合适的。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Sunday，因先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导。注意：应用on与Sunday搭配，所以排除C。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查形容词。句意为：巴西有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )丰富的土地和水资源，这些年，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant丰富的，符合句意。efficient有效率的，shallow浅的，blank空白的。
答案：　B
6．解析：　考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：2013年4月20日，一场可怕的地震袭击了四川省庐山县，现在许多人仍然遭受着那次地震的影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，whose引导定语从句，在从句中作effects的定语，表所属关系，修饰先行词a terrible earthquake。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士，她们在这上面花的时间更多。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合句意。custom风俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特权，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意可知，应选C项，optional选修的，可选择的。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：——迈克尔今天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )早上上史密斯先生的口语课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到的。as far as I know据我所知，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有些人认为未来电子书会代替传统书籍，因为电子书比纸质书有多方面的优点。substitute代替，替换，符合句意。contribute贡献，捐赠；accumulate积累；subscribe捐赠，认购。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查名词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：正如期望的一样，这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”，符合句意。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addiction瘾，入迷。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意为：建议你每天留出几分钟时间来和你的家人沟通。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合句意。set up建立；set off出发，启程，使爆炸；set out出发，启程，展开任务。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：由于美国是一个拥有多元文化的国家，你会发现在两个月之内就会很容易地适应那里的生活。put up with忍受，容忍；get along with(与某人)和睦相处，关系良好；team up with与……合作。根据句意，D项当选。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：墙上的公告是为了不让不受欢迎的访问者接近，特别是在工作时间。keep up跟上；keep off使……不接近；keep from阻止；keep back抑制感情等的流露。根据句意可知应选B。
答案：　B
15．解析：　在It is the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。
答案：　A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Howling is a behaviour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.
One theory is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wolves howl to bond better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.
Indeed, there ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be“punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members —Why do wolves howl for sure
What is clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.
Howling, interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.
1. What is the possibl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e similarity between wolves’ howling together and humans’ singing in chorus
A. The act of callin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g each other. B. The sense of accomplishment.
C. The act of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hunting for something. D. The sense of belonging to a group.
2. Why does Harrington think the “social bond” theory may be wrong
A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.
B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.
C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.
D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.
3. Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to　　　.　
A. show thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ranks B. find their companions C. express their loneliness
4. “Howling. . . is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph)means　　　.　
A. howling i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a signal for hunting B. howling is a way of communication
C. howling often occu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs in the morning D. howling spreads from one to another
【参考答案】1-4 DCBD　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（11）及答案（含语语法填空）
【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Tea Villages
In most Chinese t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea villages, March is the time of year in ___41___ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare ___42___ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __43___ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea ___44___ (pick) in March is extremely high because __45___ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China ___46___ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __47___ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __48___ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __49___ (vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __50___ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.
【参考答案】语法填空：（共10小题， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 每小题1.5分 共15分）
41. which 42. for 43．thanking 44. picked 45. it
46．has been 47. the 48. and 49. varieties 50. where
单项填空
1．(2014·山师大附中模拟)—Je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny，it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.
—________
A．Good luck！　　　　 B．Congratulations!
C．Why so soon？　 D．Don’t worry.
2．(2014·江西十所重点中学联考)—Why did you say that yesterday
—It was just a casual________.I didn’t mean anything by it.
A．remark　 B．judgment
C．statement　 D．discussion
3．(2014·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him on my brother’s________.
A．part 　 B．behalf
C．business 　 D．interest
4．(2014·安徽宿州质量检测)Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u have made a few small mistakes in your performance，but________，it is fairly good.
A．above all　 B．on the one hand
C．on the whole　 D．after all
5．As for the tourist d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estination，there________not only his children but also his wife to make a decision.
A．have　 B．has
C．was　 D．were
6．—Tom is addic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to computer games.He isn’t hopeless in his studies，is he
—No，________he gives them up and studies hard.
A．if　 B．when
C．even if　 D．unless
7．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )调研)________you read English easily，you’ll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.
A．So long as　 B．As soon as
C．Even if　 D．Only if
8．(2014·烟台3月诊断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Have you seen________Audi car？I parked it here this morning.
—Is it________white one？A young woman drove it away just now.
A．/；the　 B．an；a
C．an；/　 D．a；the
9．(2014·江苏四校联考)Drinkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g water，having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to ________you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve 　　 B．refresh
C．liberate　　 D．comfort
10．(2014·北京东城区高三教学统一检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.
A．what　 B．which
C．as　 D．who
11．(2014·江西九校第二次联考)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their________attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “above the law”．
A．informal 　 B．casual
C．positive　　 D．immoral
12．(2014·烟台3月诊断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))When________to compare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer.
A．ask　 B．asked
C．asking　 D．to ask
13．(2014·江西鹰潭市二模)The w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning numbers are________selected by computer，and therefore it is fair and just.
A．carefully　 B．temporarily
C．randomly　 D．deliberately
14．(2014·厦门高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)When paying for a taxi，he never looks at his wallet—just takes out one note________and hands it over.
A．by accident　 B．on occasion
C．at random　 D．on average
15．(2014·绍兴一中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三质检)This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division　 B．area
C．range　 D．circle
1．解析：　考查情景交际。句意为：J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enny，不久我就要收到牛津大学的录取通知书了。祝贺你！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations意为“祝贺你”；Why so soon意为“为什么这么快”；Don’t worry意为“别担心”。四个选项中，只有Congratulations符合语境。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark谈论，评述，符合语境。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：在我哥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哥缺席的情况下，我代表他感谢所有关心他的人。on sb.’s behalf意为“代表某人”，符合句意。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查固定短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：你的表演有一些小失误，但整体来说，还是相当好。on the whole意为“整体上”，符合语境。above all意为“首先”；on the one hand意为“一方面”；after all意为“毕竟”。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查主谓一致。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )至于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。there be句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的his children可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选there were。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查连词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——Tom沉迷于电脑游戏。他在学习方面毫无希望了，是吗？——是的，除非他放弃电脑游戏，并且努力学习。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。so long as只要；as soon as一……就，even if即使；only if只有。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查冠词辨析。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你有没有看到一辆奥迪车？我今天早上把它停在这里了。——是一辆白色的吗？刚才一个年轻女士把它开走了。第一空car是可数名词，此处表示“一个”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠词；第二空white one是指上文提到的，表达泛指“一个”的概念，其前应用不定冠词，故答案B符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词。A项意为“缓解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，减轻”；B项意为“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”；C项意为“使解脱，使解放”；D项意为“安慰”。句意为：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水，健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。根据句意可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查强调句。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual漫不经心的，无所谓的，符合句意。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查省略句。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当被要求比较一下中英教育的差异时，那个教授并没有给予回答。本句是省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和系动词可以省略，故答案B符合语境。本句补充完整为：When he was asked to compare...the professor gave no answer。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查副词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意为：中奖号码是被电脑随机抽选的，因此它是公平公正的。A项意为“仔细地，小心地”；B项意为“临时地，暂时地”；C项意为“随意地，胡乱地”；D项意为“故意地”。
答案：　C
14．解析：　at ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dom随便地，任意地。句意为：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。by accident偶然；on occasion有时，间或；on average平均。
答案：　C
15．解析：　句意为：这家餐馆很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受欢迎，因为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range一系列，(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；circle 圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。
答案：　C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Decision- making under Stress
A new review base ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.
