北师大版四上Unit 4 Where is it？同步练习（有答案）

Unit 4 Where is it
单元目标
词汇 rock 岩石 where 在哪里 sad 悲哀的
ground 地面 farm 农场 shark 鲨鱼
nut 干果 be （am, is, are的原型） table 桌子，表格
kick 踢 gate 大门 water 水，浇水
climb 攀登，爬 star （恒）星 heart 心脏
magazine 杂志，期刊 hungry 饥饿的 towards 朝向，对于
rat 鼠 hurt 弄伤 on 在……上
under 在……下面 in 在……里 behind 在……后面
in front of 在……前面 next to 紧靠……旁边 bed 床
sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 desk 书桌
floor 地面，楼层
语音 了解字母组合ar在单词中的读音。
句型 (1) where is (are)…？(2) It's in/on/behind/under/in front of/next to…(3) What are you looking for (4) Is (Are) this (these) your.…？
日常交际用语 （1）—Where’s the book ―It’s on/under the sofa.（2）—Where is the ball ―It's in the box.（3）―Where is your chair ―It' s behind the door.（4）―Where is the radio —It's next to/in front of the TV.（5）―Is it in/on your desk ―Yes, it is. /No, it isn' t.
其他 了解几个方位介词和使用方法。能理解并流利朗读短文"Where are they "能理解Uncle Rooky's storytime的内容。
英汉对照互译Where is it
1. The bird is on the rock.
The snake is under the rock.
The frog is in the water.
Mocky is in front of the tree.
2. Oh, no! My nut!
3. I like nuts.
4. ―What are you looking for
―My nut. Where is it
―I don’t know.
5. ―Is it in the water
―No, it isn't.
6. ―It isn't on the ground.
―It isn't under the rock.
7. There’s your nut, Mocky.
8. ―Is this your nut
—Yes, it is. Thank you.
Mocky is happy now.
Talk Together
（1）―Where’s your book
―Is it on your desk
―No, it isn't.
（2）―Is it in your desk
―Yes, it is.
Where are they
Mocky and his friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are playing a ball. Peter kicks the ball. Oh, no! Where is the ball
Ann is looking under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the trees. David is looking next to the gate. Sue is looking behind the rock. Wang Ling is looking near the water.
Where is Mocky There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he is! He is climbing the tree. Oh, the ball is in the tree.
Touch, Ask, and Answer
（1）—Where are the flowers
―They are on the table.
（2）—Where is the fox
―It's behind the rock.
Uncle Booky' s Storytime
1. The rats are hungry. They are walking towards a town.
鸟停在岩石上。
蛇在岩石下。
青蛙在水里。
莫基在树前。
噢，不！我的坚果啊！
我喜欢吃坚果。
——你在找什么？
——（找）我的坚果，它在哪里呀？
——我不知道。
——在水里吗？
——不，不在。
——它不在地上。
——它不在岩石下。
莫基，你的坚果在这儿。
——这是你的坚果吗？
——是的。谢谢你。
莫基现在高兴了。
——你的书在哪里？
——在你的课桌上吗？
—一不，不在。
——在你的课桌里吗？
——是的，在。
莫基和他的朋友们在玩球。彼得踢球。噢，不！ 球在哪里啊？
安在树下找。大卫在大门旁边找。苏在岩石后面找。王林在水边找。
莫基在哪里？他在那里！他在爬树。啊，球在树上。
——花在哪里？
——它们在桌子上。
——狐狸在哪里？
——它在岩石后面。
老鼠们饿了。它们正向一个小镇走去。
—I’m hungry.
―Let' s go!
2. They are in the kitchen.
—I want some cake.
―I want some milk.
3. The rats are on the table.
―Yum, the soup is nice.
―I like chicken.
4. The rats are in the shoes and under the chair.
―I want to sleep.
5. The rats are running.
—Help!
6. They are sad.
―My head hurts.
—My arm hurts.
——我饿了。
——咱们走吧！
它们在厨房里。
——我想要一些蛋糕。
——我想要一些牛奶。
老鼠们在桌子上。
——好吃，这汤真好。
——我喜欢鸡肉。
老鼠们在鞋里或在椅子下面。
——我想睡觉。
老鼠正在跑。
——救命啊！
它们很悲伤。
——我的头受伤了。
——我的胳膊受伤了。
精讲精析
Lesson 1
要点精讲
1. on在……上面
方位介词，表示"在……的上面"，如：
on the ground在地上
on the bed在床上
on the table在桌子上
on还可组成表示"在……时间"的介词短语，如：
on Teachers' Day在教师节
on May Day在五一节
【即时体验】
The book is the table.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】 A
2. in 在……里面
(1)表示"在……里面"时，是方位介词，如：
in the house在房子里
in the classroom在教室里
in the pencil-case在文具盒里
(2) in还可组成表示时间的介词短语，如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上
in spring在春天
in 2008在2008年
【即时体验】
Li Ming is the school.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】 B
3. look for寻找
look可和许多介词或副词组成固定词组。如；
look at看 ……
look after照顾
look for寻找
look out of看……的外面
on the ground在地上
表示"在地上"介词用on不用in。如：
Some children are playing on the ground.
play a ball 玩球
如果表示"打篮球/排球/乒乓球"等时不能加a或the, 如：
play basketball/volleyball/table tennis/soccer
【即时体验】
Please help me to look my baby.
