江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版，无听力部分）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版，无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 357.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-17 16:07:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）" Harry Potter " is _______interesting film.I have seen_______ film twice.（ ）
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，a D．the，the
15．（1分）I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
16．（1分）_____ big success the charity show was！We have collected a lot of money．（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
17．（1分）According to the traffic rules，children under 16 _______ ride E﹣bikes on the road.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．couldn't D．mustn't
18．（1分）—Nice to meet you，Lin Tao.Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？
—All right!Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _______did your parents leave Huai'an？
﹣﹣﹣ Four months ago.They have been away _______ the beginning of 2023.（ ）
A．When；since B．How long；since
C．When；at D．How long；for
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is our headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣He _______Nanjing on business and will be back in three days.（ ）
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has gone in
21．（1分）There_______ a clean river and many big tall trees in my hometown.（ ）
A．used to be B．used to have
C．was used to being D．was used to having
22．（1分）﹣ How should I take the medicine， doctor？
﹣ Please remember ﹣ take two pills ______．（ ）
A．at one time B．at a time
C．on time D．from time to time
23．（1分）—Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland on May Day Holiday？
—________.There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time.（ ）
A．Exactly B．Not exactly
C．Moreover D．However
III.完形填空 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（15分）Do you often hear"If you agree with me，please"Dianzan"（点赞）？No doubt that Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet.Almost everyone use this （1） when using QQ or WeChat（微信）.When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （2） ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click the praise sign.Clicking the praise sign means that you （3） someone or praise someone. （4） ，this function makes the relationship between you and your friends （5） .And it's a good way to show your love and care to friends.
But do you know the history of Dianzan？The QQ space has had the function （6） 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） （7） the function of Dianzan.In recent years it （8） more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （9） his thanks to the great Chinese people.Now people （10） use it when they surf the Internet.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （11） counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know （12） teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' （13） .
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （14） thing.Have you ever clicked the sign （15） anybody on the Internet？
（1） A.picture B.sign C.icon D.function
（2） A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
（3） A.think of B.worry about C.agree with D.communicate with
（4） A.However B.But C.Moreover D.Because
（5） A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely
（6） A.until B.before C.in D.since
（7） A.stopped B.started C.refused D.checked
（8） A.became B.become C.has became D.has become
（9） A.accept B.receive C.create D.express
（10） A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never
（11） A.by B.on C.at D.in
（12） A.that B.where C.what D.how
（13） A.problems B.questions C.plans D.difficulties
（14） A.difficult B.surprising C.easy D.confusing
（15） A.with B.for C.to D.on
IV.阅读理解
25．（8分）Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdoor activities，and climbed most of mountains.Then in 1982，while going up a difficult mountain in North America，Mark fell 100 feet.He doesn't remember much about the accident，except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg.
As a result，Mark can no longer walk.To this day，however，he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before，and more besides.Nothing could stop him，not even losing his legs.Since the accident，he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing，Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team.He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）.He has made films about physically challenged（有挑战的） people enjoying outdoor sports，he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.The book has given hope and courage（勇气） to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays，Mark Wellman lives in California，where he runs a business called No Limits.He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person.He talks to all kinds of people.Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
（1）What did Mark do after the accident？
A.He gave up all the outdoor activities
B.He still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.He took part in different activities he did before
D.He stopped to take part in indoor activities
（2）Mark's book Climbing Back is about .
A.hope and courage
B.his own story
C.outdoor activities
D.the accident
（3）The underlined word " overcome " means .
A.find
B.cause
C.solve
D.discuss
（4）Mark's story tells us that .
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
26．（8分）Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics（晋阳古城遗迹）.On May 1，2021，Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red（满江红），directed by Zhang Yimou，came out on Jan.22，2023 and topped China's box office in a short time.It was named after Yue Fei's most famous poem，which tells a patriotic（爱国的） story of the Song Dynasty.As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot（景点）
Working hours：9：30 a.m.～10：00 p.m.
Tickets：Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities：
★The Filming Base of Full River Red：￥20
★County Wall：￥20
★County Government：￥28
★Lantern Fair（灯会）：￥50
Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street，Taiyuan
Transportation：Buses 856，804，905，79
Service telephone：0351﹣6598888
（1）According to Para.1，Taiyuan Ancient County .
A.first opened to welcome the foreigners
B.was called Jinyang ancient city
C.first opened on May 1，2022
D.has a history of over 600 years
（2）When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County，you .
A.have to enter it before 9：00 a.m
B.can call 0351﹣6598888 to book tickets
C.don't need to spend money on entry tickets
D.Take buses 856，804，805，79
（3）Pam and her parents need to pay in total to visit County Government.
A.￥60
B. 84
C. 150
D. 28
（4）The purpose of the passage is to .
A.introduce the movie Full River Red
B.attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C.show the development of Taiyuan's tourism
D.tell a patriotic story of Yue Fei
27．（8分）It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day，I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do，" replied the Captain， "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip，he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water，and another door opened.We must go through it，and we were on the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells，fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper.Two hours later，we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well，and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep，we could still see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrub （灌木）grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour，and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry，but I was very sleepy.We all slept，and when we woke up，we walked further.
（1）What do you think the Nautilus is？
A.A kind of ship under the sea.
B.A kind of fish in the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky.
D.A kind of transport on land.
（2）How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What's the order of the following events？
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③
B. ⑤④①②③
C.③⑤④②①
D. ⑤④②①③
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.Ned and Nemo were close friends
B.they enjoyed the hunting trip
C.there were many trees in the forest
D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
28．（6分）Time files when you play on your smartphone（智能手机）.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？
It all bolls down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we visit social media，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）.This"magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active.We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations（期待） are met，dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine（多巴胺），we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such magic.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知） or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it，said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）According to the article，when students study，
A.they feel time pass quickly.
B.they are getting happier.
C.they feel time pass more slowly.
D.their brain give out more dopamine.
（2）When do people have more dopamine？
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay at home.
C.When their expectations are met.
D.When they face fewer unknown things.
（3）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting？
A.Setting time limits on everything you do.
B.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C.Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
D.Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
V.单词拼写 （A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
29．（8分）
from time to time；the capital of；the best time；deal with；Canadian； the same size；searching for，was tired out；do with；
（1）Nowadays，more and more people get used to information on the Internet.
（2）London， the UK，has always been famous for its museums.
（3）Spring is to do outdoor activities like flying kites and having a picnic.
（4）﹣﹣﹣How big is the little person？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's just as a five﹣year﹣old child.
（5）After we got to the top of the mountain，everybody .
（6）I have been used to living at school.However，I miss my parents .
（7）﹣﹣﹣ Can you tell me what to this problem？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem.
（8）Alice Munro is a great writer and I like her works very much.
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空.
30．（1分）Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura（樱花） in the park （recent）.
31．（1分）There is something wrong with these children's （ stomach）.We need to call 120 at once.
32．（1分）He is the （ugly） man we have ever seen．
33．（1分）I'm not going to the cinema tonight as I （see） the movie twice.
34．（1分）Nothing is （possible）if you try your best.
35．（1分）He spent 20 minutes （tie） his old pair of running shoes．
36．（1分）There is a small lake in the （south） part of the town.
Ⅵ.根据句意，完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
37．（2分）大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照。
Pandas that I couldn't with them.
38．（2分）家长们意识到与孩子们交流的重要性，并且已经采取行动去改善这个情况了。
Parents realized the importance of their children and has taken action the situation.
39．（2分）现在我们通过微信或者QQ互相保持联系，网络使交流（变得）容易得多。
Now we each other through WeChat or QQ，and the Internet makes communication .
40．（2分）我认为学生们每天早晨按时提交作业是一个好的习惯。
I think it's for students to every morning.
41．（2分）法国总统已经到中国出差三天了。他将乘坐直达航班回到法国。
The French president in China for three days.He ' ll back to France.
VII.任务型阅读
42．（10分）What's it like to be 75 years old？I recently took part in an experiment—Ann，an expert（专家） on ageing（老龄化），turned me from a boy to an old man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me to wear a pair of glasses which only allowed me to see things straight ahead of me.She then added heavy straps（带子）around my arms and legs.This was to make me both weaker and slower.Wearing two pairs of plastic gloves helped me to experience the poor sense of touch that comes with age.Finally，she gave me a pair of earplugs（耳塞） that made me unable to hear very clearly.
Starting to feel my new age，we went to a shopping center.I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78﹣year﹣old grandfather.It was scary to step out.The glasses made everything seem so bright.With my poor hearing，the world seemed unsafe.I could understand why many old people prefer to stay in their homes.
Going on public transport was terrible.I was pushed by young people in a hurry.Even finding the right money for the ticket was a problem.I felt quite embarrassed（尴尬）.
When we finally reached the shopping center，Ann guided me to a shop selling men's clothes.It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.
I took off my glasses，my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me she had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience for me.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
（1）Did Ann start with the writer's ears？
（2）Why did the writer go to a shopping center？
（3）How old is the writer's grandfather？
（4）Why did the writer's grandfather always ask to stop for coffee while shopping？
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe（描述） his experience as an old man？
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
43．（10分）Sleeping.Eating.Sleeping.Eating again.Life in a pigpen（猪圈） is （1）b .Nothing ever changes.Sometimes，I can't help （2）t ：What do I live for？" Pigs produce pork.Just eat as much as you can!" my roommates told me."It is sad，but you can't change it，can you？"
But last month，I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual.Some American doctors （3）s a very sick man by replacing his heart （4）w a pig's.This had never （5）s been done before.
My owner sounded excited.I know why.His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem.A heart transplant（移植），the doctors said，was perhaps the best （6）c for him.（7）H ，this is easier said than done.Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to （8）r a transplant.Some of them die during this long and painful process.The successful operation in America means that in the future，people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts.We are easy to raise，and we grow quickly.