The research sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
“Stress affects h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow people learn, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress. ”
For example, two re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.
This phenomenon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also found that stress appears to affect decision- making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
Men who had been str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk- taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
This tendency to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
1. We can learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the passage that people under pressure tend to　　　.　
A. keep rewa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlessly
C. make risky d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecisions more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively
2. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the research, stress affects people most probably in their　　　.　
A. ways of making choices　　　　　B. preference for pleasure　
C. tolerance of punishments　　　　D. responses to suggestions
3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,　　　.　
A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B. men have a greater tendency to slow down
C. women focus more on outcomes
D. men are more likely to take risks
【参考答案】　1—3、AAD　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（12）及答案（含语语法填空）
【东北三省2014模拟】短文语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.
When she came home she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sensed __61__ unusual. Had someone got in The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __62__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken She went from room to room checking and __63__ (find) her spare camera missing.
The following T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __64__ (happen).
It was 4 o’clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck __65__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box __66__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __67__ appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. __68__ wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water __69__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __70__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.
【参考答案】语法填空：
61. something 62. no 63. found 64. would happen 65. when
66. being pushed 67. wire 68. The 69. over/on 70. instantly
单项填空
1．(2014·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot.
—________Here is your ticket.
A．That’s all right.　　　 B．I don’t believe you.
C．How dare you say so？　 D．Sorry，that is no excuse.
2．(2014·吉林长春高中毕业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens
—In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees.
A．an；an　 B．the；an
C．an；the　 D．the；the
3．(2014·江西省重点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.
—________，but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．So he had　 B．So has he
C．So was he　 D．So he was
4．(2014·北京101中学综合训 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
A．would　 B．should
C．had better　 D．might
5．(2014·福建省普通高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.
A．for lack of　 B．by means of
C．in place of　 D．in favour of
6．(2014·江西两所名校考试)Usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks.
A．common 　 B．regular
C．similar 　　 D．normal
7．(2014·甘肃金昌二中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success.
A．a；/　 B．/；a
C．a；a　 D．/；/
8．(2014·南昌第二中学高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.
A．hand in hand　 B．step by step
C．from time to time　 D．one after another
9．(2014·江苏苏州六校联考)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he train moved slowly from the station，but________speed as it reached the open country.
A．picked up　 B．looked up
C．put up　 D．made up
10．(2014·山东省实验中学一模)—Have you graduated from Shandong University
—Yes.I________there for 4 years.
A．studied　 B．have studied
C．had studied　 D．have been studying
11．(2014·温州高三质检)—He admitted________in the exam.
—That’s why he was not admitted________universities or colleges.
A．to cheat；by　 B．cheating；to
C．to cheat；to　 D．cheating；by
12．Last year John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earned________his brother did，who has a better position in a bigger company.
A．twice as many as　 B．twice as much as
C．twice as more as　 D．twice much as
13．(2014·南京学情调查)—Can I help you，sir
—I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you________？
A．offer　 B．afford
C．charge　 D．spare
14．(2014·桂林部分学校高三质量检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expected　 B．is expecting
C．expects　 D．is expected
15．(2014·安徽省芜湖三校高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三第一次模拟考试)—It is reported that he was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime.
—Really？________People would cheer for it.
A．It all depends.　 B．So what
C．What’s wrong？　 D．He deserves it.
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。——抱歉，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’s all right好吧；I don’t believe you我不相信你的话；How dare you say so你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，that is no excuse抱歉，这不是借口。根据语境可知，D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　“________earthquake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排除B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查特殊句式。句意为：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语)，故首先排除B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人)。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查介词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意为：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of代替，顶替，符合句意。for lack of缺乏，短缺；by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；in favour of支持，赞同。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：通常，组 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。regular定时的，有规律的，符合句意。common常见的；similar相仿的；normal正常的。
答案：　B
7．解析：　honor作“光荣的人或事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”讲时，是可数名词；a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”，这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )必须保持房间清洁，因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。hand in hand连在一起；手拉手，符合句意。step by step逐步地；from time to time有时，不时；one after another一个接一个地。
答案：　A
9．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：火车慢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )慢地从车站驶出，但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。pick up加速，学会；look up(在书籍中)查找；put up张贴，建造；make up构成，编造。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已经从山东大学毕业了吗？是的，我在那里学习了四年。现在已经毕业，故学习这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　句意为：“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他承认在考试中作弊。”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。”admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.to/into...准许……入学。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍，他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。表示收入多少，应用as much as，两倍twice应位于as much as之前，故正确选项为B。
答案：　B
13．解析：　句意为：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge要价，收费，符合句意。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查动词的时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　考查交际用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。句意为：——据报道他因为经济犯罪被判终身监禁。——真的吗？他真的是罪有应得。人们肯定会为之欢呼雀跃。由语境可知，D项“他活该”正确。
答案：　D
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Goldman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Environmental Foundation recently recognized a group of individuals (个体) for their efforts to protect the environment. Each year, the American-based group honors environmental activists from six different areas.
The first three winner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of the 2012 Goldman Prize are from Kenya, the Philippines and China.
The Goldman Environ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mental Foundation says Ikal Angelei is a hero to those who live around Lake Turkana. The Kenyan woman received the award because of her efforts to stop a dam project on a river in Ethiopia. Critics say the dam will harm the lake and restrict (限制) the flow of water for people who live nearby.
The Philippine island ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Mindoro is home to those who depend on the area’s natural resources for food and jobs. Edwin Gariguez became concerned when a European company announced plans to mine for nickel (镍) on the island. The Roman Catholic minister said waste materials from the mining project would pollute the water and destroy the forests. So he started a campaign to stop the project.
In China, Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )June is working with businesses to clean up their pollution. He formed a group that collects information about pollution, and publishes it on the Internet.
The Goldman P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rize was also awarded to activists from Argentina, Russia and the United States.
