教科版（广州）英语六年级下册一般过去时专题专项提升 讲义+练习（无答案）

2023-2024学年五升六英语第九讲：现在进行时专题专项提升（教科版）
一、一般过去时
1.定义和时间状语
（1）定义：一般过去时表示__________ 发生的__________ 或存在的__________。
（2）一般过去时常用的时间状语：________________________________________
小练笔：
1.翻译词汇。
昨天_________________ 上周_________________ 上个月_________________
去年_________________ 前天_________________ 三年前_________________
刚才_________________ 十天前_________________ 上周五_________________
2.翻译句子。
1) 你上周在哪儿？在家。
__________________________________________________________
2) 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
__________________________________________________________
3) 今天早上学生们帮助老人们打扫房间。
The students __________ the old __________ their houses this morning.
4) 当他们到达村庄时，天已经黑了。
When they __________ __________ the village, it was dark.
5) 小猪找不到它的袜子、鞋子和校服。
Piggy __________ find his socks, shoes __________ school uniform yesterday.
2.一般过去时的动词变化
1）一般情况下+ __________，如：looked； listened
2）以不发音e结尾的单词，+ __________，如：moved； lived
3）辅音+y结尾的单词，改__________为__________ 再+ed，如：studied
4）重读闭音节的单词，__________ +ed，如：stopped
5）不规则变化形式：am / is- was; are- were; do---did; go---went; see---saw
小练笔：
1.请写出下列动词的过去式。
pass______________ stay______________ look______________
watch______________ move______________ play______________ wash______________ brush______________ study______________ buy______________ see______________ catch______________
teach______________ read______________ think______________
2. My mother __________ (work) before 2000.
3. Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.
4. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
5. There __________ (be) nobody here a moment ago.
6. Tom __________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
二、句型转换
1. 一般过去时句式变化——否定句
（1）有be动词，情态动词：be/情态动词后加___________。
（2）没有be动词和情态动词：请求助动词_________
2. 一般过去时句式变化——一般疑问句
（1）有be动词，情态动词：__________/__________提到句子开头，且首字母要大写。
（2）没有be动词和情态动词：句子开头添加____________，动词用_______________。
注意：(1) 助动词Did / didn't后接动词_________________。
some变_____,and变_____。
3. 一般过去时句式变化——特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
小练笔：
1. He cut down the tree. (改为否定句）
He __________ __________ down the tree.
2. Sam fought with his friend. (改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ with his friend
3. I went to the park twice a week. (就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ did you go to the park
4. I had some books in my backpack last night. (改为否定句）
I ___________ ___________ ___________ books in my backpack last night.
5. Jack hurt Kelvin on the way to school. (改为一般疑问句）
___________ Jack ___________ Kelvin on the way to school
6. Mary found the stamp yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)
Mary found the stamp yesterday, __________ __________
7. He thinks carefully. (用last year 改写句子)
He ___________ carefully last year.
8. The mouse fought with the cat madly. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ he mouse ___________ with the cat madly
9. Charlotte read a book and then put up a photo on the wall. (改为一般疑问句）
___________ Charlotte ___________ a book and then put up a photo on the wall
10. I spent three days in reading the book.(就划线部分提问）
____________________________________________________________
限时训练：
1. --- Our boss __________ the weightlifting competition yesterday.
--- Congratulations, __________ strong man he is!
A. passed; how B. won; how C. passed; what a D. won; what a
2. --- I just __________ something about him.
--- Really __________ me at once.
A. knows; Telling B. knew; Tell C. known; Tell D. know; Telling
3. __________ of the cakes __________ eaten just now.
A. Three fifths; was B. Third fifths; were
C. Three fives; were D. Three fifths; were
4. One day last year, Jerry __________ two __________ of the grass.
A. sees; baskets; oranges B. see; baskets; oranges
C. saw; basket; orange D. saw; baskets; oranges
5.Yesterday, she __________ her glasses behind the door, but she _________ remember that.