（9）S ，I am just an ordinary pig.I'm not able to save my owner's uncle.But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab.They will be living as lifesavers，（10）i of pork providers.Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation（合作） that day.Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
VIII书面表达（满分20分）
44．（20分）Tom是你的同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大。请你根据下表中的要点提示，以"Tom's Changes"为题用英语写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译。
过去 1：过去不喜欢读书。 2：痴迷玩游戏。
现在 1：爱好读书，已经读了很多书，尤其历史类书籍，坚持每天读书一个半小时。 2：喜欢旅行，经常和父母去参观国内著名的景点。
原因 1：读书可以提高对过去的认知；…… 2：旅行除了可以享受自然之美，还可以……
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数100左右。
Tom's Changes
参考答案与试题解析
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）" Harry Potter " is _______interesting film.I have seen_______ film twice.（ ）
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，a D．the，the
【分析】《哈利波特》是一部有趣的电影。我看过那个电影两次了。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句中的film是泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的词，词前用an；第二个空格填the，表示第二次提到film。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
15．（1分）I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
【分析】我曾为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。
【解答】experience经历；condition条件；education教育；situation情况。根据"我曾为一家旅游杂志工作，这段......帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。"可知，应该是"经历"。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
16．（1分）_____ big success the charity show was！We have collected a lot of money．（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【分析】这场慈善演出是多大的成功！我们已经筹集了很多钱．
【解答】根据句意，这是一个感叹句．What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！success成功，是可数名词．
故选：C．
【点评】考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型．
17．（1分）According to the traffic rules，children under 16 _______ ride E﹣bikes on the road.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．couldn't D．mustn't
【分析】根据交通规则，16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车。
【解答】needn't不必；may not可能不；couldn't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不得。根据前面句意"根据交通规则"可知，后面为"16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车"，要填"禁止，不得"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
18．（1分）—Nice to meet you，Lin Tao.Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？
—All right!Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
【分析】——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？
——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。
【解答】be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成、编造，是make up的过去式；be made up of由……组成/构成。根据空后"thirteen big cities"可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _______did your parents leave Huai'an？
﹣﹣﹣ Four months ago.They have been away _______ the beginning of 2023.（ ）
A．When；since B．How long；since
C．When；at D．How long；for
【分析】﹣﹣你父母什么时候离开淮安的？
﹣﹣四个月前。他们在2023年初离开了。
【解答】第一个空，When什么时候；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问。根据"四个月前。"可知，对大概的时间提问用When。B和D不正确。第二个空，since自从；at在几点。这里是since+过去时间，用于现在完成时态。C不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】此题要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词和介词的用法，选择合适答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is our headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣He _______Nanjing on business and will be back in three days.（ ）
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has gone in
【分析】﹣﹣我们的校长在哪？
﹣﹣他去南京出差了，三天后回来。
【解答】"has been in+地点"表示已经呆在某地了，可以和一段时间连用；"has been to+地点"表示曾去过某地处，现在已经回来了；"has gone to+地点"表示已经去某地了，要么已到某地，要么在路上；has gone in表达错误。根据分析可知空格处填C，表示他目前不在说话地点，他已经去南京了。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
21．（1分）There_______ a clean river and many big tall trees in my hometown.（ ）
A．used to be B．used to have
C．was used to being D．was used to having
【分析】在我的家乡过去有一条干净的河和许多大树。
【解答】there be"有"；there used to be"过去有；曾经有"；be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"；used to do sth"曾经；过去"。
故选：A。
【点评】区分be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"与used to do sth"曾经；过去"。
22．（1分）﹣ How should I take the medicine， doctor？
﹣ Please remember ﹣ take two pills ______．（ ）
A．at one time B．at a time
C．on time D．from time to time
【分析】﹣我该怎么吃药，医生？
﹣请记住﹣﹣一次吃两片．
【解答】根据句意：﹣我该怎么吃药，医生？﹣请记住﹣﹣一次吃两片．结合选项，A．同时 B．一次 C．准时 D．不时，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）—Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland on May Day Holiday？
—________.There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time.（ ）
A．Exactly B．Not exactly
C．Moreover D．However
【分析】—五一节你在迪士尼玩的开心吗？
—并非如此。人太多了，我们要等很久。
【解答】Exactly确切地，精确地；Not exactly并非如此；Moreover另外；However然而。根据"There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time."可知玩得不开心。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
III.完形填空 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（15分）Do you often hear"If you agree with me，please"Dianzan"（点赞）？No doubt that Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet.Almost everyone use this （1） B when using QQ or WeChat（微信）.When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （2） A ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click the praise sign.Clicking the praise sign means that you （3） C someone or praise someone. （4） C ，this function makes the relationship between you and your friends （5） C .And it's a good way to show your love and care to friends.
But do you know the history of Dianzan？The QQ space has had the function （6） D 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） （7） B the function of Dianzan.In recent years it （8） D more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （9） D his thanks to the great Chinese people.Now people （10） B use it when they surf the Internet.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （11） A counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know （12） C teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' （13） A .
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （14） C thing.Have you ever clicked the sign （15） B anybody on the Internet？
（1） A.picture B.sign C.icon D.function
（2） A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
（3） A.think of B.worry about C.agree with D.communicate with
（4） A.However B.But C.Moreover D.Because
（5） A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely
（6） A.until B.before C.in D.since
（7） A.stopped B.started C.refused D.checked
（8） A.became B.become C.has became D.has become
（9） A.accept B.receive C.create D.express
（10） A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never
（11） A.by B.on C.at D.in
（12） A.that B.where C.what D.how
（13） A.problems B.questions C.plans D.difficulties
（14） A.difficult B.surprising C.easy D.confusing
（15） A.with B.for C.to D.on
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语"点赞"，并阐述了其起源于QQ空间，人们还可以通过点赞的数量来了解青少年关心的话题。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：几乎每个人在使用QQ或微信时都会使用这个标志。picture照片；sign标志；icon偶像；function作用。根据"Do you often hear"If you agree with me，please"Dianzan"（点赞）？"（你经常听到"如果你同意我，请点赞"吗？）和常识可知，几乎每个人在使用QQ或微信时都会使用这个标志。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你认为一个人的文章很精彩的时候。wonderful"精彩的"；terrible"可怕的"；hard"困难的"；awful"糟糕的"。根据"praise sign"（赞美标志）可知，当一个人的文章很"精彩"时，才会点赞。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某个人或赞扬某个人。think of想；worry about担心；agree with同意；communicate with和......交流，根据"Clicking the praise sign"（点赞）可知，点赞意味着你同意某个人或赞扬某个人。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：此外，这个功能使你和你的朋友之间的关系更密切。However然而；But但是；Moreover此外；Because因为；根据上文Clicking the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. （点击赞美标志意味着你同意某人的观点或赞美某人。）可知这里是继续说明它的好处，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，这个功能使你和你的朋友之间的关系更密切。close亲密的；closely亲密地；closer更亲密的；more closely更亲密地；根据make后面要用形容词，结合语境：这个功能使你和你的朋友之间的关系更密切，要用比较级，故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：QQ空间自从2010年有这个功能。until直到；before"在……之前"；in在……里；since"自从；因为"；这个功能从2010年至今一直存在，为一段时间，"自从"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：直到新浪博客开始点赞它才变得流行。stopped "停止"；started"开始"；refused"拒绝"；checked"检查"；"点赞"功能越来越受欢迎，说明新浪应"开始"使用，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：最近几年，它变得越来越流行了。become变得，A过去式，B原形，C错误，D现在完成时，根据语境可知，要用现在完成时。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在2015年新年之际，中国领导人习近平用点赞这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。accept"接受"；receive"收到"；create"创造"；express"表达"；express the thanks"表达感谢"，与praise并列，符合语境。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在人们经常在上网时使用它。hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少；never从不；根据常识可知现在人们经常在上网时使用它。故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：网站能通过数多少人点赞来知道多少人支持一些观点。by"通过"；on"关于"；at"在（某处）"；in"在……里面"。by doing sth."通过做某事事"，作方式状语，符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：专家能通过青少年所点赞的内容来知道他们关心的东西。that无实际意义；where哪里；what什么；how如何；根据题干宾语从句，作caring about 的宾语，只能用what。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：那能帮助他们解决青少年的问题。problems"问题"；questions "问题"；plans"计划"；difficulties"困难"。solve the problems"解决问题"，符合语境。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：点赞是一件很简单的事。difficult"困难的"；surprising "惊讶的"；easy"容易的，简单的"；confusing"困惑的"；点赞是点击一个按钮，应为一件很"简单"的事，符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：你有在互联网上为某个人点赞过吗？with"具有；和"；for"为"；to"到"；on"在上面"。根据语境：为某个人点赞过。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解
25．（8分）Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdoor activities，and climbed most of mountains.Then in 1982，while going up a difficult mountain in North America，Mark fell 100 feet.He doesn't remember much about the accident，except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg.
As a result，Mark can no longer walk.To this day，however，he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before，and more besides.Nothing could stop him，not even losing his legs.Since the accident，he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing，Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team.He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）.He has made films about physically challenged（有挑战的） people enjoying outdoor sports，he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.The book has given hope and courage（勇气） to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays，Mark Wellman lives in California，where he runs a business called No Limits.He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person.He talks to all kinds of people.Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
（1）What did Mark do after the accident？ B
A.He gave up all the outdoor activities
B.He still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.He took part in different activities he did before
D.He stopped to take part in indoor activities
（2）Mark's book Climbing Back is about B .
A.hope and courage
B.his own story
C.outdoor activities
D.the accident
（3）The underlined word " overcome " means C .
A.find
B.cause
C.solve
D.discuss
（4）Mark's story tells us that D .
