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人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
SectionA 1a-2d
听说精品课
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score,brave,straight,curly,black,blonde,short tall,shy,outgoing,quiet,funny,friendly,serious,used to
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. I used to be ...; I used to do...
2. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
3. He used to be so shy and quiet.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇，能听懂今昔对比“…used to… . But now ….”的句型表达。
2. 通过今昔对比“…used to… . But now ….”的对话，从性格，外貌，爱好等谈论人们的改变。
3. 通过听力练习，能听懂“used to句型 ”的话题，来描述人的性格，外貌，爱好等，参与到句型的操练中，培养和加强听、说能力。
4. 能以角色扮演的形式，用正确的语音语调运用所学句型进行对话。
Emotional objectives:
通过今昔对比，让学生学会观察同一个事物或者人以前和现在的变化，让学生更加关注身边的美好事物。
Thinking quality objectives:
掌握如何描述过去人们的外表和性格，思考在今后的生活中如何变得更好。
How to describe one person’s appearance(外貌)
appearance
height
tall
of medium height short
build
thin
of medium build heavy, big, strong
hair
short / long
straight / curly
black / blonde
主语+have\has +……头发
长短+曲直+颜色
主语+be(am\is\are) +heavy\thin\of medium build.
主语+be(am\is\are) +tall\short\ of medium height
others
tall
short
Of
medium
height
thin
Of
medium
build
heavy
(fat)
long curly
blonde hair
short straight
black hair
round face / small mouth
wear glasses
wear black blouse / …
主语+wear(s)+glasses\clothes
主语+have\has+特征
Listen and repeat.
humorous
silent
helpful
from time to time
score
adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
adj. 不说话的；沉默的
adj. 有用的；有帮助的
时常；有时
n. & v. 得分；进球
New words
Talk about personality(性格).
outgoing
外向的/好交际的
shy
怕羞的
funny
滑稽有趣的的
quiet
安静的
friendly
友好的
humorous
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
silent
不说话的，沉默的
helpful
有帮助的
Presentation
Practice
Pre-listening
Look and say.
What does Jin Xing look like
appearance(外貌）
She has a big mouth.
She has black and long hair.
She is of medium build.
She is of medium height.
personality(性格）
What is Jin Xing like
She is outgoing.
She is interesting.
She is humorous(幽默的）.
She is friendly.
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance Personality
tall \ outgoing
funny
straight\curly hair
short \long hair
glasses
quiet
shy
lazy
friendly\
hard-working
heavy\thin
round face\big eyes
be
have
\has
wear
be
short
in the past
now
Kate is tall now. But she was
very short in the past.
Kate is tall now. But she
used to be short.
Today we’ll talk about what people used to be like.
Change in appearance
in the past
now
She had short hair when she was a
student, but she has long hair now.
She used to have short hair, but
now she has long hair.
Today we’ll talk about what people used to be like.
Change in personality
in the past
now
He was outgoing when he was a child, but he is really serious now.
He used to be outgoing,
but now he is serious.
Change in hobby
in the past
now
She used to play soccer, but
now she plays tennis.
She played soccer in the past,
but she plays tennis now.
People sure change!
She is one of the most famous hosts in China.
She said she used to be shy and unconfident.
in the past
now
in the past
now
She has short straight brown hair and she wears glasses. She is the coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team.
She used to have curly black hair and she used to be thin. She used to be a famous volleyball player.
Let’s make a comparison.
Mary used to be a ______ woman. But now she is beautiful and _____.
fat
thin
“used to do…” 过去常常做某事，用于过去的时态.
John used to be a ______ man. But now he is confident and ________.
shy
outgoing
当我们想表达“今昔对比”时，我们可以用“…used to… . But now ….”句型。
Talk about the famous people or your friends.
thin /heavy
friendly / serious
quiet / humorous
long hair/ short hair
A: Jia used to be thin.
B: Yes, she didn’t use to be heavy.
A: She used to have long hair.
B: That’s right. She didn’t use to have short hair.
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1b
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Amy
Tina
Mario
Bob
Listen again and complete the exercise.
Conversation 1
Bob is here with his ______ and he hasn't seen Mario for ____ years.
