Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus -3c 语法精讲精练（人教新目标八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus -3c
语法专题精讲
一般过去时
用法：a.过去发生的动作 b.过去存在的状态。
时间状语： yesterday , last week/month/ year , just now, ...ago, in +过去的年份
句式结构：
be动词：肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
We were in Beijing last week . 上周我们在北京。
否定句：主语+wasn’t /weren’t+其他。
It wasn’t a good trip. 这不是一次很好的旅行。
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
Was the weather still hot yesterday 昨天的天气还热吗？
实义动词： 肯定句：主语+动词过去时+其他。
He played cards with his friends yesterday 昨天他和朋友们一起打牌了。
否定句： 主语+didn’t +动词原型+其他。
They didn’t see the cat at first.
一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Did the girl see the film last night
这个女孩晚上看这部电影了吗？
复合不定代词
some-类
用于肯定句 You can eat something first . 你可以先吃点东西。
用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句 Would you like to something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
any-类
用于否定句或疑问句 I didn't see anyone in the room. 我在那个房间里没有任何人。
Did you see anyone in the room 你看见那个房间里有人吗？
no-类
与表示肯定意义的动词连用 There is nothing wrong with the TV. 这台电视机没毛病。
用法：
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Everyone likes to be free. 每个人都喜欢自由。
形容词修饰此类复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。
I have something interesting to tell you . 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
语法专题专练
单项选择
( ) 1. Make sure _____ has the textbooks when the new term starts .
nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
( ) 2. Jenny ____ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade .
studied B. studies C. has studied D. was going to study
( ) 3. -You never give up in difficult situations .
-I believe _____ is impossible to a hopeful heart .
nothing B. anything C . everything D. something
( ) 4. There isn’t ____ in the classroom . All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground .
somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 5. -Did you find _____ in today’s newspaper
-Yes. A clever dog helped his master out of a fire .
something interesting
anything interesting
interesting something
interesting anything
B 教材要点回归
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
This h______ lays (下蛋）beautiful brown eggs.
The farmer keeps hundreds of p______ on his farm .
-Can I have one of those pens
-Of c_____ . Help yourself !
He looked very b______ because he had nothing to do .
Lucy is very friendly and e_____ likes her.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I went to the science and technology museum and enjoyed ______(I ) yesterday .
Please help _____ (you) some fruit , children .
My family ______(go) to Yongzhou botanical garden (植物园）last weekend .
Look at the clouds . It seems ______(rain ).
Jane didn’t meet ______(someone) interesting .
C 知识综合运用
IV阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation . Corsica is a beautiful island (岛）. It was my first visit to the island ! 16. _____ My home seemed very close to the island , but it took us a long time to get there. We spent eight hours on the way .
17 _____It was already October , but we only needed to wear T-shirts and shorts . We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine . Some of my friends even went swimming in the sea .
We did a lot of interesting things on the island . We had a picnic (野餐）, went for a long walk and took some photos . 18. ______ The guide of the museum told us something about the history of the island .
_______After that , we took them to the hotel and cooked them .
At the end of the trip , we were very sad to leave the island . 20. ______ I hope to visit it next year.
We also visited a museum on the island . I loved the island and had great fun . We took the ship from my home to the island . We also went to the market to buy some meat and vegetables . When we got there , I got a surprise because of the weather .
V 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Tim went to a beautiful beach on Monday 21. ______ his friends . It was sunny and hot . So they had great fun playing in the water . In the afternoon , they went 22. ______ (shop) But the shops were crowded . They didn’t 23. ______(real)enjoy it .
The next day , it was rainy , so they 24. _____(go) to a museum . It was 25. _______(bore) . Tim found a small boy crying in the corner . The boy was 26. _______(lose) . He helped the boy find 27. ____(he ) father . Tim was very happy . 28. ______he had no money for a taxi . So he had to walk back 29. ______ the hotel . That made him very tired.
_____ Wednesday , the weather was very cool . So they played tennis . They played all morning . It was really fun .
参考答案
1-5 DAABB
6. hen 7. pigs 8. course 9. bored 10. everyone
11. myself 12. yourselves 13. went 14. to rain 15. anyone
16-20 CEADB
21. with 22. shopping 23. really 24. went 25. boring 26. lost 27. his 28. But 29. to 30. On
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)