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
【分析】本文讲述了马克 韦尔曼喜欢户外活动，爬了大部分的山，但是在1982年发生了一场事故，他感觉不到自己的腿，再也不能走路了，但是即使这样，他仍然继续爬山的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"To this day，however，he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before，and more besides.Nothing could stop him，not even losing his legs."（然而，直到今天，他仍然是一名登山者。他参加和以前一样的活动，而且参加得更多了。没有什么能阻止他，甚至失去双腿也不行。）可知，事故后马克仍然爬山。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"He has made films about physically challenged（有挑战的） people enjoying outdoor sports，he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back."（他拍过一些关于残疾人享受户外运动的电影，他还把自己的故事写在了一本名为《Climbing Back》的书里。）可知，这本书是关于他自己的故事，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面"realize their dreams."（实现他们的梦想）可知overcome是征服任何困难，即解决。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段"Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams."（马克告诉他的听众，他们可以克服任何困难来实现他们的梦想。）同时结合马克事故后继续参加各种活动可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics（晋阳古城遗迹）.On May 1，2021，Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red（满江红），directed by Zhang Yimou，came out on Jan.22，2023 and topped China's box office in a short time.It was named after Yue Fei's most famous poem，which tells a patriotic（爱国的） story of the Song Dynasty.As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot（景点）
Working hours：9：30 a.m.～10：00 p.m.
Tickets：Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities：
★The Filming Base of Full River Red：￥20
★County Wall：￥20
★County Government：￥28
★Lantern Fair（灯会）：￥50
Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street，Taiyuan
Transportation：Buses 856，804，905，79
Service telephone：0351﹣6598888
（1）According to Para.1，Taiyuan Ancient County D .
A.first opened to welcome the foreigners
B.was called Jinyang ancient city
C.first opened on May 1，2022
D.has a history of over 600 years
（2）When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County，you C .
A.have to enter it before 9：00 a.m
B.can call 0351﹣6598888 to book tickets
C.don't need to spend money on entry tickets
D.Take buses 856，804，805，79
（3）Pam and her parents need to pay B in total to visit County Government.
A.￥60
B. 84
C. 150
D. 28
（4）The purpose of the passage is to B .
A.introduce the movie Full River Red
B.attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C.show the development of Taiyuan's tourism
D.tell a patriotic story of Yue Fei
【分析】本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago. （太原古县位于山西省境内。它始建于600多年前的明代。）可知，太原古县有600多年的历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Tickets：Free for entry （门票：免费入场）可知，太原古县城是免票进入的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第九段County Government：￥28（县政府：28元）可知，去县政府门票是28元，3个人去共84元。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.（作为电影的拍摄地，太原古县在春节期间吸引了约35万游客。如果你想去参观一下，下面的信息可以帮助你。）以及本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知，其目的是吸引游客。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（8分）It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day，I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do，" replied the Captain， "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip，he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water，and another door opened.We must go through it，and we were on the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells，fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper.Two hours later，we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well，and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep，we could still see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrub （灌木）grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour，and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry，but I was very sleepy.We all slept，and when we woke up，we walked further.
（1）What do you think the Nautilus is？ A
A.A kind of ship under the sea.
B.A kind of fish in the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky.
D.A kind of transport on land.
（2）How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land？ D
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What's the order of the following events？ D
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③
B. ⑤④①②③
C.③⑤④②①
D. ⑤④②①③
（4）From the passage，we can learn that B .
A.Ned and Nemo were close friends
B.they enjoyed the hunting trip
C.there were many trees in the forest
D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
【分析】本文是摘自《神秘岛》的一部分，主要讲述了尼莫船长邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.可知，过了一个星期，我才再次见到尼莫船长。每天早晨，我都注意到新鲜空气进入房间，我知道鹦鹉螺已经浮出水面。我要出去看日出。所以我觉得the Nautilus是一种在海底的船。故选A.
（2）D.归纳总结题。根据 Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited.Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.可知然后我收到了尼莫船长的一张纸条，他邀请我和我的朋友一起去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。内德很兴奋。康塞尔和我穿上潜水服，尼莫船长和他的一个手下也穿上潜水服。所以有5人，The writer，Ned，Conseil ，Captain Nemo and one of his men，到克雷斯波的森林里去打猎。故选D.
（3）D.排列顺序题。根据He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.可知尼莫船长邀请打猎，故5排在第一；During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits （潜水服）.可知尼莫船长为了打猎制作了潜水服，故4排第二；根据I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.可知康塞尔和我跟着尼莫船长和他的手下，穿过一大片草地。故2排在第三。符合542顺序的是D项。故选D.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据It was an amazing experience.可知这是一次奇妙的经历。从这篇文章中，我们可以知道他们很享受这次狩猎之旅。故选：B.
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
28．（6分）Time files when you play on your smartphone（智能手机）.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？
It all bolls down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we visit social media，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）.This"magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active.We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations（期待） are met，dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine（多巴胺），we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such magic.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知） or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it，said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）According to the article，when students study， C
A.they feel time pass quickly.
B.they are getting happier.
C.they feel time pass more slowly.
D.their brain give out more dopamine.
（2）When do people have more dopamine？ C
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay at home.
C.When their expectations are met.
D.When they face fewer unknown things.
（3）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting？ C
A.Setting time limits on everything you do.
B.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C.Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
D.Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么我们会对手机上的应用感到着迷，但对学习却感到无聊。原因在于多巴胺，它是一种"愉悦化学物质"，会让人感觉良好。相比于学习，玩手机会让我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺。社交媒体的"或许的魔力"会让我们的多巴胺系统活跃起来，我们会期待着朋友们的信息。而学习则缺乏这种刺激，容易让我们感到无聊。科学家建议我们可以关闭应用程序的通知或将屏幕颜色改为黑白色，以减少应用程序的吸引力。此外，我们还可以为自己设定应用程序的时间限制，以避免过度使用。对于学习，我们可以每天或每周检查自己的进度，并为自己设定奖励，也可以寻找与教科书相关的有趣话题，将所学知识应用到现实生活中，这样会让知识更有趣味性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.（但当你回归到真正的工作或学习，一小时好像一年一样。）可知当学习时，学生会觉得时间过得慢。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When our expectations（期待） are met，dopamine is given out.（当我们的期待得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。）可知当期待得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.（你也可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣的话题。利用你所学的知识在现实中产生影响，这会使知识更有趣。）可知你用书本上学到的知识在现实中使用。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.单词拼写 （A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
29．（8分）
from time to time；the capital of；the best time；deal with；Canadian； the same size；searching for，was tired out；do with；
（1）Nowadays，more and more people get used to searching for information on the Internet.
（2）London， the capital of the UK，has always been famous for its museums.
（3）Spring is the best time to do outdoor activities like flying kites and having a picnic.
（4）﹣﹣﹣How big is the little person？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's just the same size as a five﹣year﹣old child.
（5）After we got to the top of the mountain，everybody was tired out .
（6）I have been used to living at school.However，I miss my parents from time to time .
（7）﹣﹣﹣ Can you tell me what to do with this problem？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem.
（8）Alice Munro is a great Canadian writer and I like her works very much.
【分析】（1）如今，越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。
（2）英国首都伦敦一直以其博物馆而闻名。
（3）春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间，比如放风筝和野餐。
（4）﹣﹣﹣这个小人有多大？
﹣﹣﹣哦，它和一个五岁的孩子一样大。
（5）我们到达山顶后，每个人都筋疲力尽。
（6）我已经习惯了在学校生活。然而，我不时地想念我的父母。
（7）﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？
﹣﹣﹣没问题。
（8）爱丽丝 蒙罗是一位伟大的加拿大作家，我非常喜欢她的作品。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态及短语。句意：如今，越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。短语get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，短语search for..."搜寻"，是动词短语，此处用动名词。故填searching for。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：英国首都伦敦一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据"London"可知，此处是英国的首都，the capital of..."……的首都"。故填the capital of。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间，比如放风筝和野餐。根据"like flying kites and having a picnic"可知，此处是"春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间"，the best time"最好的时间"。故填the best time。
（4）考查短语。句意：﹣﹣﹣这个小人有多大？﹣﹣﹣哦，它和一个五岁的孩子一样大。根据"as a five﹣year﹣old child"可知，此处是"它和一个五岁的孩子一样大"，the same as"和……一样"。故填the same size。
（5）考查形容词短语。句意：我们到达山顶后，每个人都筋疲力尽。根据After we got to the top of the mountain"我们到达山顶后"可知，此处是"每个人都筋疲力尽"，was tired out"筋疲力尽的"。故填was tired out。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：我已经习惯了在学校生活。然而，我不时地想念我的父母。根据I have been used to living at school."我已经习惯了在学校生活"及转折连词However可知，此处是"我不时地想念我的父母"。短语from time to time"不时"。故填from time to time。
（7）考查动词短语。句意： ﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣没问题。根据"this problem"可知，此处是"你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗"，短语do with"处理，解决"，是动词短语，此处是疑问词+to do的形式。故填do with。
（8）考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝 蒙罗是一位伟大的加拿大作家，我非常喜欢她的作品。根据writer"作家"，是名词，空前用形容词，修饰，a great Canadian"一位伟大的加拿大作家"。故填Canadian。
【点评】根据句意及所给短语提示，符合语法知识写出答案。
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空.
30．（1分）Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura（樱花） in the park recently （recent）.
【分析】最近，许多游客在公园里看到了樱花的夜景。
【解答】recent最近的，形容词。这里用副词recently"最近"作状语。
故答案为：recently。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）There is something wrong with these children's stomachs （ stomach）.We need to call 120 at once.
【分析】这些孩子的胃有问题。我们需要马上打120。
【解答】根据these children's可知stomach要用复数stomachs。
故填：stomachs。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
32．（1分）He is the ugliest （ugly） man we have ever seen．
【分析】略
【解答】7．ugliest
【点评】略
33．（1分）I'm not going to the cinema tonight as I have seen （see） the movie twice.
【分析】我今晚不去看电影了，因为我已经看过两次了。
【解答】根据twice，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done。
故填：have seen。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）Nothing is impossible （possible）if you try your best.
【分析】如果你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"如果你尽力，没有什么是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不可能的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）He spent 20 minutes tying （tie） his old pair of running shoes．
【分析】他花了20分钟系好他的旧跑鞋．
【解答】spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配．用tie的动名词tying"系"．
故答案为：tying．
【点评】掌握固定搭配spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
36．（1分）There is a small lake in the southern （south） part of the town.