A. for B. after C. at
【答案】 B
针对训练
Ⅰ 看图，补全句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
The is the classroom.
The are the shoes.
The is the .
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
The is the .
Ⅱ 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)
Where is my key
Bill: Mum, what are you looking for
Mum: My key. Do you know where it is
Bill: Sorry, I don't know. Is it in your bag
Mum: No, it isn't.
Bill: Is it oh the desk
Mum: No,it isn't.
Bill: Is it under the chair
Mum: No,it isn't.
Bill: Is it b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ehind the door Let me see. Err. . . Mum, look, it's on the door! You are so forgetful！
Mum: ...
1. Bill and his Mum are looking for a key.
2. The key is on the desk.
3. The key is under the chair.
4. The key is on the door.
5. Bill's mother is a careless(粗心的)woman.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Ⅲ 判断正误
1) Mocky is behind the tree.
2) The squirrel likes the nut.
3) Lulu helps Mocky.
4) The nut is not in the water.
5) The nut is on the ground.
Ⅳ 读一读，判断对错
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
a. The bird is under the rock.
b. The rabbit is in front of the rock.
c. The cow is in the water.
d. The pandas are behind the tree.
e. The squirrel is near the rabbit.
Lesson 2
要点精讲
1. behind在……的后面
也是表示方位的介词。要注意和beside(在……的旁边）写法和意思的不同。如：
behind the house在房子的背后
behind the desk在课桌的后面
【即时体验】
Sorry, I’m late, my watch runs .
A. before B. behind C. late
【答案】 B
2. in front of在……的前面
它是用一个词组来当介词使用，是behind反义词组。如：
in front of the rock在岩石的前面in front of the tree在树的前面
注意in front of表示在某物体外部的前面，而in the front of表示在某物体内部的前面，试比较：
There are three trees in front of the classroom.
在教室前有三棵树。
There is a big desk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the front of the classroom. It' s the teacher' s desk.
在教室前面有一张大桌子。是老师的讲台。
【即时体验】
There are three t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rees the classroom. There is a teacher’s desk the classroom.
A. in front of, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the front of B. in front of, in front of C. in the front of, in the front of
【答案】 A
3. in the tree在树上
表示在有树叶的树上，介词用in。表示在没有树 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叶的树上或表示果实长在树上，介词用on。如： There' s a monkey in the tree.
在树上有个猴子。
I can see some birds on the tree in winter.
冬天，我能看见许多鸟在树上。
There are a lot of bananas on the banana trees.
在香蕉树上有许多香蕉。
【即时体验】
There’re many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) monkeys the tree, they’re eating peaches the peach trees.
A. on, in B. in, in C. in, on
【答案】 C
4.—Where is the book
书在哪里？
—It’s on/under the sofa.
在沙发的上面/底下。
用where引导的疑问句常用来问人或物的位置，往往用表示方位的介词短语来回答。如：
①—Where is Tom
汤姆在哪里？
―He is in the classroom.
他在教室里。
②—Where's the ball
球在哪里？
―It’s in the box.
在盒子里。
③—Where is your chair
椅子在哪里？
—It’s behind the door.
在门后。
④―Where is the radio
收音机在哪里？
―It's next to/in front of the TV.
在电视机的旁边/前面。
【即时体验】
Where she get the news
A. is B. did C. was
【答案】 B
针对训练
Ⅰ 看图，选择合适的介词写在横线上
on, in front of, under, next to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Ⅱ 看图判断（图与文字相符画，不符画)
The pencil box is under the desk.
The cake is on the car.
The sweater is on the floor.
The plane is behind the chair.
Ⅲ 看图，补全对话
1. —Where’s the little bird
―The bird is .
2. —Where's the cow
—The cow is .
3. —Where's the dog
―The dog is .
4. ―Where's the monkey
―The monkey is .
Ⅳ 阅读理解，判断正（T)误（F)
Where Is My Cat
Mr Black lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat the fish.
One day, when Mr Bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says, “You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat "
( ) 1. The cat ate the fish.
( ) 2. Mrs Black often eats fish with her friends.
( ) 3. The cat is one kilo.
( ) 4. Mr Black likes to eat cat very much.
Lesson 3
要点精讲
1. under在……下方
表示在某物的正下方。如：
under the table在桌子的下方
under the tree在树的下方
【即时体验】
There are three tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the classroom. There is a teacher’s desk the classroom.
A. in front of, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the front of B. in front of, in front of C. in the front of, in the front of
【答案】 A
2. next to在……的旁边/在……的隔壁
表示两个物体相邻。near也可表示"在……的附近"，但它表示的两物体之间的距离可相邻，也可能稍远一些。如：
Tom sits next to me. 汤姆坐在我隔壁。
Our school is near the river. 我们学校在这条河的附近。
3. What are you looking for 你在找什么？
这是用what引导的现在进行时的疑问句。它是由疑问词加一般疑问句的结构构成。如：
―What are you doing now
你现在在干什么？
―I am playing a ball.