Sofia Gatica of Argentina is from a town where farmers commonly use pesticide (杀虫剂) products to protect soybean crops from insects. The town also has a high rate of cancer. Sofia Gatica believed that pesticide use was responsible for the death of her baby. She worked with other mothers to get government officials to ban the use of chemicals near populated areas.
Evgenia Chirikova objects to the plans to build a road through a protected forest just outside Moscow. She has demanded that Russian officials redirect the road away from the forest. She and her followers have been arrested for their activities. However, their campaign has gained widespread public support.
The sixth winner is American Caroline Cannon—a community leader in Point Hope, Alaska. Miz Cannon is fighting to keep Arctic waters safe from oil and gas exploration.
1. We can know from the passage that ______.
A. the dam project has been prevented
B. the first three activists are all from Asia
C. a European company is going to dig for nickel
D. Ma June is trying to stop oil and gas exploration
2. From the 7th paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. pesticide use accounts for a high-rate of cancer
B. Sofia managed to ban the use of chemicals
C. the farmers mainly live on unpolluted products
D. the death of the baby was due to delayed treatment
3. What do we know about Evgenia Chirikova？
A. She plans to build a road to protect the forest.
B. She is in charge of a project far away from the road.
C. She persuaded the government to set her followers free.
D. Her environmental action has been widely acknowledged.
4. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Six Advanced Individuals for Hard Work
B. Efforts to Create a Clean and Beautiful World
C. Six Environmental Activists Win Goldman Prize
D. The Goldman Environmental Foundation Prize
【参考答案】1—4、CADC　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（10）及答案（含语语法填空）
【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】
短文语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a person is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it． There is 61 wrong with curiosity in itself． Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious about．
Curiosity sometim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es 62 be foolish or wrong． Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing．They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or 63 they have come home so early or late． To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their__64 to know what their neigh-bours do or are doing． Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful． Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus 65 （hurt）others' feelings．
However, there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them．Columbus could never have found America if he 66 （not be） curious． James Watt would not have made the steam engine 67 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid． All the discoveries in human history have 68 （make）as a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about 69 （important） things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 70 public．
【语法填空】
61. nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 62. can 63. why 64. business
65. hurting 66. had not been 67. without/but for 68. been made
69. unimportant 70. the
单项填空
1．(2013·济南3月模拟)—I failed my driving test.
—________；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.
A．Never mind 　　　　　 B．Go ahead
C．No problem 　 D．All right
2．(2014·江苏盐城二模)Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )win was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change.
A．bring up　 B．bring about
C．bring in　 D．bring out
3．(2014·四川省攀枝花市模拟)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes，that might ________his failure in the mid term examinations.
A．account for　 B．answer for
C．ask for　　 D．stand for
4．(2014·河南郑州第一次质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预测)—How do you find the guy who took ________office last week
—He’s always finding________ fault with others.
A．/；a 　 B．the；a
C．/；/　 D．the；/
5．(2014·东北三校模拟)We had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just covered half the journey________the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.
A．before　 B．since
C．when　 D．until
6．Born into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) family with three brothers，David was________to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up　 B．turned down
C．looked after　 D．held back
7．(2014·兰州名校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阶段检测)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________，it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing　 B．In addition
C．As well　 D．On the contrary
8．(2014·湖南十二校联考)I g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot an e mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
A．didn’t get　 B．haven’t got
C．hadn’t got　 D．don’t get
9．(2014·长沙四校联考)It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty.
A．until　 B．that
C．then　 D．so
10．(2013·陕西西安名校第五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次模拟)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing________we live can we save the earth.
A．that　 B．what
C．how　 D．where
11．(2014·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)China is developing fast.That’s________I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.
A．because　 B．why
C．when　 D．how
12．(2014·山东省十二校高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Much to our surprise，the witness’s________of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.
A．account 　 B．opinion
C．instruction　 D．explanation
13．(2013·济南模拟)I fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Jane________at the desk，________her homework carefully.
A．seated；doing　 B．sitting；does
C．be seated；does　 D．sit；do
14．(2013·江西卷)Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________.
A．curiosity　 B．satisfaction
C．envy 　 D．patience
15．(2014·天水一中模拟)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that　 B．what
C．when　 D．which
1．解析：　考查情景交际。句意为：——我驾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照考试失败了。——没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。Go ahead.开始做，着手干；No problem.没关系，没问题；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故选Never mind.没关系，不用担心，有安慰对方的意思。
答案：　A
2．解析：　考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：Lewin对书外的研究感兴趣并且喜欢思考它是怎样引起真正的社会变化。bring about导致，引起，符合句意。bring up抚养；bring in提出；bring out使表现出，生产。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　句意为：——你觉得上周就职 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的那个人怎么样？——他总是找别人的茬。take office就职；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。
答案：　C
5．解析：　句意为：我们刚走了一半这时发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。when就在这时；突然……。before在……之前；since自从；既然；until直到。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大卫出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up养育，教养；turn down关小，拒绝；look after照料；hold back阻碍。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing首先，其一(用来列举理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well还；on the contrary正相反。根据句意可知应选D。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查时态。句意为：上周日我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前，所以用过去完成时。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查强调句。句意为：当我最近 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )再一次读他的诗歌时，我才领略到它们的美。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，强调部分为“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。
答案：　B
10．解析：　考查宾语从句。根据语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查表语从句。句意为：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：很让我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：我发现简坐在桌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案：　A
14．解析：　句意为：每当我犯错时，老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。
答案：　D
15．解析：　There i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。
答案：　A
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rivers may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a significant source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), scientists now find.
Their calculation sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gests that across the globe the waterways contribute three times the amount of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere as had been estimated by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations scientific body charged with reviewing climate change research. They found that the amount of nitrous oxide produced in streams is related to human activities that release nitrogen (氮) into the environment, such as fertilizer use and sewage discharges.
“Human activities, inc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luding fossil fuel combustion and intensive agriculture, have increased the availability of nitrogen in the environment,” said Jake Beaulieu of the University of Notre Dame and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lead author of the paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
“Much of this nitrogen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is transported into river and stream networks,” Beaulieu said. There, microbes (微生物) convert the nitrogen into nitrous oxide (also called laughing gas) and an inert gas called dinitrogen (二氮).
The finding is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important, the researchers say, because nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and destruction of the stratosphere’s ozone layer, which protects us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. Compared with carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide is 300-fold more powerful in terms of its warming potential, though carbon dioxide is a far more common greenhouse gas. Scientists estimate nitrous oxide accounts for about 6 percent of human-induced climate change.
Beaulieu and col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leagues measured nitrous oxide production rates in 72 streams. When summed across the globe, the results showed rivers and streams are the source of at least 10 percent of human-caused nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere.
