M7 Unit 3 Language in use-初中英语外研版九年级上册课件(共31张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共31张PPT)
Module 7 Great Books
Unit 3 Language in use .
学习目标
1. 让学生能够使用在本模块所学的单词和短语。
2. 熟练运用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. 能够表达对某部作品的看法并与同学展开讨论。
思 考
新课导入
Language practice
Their works are still read by many people today.
We're still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
思 考
新课讲解
Grammar
the Passive Voice 被动语态
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We plant the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。
The tree is planted by us.
思 考
新课讲解
Active voice and Passive voice
动作执行者
S
动作
V.
动作接受者
O.
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
动作接受者
动作
动作执行者
思 考
新课讲解
1. 被动语态的构成
主语+
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
+(by+动作执行者）
动作接受者
动作
动作执行者
思 考
新课讲解
2. 被动语态的句型总结如下：
肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by...)
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
思 考
新课讲解
3. 被动语态的用法
1）要表达 “被...”、 “受...”、 “遭...”、 “让...”之类的语义。如：
1.教师很受人尊敬。
Teachers are well respected.
2.这孩子很招人喜爱。
The child is well loved by people.
思 考
新课讲解
3. 被动语态的用法
2）强调动作接受者。如：
3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作
的执行者。如：
eg: 房子每天有人打扫。
The room is cleaned every day.
eg:他远近闻名。
He is known far and wide.
思 考
新课讲解
1
Work in pare the sentences below with the sentences in the grammar box above.
1 Many people still read their works today.
2 Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
3 People all over the world still read and love it.
思 考
新课讲解
Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give　influence　read　write
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain’s stories every year. Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.People around the world ______still ___________ by Confucius.
3. A famous writer ________ the advice column in the newspaper every week. The advice column in the newspaper ___________by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually________ the students a lot of ideas.The students ________usually________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
read
are read
influences
are
influenced
writes
is written
gives
are
given
思 考
新课讲解
2
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1)__________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2)____________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at)，so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4)___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5)____________ (allow) to do some of Tom's work!
is told
is watched
laughed at
is helped
are allowed
思 考
新课讲解
3
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom：Why (1)________ popular books ________ (make) into films
Jack：Oh，because the stories (2)________ already________ (know) by lots of people，so the films will become popular as well.
Tom：But why (3)______ the stories sometimes ________ (change)in films
Jack：Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film，but others are more important than they are in the book.
are
made
are
known
are
changed
思 考
新课讲解
Tom：But that doesn't happen in historical films
Jack：Yes，it does. Sometimes even the facts about history(4)_____________(change)．
Tom：But why (5)________ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack：Because films don't always try to teach history，but to tell a good story!
are changed
are
rewritten
思 考
新课讲解
4
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence
sense society wise writers
Host：Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1)________ the
question：Are writers still important With me for today's
(2)________ are James Southern and Penny West. James，
what do you think
James：I think people who write for a job are not as important as
they used to be. There are many (3)________ now, but
they write on the Internet，for free.
discuss
dialogue
writers
思 考
新课讲解
accept dialogue discuss influence
sense society wise writers
Host：Is that a problem
James：Yes, I think so. Although it's good that everyone can
be a writer and write what they like on the Internet,
they also sometimes write wrong information. So it
isn't (4)________ to get all your information from the
Internet.
Host：What do you think，Penny
wise
思 考
新课讲解
accept dialogue discuss influence
sense society wise writers
Penny：I'd (5)________ what James says. There is a lot of
rubbish on the Internet，and it might have too much
(6)________ on some people. Wrong information is
bad for(7)________. People need to think about what
they read, and decide whether it makes (8)________
or not. It's a pity that not enough people do that!
accept
influence
society
sense
思 考
新课讲解
5
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world　be not afraid of　get into trouble
grow up　in the middle of　join in look for　run away
Tony：Hi，Daming. What's up
Daming：Oh，hi Tony. I'm(1)________________ this
great book—it's Alex Rider's adventure stories.
You should read one of them!
Tony：Oh，what are the stories about
in the middle of
思 考
新课讲解
Daming：Well，they're all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations
of course. You see，Alex Rider is a hero. He (2)_________
in London, but now he travels (3)____________________
and helps the police— they (4)________dangerous, bad
people and catch them.
Tony：Oh，it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn't he
(5)_________________？
all over the world　be not afraid of　get into trouble
grow up　in the middle of　join in look for　run away
grew up
all over the world
look for
get into trouble
思 考
新课讲解
all over the world　be not afraid of　get into trouble
grow up　in the middle of　join in look for　run away
Daming：Well，of course, that's what the stories are about.
He gets lost in strange places，and he
(6)___________ from danger all the time.
Tony：And don't tell me, he (7)_______________anything!
Tony：Of course he is ...
Daming：Look！We're going to talk about Alex Rider
at the after school book club. Why don't you
come and (8)________？
Tony：Great！I'd love to!
runs away
is not afraid of
join in
思 考
新课讲解
6
Listen and check (√) the books that Daming likes.
a) The Arabian Nights
b) An interesting Trip
c) Visiting China
d) The House That Talked
e) My Favourite Babies
f) People and Places
√
√
√
思 考
新课讲解
7
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
A: What stories should I read
B: I think…
A: Do you think I should read The Arabian
Nights
B: Yes, I do. I think …/No. I don’t. I think…
思 考
新课讲解
Around the w rld
Plato and The Republic
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great
thinker and writer，and his ideas helped start
Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas
in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his most famous book. In it，Plato discusses politics 　and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life，education, government，art，maths and science.
思 考
新课讲解
8
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
Read the statement :We are more influenced by films than books.
Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
思 考
新课讲解
9
Plan your talk.
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
10
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
新课讲解
make sth./sb. into ... 将/使某物/某人制成/成为/变成……
Point
Language points
eg：The workers make wood into desks.
工人们将木头制成课桌。
新课讲解
Language points
辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up of
be made into “把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。 Many good books are made into films.
许多好书被制成了电影。
be made of “由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料。 The coat is made of silk.
这件外套是由丝绸做成的。
be made from “由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料。 Paper is made from wood.
纸是由木头做成的。
新课讲解
Language points
be made in “……生产于某地”。 Many washing machines are
made in Hefei.
许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。
be made up of “由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的。 Our class is made up of twenty three boys and twenty-five girls.我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。
当堂小练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My sister enjoys　　　　（do） homework with me.
2.Is The Legend of Zhen Huan a 　　　　（history） TV play？
3.My sister stayed at home instead of　　　　（go） out.
4.If students break the rules，they will get 　　　　　　（punish）.
5.Lao tzu （老子）　　　　　　　　（think） to be one of
the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
doing
historical
going
punishment
is thought
当堂小练
二、单项选择
6.（中考·东营）CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but 　　　　in America.
A. picked up B. gave up
C. grew up D. dressed up
7.（模拟·深圳文汇中学）You can get the ticket free of charge if you are under 14 years old.
A.by chance B. for money
C.by mistake D. for free
8.（中考·凉山）—Tom， would you like to go to our English party this Saturday？
— ______.　　　　
A. Yes， please. B.I don't like to.
C. Yes， I'd love to. D. Yes， thanks.
C
D
C
课堂小结
Key sentences
He asks each friend to give him something valuable,and in return they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!
It's a pity that not enough people do that!
Key words and phrase
discuss, thinker, wise, review, influence, sense, make sense, by the way, suppose, well-known, adventure, get into trouble, run away, escape, cave, dead, for a time, neighbour, funeral, surprised, alive, southern, state, pay for, action, everyday, dialogue