Unit 1 My name's Gina.Section A Grammar focus-3c 课件 人教版英语七年级上册 (共31张PPT)

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名称 Unit 1 My name's Gina.Section A Grammar focus-3c 课件 人教版英语七年级上册 (共31张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-08-17 12:49:52

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(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Look and say:
— What’s your name
— I’m .../ My name is…
—Are you…
—Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
询问第二人称
— What’s your name
— I’m .../ My name is …
—Are you …
—Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Think about:
— What’s your name
— I’m .../ My name is…
—Are you…
—Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
如何询问第三人称?
— What’s her/ his name
— He/ Her is .../ He/ Her name is …
—Is he/ she …
—Yes, he/ she is./ No, he/ she isn’t.
Ask and answer questions in your group.
— What’s your name
— I’m .../ My name is…
—Are you…
—Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
— What’s her/ his name
— He/ She is .../ His/ Her name is…
—Is he/ she …
—Yes, he/ she is./ No, he/ she isn’t.
Questions Answers
What’s your name Alan./ I’m Alan./My name’s Alan.
Are you Helen Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m Gina.
Grammar Focus
Look at the sentences:
What’s=what is name’s=name is
I’m=I am
Put the words in order to make conversations.
Then practice them.
1. your name What’s
Cindy I’m
2. Are Jim you
am No not I
3. Mike you Are
am I Yes
— What’s your name
— I’m Cindy.
— Are you Jim
— No, I am not.
— Are you Mike
— Yes, I am.
Questions Answers
What’s his name He’s Eric./His name’s Eric.
What’s her name She’s Mary./Her name’s Mary.
Is he Jack Yes, he is./No, he isn’t./ His name’s Mike.
Grammar Focus
Look at the sentences:
What’s=what is name’s=name is
he’s=he is she’s=she is
Put the words in order to make conversations.
Then practice them.
1. her name What’s
Linda She’s
2. name his What’s
Bob He’s
3. Mike he Is
is he Yes
— What’s her name
— She’s Linda.
— What’s his name
— He’s Bob.
— Is he Mike
— Yes, he is.
be动词有三种形式:am, is, are,它们都是“是”的意思。
具体用法为:
1)am用于第一人称单数I。其完整形式是I am …,缩写形式是
I’m …,但I am在句末 时不能缩写。如:
I am/ I’m Li Ming. 我是李明。 Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
2)is用于第三人称单数或名词单数。如:
The girl is Mary. 那个女孩是玛丽。
be动词的用法
3)are用于第二人称或第一、三人称复数、名词复数。如:
You are Jim. 你是吉姆。
My mom and I are fine. 我和妈妈都很好。
be动词的句型有:
肯定句:主语+be动词+…;
否定句:主语+be动词+not+…;
一般疑问句:be动词+主语+…?
口诀助记
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are,
is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫忘记。
还有一条要牢记,句首大写要注意。
be动词的用法
含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时,采用“一调二改三问号”的方法。所谓“一调”就是把be动词调到句首(也就是主语的前面);“二改”就是把be动词的首字母改为大写,把主语的第一个大写字母改为小写(专有名词除外);“三问号”就是在句尾加上问号。
He is from China. 他来自中国。
→ Is he from China 他来自中国吗?
Maria is from Cuba. 玛丽来自古巴。
→ Is Maria from Cuba 玛丽来自古巴吗?
be动词的一般疑问句
注意:
如果陈述句为I’m/ I am …或We’re/ We are …,变为一般疑问句时要根据语义的需要变为Are you …
如:I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
→Are you a teacher 你是一名老师吗?
be动词的一般疑问句
1. —Are you Mike (作否定回答)
—_____, _____ ____.
2. —Is the girl Lily (作肯定回答)
—____, ____ __.
3. She is Linda. (改为一般疑问句)
__ ___ Linda
4. He is Joe. (改为同义句)
____ _____ is Joe.
5. My name is not Grace. (改为同义句)
____ ____ Grace.
No I’m not
Yes she is
Is she
Exercise
Complete the sentences.
His name
I’m not
表示“我”、“你”、“他/她/它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他/她/它们”等的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
人称代词一览表
人称代词
人称代词主格在句中作主语,放在句首。
例:I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
You are student. 你是一个学生。
He is a student. 他是一个学生
We/You/They are students. 我们/你们/他(她)们是学生。
人称代词宾格在句中作宾语。
例:I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。
人称代词
Complete the conversation and practice it with your partner.
3b
A: Hi, ______ your name
B: My ______ Gina. ____ you Tom
A: ___, I’m not. ___ Bob.