“Changes in agricultu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral and land-use practices that result in less nitrogen being delivered to streams would reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks,” Beaulieu said.
1. From the second paragraph we can learn　　　.
A. actually rivers give off much more nitrous oxide than expected
B. scientists’ calculation is totally wrong
C. human activities release nitrous oxide in to the rivers
D. there is no nitrogen in fertilizer
2. Which of the following is NOT the source of nitrogen
A. Fertilizer use. B. Sewage discharges.
C. Fossil fuel combustion. D. Climate change.
3. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas because　　　.
A. it can protect us from the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation
B. it is to blame for most of human-induced climate change
C. it is a far more common greenhouse gas
D. it has much more warming potential than carbon dioxide
4. What does the passage mainly tells us
A. Rivers may be a source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide.
B. It’s human activities that release nitrogen into the environment.
C. How to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks
D What to do with the climate change caused by nitrous oxide.
【参考答案】1—4、ADDA　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（8）及答案（含语语法填空）
. 【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A boy plays away ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.
The same is true fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.
If somebody weeps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in your face — the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.
It’s much bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.
25. weeping 26. to conceal 27. as if 28. whom
29. in 30. his 31. (the) most reliable 32. a
单项填空
1．(2014·宝鸡质检)—God！The window is broken.Who did it
—________I don’t know.
A．Who are you asking？　 B．Don’t look at me.
C．Are you joking？　 D．It’s clear.
2．—Tom，________the Internet plays an important part in our daily life
—Because it makes our life become more and more convenient.
A．why was it that　 B．why is it that
C．why is it　 D．why it is that
3．(2014·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—You may take________that we shall not be asking you to rejoin the union.
—I don’t think so.
A．this　 B．that
C．/　 D．it
4．(2014·宁夏银川 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)________with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face to face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
A．Comparing 　 B．Compared
C．To compare 　 D．Compare
5．(2014·淄博一模质检)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ________the weakening of the human body.
A．put off　 B．speed up
C．turn on　 D．work out
6．(2014·青岛高三质检)As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the meeting was on，the man who was late________the meeting room without being noticed.
A．swept up　 B．stole
C．slid into　 D．slid
7．(2014·河南郑州第一次质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预测)Since Jerry is absent today，let’s get someone else to________the work where it was left off yesterday.
A．take in　 B．take down
C．take up　 D．take off
8．(2014·陕西五校一模)E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone needs to learn new things________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
A．accidentally　 B．increasingly
C．gradually　 D．constantly
9．(2014·湖南十二校第二次联考)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits.
A．that　 B．it
C．which　 D．what
10．Not until they mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed into the apartment________a girl had been killed in it.
A．they did know　 B．they knew
C．didn’t they know　 D．did they know
11．—How long do you want me to heat the oil
—Heat it till it________to smoke.
A．would begin　 B．begins
C．will begin　 D．began
12．(2014·唐山二模)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes his life quite different________he has received higher education abroad.
A．that　 B．which
C．what　 D．how
13．(2014·德州模拟)—Is the new job a real challenge for him
—Well，________difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart.
A．whenever　 B．however
C．whichever　 D．whatever
14．(2014·秦皇岛模拟)Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I got home，it flashed________me that I had forgotten to lock the door.
A．upon　 B．in
C．at　 D．with
15．To tell you the tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th，everyone，including me，won’t________your selfishness and rudeness.
A．fasten　 B．press
C．suffer　 D．tolerate
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——天啊！窗户破了。谁干的？——不要看我。我不知道。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查强调句。分析句子成分可知，空处考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式，应用疑问句语序，且由语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故答案为B项。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你也许会认为我们不会要求你重新加入工会。——我没有这么想。当take后接that从句时，要借助作形式宾语的it，即take it that...表示“认为”。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：和在线用QQ面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a face to face interview之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用compare的过去分词形式，选B。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多生活方式对健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它们事实上加速了生命的衰老。put off推迟，暂缓；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，呈现；work out解决，锻炼，设计出。
答案：　B
6．解析：　句意为：由于会议正 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在进行，迟到的那个人在没被注意的情况下溜进了会议室。sweep up打扫，横扫；steal偷……，偷偷做，其后若加into也正确；slide into溜进。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由于Jerry今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。take up继续(他人未完成的事)，符合句意。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新的东西，人们返回学校学习也成为了惯例。根据句意可知选D，表示“一直，不断地”。accidentally偶然地；increasingly越来越多地；gradually逐渐地。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：当你情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绪低落的时候，读一读你先前写下的东西，这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查倒装。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直到他们搬进这个公寓，他们才知道一个女孩在这里被杀了。Not until置于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，再结合句意可知D项正确。
答案：　D
11．解析：　考查动词时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：——你想让我把油加热多久？——一直加热直到油开始冒烟。结合语境可知，此处，在till引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查主语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是“that he has received higher education abroad”。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查连词辨析。A项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“无论何时”；B项意为“无论如何”；C项意为“无论哪一个”；D项意为“无论什么”。根据语意“无论遇到什么样的困难，我相信他都不会灰心气馁”可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，whatever在此相当于no matter what，其中what用来修饰名词difficulties。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...为一常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查动词词义辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：说实话，包括我在内的每一个人都不能忍受你的自私和粗鲁。tolerate (doing) sth.忍受……，符合句意。
答案：　D
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Experience may possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story,the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y knowledgeable researcher,March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short,it is demanding:Don’t pick it up looking for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
1. According to the text,James March is　　　.　
A. a poet who uses experience in his writing
B. a teacher who teaches story writing in university
C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D. a professor who helps organizations make important decisions
2. According to James March,experience　　　.　
A. is overvalued　　　　 B. is easy to explain　　　　
C. should be actively sought　　　　D. should be highly respected
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Experience makes stories more accurate.
B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D. Stories are easie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to understand when reality is more accurately described.
4. What’s the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a book. B. To describe a researcher.
C. To explain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiential learning. D. To discuss organizational decision making.
【参考答案】1-4 CABA　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（5）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年东莞一模改编)
Once there lived a ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__7__(say) to himself: “The night __8__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he bega ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__(strong) to move it，only __10__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
1．[解析]　引导定语从句。
[答案]　who
2．But　
3.a
4．[解析]　与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。
[答案]　hid
5．[解析]　第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。
[答案]　Another
6．it　
7. saying
8．[解析]　夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。
[答案]　will be
9．[解析]　年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。
[答案]　strength
10．[解析]　接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。
[答案]　to find
单项填空
1．(2014·济南名校模考)—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave.
—________.Let’s email often.
A．So am I　　　　　　 B．Keep in touch
C．Enjoy yourself　 D．Don’t be sad
2．(2014·银川一中质检)Though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) surprised to see us，________artist and________professor gave us________warm welcome in her villa.