【分析】在这个城镇的南部有一个小湖。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词southern南方的，修饰名词part。
故答案为southern。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
Ⅵ.根据句意，完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
37．（2分）大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照。
Pandas looked so cute that I couldn't stop taking photos with them.
【分析】大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照。
【解答】根据句意提示"大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照"，可知本题为结果状语从句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型"so+adj/adv+that+从句"表示"如此......，以至于......"之意。"看起来这么可爱"考虑用动词短语looked so cute；"不停地和他们拍照"考虑用动词短语couldn't stop taking photos with them。
故填：looked so cute；stop taking photos。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
38．（2分）家长们意识到与孩子们交流的重要性，并且已经采取行动去改善这个情况了。
Parents realized the importance of communicating with their children and has taken action to improve the situation.
【分析】家长们意识到与孩子们交流的重要性，并且已经采取行动去改善这个情况了。
【解答】与……交流communicate with；改善improve。the importance of后接动词ing形式，take action后接动词不定式。故填communicating with；to improve。
【点评】掌握communicate和take action的用法是解答本题的关键。
39．（2分）现在我们通过微信或者QQ互相保持联系，网络使交流（变得）容易得多。
Now we keep in touch with each other through WeChat or QQ，and the Internet makes communication much easier .
【分析】现在我们通过微信或者QQ互相保持联系，网络使交流（变得）容易得多。
【解答】保持联系keep in touch with；容易得多much easier，本句为and并列复合句，and后的句子为一般现在时，故and前的句子也使用一般现在时。故填keep in touch with；much easier。
【点评】掌握保持联系和容易的多的表达是解答本题的关键。
40．（2分）我认为学生们每天早晨按时提交作业是一个好的习惯。
I think it's a good habit for students to hand in their homework on time every morning.
【分析】我认为学生们每天早晨按时提交作业是一个好的习惯。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it's a good habit for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是个好习惯；hand in their homework on time按时提交作业。
故答案为：a good habit；hand in their homework on time。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（2分）法国总统已经到中国出差三天了。他将乘坐直达航班回到法国。
The French president has been in China for three days.He ' ll come back to France.
【分析】法国总统已经到中国出差三天了。他将乘坐直达航班回到法国。
【解答】根据题干第一句中"for three days"（已经三天了），for+时间段可知时态应使用现在完成时have been/has been，又因主语The French president是第三人称单数，故答案为has been；根据题干第二句中"He'll"（他将）可知will+动词原形，故答案为come。
故答案为：has been；come。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VII.任务型阅读
42．（10分）What's it like to be 75 years old？I recently took part in an experiment—Ann，an expert（专家） on ageing（老龄化），turned me from a boy to an old man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me to wear a pair of glasses which only allowed me to see things straight ahead of me.She then added heavy straps（带子）around my arms and legs.This was to make me both weaker and slower.Wearing two pairs of plastic gloves helped me to experience the poor sense of touch that comes with age.Finally，she gave me a pair of earplugs（耳塞） that made me unable to hear very clearly.
Starting to feel my new age，we went to a shopping center.I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78﹣year﹣old grandfather.It was scary to step out.The glasses made everything seem so bright.With my poor hearing，the world seemed unsafe.I could understand why many old people prefer to stay in their homes.
Going on public transport was terrible.I was pushed by young people in a hurry.Even finding the right money for the ticket was a problem.I felt quite embarrassed（尴尬）.
When we finally reached the shopping center，Ann guided me to a shop selling men's clothes.It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.
I took off my glasses，my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me she had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience for me.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
（1）Did Ann start with the writer's ears？ No，she didn't.
（2）Why did the writer go to a shopping center？ To feel his new age.
（3）How old is the writer's grandfather？ He is 78 years old.
（4）Why did the writer's grandfather always ask to stop for coffee while shopping？ Because drinking coffee helped him relax.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe（描述） his experience as an old man？ Meaningful.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者体验了一次老年人的生活，希望人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更加耐心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Ann started with my eyes.（安从我的眼睛开始。）可知，安不是从作者的耳朵开始的。故填：No，she didn't.
（2）根据第三段 Starting to feel my new age，we went to a shopping center.（我们去了一家购物中心，开始感受我的新年龄。）可知，作者去购物中心是为为了感受他的新年龄。故填：To feel his new age.
（3）根据第三段I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78﹣year﹣old grandfather.（我想给我78岁的爷爷买一件毛衣。）可知，作者的爷爷78岁了。故填：He is 78 years old.
（4）根据倒数第二段It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.（当时很吵，我选择了一件棕色的毛衣。"我们能停下来喝杯咖啡吗？"我问安。突然我意识到，每当我们去购物时，爷爷都会这么说。安同意了，坐下来帮我放松了一下。）可知，作者的祖父在购物时总是要求停下来喝咖啡是因为喝咖啡帮助他放松。故填：Because drinking coffee helped him relax.
（5）根据最后一段 It was a meaningful experience for me.（这对我来说是一次有意义的经历。）可知，作者可以用"有意义的"这个词来形容他作为一个老人的经历。故填：Meaningful.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节可直接得出答案。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
43．（10分）Sleeping.Eating.Sleeping.Eating again.Life in a pigpen（猪圈） is （1）b oring .Nothing ever changes.Sometimes，I can't help （2）t hinking ：What do I live for？" Pigs produce pork.Just eat as much as you can!" my roommates told me."It is sad，but you can't change it，can you？"
But last month，I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual.Some American doctors （3）s aved a very sick man by replacing his heart （4）w ith a pig's.This had never （5）s uccessfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited.I know why.His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem.A heart transplant（移植），the doctors said，was perhaps the best （6）c hoice for him.（7）H owever ，this is easier said than done.Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to （8）r eceive a transplant.Some of them die during this long and painful process.The successful operation in America means that in the future，people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts.We are easy to raise，and we grow quickly.
（9）S adly ，I am just an ordinary pig.I'm not able to save my owner's uncle.But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab.They will be living as lifesavers，（10）i nstead of pork providers.Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation（合作） that day.Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个生活在猪圈里的猪的日常生活，他开始对自己的生存意义产生疑问。但是，他听到了一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏的消息，这让他意识到自己的价值。他的主人也因此感到兴奋，因为他的叔叔需要心脏移植手术。这个成功的手术意味着猪可以成为健康心脏的提供者，未来的生活可能会有所不同。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在猪圈的生活很无聊。根据Nothing ever changes.（生活没有任何变化。）可知此处指无聊的，boring表示"无聊的"。故填boring。
（2）考查动名词。句意：有时候，我禁不住想。can't help doing表示"忍不住"，think表示"思考"。故填thinking。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是上个月，我听猪主人在电话里说一些不同寻常的事。一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏而救了一个男人的生命。save表示"拯救"，根据last month可知此处用一般过去时。故填saved。
（4）考查介词。句意：一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏而救了一个男人的生命。with表示"使用"。故填with。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个手术以前从没成功过。successfully表示"成功地"，副词修饰动词，根据句意可知此处指成功地。故填successfully。
（6）考查名词。句意：医生说心脏移植对他来说可能是最好的选择。choice表示"选择"，根据句意可知此处指选择。故填choice。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，说比做要容易。根据前后的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折，however表示"然而"，句首首字母需大写。故填However。
（8）考查动词。句意：大多数心脏病人在接受心脏移植手术前不得不等很多年。receive表示"接受"，be able to do表示"能做"。故填receive。
（9）考查副词。句意：令人伤心的是，我只是一头普通的猪。sadly表示"悲伤地"，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
（10）考查副词。句意：它们将会作为救命物而生存，而不是猪肉来源。instead of表示"代替，而不是"。故填instead。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VIII书面表达（满分20分）
44．（20分）Tom是你的同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大。请你根据下表中的要点提示，以"Tom's Changes"为题用英语写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译。
过去 1：过去不喜欢读书。 2：痴迷玩游戏。
现在 1：爱好读书，已经读了很多书，尤其历史类书籍，坚持每天读书一个半小时。 2：喜欢旅行，经常和父母去参观国内著名的景点。
原因 1：读书可以提高对过去的认知；…… 2：旅行除了可以享受自然之美，还可以……
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数100左右。
Tom's Changes
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now he likes reading books.现在他喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
He believes that reading books can not only improve his awareness of the past，but also open his eyes.他认为读书不仅能提高他对过去的认识，还能开阔他的眼界。He believes that+宾语从解码器。
【解答】
Tom's Changes
Tom is my classmate.He has changed a lot this term and has made great progress in his studies.He didn't like reading in the past.He was crazy about playing games.（过去）
Now he likes reading books. 【高分句型一】He has read a lot of books，especially history books.He insists on reading for an hour and a half every day.He also likes to travel.He often goes to visit the famous scenic spots in China with his parents.（现在）He believes that reading books can not only improve his awareness of the past，but also open his eyes. 【高分句型二】In traveling，he can not only enjoy the beauty of nature，but also relax his mind.（原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）" Harry Potter " is _______interesting film.I have seen_______ film twice.（ ）
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，a D．the，the
15．（1分）I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
16．（1分）_____ big success the charity show was！We have collected a lot of money．（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
17．（1分）According to the traffic rules，children under 16 _______ ride E﹣bikes on the road.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．couldn't D．mustn't
18．（1分）—Nice to meet you，Lin Tao.Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？
—All right!Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _______did your parents leave Huai'an？
﹣﹣﹣ Four months ago.They have been away _______ the beginning of 2023.（ ）
A．When；since B．How long；since
C．When；at D．How long；for
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is our headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣He _______Nanjing on business and will be back in three days.（ ）
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has gone in
21．（1分）There_______ a clean river and many big tall trees in my hometown.（ ）
A．used to be B．used to have
C．was used to being D．was used to having
22．（1分）﹣ How should I take the medicine， doctor？
﹣ Please remember ﹣ take two pills ______．（ ）
A．at one time B．at a time
C．on time D．from time to time
23．（1分）—Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland on May Day Holiday？
—________.There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time.（ ）
A．Exactly B．Not exactly
C．Moreover D．However
III.完形填空 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（15分）Do you often hear"If you agree with me，please"Dianzan"（点赞）？No doubt that Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet.Almost everyone use this （1） when using QQ or WeChat（微信）.When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （2） ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click the praise sign.Clicking the praise sign means that you （3） someone or praise someone. （4） ，this function makes the relationship between you and your friends （5） .And it's a good way to show your love and care to friends.
