教科版（广州）英语六年级下册 一般现在时 讲义+练习（无答案）

2023-2024学年五升六英语第九讲：现在进行时专题专项提升（教科版）
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的定义、结构、标志词及动词变化规则
我会观察：
Hello, I am Po. I come from China. I look a little fat, but I can do Chinese kung fu well. I get up early every day. I usually help my father in the Noodle Shop. I like noodles, so I often eat a little much. I sometimes make mistakes, but I always try my best to help people in need. If you are in trouble, I will help you.
我会发现：
1. 一般现在时的定义：
(1)表示经常、习惯性发生的__________。如：I get up early every day.
(2)表示现在情况或状态。如：I look a little fat.
(3)表示__________事实和__________。如：The earth goes around the sun.
(4) if 条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。如：If you are in trouble, I will help you.
2. 一般现在时的时间标志词：
(1)频率副词：__________、__________、________、__________、__________、__________
(2) __________ + 时间，如：every morning
(3) __________，如：once/ twice, 数词+times a day( a week/ a month/ a year…)
(4) __________ + 星期，如：on Sundays，on weekdays，特殊at the weekend
3. 一般现在时的结构：
(1) 主语 + __________ + 其他; 如：I am Po.
(2) 主语 + __________ + __________ + 其他; 如：I can do Chinese kung fu well.
(3) 主语（非三单）+ __________ + 其他; 如：I sometimes make mistakes.
主语（三单）+ __________ + 其他; 如：He likes dancing.
4. 动词单数变化：
(1)一般情况下，直接加s。take-takes
(2)以“s, x, ch, sh, o”结尾，加es。
miss-misses; mix-mixes; watch-watches; wash-washes; go-goes; do-does
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i再加es。study-studies
(4)特殊情况：have-has
小练笔：
1. 属于一般现在时的时间标志词，请在括号内打√，不是的打×。
(1) look ( ) (2) every morning ( ) (3) sometimes ( )
(4) twice a year ( ) (5) next week ( ) (6) often ( )
(7) last night ( ) (8) never ( ) (9) seldom ( )
(10) yesterday ( ) (11) always ( ) (12) tomorrow ( )
2. My sister plays tennis with her friend Kate __________.
A. now B. twice a week C. next week D. yesterday
3. Tom __________ things. Now he is making a toy plane.
A. like make B. likes make C. like making D. likes making
4. The frog can__________, but it can't __________.
A. swim; flies B. swim; fly C. is swim; fly D. fly; swim
5. I won’t go to the zoo if it __________ tomorrow.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. won’t rain
2. 一般现在时的句式变化
Round 1: 含be动词和情态动词
肯定句 He is cute. I can do Chinese kung fu.
否定句 He is not cute. I can't do Chinese kung fu. be动词和情态动词后+ __________
一般疑问句 Is he cute Can you do Chinese kung fu 把be动词和情态动词__________
回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
注意：__________问be答，__________问情态动词答。
特殊疑问句 Who is cute What can you do __________ + 一般疑问句
Round 2: 含实意动词
肯定句 He likes noodles. I like noodles.
否定句 He doesn't like noodles. I don't like noodles. 三单主语，求助__________
非三单主语，求助_________
求助后，动词变_________
一般疑问句 Does he like noodles Do you like noodles 三单主语，求助__________
非三单主语，求助_________
求助后，动词变 _________
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn't.
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.
注意：__________问do答，__________问does答。
特殊疑问句 What does he like What do you like __________ + 一般疑问句
小练笔：
1. Tom usually __________ TV.
A. don't watch B. doesn't watches C. doesn't watch D. isn't watch
2. __________ you often late for school
A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
3. My grandfather usually __________ newspaper after dinner.
A. not read B. don't read C. doesn't read D. doesn't reads
4. __________ your father a doctor
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
5. Tom __________ have __________ friends.
A. doesn't; any B. don't; any C. don't; some D. doesn't; some
6. If you __________ work hard, you __________ pass the exam.
A. won't; won't B. won't; can't C. don't; don't D. don't; won't
7. --- ________ do you go shopping every month
--- Sometimes.
A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long
8. He _______________ (not do) his homework well.
限时训练：
1. My father ___________ busy at the weekend.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. doesn't be
2. There are some English books in the bag. (改否定句）
There __________ __________ English books in the bag.
3. My father goes shopping every Sunday. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does __________ father __________ shopping
4. 用所给词的适当兴形式填空。
(1) My sister _______________ (go) to the supermarket every Sunday.
(2) The old _______________ (take) exercise every day in the park.
(3) --- What ______________ Wang Bin usually ______________ (do) after school
--- He usually _________ (go) home and _____________ (teach) his little brother.
(4) My father __________ (like) __________ (play) basketball.
(5) It’s the building on your right, next to the school. You ________________ (can miss) it.
(6) --- Where __________ Mr Green __________ (live) --- He __________ in London.
(7) Everyone __________ (like) Tom, because he is friendly.
(8) My parent __________(like)__________ (watch) TV at night.
(9) Tom __________ good at playing the piano. He can __________ it well. (be; play)
(10) The sun __________ (set) in the west.
(11) The Smiths usually__________ (go)__________ (shop) at the weekend
5. --- __________ you usually go running
--- No, __________.
A. Do; I am B. Does; don't C. Do; I don't D. Are; I don't
7. She will give it to you if she __________ the book.
A. looks for B. find C. finds D. look for
8. He plans to visit the museum next Saturday. (改为否定句)
He ___________ ___________ to visit the museum next Saturday.
9. --- __________ Tom and Lily __________ (clean) the blackboard every day
--- No, __________ __________.
10. I love listening to music in my bedroom.（改为否定句）
__________ __________ love __________ to music in my bedroom.
11. My father always has some bread for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ father often __________ __________ bread for breakfast
12. Lily and Sally go to school on foot every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
--- __________ Lily and Sally __________ __________ __________ on foot every day
--- No, __________ __________.
13. Our teacher Mrs Li often does the long jump in the gym.（改一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
--- __________ __________ teacher Mrs Li often __________ the long jump in the gym
--- Yes, __________ __________.
14. I often play football on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ often __________ on the playground
15. My parents like singing in the living room. (就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ in the living room
16.完形填空。
My father is 42 years _____（1）____. He is a good driver and a good father. My father likes _____（2）____ sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and runs in the Tianhe Park. He _____（3）____ plays basketball. He is so strong and__（4）______. He always says to me, “Sports can ____（5）_____us strong.” My father enjoys ____（6）____ and his favourite book is Car Fanatics. He likes car __（7）_____ . His dream is ___（8）_____ an American car. I hope to buy one for him in the future.
I am his only child, so my father loves me very much. He always takes me to school ____（9）_____ his car. He buys me anything I want. When I make mistakes, he never hits me. He says to me with a smile, “ ____（10）____ do that again.” We love each other very much. I hope my father can keep healthy forever.
（1）A. old B. older C. elder D. oldest
（2）A. do B. does C. doing D. did
（3）A. yet B. and C. also D. too
（4）A. health B. healthier C. healthily D. healthy
（5）A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
（6）A. to read B. reading C. read D. in read
（7）A. lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a lot
（8）A. have B. to have C. having D. has
（9）A. in B. by C. with D. at
（10）A. Isn’t B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Can’t
答案：(1) A ; (2) C ; (3) C ; (4)D ; (5)A; (6)B; (7)D; (8) B; (9) A; (10) C