A．the；the；a　 B．an；a；/
C．the；/；a　 D．an；/；/
3．(2014·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Show me your permit，please.
—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________.
A．must have fallen out　 B．might fall out
C．could fall out　 D．should have fallen out
4．(2014·南京一模)—How are things going，Janet
—They have set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out to deal with the present situation________they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．which　 B．where
C．when　 D．what
5．(2014·安徽合肥第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次质量检测)Currently，many American women are still faced with the________of choosing between work and family commitments.
A．desperation　 B．confusion
C．dilemma　 D．concern
6．(2014·山东省胶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东示范学校二模)Susan gave another call to John________he forgot his promise to help her move house.
A．so that　　 B．in case
C．although 　 D．if
7．(2014·实验中学一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Please do me a favor—________Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or he’ll miss it.
A．to inform　 B．informing
C．informed　 D．inform
8．(2014·安徽重点中学3月联考)No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.
A．we forgot　 B．forgot we
C．did we forget　 D．we did forget
9．—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses
—Oh，yes，enough and to space.
A．cover　 B．spend
C．fill　 D．offer
10．It took hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m a long time to________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A．require　　 B．acquire
C．inquire 　　 D．gather
11．(2014·日照模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )People who study or work away from home are________to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.
A．eager 　　 B．evident
C．content 　　 D．curious
12．(2013·江西南昌两校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四次联考)—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years’ experience.
—________，I won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.
A．Meanwhile 　 B．Even so
C．Instead 　 D．Moreover
13．(2013·陕西五校二模)A turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change.
A．which　 B．what
C．where　 D．that
14．(2014·山东省实验中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学高三质检)You should get down to your study from now on.Please________what is of great importance for your future development.
A．concentrate on　 B．depend on
C．put on　 D．take on
15．(2012·安徽卷)Grace d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.
A．lives 　 B．would live
C．has lived 　 D．were to live
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—嗯，迪克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持联系，常发邮件。根据 “Let’s email often.”可知，空处表示“保持联系”，故选B。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查冠词。句中信息词her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表明主语是一个人，即“艺术家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠词the表示特指；第二空不填；第三空后的welcome是抽象名词具体化的用法，其前用不定冠词。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：——请出示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的证件。——噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是从口袋里掉出去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：——情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时注意。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the present situation，从句中they think为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前，许多美国女性仍然面临着在工作和家庭之间进行选择的两难境地。desperation绝望；confusion混乱；dilemma窘境，进退两难的境地；concern担心，忧虑。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：以防约翰忘记他要帮自己搬家的承诺，苏珊又给他打了次电话。in case以防万一，符合句意。
答案：　B
7．解析：　考查祈使句。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：请帮我个忙——通知Black先生最新的开会时间和地址，否则他会错过的。祈使句＋and/or＋sb.will do sth.为固定句式，表示请求、命令、要求、威胁等概念。
答案：　D
8．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：——你有足够的钱支付你的日常花费吗？——是的，不仅够用还有富余。cover支付，符合句意。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。acquire意为“得到，获得”，符合句意。inquire询问；require需要；gather聚集。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查副词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：——Johnson是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机。——尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。根据答语中的“I won’t hire him”可知，此处应用Even so尽管如此。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子成分可知“________many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。
答案：　C
14．解析：　句意为：从现在起你应该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……，符合句意。depend on依靠，依赖；put on穿上，戴上；take on呈现，承担。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查虚拟语气。句意为：Gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce 不想搬到纽约，因为她认为，如果她住到那里去，她就不能经常看到父母了。主句“Grace doesn’t want to move to New York”说明 Grace 尚未搬到纽约，故此处表示的是对将来的虚拟，if 引导的虚拟条件从句中可使用过去式或 should＋动词原形或 were to＋动词原形，D 项当选。
答案：　D
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.
A. the;a B. /;a C. /;/ D.a;the
2.According to the sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.
A. will B.shall C. must D. may
3.It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.
A. particular B. merciful C. considerate D. considerable
4.I’d like to do somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing for you_______ everything you have done for me.
A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of
5. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.
A. as a great as B. as great painter as
C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as
6. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.
A. containing B. contained
C. which contains D. which was contained
7.She did not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake the advice that she ___ at rush hour, so she got lost.
A. not travel B. did not go C. should travel D. goes shopping
8.The child shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d be punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies.
A. keep away from B. keep away with
C. get away from D. get away with
9. The new law has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come into _____; surely it will have _____on industry of the country.
A. affect; an effect B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect
10. —Can I _________, sir
—Yes, please. Two dinks.
A. order you B. have your order C. obey your order D. order
11. What a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprise to see you here! I _______ you ____ still abroad.
A. think; were B. thought; are C. think; are D. thought; were
12.--- Did your boss phone you again the next day
--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.
A. that B. before C. when D. since
13. The population of the country is 3 million, _____ Kooris.
A. 1 % of which were made up of B. 1 % of it were Kooris
C. and 1 % of which were made up of D. 1 % of them were
14.--- Jack, I’m goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to Beijing to have a trip. Do you have anything _______ to your friends.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
15.This is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. they have been shown B. that has been shown
C. that have been shown D. which have been shown
【参考答案】1—5 DBCCC 6—10 AADCB 11—15 DBABC
【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Myth
It is true t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.
Let me start by expla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ining why overpopulation is a myth. For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant (变量), medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing.
For another, if the E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient (短缺) food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world’s food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet
Therefore, it is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person’s status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world’s resources are currently used by just 20% of the world’s population.
Our overconsumption ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable (可持续的) and avoid continuing the terrible damage to the environment we are causing. The key is education. If we do not work towards this but instead focus on the wrong issue, we may find ourselves living on a planet that can no longer sustain human life.
1. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )author, what causes our current and future global problems
A. The increase in population.
B. Shortage of food and water.
C. The fast growth of material needs.
D. Failure to protect the environment.
2. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “myth” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. fact B. misconception C. possibility D. uncertainty
3. The author stresses that _____.
A. people should save food and water
B. economists are making wrong predictions
C. wrong judgment leads to serious consequences
D. measures should be taken to reduce population
4. What is mainly discussed in the passage
A. The real cause of global problems.
B. The severe effect of overpopulation.
C. Reasonable use of natural resources.
D. Methods to reduce overconsumption.
【参考答案】C B C .A
【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r tired of heating their story．As a little girl，I’d sit beside my mom with their
wedding album spread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and white
photographs．I’d t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )race my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress．
“Tell me again，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad．”
And she’d smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and she’d get that loving look and then she’d
repeat once more Their Love Story．
I’d smile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall and
handsome．
“Your dad wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s tall and really good—looking as he stood by his classroom door greeting his
students．Besides coa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching，he taught history and social studies．I often stole a few looks since my
classes were nearb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y．That year I had many conversations with ‘ Mr．Kehoe’，sometimes when he
had lunch duty，someti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes when I had cheerleading practice．He was appointed cheerleader sponsor
and I’d been a cheerleader for four years．
We were married that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )November during the Thanksgiving holiday．1 went from a graduate one
year to a teacher’s wife the next!
