人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words And Expressions词汇搭配及训练 学案（含答案）
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Unit 3 Words And Expressions词汇搭配及训练
1.come along 跟随；出现；进步；赶快
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
come out 出来，出现，出版
come up with 想出
when it comes to... 当提到……
1.There is a lecture tonight and you’re welcome to come .
2.She came an old brochure under the bed one day.
3.The freshman came with such an amazing idea.
翻译①好机会出现时要抓住它。
2.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；想出
at work在工作；上班
work over检查；重做；殴打；研究
1.They will meet later today to work______ a plan.
翻译①这位著名演员通过每天早上锻炼一小时来保持健康。
3.make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关
make it to 准时到达，赶上
惯用词it的习语还有哪些？
1.不用提，不用谢____________________________
2.我明白了__________________________________
3.别紧张____________________________________
4.信不信由你________________________________
5.认为...理所当然_____________________________
1.I’m sorry I didn’t make it（意思______） to your lecture last Sunday.
2.I believe I have the talent to make it（意思______） .
3.She left before I could even make it（意思______） to the door to offer my thanks.
翻译①小男孩试了不止一次，最后成功了。
4. master n．高手；大师；主人；硕士 vt.精通；掌握
have a good master of 精通；掌握
a maser degree 硕士学位
1.It is clear that this painting is the work of a master（意思______）.
2.I find it very hard to master（意思______） a foreign language.
翻译①精通两种不同的语言是困难的。
②我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
5.honour n.宋誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.给……以荣誉；表彰
(1)in honour of , 为了向……表示敬意；为纪念
on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被誉为……；被尊为……
1.I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
2. invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.(邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。)
3.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month the great poet, Qu Yuan.
3.I to give us a speech on behalf of all the students.
(我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲)。
4.Because of her excellent work, she has an advanced worker many times.
6.determination n.决心；决定 vt.确定；决定；决心(做某事)
(1)with determination 坚决地
(2)determine on(doing) sth.决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
1.She told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me .
2.After leaving university, Therese a career in publishing.
3.From then on, I study hard and stay modest.
翻译①只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
7.injure vt.使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员，伤者
(2)injury n.伤害；损伤
do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤
1.Luckily,all were safe,except my little sister who had her left knee.
幸运的是，除了我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外，所有人都很安全。 一中间的族
2.The big stone rolling down in the landslide the man in his car.
在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。
3.I hear that the have been transported to that big hospital.
翻译①他们认为运动是浪费时间，并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。
8.strength n.力量；体力；优点；强项
(1)build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强
{strength作“优点，长处”讲时，常用复数形式；作“体力，力量”讲时，是不可数名词。}
【易混辨析】
strength 指体力、力气
power指权力、势力或影响力
force 指强制力量、暴力、武力等
energy 指人的精力
1.（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Write a poem about how courage, have helped you face challenges in your life.(写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。)
2.We want (strength) our ties with them.
翻译①我喜欢英语， 因此英语是我的优势学科。
9.fitness n.健康;健壮；适合(某事物或做某事)
build/build up/improve/increase/work on fitness 增进身体健康
fitness for sth/to do sth 适合
1.He convinced us of his for the work.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
2. level gradually. (逐渐一点点地提高健康程度。)
10.diet n.日常饮食；日常食物；规定饮食 v.节食；吃规定饮食
be/go on a diet 节食
diet drinks 低热量饮料
1.Most of us at some time in our lives. (我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。)
翻译①饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用
11.host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 vt.主办，主持
1.He acted to visitors.
翻译①我想要有一天主持一个体育节目。
12.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）；故障，失灵；没做到
fail vt.&vi.失败，未能；不及格；（视力）衰退；使失望
fail to do sth. 未能做某事；做某事失败
1.I in marathon because I injured my left ankle in the match.
2.I find your phone number, so I'm writing this E-mail to inform you of the news.
翻译①俗话说：失败是成功之母。
13.give up 放弃；投降；辞去
give out分发；发表；用尽
give away 分发；泄露；暴露；赠送
give off发出/放出（光、热、声音、气味等）
give in让步；
give way to让位于；给··…让路
give back归还；恢复
1.For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't waste gas.
2.I learned from this story that I shouldn't difficulties.
3“We are ‘Neighborhood Angels', and we are here to New Year's presents.”
翻译①他决定捐出他大部分的钱，过一种简单而又快乐的生活。
pete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete with/against sb.与某人竞争/对抗
compete for sth. 为……而竞争/对抗
compete in sth. 参加比赛(或竞赛)
(2)competition n.竞争；比赛
competitive adj.竞争的，比赛的
competitor n.竞争者，对手
1.Teams from ten classes in Grade One will each other in Chunlei Theater.。
2.I'm greatly honoured to be here to the opportunity.
3.The top 20 will have the opportunity to the next round.
翻译①作为一名参赛选手，我将尽我最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。
15.pretend vt.& vi.装扮；假装
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人/物
pretend+that（从句） 假装……
1.Anyway,I didn't want to make trouble, so I decided to ignore it.
2.(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book,and each night, just to be like her, I would (因此，我带着一本书，每天晚上，为了和她一样，我会假装正在读书。)
翻译①那天晚上之后，他假装已经忘记了谈话内容。
16.stress n.压小；紧张；重音 vt.重读；强调；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(1)be under stress 在受力时，在压力之下
place stress on 强调
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使某人）焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(2)stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的
stressed adj.感到紧张的，有压力的
1.Students will be with their parents accompanying them.