B: Hi, ____. _____ to meet you.
A: Nice to _______ you, too.
what’s
name’s
Are
No
I’m
Bob
Nice
meet
Pair-work
A: Hi, ______ your name
B: My ______ Gina. ____ you Tom
A: ___, I’m not. ___ Bob.
B: Hi, ____. _____ to meet you.
A: Nice to _______ you, too.
what’s
name’s
Are
No
I’m
Bob
Nice
meet
Practice the conversation in 3b. And make new conversations.
1. you ______ (形容词性物主代词)
2. I _______ (形容词性物主代词)
3. his _______ (人称代词主格)
4. her _______ (人称代词主格)
5. name’s _______ (完全形式)
6. isn’t _________ (完全形式)
7. what is ________ (缩写形式)
8. she is ______ (缩写形式)
your
my
he
she
name is
Exercise
is not
what’s
she’s
be动词缩写的注意事项
1) be在句首时不能用缩写形式。
2) 在肯定回答中不能缩写。
Yes, he is.
3) this 和is不能缩写。
This is a pen.
4) 在否定回答中,be不能和人称代词缩写(I除外)。
No, she isn’t.
No, I’m not.
5) am和not不能缩写。
I am not a teacher. = I’m not a teacher.
易错点解析:
易错点解析:
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you → she/he → I。
例:You, he and I are good friends. 你、他和我是好朋友。
2) 复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we → you → they。
例:We, you and they are Young Pioneers.
我们、你们和他们是少先队员。
人称代词的排列顺序
【注意】
在承担责任或承认错误时,其顺序为I → you → he/she。
例:—Who broke the window 谁打破了窗户?
—I and Tom. 我和汤姆。
巧记口诀:
人称代词并列现,注意次序礼貌见。
单数代词二三一,复数代词一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。
易错点解析:
人称代词的排列顺序
【典例1】
—Is that Mary
—Right. She’s nice and I like ____ very much.
herself B. her C. hers D. she
根据题意,like为动词,后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。A为反身代词,C为名词性物主代词,D为人称代词主格,故都被排除,选B。
活用解题技巧:
【典例2】
—Is ______ your uncle
—No, ______ my father.
A. him; he B. his; he’s C. he’s; his D. he; he’s
考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词,并且已有is,因此,需填he;第二空也作主语,没有is,需用he’s。故答案为D。
活用解题技巧:
【典例3】
—Are you Jack
—No, ______.
I am B. not C. I’m not D. I’m
问句是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句,从No可看出是否定回答,后
面可简略回答“主语+am/is/are+not”,问句中是第二人称you,答句
中应变为第一人称I,与I相对应的be动词是am,I am 可缩写为I’m。
故选C。
活用解题技巧:
【典例4】
—Where are_______ from
—______ are from Cuba.
A. you; I B. they; She C. they; They D. I;I
句中be动词为are,主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有
C项。句意:——他们来自哪儿?——他们来自古巴。故选C。
活用解题技巧:
Practice introducing yourself and others in a group. How many names can you remember
3c
1. What’s _____ _____ (你的名字)
2. Nice to _____ (遇见) you, too.
3. ____ (他的) jacket is red and black.
4. Is ___ (她) an English girl
5. ____ (她的) ruler is yellow.
6. — Is Mr. Smith English
— No, ____ _____. (他不是)
— ____ _____ (你是) Ms. Brown
— Yes, ___ ____. (我是)
your name
meet
His
she
I. Fill in the blanks.
Exercise
Her
he isn’t
Are you
I am
plete the conversations.
Exercise
A: Hello. What’s ________ name
B: My ________ Jenny.
A: _____ Tony.
B: Nice to ______ you, Tony.
A: Nice to meet you, ______.
A: ______ you Ms. Miller
B: Yes, ____ am.
A: My ________ Linda.
B: Hi, Linda. _____ to meet you!
A: Nice to ______ you, _____.
your
name’s
I’m
meet
too
Are
I
name’s
Nice
meet
too
A: Hello! What’s ______ name
B: My _______ Grace.
A: I’m Mary. Nice to _____ you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What’s _____ name
B: His name is Eric.
A: And _____ ______ Jenny
B: No, she _____. ______ name is Linda.
she, name’s, her, isn’t, meet, his, is, your
your
name’s
meet
his
is
she
isn’t
Her
plete the conversation.
Exercise
Tom
Mary
Bob
Jane
Homework
课上,老师问了你的姓名,并向你问了小组其他成员姓名。记录这一对话。
Thank you!