But part of the story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful and
amazing and exciting and oh—so romantic．
So，what do you think Did God speak to me "
I’d catch and hold my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that you’d marry Dad!”
Now can you see why I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) loved heating Their Love Story And SO their wedding．Then their
marriage．Then their f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily．Three babies in three years，then a fourth. Then，what else would you
expect after he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating the Voice of God—years and years and years of Happy Moments!
Now it’s come to this：60 years of marriage !
1．The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A．cover B．cross C．raise D．move
2．According to the passage，we know the girl’S dad was a
A．coach B．student C．cheerleader D．photographer
3．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．the couple has three children in all
B．the album was all the photos of the girl
C．the girl heard her parents’love story many times
D．the girl’s mother got married in December after graduating
4．The author enjoyed listening to her parents ’love story because of
A．their happy marriage B．God’s blessing for them
C．a romantic beginning D．a girl’s curiosity
【参考答案】1—4、DACA2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（6）及答案（含语语法填空）
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: Aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Count to three an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it
A group of A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )merican scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Traditional band- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.
This is not the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long.
The Boston study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.
【参考答案】
33. no matter how 34. where 35. between 36. leaving
37. can 38. have tried 39. less sticky 40. whose
单项填空
1．(2014·四川巴蜀名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead　　　　　 B．Good luck
C．No problem　 D．Don’t lose heart
2．(2014·湖南省部分重点中学3月联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Many a student________selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher________them on speaking and writing.
A．was；has coached　 B．were；have coached
C．was；have coached　 D．were；has coached
3．(2013·咸阳二模)We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.
A．we can save　 B．can we save
C．we must save　 D．must we save
4．(2014·北京四中月考)F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or more information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619－5886.
A．pass away　 B．call up
C．refer to　 D．put up
5．Last night ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bruce was observed________the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
A．leave　 B．left
C．having left　 D．to leave
6．The English teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r tells the students to have________for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.
A．mercy　 B．sympathy
C．respect　 D．regret
7．(2013·皖南八校第三次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.
A．decrease 　 B．decreases
C．is decreasing　 D．are decreasing
8．(2014·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)—You look tired，Mike.
—Oh，I stayed up last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )night，________the final of the Voice of China on TV.
A．watched 　 B．having watched
C．watching 　 D．watch
9．(2014·长春市第一次调研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school________at the gym for two hours every day.
A．work out 　 B．carry out
C．take in　 D．set aside
10．(2014·江苏省三校4月 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阶段性考试)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing________to the problem of unemployment.
A．connection　 B．appointment
C．reference　 D．exploration
11．Each time I__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.
A．work out　 B．come across
C．care about　 D．put down
12．(2014·淮南高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.
A．worth　 B．worthy
C．possible　 D．worthwhile
13．We should no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.
A．look forward to　 B．think highly of
C．pay attention to　 D．look down upon
14．________they de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．As　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．While
C．Until　 D．Once
15．(2014·皖南八校联考)________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.
A．Although　 B．If
C．Since　 D．Once
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以，干吧”；B项“祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。
答案：　D
2．解析：　考查主谓一致。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查倒装。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查动词短语辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电619－5886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。
答案：　C
5．解析：　此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态，sb.is observed to do sth.。
答案：　D
6．解析：　have respect for sb.尊敬某人。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查时态和主谓一致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——Mike，你看起来很疲倦。——哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了“中国好声音”的决赛。由语境可知，此处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：根据安排 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out锻炼，符合句意。carry out执行，实施；take in理解，领会；set aside留出，拨出。
答案：　A
10．解析：　考查名词。句意为：令 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。C项“参考，提及”，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意为“任命，约会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。
答案：　C
11．解析：　句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。
答案：　B
12．解析：　句意为：当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做……是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做……是可能的。
答案：　D
13．解析：　考查短语辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前句意为：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查连词。on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。
答案：　D
15．解析：　分析句子结构并结合句意可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。
答案：　A
单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Has the boy who was made use of _____ realized his mistakes
A．stealing B．stolen C．to steal D．for stealing
2．---Would you mind if I opened the window
--- ______. In fact, I was going to suggest you ____ it.
A．Yes; not did B．Not at all; do
C．More or less; did D．Of course; do
3．Could you tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how you usually ____Thanksgiving Day in your country
A．observe B．remind C．pass D．congratulate
34．The lost minibu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of Mr. Jones which was found ____ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition.
A．vanished B．abandoned C．scattered D．rejected
5．As we know, tomatoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or ____.
A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whenever.
6．Measures have bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves.
A．since B．when C．unless D．before
7．My friend L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Hong is not herself today; I think there is something ____ his mind.
A．to B．on C．in D．off
8．I am amazed a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t someone so rich _____ difficulty in paying what he owes you.
A．as to have B．who has no C．that he has no D．having
9．---When did you find the wallet
---It was at noon ______ I played football on the playground.
A．that B．when C．then D．which
10．It is not who does it ____ is important but how he does it.
A．what B．/ C．which D．that
11.Even the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most experienced person may be _____ on certain occasions.
A. kept up B. applied for C. fitted in D. taken in
12.The thief had w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted to escape ______ a secret tunnel, but was caught.
A. by no means B. by means of C. by this means D. by all means
13.—Can you come tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. I’ve been _____ with my essay lately.
A. occupied B. acknowledged C. grasped D. devoted
14.When _____ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills．
A. applying to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. applied to C. applying for D. applied for
15.Before she vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sited the children’s home, it never ______ to her that she would adopt a homeless child.
A. indicated B. reformed C. occurred D. happened
【参考答案】1--5 CBABA 6--10 DBDBD 11—15 DBACC
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.
The bad news:　Stamp p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news:　With the introduction of a “forever stamp,” it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.
Beginning in May, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps” will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.
The new “foreve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stamp” is the United States Postal Service’s (USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.
The USPS expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”
Other countries, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cluding Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.
Don Schilling, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps,” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich—the volume printed will be too large for collectors. “We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these,” he says, laughing.
The USPS board of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.