A. leaves; can’t B. left; can’t
C. left; couldn’t D. leaved; couldn’t
6. I __________ a girl __________ three minutes ago in the Music Room.
A. heard; singing B. heard; to sing
C. hears; singing D. hear; to sings
7. I saw a girl __________ in the room just now.
A. jumps B. to jump C. jumped D. jumping
8. Luckily, when the fire __________ on the top floor, all the employees had left for home.
A. took place B. takes place C. will take place D. would take place
9. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, __________
A. hadn’t he B. didn’t he C. had he D. did he
10. --- Could you tell me __________ yesterday
--- Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late B. why do you come late
C. why you come late D. why did you come late
11. Angel __________at home and did some reading instead of going shopping.
A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed
12. 根据提示，补全短文。
Last Wednesday my class went to London Zoo. It was our first journey（旅行）and we were all very happy.
(1) __________ Halfway（半路）to the zoo we stopped at a station, because the driver of the bus wanted to check something. (2) __________ We soon forgot about the time. I was buying chips when I suddenly saw our bus leaving without us! My friend and I ran outside and started shouting, but it was no good. (3) __________ Fifteen minutes later I decided to call my parents. (4) __________ Our bus was driving into the station. (5) __________ We were so happy! When we got on the bus, our teacher was angry. Luckily, she was also glad to see us.
A. We waited for some time but the bus didn’t return.
B. We left early in the morning because it was a two-hour journey.
C. All our classmates shouted to us.
D. Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn’t believe（相信）my eyes!
E. While we were waiting, my friend and I went to the shop to buy chips.
(1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ (5) __________
答案：(1) B; (2) E; (3) A; (4) D; (5) C
巩固训练：
1. I came to school by bus this morning（就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ you _________ to school this morning
2. Tom had a good time at the party last Sunday.（改一般疑问句）
_________ Tom _________ a good time at the party last Sunday
3. The boy did some housework at home.（改为否定句）
The boy _________ _________ _________ housework at home.
4. Alice went shopping with her mother yesterday.（就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Alice __________ with her mother yesterday
5. Mike cut his finger just now.（改一般疑问句）
_________ Mike __________ his finger just now
6. His uncle __________ (come) here yesterday morning.
7. __________ the man __________ (see) a UFO just now
8. Snoopy _______________ (not eat) some bones last Monday.
9. Cindy __________ (find) a pink cup on the table.
10. Where __________ the boy _________ (fly) a kite the day before yesterday
11. I __________ (hear) a strange sound last night.
12. There _______________ (not be) any horses on the farm in 2010.
13. 阅读理解。
Long long ago, there lived a poor farmer and a rich man near the forest. The farmer was kind and honest, but the rich man wasn’t. One day, when the farmer was walking in the forest he saw a hare. He ran after the hare for a long time and then caught it.
Just at that time came the rich man. He was angry and said to the farmer, "This forest is mine. And all the things in the forest are mine too. Give the hare back to me. Don’t kill any animals in the forest. If you do, I’ll kill you!" Then he took the hare away.
A few days later, the rich man met a bear in the forest. He was afraid and climbed up the tree. And he cried, "Help! Help!" The farmer heard the voice, and he ran into the forest with a gun. When he saw the bear and the rich man in the tree, he went away.
A few days later the rich man met the poor farmer. He was angry and asked, "Why didn’t you kill the bear that day " "I couldn’t kill the bear" said the farmer.
(1) Who took the hare away
A. The poor man. B. The forest.
C. The farmer. D. The rich man.
(2) Why did he take away the hare
A. He was too poor.
B. He thought he was the owner of the forest.
C. He was so rich that he needed everything.
D. He thought he caught the hare.
(3) What did the farmer take with when he heard someone cry in the forest
A. A gun. B. A bear. C. A knife. D. Nothing.
(4) What does the word ’honest’ mean in Chinese
A. 善良 B. 有钱 C. 诚实 D. 勇敢
(5) Why didn’t the poor man kill the bear
A. Because he was afraid of the bear.
B. Because he was ill.
C. Because it was too late.
D. Because the rich man once asked him not to do so.
答案：(1) D; (2) B; (3) A; (4) C; (5) D