But do you know the history of Dianzan？The QQ space has had the function （6） 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） （7） the function of Dianzan.In recent years it （8） more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （9） his thanks to the great Chinese people.Now people （10） use it when they surf the Internet.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （11） counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know （12） teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' （13） .
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （14） thing.Have you ever clicked the sign （15） anybody on the Internet？
（1） A.picture B.sign C.icon D.function
（2） A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
（3） A.think of B.worry about C.agree with D.communicate with
（4） A.However B.But C.Moreover D.Because
（5） A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely
（6） A.until B.before C.in D.since
（7） A.stopped B.started C.refused D.checked
（8） A.became B.become C.has became D.has become
（9） A.accept B.receive C.create D.express
（10） A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never
（11） A.by B.on C.at D.in
（12） A.that B.where C.what D.how
（13） A.problems B.questions C.plans D.difficulties
（14） A.difficult B.surprising C.easy D.confusing
（15） A.with B.for C.to D.on
IV.阅读理解
25．（8分）Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdoor activities，and climbed most of mountains.Then in 1982，while going up a difficult mountain in North America，Mark fell 100 feet.He doesn't remember much about the accident，except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg.
As a result，Mark can no longer walk.To this day，however，he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before，and more besides.Nothing could stop him，not even losing his legs.Since the accident，he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing，Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team.He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）.He has made films about physically challenged（有挑战的） people enjoying outdoor sports，he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.The book has given hope and courage（勇气） to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays，Mark Wellman lives in California，where he runs a business called No Limits.He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person.He talks to all kinds of people.Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
（1）What did Mark do after the accident？
A.He gave up all the outdoor activities
B.He still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.He took part in different activities he did before
D.He stopped to take part in indoor activities
（2）Mark's book Climbing Back is about .
A.hope and courage
B.his own story
C.outdoor activities
D.the accident
（3）The underlined word " overcome " means .
A.find
B.cause
C.solve
D.discuss
（4）Mark's story tells us that .
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
26．（8分）Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics（晋阳古城遗迹）.On May 1，2021，Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red（满江红），directed by Zhang Yimou，came out on Jan.22，2023 and topped China's box office in a short time.It was named after Yue Fei's most famous poem，which tells a patriotic（爱国的） story of the Song Dynasty.As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot（景点）
Working hours：9：30 a.m.～10：00 p.m.
Tickets：Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities：
★The Filming Base of Full River Red：￥20
★County Wall：￥20
★County Government：￥28
★Lantern Fair（灯会）：￥50
Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street，Taiyuan
Transportation：Buses 856，804，905，79
Service telephone：0351﹣6598888
（1）According to Para.1，Taiyuan Ancient County .
A.first opened to welcome the foreigners
B.was called Jinyang ancient city
C.first opened on May 1，2022
D.has a history of over 600 years
（2）When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County，you .
A.have to enter it before 9：00 a.m
B.can call 0351﹣6598888 to book tickets
C.don't need to spend money on entry tickets
D.Take buses 856，804，805，79
（3）Pam and her parents need to pay in total to visit County Government.
A.￥60
B. 84
C. 150
D. 28
（4）The purpose of the passage is to .
A.introduce the movie Full River Red
B.attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C.show the development of Taiyuan's tourism
D.tell a patriotic story of Yue Fei
27．（8分）It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day，I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do，" replied the Captain， "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip，he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water，and another door opened.We must go through it，and we were on the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells，fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper.Two hours later，we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well，and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep，we could still see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrub （灌木）grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour，and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry，but I was very sleepy.We all slept，and when we woke up，we walked further.
（1）What do you think the Nautilus is？
A.A kind of ship under the sea.
B.A kind of fish in the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky.
D.A kind of transport on land.
（2）How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What's the order of the following events？
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③
B. ⑤④①②③
C.③⑤④②①
D. ⑤④②①③
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.Ned and Nemo were close friends
B.they enjoyed the hunting trip
C.there were many trees in the forest
D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
28．（6分）Time files when you play on your smartphone（智能手机）.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？
It all bolls down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we visit social media，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）.This"magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active.We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations（期待） are met，dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine（多巴胺），we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such magic.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知） or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it，said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）According to the article，when students study，
A.they feel time pass quickly.
B.they are getting happier.
C.they feel time pass more slowly.
D.their brain give out more dopamine.
（2）When do people have more dopamine？
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay at home.
C.When their expectations are met.
D.When they face fewer unknown things.
（3）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting？
A.Setting time limits on everything you do.
B.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C.Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
D.Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
V.单词拼写 （A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
29．（8分）
from time to time；the capital of；the best time；deal with；Canadian； the same size；searching for，was tired out；do with；
（1）Nowadays，more and more people get used to information on the Internet.
（2）London， the UK，has always been famous for its museums.
（3）Spring is to do outdoor activities like flying kites and having a picnic.
（4）﹣﹣﹣How big is the little person？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's just as a five﹣year﹣old child.
（5）After we got to the top of the mountain，everybody .
（6）I have been used to living at school.However，I miss my parents .
（7）﹣﹣﹣ Can you tell me what to this problem？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem.
（8）Alice Munro is a great writer and I like her works very much.
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空.
30．（1分）Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura（樱花） in the park （recent）.
31．（1分）There is something wrong with these children's （ stomach）.We need to call 120 at once.
32．（1分）He is the （ugly） man we have ever seen．
33．（1分）I'm not going to the cinema tonight as I （see） the movie twice.
34．（1分）Nothing is （possible）if you try your best.
35．（1分）He spent 20 minutes （tie） his old pair of running shoes．
36．（1分）There is a small lake in the （south） part of the town.
Ⅵ.根据句意，完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
37．（2分）大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照。
Pandas that I couldn't with them.
38．（2分）家长们意识到与孩子们交流的重要性，并且已经采取行动去改善这个情况了。
Parents realized the importance of their children and has taken action the situation.
39．（2分）现在我们通过微信或者QQ互相保持联系，网络使交流（变得）容易得多。
Now we each other through WeChat or QQ，and the Internet makes communication .
40．（2分）我认为学生们每天早晨按时提交作业是一个好的习惯。
I think it's for students to every morning.
41．（2分）法国总统已经到中国出差三天了。他将乘坐直达航班回到法国。
The French president in China for three days.He ' ll back to France.
VII.任务型阅读
42．（10分）What's it like to be 75 years old？I recently took part in an experiment—Ann，an expert（专家） on ageing（老龄化），turned me from a boy to an old man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me to wear a pair of glasses which only allowed me to see things straight ahead of me.She then added heavy straps（带子）around my arms and legs.This was to make me both weaker and slower.Wearing two pairs of plastic gloves helped me to experience the poor sense of touch that comes with age.Finally，she gave me a pair of earplugs（耳塞） that made me unable to hear very clearly.
Starting to feel my new age，we went to a shopping center.I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78﹣year﹣old grandfather.It was scary to step out.The glasses made everything seem so bright.With my poor hearing，the world seemed unsafe.I could understand why many old people prefer to stay in their homes.
Going on public transport was terrible.I was pushed by young people in a hurry.Even finding the right money for the ticket was a problem.I felt quite embarrassed（尴尬）.
When we finally reached the shopping center，Ann guided me to a shop selling men's clothes.It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.
I took off my glasses，my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me she had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience for me.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
（1）Did Ann start with the writer's ears？
（2）Why did the writer go to a shopping center？
（3）How old is the writer's grandfather？
（4）Why did the writer's grandfather always ask to stop for coffee while shopping？
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe（描述） his experience as an old man？
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
43．（10分）Sleeping.Eating.Sleeping.Eating again.Life in a pigpen（猪圈） is （1）b .Nothing ever changes.Sometimes，I can't help （2）t ：What do I live for？" Pigs produce pork.Just eat as much as you can!" my roommates told me."It is sad，but you can't change it，can you？"
But last month，I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual.Some American doctors （3）s a very sick man by replacing his heart （4）w a pig's.This had never （5）s been done before.
My owner sounded excited.I know why.His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem.A heart transplant（移植），the doctors said，was perhaps the best （6）c for him.（7）H ，this is easier said than done.Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to （8）r a transplant.Some of them die during this long and painful process.The successful operation in America means that in the future，people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts.We are easy to raise，and we grow quickly.