1. The main purpose of introducing a “forever stamp” is　　　.　
A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stamps
B. to help save the consumers’ cost on first-class mailing
C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates
D. to compete with online bill paying
2. By saying “I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp”, Mr Saunders means that forever stamps 　　　.　
A. could be collected by one’s great-grandchildren
B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren’s hands
C. might have been inherited from one’s great-grandfathers
D. could be used by one’s great-grandchildren even decades later
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.
B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.
C. The design of the “forever stamp” remains to be revealed.
D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.
4. What can be concluded from the passage
A. With forever st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.
B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.
C. The inflation ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.
D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.
【参考答案】1-4 CDCA　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（1）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As is known, 2009 mark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs.
During the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；__5__ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic.
At the same time, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in 2008.
We firmly believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us!
1．[解析]　考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导人。
[答案]　from/of
2．[解析]　speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。
[答案]　highly
3．[解析]　考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里应该用现在完成时。
[答案]　have achieved
4．[解析]　在2008年，用in 2008。
[答案]　in
5．[解析]　考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指，所以要用定冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．[解析]　引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。
[答案]　which
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的现在分词。
[答案]　winning
8．[解析]　one victory after another一个又一个胜利。
[答案]　victory
9．[解析]　连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案]　and
10．[解析]　be bound to do意思是：一定会，必然。
[答案]　to occur
单项填空
1．(2014·陕西重点中学高三联考)—Be quick，please.I have to be there by 9∶00
—________，Lily.But I’ll try my best.
A．That’s all right　　　 B．No problem
C．I can’t promise　 D．It’s impossible
2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e young couple had meant to travel abroad，but they cancelled the trip due to the________budget.
A．tight　 B．splendid
C．reliable　 D．annual
3．(2014·江西临川一中考试)Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever________important school life may be，________great influence of parents can’t be ignored or discounted by the teacher.
A．an；a　 B．the；the
C．an；/　 D．/；the
4．(2014·江西红色六校第二次联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Our team’s success was________the efforts of Mr Mark，who is________arrive here in five minutes.
A．because；due to　 B．due to；about to
C．due to；due to　 D．as a consequence；going to
5． (2013·济南4月巩固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性训练)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because________will work out cheaper in the end.
A．it 　 B．this
C．one 　 D．they
6．(2014·四川省攀枝花市高考模拟)—How did you find your Christmas holiday
—________the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives.
A．But for　 B．As to
C．In spite of　 D．Regardless of
7．(2013·合肥第二次质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量检测)No matter how late she comes home，she makes________a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.
A．it　 B．this
C．that　 D．her
8．(2014·江西上饶市一模)—Good morning，Susan.What’s wrong
—I was riding my bike this morning________I hurt my arm.
A．while　 B．when
C．though　 D．as
9．(2014·安徽芜湖市模拟)—The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car crashed into a big tree and was badly damaged.
—I suppose the driver________at a very high speed.
A．drove　 B．had driven
C．has driven　 D．was driving
10．(2013·江苏三校4月阶段性考试) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mrs Smith was fired by her boss，which I think________something to do with her carelessness in her job.
A．may have had　 B．couldn’t have had
C．should have had　 D．needn’t have had
11．—I seldom agree with my manager’s words.
—In order to succeed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) here，you should overcome your________against your manager.
A．preference　 B．comprehension
C．appeal　 D．prejudice
12．(2014·河北五校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盟调研)________at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.
A．Disappointed　 B．To be disappointed
C．Disappointing　 D．Having disappointed
13．(2014·宝鸡高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三质检)A great many teenagers became________playing computer games，wasting their precious time.
A．accustomed to　 B．addicted to
C．used to　 D．due to
14．(2014·海南省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )琼海中学模拟)Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.
A．against　 B．from
C．in　 D．to
15．(2014·南宁高三质检)Playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng on the computer too long has a bad________on your health，so you should have a break now and then.
A．effort　 B．account
C．position　 D．effect
1．解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语中的“B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut I’ll try my best.”可知，答话人不能肯定是否会按时到达，因此选择C。I can’t promise我不能保证。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight紧的，不宽裕的。tight budget预算紧张，符合句意，故选A。
答案：　A
3．解析：　考查冠词用法。however意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“不管怎样，无论如何”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语，引导让步状语从句，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指“父母对孩子的深远影响”，故用定冠词the。
答案：　D
4．解析：　考查介词短语。句意为：我们队 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。第一空中due to意为“因为”，第二空中due to意为“预期”。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查代词。句意为：买大盒的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。此处代词指代前面提到的a large packet，属同一事物，故选it。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的圣诞假期过得怎么样？——尽管天气不好，但见到亲戚和朋友很愉快。but for若非；as to关于，至于；in spite of尽管；regardless of不管，不顾，不理会。根据语境可知，应选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　考查代词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了一个习惯。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to walk her dog for about an hour”。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我骑自行车时，(意外)伤着了胳膊。be doing sth.＋when从句，意为“正在做某事时，意外出现了某种情况”。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：那辆小汽车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )撞到了大树上，损伤很严重。我想司机当时开得速度很快。根据语境可知，此处指在小汽车撞到大树时，司机开车的速度很快，故应用过去进行时。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查情态动词。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我觉得这可能与她工作中的不认真有关。本题中I think为插入语。may have done表示对过去已经发生的事情的猜测，符合句意。couldn’t have done表示“不可能做某事”；should have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”；needn’t have done表示“本来不必做某事”。
答案：　A
11．解析：　答句意为：你需要消除对经理的偏 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见，才能在这里获得成功。prejudice偏见，符合句意。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：约翰对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他在数学考试上失败感到很失望，他不想和他的父母谈论此事。be disappointed at sth.意为“对……感到失望”，本句补充完整为(John was) disappointed at failing in the math exam...故选A。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查短语意义。句意为：许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。become addicted to...沉溺于做……，与句意相符。become accustomed to...习惯于……；become used to...习惯于……；due to由于……。
答案：　B
14．解析：　ban sb.from doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng sth.禁止某人做某事。句意为：因为一次由醉酒驾驶所造成的严重事故，Anny被禁止开车两年。
答案：　B
15．解析：　have an effect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on意为“对……产生影响”，符合题意。effort努力；account账户，描述，叙述，解释，说明；position位置，地位。
答案：　D
单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sustainabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve
2. A giant helium(氦) b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.
A. that B. if C. what D. when
4. __________the burgl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down
5. As a young man , h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
6. .--- An explo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a
7.If any employe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is found 　　　　 information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.