我在玩一个球。
【即时体验】
Where she get the news
A. is B. did C. was
【答案】 B
4. —Is it in the water 它在水里吗？
—No, it isn’t.不，不在。
这是对某物所在的地方产生疑问时的问句，是一个一般疑问句。常用Yes或No来回答。如：
―Is Ann in the bedroom
安在卧室里吗？
―Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t.)
是的，在。（不，不在。）
针对训练
Ⅰ 看图，选择合适的答句
( ) 1. Is the fox behind the tree
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
( ) 2. Is the frog in the water
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
( ) 3. Is the lion on the rock
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
( ) 4. Is the cat on the desk
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
( ) 5. Is the bee in the flowers
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
Ⅱ 看图，选词填空
Where What at in
1. A: is your mother
B: She is the car.
wearing wear on at
2. My sister isn't her glasses.
She can't see the apples the tree.
Where What under behind
3. A: is the dog
B: It’s the door.
do does an a
4. A: What your uncle do
B: He is engineer.
Ⅲ 读对话，将图片排序
—Mom, come quickly. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There is a bird in my bedroom! —A bird Where is it
―It's under my bed! It can't fly!
―Ok, I'm coming! Is it still under the bed
—No, it is on the chair now.
―Where is it Let's catch and help it!
—It's behind the radio.
—But it isn't here.
―Oh, mom. Look, it is in the box now. I can catch it.
Ⅳ 读一读，选一选
―Hi, Jack. What are you looking for
―My new pen. I can't find it.
—Is it under your books
—No, it isn't here.
—Is it in your desk
—No, it isn't in the desk.
—Maybe it's in your bag.
—No, it isn't.
—Well, I think you should talk to the teacher. She can help you.
1) Jack is looking for .
2) The pen is not under the .
3) The pen is not in the .
4) can help Jack.
Lesson 4
要点精讲
1. ground 地面
它可表示室外的"地面"，也可表示室内的"地面"。
playground 表示室外的游戏、活动场地，不是正式的体育场，而sports ground 指的是较正规的运动场，如田径场、篮球场等。
2. floor地板
指室内的地面。也可表示"第……层楼"。如：
The ground floor底层楼（英国人认为是一楼）
The first floor 一楼（英国人认为是二楼）
3. Oh, where can he be
噢，他可能在哪里呢？
can后跟的动词都要是原形，不进行人称和时态变化。动词be是am ， is ， are的原形。can be是表示一种推测。如：
I think he can be in the library.我想他可能在图书馆里。
【即时体验】
Where can she
A. is B. was C. be
【答案】 C
针对训练
Ⅰ 看图，选择合适的对话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
1. A: Where's the car
B: It's behind the bus.
2. A: Where's the rabbit
B: It's near the river.
3. A: Where is the frog
B: It's near to the rock.
4. A: Where's the cat
B: It's behind the door.
5. A: Where is the ball
B: It's under the chair.
Ⅱ 看图，仿照例子，把对话写下来
A: Where's the clock Is it on the table
B: Yes, it is.
A:
B:
A:
B:
A:
B:
Ⅲ 看图，仿照例子写下来
The teacher is in front of the TV.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Ⅳ 找出下面问题的答案
( ) 1. What's in the box
A. It's a T-shirt.
B. She is my sister.
C. It's in the box.
( ) 2. Where is my grandfather
A. He is my grandfather.
B. She is a vet.
C. She is in front of the old man.
( ) 3. Who is the woman in green dress
A. She is my mother.
B. She is a dancer. 、
C. She is on the sofa.
( ) 4. Is the tiger near the rock
A. Yes, it is. B. Where is k C. No,he doesn't.
( ) 5. How much are the flowers
A. They are 56 flowers.
B. They are 56 yuan.
C. They are on the table.
Unit 4 Where is it
Lesson 1
针对训练
Ⅰ 1. teacher,in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. socks,in front of 3. frog,under rock 4. tie ， behind ， sofa
Ⅱ T F F T T
Ⅲ 1) No 2) Yes 3) Yes 4) Yes 5) No
Ⅳ a. No b. Yes c. Yes d. No e. No
Lesson 2
针对训练
Ⅰ on ， under ， next to, in front of
Ⅱ
Ⅲ 1. on the rock
2. under the tree
3. in front of the house
4. next to the vet
Ⅳ FTTT
Lesson 3
针对训练
Ⅰ A A B B A
Ⅱ 1. Where，in 2. wearing, on 3. Where， behind 4. does, an
Ⅲ a. 3; b. l;c. 4; d. 2
Ⅳ 1) her new pen 2) books 3) the desk/the bag 4) the teacher
Lesson 4
针对训练
Ⅰ 2 4 1 5 3
Ⅱ 略
Ⅲ 1. The chair is next to the sofa.
2. The lion is under the tree.
Ⅳ A C A A B