Conversation 2
Amy used to be really tall because Bob was _____ in the past.
Conversation 3
Tina: Hiya, Bob.
Bob: Hi, Tina. You've changed, too.
Tina: Oh, yeah
Bob: ________________________
Tina: Yeah, _________________, didn't it
Bob: And _____________!
Tina: Yeah, ___________________.
parents
four
short
You have blonde hair!
it used to be red
it's straight
it used to be curly
1c
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
A: Did Mario use to be short
B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
A: What’s he like now
B: He’s tall now
A: Did Amy use to have short hair
B: Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has long hair now.
A: Did Tina use to have red and curly hair
B: Yes, she did. He used to red and curly hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has blonde hair now.
What is sb like 用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。
e.g. —What is she like
—She is quiet and a little shy.
Did he use to be short
Yes, he used to be short .
What does he look like now
He is tall now.
He _____ _____ _____short, but now he is tall.
used to be
He _____ ___ _____outgoing, but now he is serious.
Did he use to be outgoing
Yes, he used to be outgoing .
What is he like now
He is serious.
used to be
Did he use to play basketball
Yes, he used to play basketball .
What does he like now
He like playing
football
now.
He ____ ____ ____basketball, but now he likes playing football.
used to play
____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active
_____brave ______quiet _____ helpful
Listen and check ( ) the words you hear.
2a
be helpful to 对......有帮助
serious
adj. 严肃的；严重的；
认真的
be serious about
=take ...seriously
对......认真
What do we know about Paula in the past and Paula now
In the past now
1. Paula used to be really ___________. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very_________. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grades in __________. She was also good in ____________. She used to play the ______________. 1. Now she’s more interested in
__________. She plays __________almost every day. She’s also on a _________team.
2. She still plays the
__________ from time to time.
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
quiet
outgoing
science
music
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
2b
adj+enough
on a ... team
in a ... group
=sometimes
=at times
Listen again and answer the questions.
1) What class were they
2) What was Paula never brave to do in class
3) What subjects was Paula good at
4) What is Paula interested in now
They were in the same science class.
She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.
Science and music.
Paula is more interested in sports now.
Presentation
Listening
While-listening
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks then read after the tape.
Paula: Hey, Steve! Over there! Don’t you remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you
Paula: That’s right. We were in the same science class during Grade 8.
Steve: Yes, now I remember. But you used to be really _______, didn’t you
I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very ________.I was never brave enough to ask
the teachers any questions.
Steve: Well, but you were always _________. And you got a better grade in
science than I did, ha ha. And I remember you were really
Good in music class, too. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano
Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in _______. I play soccer and
I’m on the swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow! you are so active. People sure change.
quiet
outgoing
friendly
sports
Paula used to be really quiet.
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
I know. She was always silent in class.
She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.
But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.
I know, She’s so active now.
2c
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
It's interesting to see Bill's In the past Now
Personality He used to be _____________. He is so ________.
Appearance He used to be __________________. How _____________ he is now!
Everyday actions He used to ______ in the library. /
Talk to girls His face used to _________ when he talked to girl. All the girls are ____________.
shy and quiet
popular
thin and wear glasses
big and strong
read
turn red
around him
Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
It has been+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时): 自从...已经有...(时间)了。
仿写：自从我搬到北京已经五年了。
It’s been five years since I moved to Beijing.
在…取得好分数
如此的
小学
现在完成时 have/has+p.p.
变
talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做
study hard 努力学习
感叹句
周围
2d
1、What are they talking aboout
A. Their height
B. Their hair
1、What are they talking aboout
A. Their height
B. Their hair
C. Their changes
C. Their changes
Imagine you are Steve, please introduce Paula to us!
in the past now
shy be interested in sports
be good at science on a swimming team
play the piano play the piano
Paula
Steve
Paula is a friend of mine. We knew each other in Grade 8. She has changed a lot. She used to be..., but now, she is...
Let’s talk.
Presentation
Group work
Make a survey in your class about who has changed most. Then make a report.