（9）S ，I am just an ordinary pig.I'm not able to save my owner's uncle.But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab.They will be living as lifesavers，（10）i of pork providers.Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation（合作） that day.Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
VIII书面表达（满分20分）
44．（20分）Tom是你的同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大。请你根据下表中的要点提示，以"Tom's Changes"为题用英语写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译。
过去 1：过去不喜欢读书。 2：痴迷玩游戏。
现在 1：爱好读书，已经读了很多书，尤其历史类书籍，坚持每天读书一个半小时。 2：喜欢旅行，经常和父母去参观国内著名的景点。
原因 1：读书可以提高对过去的认知；…… 2：旅行除了可以享受自然之美，还可以……
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数100左右。
Tom's Changes
参考答案与试题解析
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
14．（1分）" Harry Potter " is _______interesting film.I have seen_______ film twice.（ ）
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，a D．the，the
【分析】《哈利波特》是一部有趣的电影。我看过那个电影两次了。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句中的film是泛指，interesting是以元音音素开头的词，词前用an；第二个空格填the，表示第二次提到film。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
15．（1分）I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a TV reporter.（ ）
A．experience B．condition C．education D．situation
【分析】我曾为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。
【解答】experience经历；condition条件；education教育；situation情况。根据"我曾为一家旅游杂志工作，这段......帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。"可知，应该是"经历"。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
16．（1分）_____ big success the charity show was！We have collected a lot of money．（ ）
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【分析】这场慈善演出是多大的成功！我们已经筹集了很多钱．
【解答】根据句意，这是一个感叹句．What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！success成功，是可数名词．
故选：C．
【点评】考查感叹句，要牢记感叹句的基本句型．
17．（1分）According to the traffic rules，children under 16 _______ ride E﹣bikes on the road.（ ）
A．needn't B．may not C．couldn't D．mustn't
【分析】根据交通规则，16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车。
【解答】needn't不必；may not可能不；couldn't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不得。根据前面句意"根据交通规则"可知，后面为"16岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑电动自行车"，要填"禁止，不得"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
18．（1分）—Nice to meet you，Lin Tao.Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu？
—All right!Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities.It's a good place to visit.（ ）
A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
【分析】——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？
——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。
【解答】be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成、编造，是make up的过去式；be made up of由……组成/构成。根据空后"thirteen big cities"可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ _______did your parents leave Huai'an？
﹣﹣﹣ Four months ago.They have been away _______ the beginning of 2023.（ ）
A．When；since B．How long；since
C．When；at D．How long；for
【分析】﹣﹣你父母什么时候离开淮安的？
﹣﹣四个月前。他们在2023年初离开了。
【解答】第一个空，When什么时候；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问。根据"四个月前。"可知，对大概的时间提问用When。B和D不正确。第二个空，since自从；at在几点。这里是since+过去时间，用于现在完成时态。C不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】此题要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词和介词的用法，选择合适答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is our headmaster？
﹣﹣﹣He _______Nanjing on business and will be back in three days.（ ）
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has gone in
【分析】﹣﹣我们的校长在哪？
﹣﹣他去南京出差了，三天后回来。
【解答】"has been in+地点"表示已经呆在某地了，可以和一段时间连用；"has been to+地点"表示曾去过某地处，现在已经回来了；"has gone to+地点"表示已经去某地了，要么已到某地，要么在路上；has gone in表达错误。根据分析可知空格处填C，表示他目前不在说话地点，他已经去南京了。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
21．（1分）There_______ a clean river and many big tall trees in my hometown.（ ）
A．used to be B．used to have
C．was used to being D．was used to having
【分析】在我的家乡过去有一条干净的河和许多大树。
【解答】there be"有"；there used to be"过去有；曾经有"；be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"；used to do sth"曾经；过去"。
故选：A。
【点评】区分be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"与used to do sth"曾经；过去"。
22．（1分）﹣ How should I take the medicine， doctor？
﹣ Please remember ﹣ take two pills ______．（ ）
A．at one time B．at a time
C．on time D．from time to time
【分析】﹣我该怎么吃药，医生？
﹣请记住﹣﹣一次吃两片．
【解答】根据句意：﹣我该怎么吃药，医生？﹣请记住﹣﹣一次吃两片．结合选项，A．同时 B．一次 C．准时 D．不时，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）—Did you enjoy yourself in Shanghai Disneyland on May Day Holiday？
—________.There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time.（ ）
A．Exactly B．Not exactly
C．Moreover D．However
【分析】—五一节你在迪士尼玩的开心吗？
—并非如此。人太多了，我们要等很久。
【解答】Exactly确切地，精确地；Not exactly并非如此；Moreover另外；However然而。根据"There were too many people and we had to wait for too long time."可知玩得不开心。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
III.完形填空 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24．（15分）Do you often hear"If you agree with me，please"Dianzan"（点赞）？No doubt that Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet.Almost everyone use this （1） B when using QQ or WeChat（微信）.When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are （2） A ，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click the praise sign.Clicking the praise sign means that you （3） C someone or praise someone. （4） C ，this function makes the relationship between you and your friends （5） C .And it's a good way to show your love and care to friends.
But do you know the history of Dianzan？The QQ space has had the function （6） D 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客） （7） B the function of Dianzan.In recent years it （8） D more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and （9） D his thanks to the great Chinese people.Now people （10） B use it when they surf the Internet.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas （11） A counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know （12） C teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers' （13） A .
Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （14） C thing.Have you ever clicked the sign （15） B anybody on the Internet？
（1） A.picture B.sign C.icon D.function
（2） A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
（3） A.think of B.worry about C.agree with D.communicate with
（4） A.However B.But C.Moreover D.Because
（5） A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely
（6） A.until B.before C.in D.since
（7） A.stopped B.started C.refused D.checked
（8） A.became B.become C.has became D.has become
（9） A.accept B.receive C.create D.express
（10） A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never
（11） A.by B.on C.at D.in
（12） A.that B.where C.what D.how
（13） A.problems B.questions C.plans D.difficulties
（14） A.difficult B.surprising C.easy D.confusing
（15） A.with B.for C.to D.on
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语"点赞"，并阐述了其起源于QQ空间，人们还可以通过点赞的数量来了解青少年关心的话题。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：几乎每个人在使用QQ或微信时都会使用这个标志。picture照片；sign标志；icon偶像；function作用。根据"Do you often hear"If you agree with me，please"Dianzan"（点赞）？"（你经常听到"如果你同意我，请点赞"吗？）和常识可知，几乎每个人在使用QQ或微信时都会使用这个标志。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你认为一个人的文章很精彩的时候。wonderful"精彩的"；terrible"可怕的"；hard"困难的"；awful"糟糕的"。根据"praise sign"（赞美标志）可知，当一个人的文章很"精彩"时，才会点赞。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某个人或赞扬某个人。think of想；worry about担心；agree with同意；communicate with和......交流，根据"Clicking the praise sign"（点赞）可知，点赞意味着你同意某个人或赞扬某个人。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：此外，这个功能使你和你的朋友之间的关系更密切。However然而；But但是；Moreover此外；Because因为；根据上文Clicking the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. （点击赞美标志意味着你同意某人的观点或赞美某人。）可知这里是继续说明它的好处，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，这个功能使你和你的朋友之间的关系更密切。close亲密的；closely亲密地；closer更亲密的；more closely更亲密地；根据make后面要用形容词，结合语境：这个功能使你和你的朋友之间的关系更密切，要用比较级，故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：QQ空间自从2010年有这个功能。until直到；before"在……之前"；in在……里；since"自从；因为"；这个功能从2010年至今一直存在，为一段时间，"自从"符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：直到新浪博客开始点赞它才变得流行。stopped "停止"；started"开始"；refused"拒绝"；checked"检查"；"点赞"功能越来越受欢迎，说明新浪应"开始"使用，符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：最近几年，它变得越来越流行了。become变得，A过去式，B原形，C错误，D现在完成时，根据语境可知，要用现在完成时。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：在2015年新年之际，中国领导人习近平用点赞这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。accept"接受"；receive"收到"；create"创造"；express"表达"；express the thanks"表达感谢"，与praise并列，符合语境。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在人们经常在上网时使用它。hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少；never从不；根据常识可知现在人们经常在上网时使用它。故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：网站能通过数多少人点赞来知道多少人支持一些观点。by"通过"；on"关于"；at"在（某处）"；in"在……里面"。by doing sth."通过做某事事"，作方式状语，符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：专家能通过青少年所点赞的内容来知道他们关心的东西。that无实际意义；where哪里；what什么；how如何；根据题干宾语从句，作caring about 的宾语，只能用what。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：那能帮助他们解决青少年的问题。problems"问题"；questions "问题"；plans"计划"；difficulties"困难"。solve the problems"解决问题"，符合语境。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：点赞是一件很简单的事。difficult"困难的"；surprising "惊讶的"；easy"容易的，简单的"；confusing"困惑的"；点赞是点击一个按钮，应为一件很"简单"的事，符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：你有在互联网上为某个人点赞过吗？with"具有；和"；for"为"；to"到"；on"在上面"。根据语境：为某个人点赞过。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解
25．（8分）Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old.He loved outdoor activities，and climbed most of mountains.Then in 1982，while going up a difficult mountain in North America，Mark fell 100 feet.He doesn't remember much about the accident，except that it was cold and he couldn't feel his leg.
As a result，Mark can no longer walk.To this day，however，he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before，and more besides.Nothing could stop him，not even losing his legs.Since the accident，he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing，Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team.He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）.He has made films about physically challenged（有挑战的） people enjoying outdoor sports，he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.The book has given hope and courage（勇气） to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays，Mark Wellman lives in California，where he runs a business called No Limits.He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person.He talks to all kinds of people.Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
（1）What did Mark do after the accident？ B
A.He gave up all the outdoor activities
B.He still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.He took part in different activities he did before
D.He stopped to take part in indoor activities
（2）Mark's book Climbing Back is about B .
A.hope and courage
B.his own story
C.outdoor activities
D.the accident
（3）The underlined word " overcome " means C .
A.find
B.cause
C.solve
D.discuss
（4）Mark's story tells us that D .
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
【分析】本文讲述了马克 韦尔曼喜欢户外活动，爬了大部分的山，但是在1982年发生了一场事故，他感觉不到自己的腿，再也不能走路了，但是即使这样，他仍然继续爬山的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"To this day，however，he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before，and more besides.Nothing could stop him，not even losing his legs."（然而，直到今天，他仍然是一名登山者。他参加和以前一样的活动，而且参加得更多了。没有什么能阻止他，甚至失去双腿也不行。）可知，事故后马克仍然爬山。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"He has made films about physically challenged（有挑战的） people enjoying outdoor sports，he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back."（他拍过一些关于残疾人享受户外运动的电影，他还把自己的故事写在了一本名为《Climbing Back》的书里。）可知，这本书是关于他自己的故事，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面"realize their dreams."（实现他们的梦想）可知overcome是征服任何困难，即解决。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段"Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams."（马克告诉他的听众，他们可以克服任何困难来实现他们的梦想。）同时结合马克事故后继续参加各种活动可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago.It is part of the Jinyang ancient city relics（晋阳古城遗迹）.On May 1，2021，Taiyuan Ancient County first opened to welcome the tourists.
The movie Full River Red（满江红），directed by Zhang Yimou，came out on Jan.22，2023 and topped China's box office in a short time.It was named after Yue Fei's most famous poem，which tells a patriotic（爱国的） story of the Song Dynasty.As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.