A. having leaked B. leaked C. leaking D. to be leaking
8. There is a rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l possibility that these animals could be frightened， 　　　　 a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. there having been C. there was D. should there be
9. The door burst open and　　　　， shouting with anger.
A. rushed in a crowd B. in a crowd rushed
C. a crowd in rushed D. in rushed a crowd
10. It was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， 　　　　？
A.was it B.wasn’t it C.did they D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you 　　　　 hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime 　　　　 money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where
13. Do you expect 　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A.it B.there C.that D.one
14. 　　　　 was to blame.
A.The parents as w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell as their child B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither the child n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or his parents D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I 　　　　 g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.am considering C.had considered D.was considering
参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A study has sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realizes it.
Experts involved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision,　they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher John-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, said that the new findings called into questions for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to make a decision at a particular moment.　
“We think our decis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions are conscious, but these data show that consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg,”Nature magazine quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity.
During the study, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decision-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at half-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button.　
Upon analysis of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the data, the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned (估计) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层),　which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.　
While writing a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout the observations made during the research in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict people’s choices as their brains would make them.
1. The passage tells us that ______.　
A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-making
B. people don’t make decisions until they realize it
C. experts have no way to tell what decision one will make
D. the decision-making process starts before it is made
2. The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to ______.　
A. the topic of the experts’ research paper
B. the scientific subjects that the experts were studying
C. the things that experts don’t know clearly
D. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research
3. The underlined sent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence“consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg”in Para. 4 means that ______.　
A. our decision-making is conscious
B. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousness
C. consciousness is the major part of the data
D. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity
4. The final purpose of the research ______.　
A. is not stated clea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly in the passage B. is not acknowledged by experts
C. is to show w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here decision-making starts D. is to analyze the data picked up
5. The passage implies that ______.　
A. the research has been completed
B. the research was conducted by two experts
C. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 seconds
D. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future
【参考答案】1—4、DDBA 　　2015上海高考英单项选择、阅读学生自选练习（7）及答案（含语语法填空）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年广东高考模拟)
Many Chinese student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.
It is usually free fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li’s apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.
Two months later, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.
1．[解析]　根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。
[答案]　international
2．[解析]　take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。
[答案]　up
3．[解析]　在English前用形容词作定语。
[答案]　limited
4．[解析]　结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。
[答案]　none
5．[解析]　指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。
[答案]　an
6．[解析]　表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。
[答案]　but
7．[解析]　引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。
[答案]　what
8．[解析]　指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。
[答案]　without
9．[解析]　由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。
[答案]　is rising
10．[解析]　整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。
[答案]　not.
单项填空
1．(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test
—________，I’m afraid.
A．Of course　　　　　 B．You can
C．Not a chance　 D．Not a little
2．(2014·苏锡常镇四市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二调)After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.
A．the；a　 B．/；an
C．a；an　 D．/；a
3．(2013·南京二模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.
A．to leave　 B．left
C．leaving　 D．having left
4．(2014·厦门高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.
A．exist on　 B．exist in
C．lie in　 D．lie on
5．(2014·河南豫北三校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
A．Who 　 B．It
C．As 　 D．What
6．(2014·东北三校第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二次联考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.
A．twice as many serious accidents
B．serious accidents as twice many
C．twice serious accidents as many
D．serious accidents as many twice
7．(2014·日照模拟)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.
A．don’t think　 B．haven’t thought
C．didn’t think　 D．won’t think
8．(2014·日照模拟)The new t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.
A．that　 B．this
C．it　 D．those
9．(2014·石家庄质检)I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.
A．theory　 B．practice
C．way　 D．method
10．Has some bad thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.
A．like　 B．dislike
C．unlike　 D．alike
11．(2014·海南琼海模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.
A．keep　 B．prevent
C．protect　 D．support
12．(2014·宁波十校联考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.
—________，John.You can do it.
A．So what　 B．Congratulations
C．Cheer up　 D．Go ahead
13．He doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.
A．while 　 B．since
C．or 　 D．until
14. ________you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one
A．So that 　 B．Now that
C．Even if　 D．In case
15．Generally spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.
A．them 　 B．themselves
C．it 　 D．that
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我能通过驾照考试吗？——恐怕不可能。not a chance不可能，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词。句意为：仔细考虑后， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们最后决定要让每个孩子都接受大学教育。consideration在此意为“考虑”是不可数名词，其前不需要用冠词。a university education指大学教育。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的逻辑主语是The flood，二者之间构成主谓关系。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on与……接壤。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词性从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：我应该说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查倍数表达法。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：最近的数据表明，男士在开车时发生的严重事故平均是女士的两倍。此处用的是倍数表达方式“倍数词＋as many＋名词．..as...”。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词时态。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：世界真小！没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知，在说话前没有料到会在这相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查代词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：1月1号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些(those)更严格。rules为复数，所以应用those代替。
答案：　D
9．解析：　考查名词词义辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我非常崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory理论；practice练习；way方法；method方法。结合句意，选A。
答案：　A
10．解析：　句意为：她发生不好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的事情了吗？喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。It’s unlike sb.to do sth.做……不像某人平常的样子。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查动词词义。句意为：人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望采取措施阻止房价上升。prevent...(from)．..阻止……干……，与句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介词from不能省。
答案：　B
12．解析：　考查交际用语。so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what那又怎样；congratulations祝贺，恭喜；cheer up振奋起来，加油；go ahead说吧；干吧。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是不会回家的，直到他在香港发了财。not...until...为固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：既然你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这么喜欢手提电脑，你为什么不买一款呢？so that以便；所以；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，万一。只有B项符合句意。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查it的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：互联网让人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析题目可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
答案：　C
【由山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题改编】
单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph．
A．the；不填 B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；a
2．---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．
--- She is always careful．
A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．What for
3．We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you preler.
A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever
4．As Mrs Roose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velt put ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．
A．it B．that C．this D．them
5． acco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rding to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．
A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Take
6．---That must have been a terrible experience．
---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．
A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had been stuck．
7．Tom had been studyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng French hard for nearly three years he mastered it．
A．after B．when C．since D．before
8．It suddenly occurred to me I hadn’t locked my door．
A．which B．where C．that D．whether
9．He drank up the whol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brother．
A．1eave B．leaving C．1eft D．to leave
10．Life is like an oni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．
A．that B．which C．as D．what
【参考答案】DADAC ADCBB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A recent study, whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
Science can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections(反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done—somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages then from making efforts to build a safer world.
In our interconnected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
1. What can we conclude from the recent study
A. People think highly of science.
B. People hold mixed opinions about science.
C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.
D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
2. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control
A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.
C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
D. People will work more actively to put science under control.
3. The discussion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should reach beyond scientific societies because　　　.　
A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
B. the ties between different areas need strengthening
C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.
B. The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.
C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.
D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.
【参考答案】1-4 BCDB