Past Now
Hair
Height
Build
Personality
Hobby
We found … has changed most. He / She used to …, but now he / she …
Post-listening
Presentation
Writing
Post-listening
Talk about how you have changed.
1. What did you use to look like
2. What did you use to be like
3. What did you use to like doing
Sample
I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall and strong. I
used to be shy and quiet, but now I am outgoing. I used to like
playing soccer, but now I like basketball more.
People Sure Change!
辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
短语 用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来时态
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态结构
eg: He used to listen to pop music, but now he is used to dancing. 他过去常常
听流行音乐，但是他现在习惯跳舞。
The wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
反义疑问句，构成：陈述句，简短问句(一般疑问句)？
特点一：“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，
特点二：后句在时态、人称和数方面必须与前句保持一致。
①你是个医生，是吗？ ②我们不能吃太多冰淇淋，对吗？
③他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ ④你妈妈不擅长做饭，是吗？
注意：若陈述部分为否定句，Yes或No的意思与它们本身的词义相反。
反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；
附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；
最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。
反义疑问句用法歌诀
2、Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？
What is sb. like 意为“某人怎么样？”提问人的外貌，性格，品质。
e.g. —What’s Mike like
—He is direct.
【拓展】What does sb. look like 意为“某人长得怎么样？”用于提问
人的外貌。
e.g. —What dose Mike look like
—He has long hair.
3、 What’s he like now
1.such与so用法区别：
①so是副词, 意为“这(那)么; 如此地”,
so +adj /adv (heavy, old, young, interesting, early, carefully)
4、 This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
②such为形容词, “这(那)样的”
such +a / an +adj +可单
=so + adj +a / an +可单
such + adj + 不可名/ 可复
③但是当名词被many, much, little, few 修饰时，前面要用 so 修饰而不能用 such, 如，
so much water / so many books
so little milk / so few apples
试试身手：
1. _____an old box 5. He works_____ hard
2. _____good news 6. she has ____many pens
3. _____little meat 7. It tastes _____ sweet.
4.______ delicious 8. _____ smart dogs
so
so
so
so
so
such
such
such
④so...that +从句与such...that +从句用法：这两个句型都引导结果状语从句，“如此...以至于...”, 二者区别是：
1. so + adj / adv + that从句
2. so + adj + a / an +单数名词 + that 从句
3. such + a / an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
4. such + adj + 可数名词复数 + that 从句
5. such + adj + 不可数名词 + that 从句
The boy is so good that we all like him.
He is such a good boy that we all like him.
(1) It’s been+一段时间+since+从句 意为“从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。
e.g. It’s been 3 years since I began to learn English.
(2) since 意为“从……以后”，since后面接从句，该从句用一般过去时态， 主句用完成时。
e.g. He has learnt English since 3 years ago.
4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Key words and phrases:
humorous, silent, helpful, score, from time to time, used to…
Key sentences:
Did Mario use to be short
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now
He’s tall now.
Paula used to be really quiet.
I know. She was always silent in class.
Summary
1. My sister used to be______, but now she is outgoing.
A. funny B. friendly C. active D. shy
2. She used to _____ in a small house, but now she lives
in a big apartment.
A. lived B. lives C. live D. Living
3. He used to be tall, ______
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. does he D. did he
4. I like playing basketball and I’m ____ the basketball
team.
A. on B. with C. at D. For
5. It _____ two years since we _____ the army.
A. was; join B. was; joined
C. has been; join D. has been; joined
√
√
√
√
√
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to be shy and quiet
2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句)
He _______ ______ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问)
______ _____ he _____ to be _____
Did
use
didn’t use
What did
use
like
1.I saw him ________ (clean) the room when I walked into it.
2.It has been three years since we ________(make) friends with each other.
3.Tom is such an honest and ________(help) boy that all the neighbors like him.
4.Mike used to ________ with his mom，but now he is used to ________
by himself.(live)
5.Mary only kept ________(silence) when we asked her why she didn’t come to school yesterday.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
cleaning
made
helpful
live
living
silent
Homework
1、Read the tapescripts of 1b & 2b and recite the conversation of 2d.
2、Make an English speech about changes of your family members in appearance, personality and hobbies.
谢谢
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