Taiyuan Ancient County Scenic Spot（景点）
Working hours：9：30 a.m.～10：00 p.m.
Tickets：Free for entry
For main scenic spots and activities：
★The Filming Base of Full River Red：￥20
★County Wall：￥20
★County Government：￥28
★Lantern Fair（灯会）：￥50
Address：Jinyuan North Outer Ring Street，Taiyuan
Transportation：Buses 856，804，905，79
Service telephone：0351﹣6598888
（1）According to Para.1，Taiyuan Ancient County D .
A.first opened to welcome the foreigners
B.was called Jinyang ancient city
C.first opened on May 1，2022
D.has a history of over 600 years
（2）When visiting Taiyuan Ancient County，you C .
A.have to enter it before 9：00 a.m
B.can call 0351﹣6598888 to book tickets
C.don't need to spend money on entry tickets
D.Take buses 856，804，805，79
（3）Pam and her parents need to pay B in total to visit County Government.
A.￥60
B. 84
C. 150
D. 28
（4）The purpose of the passage is to B .
A.introduce the movie Full River Red
B.attract visitors to Taiyuan Ancient County
C.show the development of Taiyuan's tourism
D.tell a patriotic story of Yue Fei
【分析】本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Taiyuan Ancient County lies in Shanxi Province.It was first built in the Ming Dynasty，more than 600 years ago. （太原古县位于山西省境内。它始建于600多年前的明代。）可知，太原古县有600多年的历史。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Tickets：Free for entry （门票：免费入场）可知，太原古县城是免票进入的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第九段County Government：￥28（县政府：28元）可知，去县政府门票是28元，3个人去共84元。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段As the place where the movie was filmed，Taiyuan Ancient County has attracted about 350，000 tourists during the Spring Festival holiday.If you would like to pay it a visit，the following information can help you.（作为电影的拍摄地，太原古县在春节期间吸引了约35万游客。如果你想去参观一下，下面的信息可以帮助你。）以及本文主要介绍电影《满江红》的拍摄地太原古县城的历史及参观须知，其目的是吸引游客。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（8分）It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day，I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to being on land."
"I do，" replied the Captain， "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries.When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip，he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water，and another door opened.We must go through it，and we were on the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful.We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells，fish and seaweed.Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper.Two hours later，we were a hundred metres under the water.The suits worked very well，and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep，we could still see quite well，and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed，and all their branches were vertical （垂直的）.We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small shrub （灌木）grew under the large seaweed trees.Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour，and then we lay down to rest.I was not hungry，but I was very sleepy.We all slept，and when we woke up，we walked further.
（1）What do you think the Nautilus is？ A
A.A kind of ship under the sea.
B.A kind of fish in the sea.
C.A kind of plane in the sky.
D.A kind of transport on land.
（2）How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land？ D
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What's the order of the following events？ D
①They visited the forest.
②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest.
④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A. ④⑤①②③
B. ⑤④①②③
C.③⑤④②①
D. ⑤④②①③
（4）From the passage，we can learn that B .
A.Ned and Nemo were close friends
B.they enjoyed the hunting trip
C.there were many trees in the forest
D.it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
【分析】本文是摘自《神秘岛》的一部分，主要讲述了尼莫船长邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning，I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.可知，过了一个星期，我才再次见到尼莫船长。每天早晨，我都注意到新鲜空气进入房间，我知道鹦鹉螺已经浮出水面。我要出去看日出。所以我觉得the Nautilus是一种在海底的船。故选A.
（2）D.归纳总结题。根据 Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.Ned was excited.Conseil and I put on our diving suits，and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.可知然后我收到了尼莫船长的一张纸条，他邀请我和我的朋友一起去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。内德很兴奋。康塞尔和我穿上潜水服，尼莫船长和他的一个手下也穿上潜水服。所以有5人，The writer，Ned，Conseil ，Captain Nemo and one of his men，到克雷斯波的森林里去打猎。故选D.
（3）D.排列顺序题。根据He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.可知尼莫船长邀请打猎，故5排在第一；During breakfast，he explained that he had made diving suits （潜水服）.可知尼莫船长为了打猎制作了潜水服，故4排第二；根据I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.可知康塞尔和我跟着尼莫船长和他的手下，穿过一大片草地。故2排在第三。符合542顺序的是D项。故选D.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据It was an amazing experience.可知这是一次奇妙的经历。从这篇文章中，我们可以知道他们很享受这次狩猎之旅。故选：B.
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
28．（6分）Time files when you play on your smartphone（智能手机）.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？
It all bolls down to something small and hard to see：dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a"pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？
When we visit social media，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）.This"magic of maybe"，makes the dopamine system active.We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations（期待） are met，dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine（多巴胺），we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such magic.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知） or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it，said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student.You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
（1）According to the article，when students study， C
A.they feel time pass quickly.
B.they are getting happier.
C.they feel time pass more slowly.
D.their brain give out more dopamine.
（2）When do people have more dopamine？ C
A.When they know what will happen next.
B.When they stay at home.
C.When their expectations are met.
D.When they face fewer unknown things.
（3）Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting？ C
A.Setting time limits on everything you do.
B.Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C.Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
D.Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么我们会对手机上的应用感到着迷，但对学习却感到无聊。原因在于多巴胺，它是一种"愉悦化学物质"，会让人感觉良好。相比于学习，玩手机会让我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺。社交媒体的"或许的魔力"会让我们的多巴胺系统活跃起来，我们会期待着朋友们的信息。而学习则缺乏这种刺激，容易让我们感到无聊。科学家建议我们可以关闭应用程序的通知或将屏幕颜色改为黑白色，以减少应用程序的吸引力。此外，我们还可以为自己设定应用程序的时间限制，以避免过度使用。对于学习，我们可以每天或每周检查自己的进度，并为自己设定奖励，也可以寻找与教科书相关的有趣话题，将所学知识应用到现实生活中，这样会让知识更有趣味性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.（但当你回归到真正的工作或学习，一小时好像一年一样。）可知当学习时，学生会觉得时间过得慢。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When our expectations（期待） are met，dopamine is given out.（当我们的期待得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。）可知当期待得到满足时，多巴胺就会释放出来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.（你也可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣的话题。利用你所学的知识在现实中产生影响，这会使知识更有趣。）可知你用书本上学到的知识在现实中使用。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.单词拼写 （A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
29．（8分）
from time to time；the capital of；the best time；deal with；Canadian； the same size；searching for，was tired out；do with；
（1）Nowadays，more and more people get used to searching for information on the Internet.
（2）London， the capital of the UK，has always been famous for its museums.
（3）Spring is the best time to do outdoor activities like flying kites and having a picnic.
（4）﹣﹣﹣How big is the little person？
﹣﹣﹣ Oh，it's just the same size as a five﹣year﹣old child.
（5）After we got to the top of the mountain，everybody was tired out .
（6）I have been used to living at school.However，I miss my parents from time to time .
（7）﹣﹣﹣ Can you tell me what to do with this problem？
﹣﹣﹣ No problem.
（8）Alice Munro is a great Canadian writer and I like her works very much.
【分析】（1）如今，越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。
（2）英国首都伦敦一直以其博物馆而闻名。
（3）春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间，比如放风筝和野餐。
（4）﹣﹣﹣这个小人有多大？
﹣﹣﹣哦，它和一个五岁的孩子一样大。
（5）我们到达山顶后，每个人都筋疲力尽。
（6）我已经习惯了在学校生活。然而，我不时地想念我的父母。
（7）﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？
﹣﹣﹣没问题。
（8）爱丽丝 蒙罗是一位伟大的加拿大作家，我非常喜欢她的作品。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态及短语。句意：如今，越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。短语get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"，短语search for..."搜寻"，是动词短语，此处用动名词。故填searching for。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：英国首都伦敦一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据"London"可知，此处是英国的首都，the capital of..."……的首都"。故填the capital of。
（3）考查名词短语。句意：春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间，比如放风筝和野餐。根据"like flying kites and having a picnic"可知，此处是"春天是进行户外活动的最佳时间"，the best time"最好的时间"。故填the best time。
（4）考查短语。句意：﹣﹣﹣这个小人有多大？﹣﹣﹣哦，它和一个五岁的孩子一样大。根据"as a five﹣year﹣old child"可知，此处是"它和一个五岁的孩子一样大"，the same as"和……一样"。故填the same size。
（5）考查形容词短语。句意：我们到达山顶后，每个人都筋疲力尽。根据After we got to the top of the mountain"我们到达山顶后"可知，此处是"每个人都筋疲力尽"，was tired out"筋疲力尽的"。故填was tired out。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：我已经习惯了在学校生活。然而，我不时地想念我的父母。根据I have been used to living at school."我已经习惯了在学校生活"及转折连词However可知，此处是"我不时地想念我的父母"。短语from time to time"不时"。故填from time to time。
（7）考查动词短语。句意： ﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣没问题。根据"this problem"可知，此处是"你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗"，短语do with"处理，解决"，是动词短语，此处是疑问词+to do的形式。故填do with。
（8）考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝 蒙罗是一位伟大的加拿大作家，我非常喜欢她的作品。根据writer"作家"，是名词，空前用形容词，修饰，a great Canadian"一位伟大的加拿大作家"。故填Canadian。
【点评】根据句意及所给短语提示，符合语法知识写出答案。
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空.
30．（1分）Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura（樱花） in the park recently （recent）.
【分析】最近，许多游客在公园里看到了樱花的夜景。
【解答】recent最近的，形容词。这里用副词recently"最近"作状语。
故答案为：recently。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）There is something wrong with these children's stomachs （ stomach）.We need to call 120 at once.
【分析】这些孩子的胃有问题。我们需要马上打120。
【解答】根据these children's可知stomach要用复数stomachs。
故填：stomachs。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
32．（1分）He is the ugliest （ugly） man we have ever seen．
【分析】略
【解答】7．ugliest
【点评】略
33．（1分）I'm not going to the cinema tonight as I have seen （see） the movie twice.
