2024届高考英语 复习:The Attributive Clause 定语从句课件(共16张PPT)

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名称 2024届高考英语 复习:The Attributive Clause 定语从句课件(共16张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-18 06:59:27

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(共16张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
a challenging task
an interesting book
these plates
the boy in the room
something important
What is the attributive clause
China is a country which has a long history.
先行词
关系词
关系词:
关系代词:who; whom; whose; that; which
关系副词: when; where; why
1. that引导的定语从句
She is the girl that lives next door.
which
DingTalk becomes an app that many students hate recently.
who
that既可指人,也可指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)、表语
2. which引导的定语从句
The package which you are carrying is about to fall.
I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
which指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
补充:只用that不用which的情况
① 先行词为all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词
All that can be done has been done.
② 先行词前面有the very(正是,恰是), the only, the last, the same, all, much, few, little 等词修饰时
This is the very bus that I’m waiting for.
③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the best way that has been used against polluion.
④ 先行词既有人又有物时
We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.
⑤ 当主句是以which, who, what开头的特殊疑问句时
Which is the book that belongs to her
3. who、whom引导的定语从句
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.
who在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)
whom只可做宾语
4. whose引导的定语从句
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
whose在从句中修饰名词,作定语,先行词指人和物皆可
*对标高考--阅读篇
(2022 新高考 I, D) We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
(2022 新高考 II, D) Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
*对标高考--语法填空篇
(2021新高考 II) I decided that if I learned of a company _____ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
(2020 全国卷 III) In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almost lifelike.
that/which
whose
*对标高考--写作篇
1. “Talk and Talk”是一个英语节目。
2. 这个节目给学生提供了很多有效的方法。
“Talk and Talk” is an English program.
This program provides many effective methods for students.
“Talk and Talk” is an English program.
This program provides many effective methods for students.
“Talk and Talk” is an English program which/that provides many effective methods for students.
1. 我写信是为了邀请你做一次访谈。
2. 这次访谈的话题是“如何更好地学习英语”。
I’m writing to invite you for an interview.
The topic of the interview is how to learn English better.
I’m writing to invite you for an interview whose topic is how to learn English better.
Homework:
分别用who、whom、whose、that、which造句。