Module 1 模块1 Unit 3 Celebration Lesson1Festivals (Grammar )被动语态

课件40张PPT。Lesson One Festivals Grammar
Period 2
Unit 3 CelebrationRecognize （识别） five passive forms of different verb tenses;
2. Introduce a celebration orally
（口头) , using the key words and the passive （被动语态）.Objectives3. Lanterns were lit by candles in the past. 4. Lanterns were decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers. 1. Traditional moon cakes are made with bean paste.2. The special food is called zongzi.________________________________________the present simple passive voice
一般现在时被动语态
the past simple passive voice
一般过去时被动语态the Olympic Games , hold ,
every 4 yearsThe Olympic Games are held every 4 years.e-mail, send, yesterdayThe e-mail was sent yesterday. the National Stadium, call, the Bird’s NestThe National Stadium is called the Bird’s Nest. the sky,
light (up),
fireworks,
last nightThe sky was lit up by fireworks
last night. 照亮the room , flowers, already, decorate ---withThe room has already been decorated with flowers. the keys, losethe keys have been lost.Joan can’t get into the house, because _____________________Harry Portter,
translate,
more than 60 languagesHarry Portter has been translated into more than 60 languages.The room has already been decorated with flowers.The keys have been lost.Harry Portter has been translated into more than 60 languages.the present perfect passive voice
现在完成时被动语态 useSorry, I can’t lend my e-dictionary
to you now. __________________It is being used. repairI have to go to work by taxi because ________________________.my car is being repaired the kid, kiss,
a pig
The kid is being kissed by a pig. Oh, my God!
_________________________It is being used.My car is being repaired.The kid is being kissed by a pig.the present continuous passive voice
现在进行时被动语态 the plan,
discuss,
At ten o’clock yesterday,
_________________________the plan was being discussed . fireworks,
set offI heard
_________________________
at eleven o’clock last night.fireworks were being set off. the lanterns,
put upWhen I came back, I found
_______________________ the lanterns were being put up. The plan was being discussed.Fireworks were being set off.The lanterns were being put up.the past continuous passive voice
过去进行时被动语态When do we use the Passive?1. We don’t know or don’t need to know the “doer”.
动作执行者不易指出或不需明说；
2. The “doer” is obvious;
动作执行者不言自明；
3. The action is more important than “doer”; 强调动作承受者
4. In scientific reports or in newspaper articles, the passive is more formal than the active.
在科技文章或报刊中，被动语态比主动更正式。1、Usually, the boy __________(hear) to play the piano.
2、A meeting ______________(hold) when the accident happened.
3、I like these songs and they _______ ______________(teach) many times on TV.
4、The problem _____________________ (discuss) at the moment.is heard was being held have been taught is being discussed 5、When Oliver was a little boy,he worked hard at school and ____________ (praise) by his teachers quite often .
6、Your car ___________________ (repair) and it will be ready in another hour .
7、In the past, dragon boat races ___ ___________(organise) only by Chinese people.
8、SO far half the world’s rain forests______________________(destroy ).was praised is being repaired were organized have been destroyed The Big Celebration
Introduce the opening ceremony orally, using the key words with at least three passive sentences.
The opening and ending of the passage have been given. Group Work
Speaking
Work in groups of 4;
First choose one student to be
the reporter and writer;
Each member must say at least
one sentence.
decorate---with colorful lights fill---with people hold
from 8 to half past 11 set off
at the beginning show/
perform lead into--- light
at lastthe torchEvaluation(评价）The passive is used correctly/ incorrectly; the idea is/(isn’t) clearly expressed; many key words are(aren’t) used in the report. So I think this team can get _____ points.
The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was a big celebration on August 8th.On that day, the Bird’s Nest _____________
with colorful lights, making it a wonderful land. The stadium ____________ with excited people. The opening ceremony _______________ from 8 o’clock to half past 11. was decorated was filled was being held It was an unforgettable and moving ceremony . It _________________
with series of activities. At the beginning, fireworks ____________
to raise the curtain and Beijing’s sky was lit up. In the ceremony, performers in Chinese traditional clothes gave wonderful performances. Beautiful songs ___________ (sing) and Taiji was celebrated were set off were sung_______________ (perform) . The audience were taken to go through 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture. After these performances, the athletes from 204 countries __________into the centre stage. At last eleven the torch ________
by Chinese sports hero Li Ning. was performed were led was lit The The 2008 Beiijng Olympic Games are said to be the greatest Games in the history. The opening ceremony has been remembered by the whole world because it is the fantastic beginning of 16 days of outstanding sports competition. HomeworkWrite down the passage and polish it.Thank you