【分析】我今晚不去看电影了，因为我已经看过两次了。
【解答】根据twice，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，结构为have done。
故填：have seen。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）Nothing is impossible （possible）if you try your best.
【分析】如果你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，形容词。根据"如果你尽力，没有什么是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不可能的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词impossible作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）He spent 20 minutes tying （tie） his old pair of running shoes．
【分析】他花了20分钟系好他的旧跑鞋．
【解答】spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配．用tie的动名词tying"系"．
故答案为：tying．
【点评】掌握固定搭配spend+时间+（in）doing sth"花费时间做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
36．（1分）There is a small lake in the southern （south） part of the town.
【分析】在这个城镇的南部有一个小湖。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是形容词southern南方的，修饰名词part。
故答案为southern。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
Ⅵ.根据句意，完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
37．（2分）大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照。
Pandas looked so cute that I couldn't stop taking photos with them.
【分析】大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照。
【解答】根据句意提示"大熊猫们看起来这么可爱，我不停地和他们拍照"，可知本题为结果状语从句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型"so+adj/adv+that+从句"表示"如此......，以至于......"之意。"看起来这么可爱"考虑用动词短语looked so cute；"不停地和他们拍照"考虑用动词短语couldn't stop taking photos with them。
故填：looked so cute；stop taking photos。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
38．（2分）家长们意识到与孩子们交流的重要性，并且已经采取行动去改善这个情况了。
Parents realized the importance of communicating with their children and has taken action to improve the situation.
【分析】家长们意识到与孩子们交流的重要性，并且已经采取行动去改善这个情况了。
【解答】与……交流communicate with；改善improve。the importance of后接动词ing形式，take action后接动词不定式。故填communicating with；to improve。
【点评】掌握communicate和take action的用法是解答本题的关键。
39．（2分）现在我们通过微信或者QQ互相保持联系，网络使交流（变得）容易得多。
Now we keep in touch with each other through WeChat or QQ，and the Internet makes communication much easier .
【分析】现在我们通过微信或者QQ互相保持联系，网络使交流（变得）容易得多。
【解答】保持联系keep in touch with；容易得多much easier，本句为and并列复合句，and后的句子为一般现在时，故and前的句子也使用一般现在时。故填keep in touch with；much easier。
【点评】掌握保持联系和容易的多的表达是解答本题的关键。
40．（2分）我认为学生们每天早晨按时提交作业是一个好的习惯。
I think it's a good habit for students to hand in their homework on time every morning.
【分析】我认为学生们每天早晨按时提交作业是一个好的习惯。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it's a good habit for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是个好习惯；hand in their homework on time按时提交作业。
故答案为：a good habit；hand in their homework on time。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（2分）法国总统已经到中国出差三天了。他将乘坐直达航班回到法国。
The French president has been in China for three days.He ' ll come back to France.
【分析】法国总统已经到中国出差三天了。他将乘坐直达航班回到法国。
【解答】根据题干第一句中"for three days"（已经三天了），for+时间段可知时态应使用现在完成时have been/has been，又因主语The French president是第三人称单数，故答案为has been；根据题干第二句中"He'll"（他将）可知will+动词原形，故答案为come。
故答案为：has been；come。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VII.任务型阅读
42．（10分）What's it like to be 75 years old？I recently took part in an experiment—Ann，an expert（专家） on ageing（老龄化），turned me from a boy to an old man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me to wear a pair of glasses which only allowed me to see things straight ahead of me.She then added heavy straps（带子）around my arms and legs.This was to make me both weaker and slower.Wearing two pairs of plastic gloves helped me to experience the poor sense of touch that comes with age.Finally，she gave me a pair of earplugs（耳塞） that made me unable to hear very clearly.
Starting to feel my new age，we went to a shopping center.I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78﹣year﹣old grandfather.It was scary to step out.The glasses made everything seem so bright.With my poor hearing，the world seemed unsafe.I could understand why many old people prefer to stay in their homes.
Going on public transport was terrible.I was pushed by young people in a hurry.Even finding the right money for the ticket was a problem.I felt quite embarrassed（尴尬）.
When we finally reached the shopping center，Ann guided me to a shop selling men's clothes.It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.
I took off my glasses，my gloves and took out my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She told me she had done this experiment many times.She hoped to make people understand how hard life is for the old，and be more patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience for me.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
（1）Did Ann start with the writer's ears？ No，she didn't.
（2）Why did the writer go to a shopping center？ To feel his new age.
（3）How old is the writer's grandfather？ He is 78 years old.
（4）Why did the writer's grandfather always ask to stop for coffee while shopping？ Because drinking coffee helped him relax.
（5）Which word might the writer use to describe（描述） his experience as an old man？ Meaningful.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者体验了一次老年人的生活，希望人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难，并对他们更加耐心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Ann started with my eyes.（安从我的眼睛开始。）可知，安不是从作者的耳朵开始的。故填：No，she didn't.
（2）根据第三段 Starting to feel my new age，we went to a shopping center.（我们去了一家购物中心，开始感受我的新年龄。）可知，作者去购物中心是为为了感受他的新年龄。故填：To feel his new age.
（3）根据第三段I wanted to buy a sweater for my 78﹣year﹣old grandfather.（我想给我78岁的爷爷买一件毛衣。）可知，作者的爷爷78岁了。故填：He is 78 years old.
（4）根据倒数第二段It was noisy，and I chose a brown sweater."Can we stop for a cup of coffee？"I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shopping.Ann agreed，and sitting down helped me relax a little.（当时很吵，我选择了一件棕色的毛衣。"我们能停下来喝杯咖啡吗？"我问安。突然我意识到，每当我们去购物时，爷爷都会这么说。安同意了，坐下来帮我放松了一下。）可知，作者的祖父在购物时总是要求停下来喝咖啡是因为喝咖啡帮助他放松。故填：Because drinking coffee helped him relax.
（5）根据最后一段 It was a meaningful experience for me.（这对我来说是一次有意义的经历。）可知，作者可以用"有意义的"这个词来形容他作为一个老人的经历。故填：Meaningful.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节可直接得出答案。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
43．（10分）Sleeping.Eating.Sleeping.Eating again.Life in a pigpen（猪圈） is （1）b oring .Nothing ever changes.Sometimes，I can't help （2）t hinking ：What do I live for？" Pigs produce pork.Just eat as much as you can!" my roommates told me."It is sad，but you can't change it，can you？"
But last month，I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phone about something unusual.Some American doctors （3）s aved a very sick man by replacing his heart （4）w ith a pig's.This had never （5）s uccessfully been done before.
My owner sounded excited.I know why.His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem.A heart transplant（移植），the doctors said，was perhaps the best （6）c hoice for him.（7）H owever ，this is easier said than done.Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to （8）r eceive a transplant.Some of them die during this long and painful process.The successful operation in America means that in the future，people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts.We are easy to raise，and we grow quickly.
（9）S adly ，I am just an ordinary pig.I'm not able to save my owner's uncle.But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab.They will be living as lifesavers，（10）i nstead of pork providers.Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation（合作） that day.Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个生活在猪圈里的猪的日常生活，他开始对自己的生存意义产生疑问。但是，他听到了一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏的消息，这让他意识到自己的价值。他的主人也因此感到兴奋，因为他的叔叔需要心脏移植手术。这个成功的手术意味着猪可以成为健康心脏的提供者，未来的生活可能会有所不同。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在猪圈的生活很无聊。根据Nothing ever changes.（生活没有任何变化。）可知此处指无聊的，boring表示"无聊的"。故填boring。
（2）考查动名词。句意：有时候，我禁不住想。can't help doing表示"忍不住"，think表示"思考"。故填thinking。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是上个月，我听猪主人在电话里说一些不同寻常的事。一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏而救了一个男人的生命。save表示"拯救"，根据last month可知此处用一般过去时。故填saved。
（4）考查介词。句意：一些美国医生用猪的心脏替换病人的心脏而救了一个男人的生命。with表示"使用"。故填with。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个手术以前从没成功过。successfully表示"成功地"，副词修饰动词，根据句意可知此处指成功地。故填successfully。
（6）考查名词。句意：医生说心脏移植对他来说可能是最好的选择。choice表示"选择"，根据句意可知此处指选择。故填choice。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，说比做要容易。根据前后的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折，however表示"然而"，句首首字母需大写。故填However。
（8）考查动词。句意：大多数心脏病人在接受心脏移植手术前不得不等很多年。receive表示"接受"，be able to do表示"能做"。故填receive。
（9）考查副词。句意：令人伤心的是，我只是一头普通的猪。sadly表示"悲伤地"，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Sadly。
（10）考查副词。句意：它们将会作为救命物而生存，而不是猪肉来源。instead of表示"代替，而不是"。故填instead。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VIII书面表达（满分20分）
44．（20分）Tom是你的同学，这学期他变化很多，学习进步很大。请你根据下表中的要点提示，以"Tom's Changes"为题用英语写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译。
过去 1：过去不喜欢读书。 2：痴迷玩游戏。
现在 1：爱好读书，已经读了很多书，尤其历史类书籍，坚持每天读书一个半小时。 2：喜欢旅行，经常和父母去参观国内著名的景点。
原因 1：读书可以提高对过去的认知；…… 2：旅行除了可以享受自然之美，还可以……
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数100左右。
Tom's Changes
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now he likes reading books.现在他喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
He believes that reading books can not only improve his awareness of the past，but also open his eyes.他认为读书不仅能提高他对过去的认识，还能开阔他的眼界。He believes that+宾语从解码器。
【解答】
Tom's Changes
Tom is my classmate.He has changed a lot this term and has made great progress in his studies.He didn't like reading in the past.He was crazy about playing games.（过去）
Now he likes reading books. 【高分句型一】He has read a lot of books，especially history books.He insists on reading for an hour and a half every day.He also likes to travel.He often goes to visit the famous scenic spots in China with his parents.（现在）He believes that reading books can not only improve his awareness of the past，but also open his eyes. 【高分句型二】In traveling，he can not only enjoy the beauty of nature，but also relax his mind.（原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录