2.However, I'm always feeling because my efforts don't seem to pay off.(然而，我总是感到焦虑不安，因为我的付出似乎得不到回报。)
3.If you are really ,you'd better listen to music to release your pressure.
4.what I want to is that you should pay attention to the spelling.
17.make a difference 有作用或影响
make no difference ……无影响
make some/much difference有些/大有影响
tell the difference between...and.. 区别··…··和···…的不同
1.I believe such measures will your life and study.
2.Looking at the back of the boy, David hoped his action could to the boy.
(看着小男孩的背影，大卫希望他的举动能对小男孩产生一些影响。)
3.We can be smart buyers if we can the falsehood and the fact.
18.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of…弄懂…的意思；理解
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
19.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上
1.They were afraid of in the relay race.
2.To be successful，the first thing to do is to your work.
20.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上某人/迷恋某事
put one’s heart into sth 一心扑在…上
21.cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
cheat on 对…不忠 cheat sheet 小抄；备忘单
答案
1.along across up with
When the right opportunity comes along, take it.
out
The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
forget it I got it. take it easy believe it or not take it for granted
准时到达 获得成功 赶上
The little boy tried more than once and made it at last.
大师 掌握
It is difficult to have a good master of two different languages.
We do believe that we are the master of the future.
to make It’s a great honour to am honoured to invite you been honoured as
With determination determined determined to
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.
Injured injured injured
They think that doing sports is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.
determination and strength to strengthen
I am fond of English, so English is my strength.
fitness Build up your fitness
have dieted
Diet plays an important role in the cure of heart disease.
I wanted to host a sports program one day.
failed failed to
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
13.give off give in to give away
He determined to give away most of his money and live a simple and happy life.
pete with compete for competitors compete for
As a competitor, I will try my best to compete with others for the first prize in the fierce competition.
pretend to pretend to be reading
After that night, he pretended to have forgotten the content of conversation.
Under stress/stressed stressed out Stressed stress
make a difference make some difference tell the difference between
18.falling behind fall in love with
1.come along 跟随；出现；进步；赶快
come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
come out 出来，出现，出版
come up with 想出
when it comes to... 当提到……
1.There is a lecture tonight and you’re welcome to come .
2.She came an old brochure under the bed one day.
3.The freshman came with such an amazing idea.
翻译①好机会出现时要抓住它。
2.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；想出
at work在工作；上班
work over检查；重做；殴打；研究
1.They will meet later today to work______ a plan.
翻译①这位著名演员通过每天早上锻炼一小时来保持健康。
3.make it 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关
make it to 准时到达，赶上
惯用词it的习语还有哪些？
1.不用提，不用谢____________________________
2.我明白了__________________________________
3.别紧张____________________________________
4.信不信由你________________________________
5.认为...理所当然_____________________________
1.I’m sorry I didn’t make it（意思______） to your lecture last Sunday.
2.I believe I have the talent to make it（意思______） .
3.She left before I could even make it（意思______） to the door to offer my thanks.
翻译①小男孩试了不止一次，最后成功了。
4. master n．高手；大师；主人；硕士 vt.精通；掌握
have a good master of 精通；掌握
a maser degree 硕士学位
1.It is clear that this painting is the work of a master（意思______）.
2.I find it very hard to master（意思______） a foreign language.
翻译①精通两种不同的语言是困难的。
②我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
5.honour n.宋誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.给……以荣誉；表彰
(1)in honour of , 为了向……表示敬意；为纪念
on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被誉为……；被尊为……
1.I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
2. invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.(邀请你来中国体验中国文化对我来说是一大荣幸。)
3.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month the great poet, Qu Yuan.
3.I to give us a speech on behalf of all the students.
(我非常荣幸代表所有学生邀请您给我们做一次演讲)。
4.Because of her excellent work, she has an advanced worker many times.
6.determination n.决心；决定 vt.确定；决定；决心(做某事)
(1)with determination 坚决地
(2)determine on(doing) sth.决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(3)determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
1.She told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me .
2.After leaving university, Therese a career in publishing.
3.From then on, I study hard and stay modest.
翻译①只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。
7.injure vt.使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员，伤者
(2)injury n.伤害；损伤
do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤
1.Luckily,all were safe,except my little sister who had her left knee.
幸运的是，除了我妹妹伤了她的左膝盖之外，所有人都很安全。 一中间的族
2.The big stone rolling down in the landslide the man in his car.
在塌方中滚落下来的大石头使车里的人严重受伤。
3.I hear that the have been transported to that big hospital.
翻译①他们认为运动是浪费时间，并且我们或许会在这个过程中受伤。
8.strength n.力量；体力；优点；强项
(1)build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强
{strength作“优点，长处”讲时，常用复数形式；作“体力，力量”讲时，是不可数名词。}
【易混辨析】
strength 指体力、力气
power指权力、势力或影响力
force 指强制力量、暴力、武力等
energy 指人的精力
1.（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Write a poem about how courage, have helped you face challenges in your life.(写一首关于勇气、决心和力量是怎样帮助你面对生活中挑战的诗。)
2.We want (strength) our ties with them.
翻译①我喜欢英语， 因此英语是我的优势学科。
9.fitness n.健康;健壮；适合(某事物或做某事)
build/build up/improve/increase/work on fitness 增进身体健康
fitness for sth/to do sth 适合
1.He convinced us of his for the work.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
2. level gradually. (逐渐一点点地提高健康程度。)
10.diet n.日常饮食；日常食物；规定饮食 v.节食；吃规定饮食
be/go on a diet 节食
diet drinks 低热量饮料
1.Most of us at some time in our lives. (我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期为减肥而节食过。)
翻译①饮食对于心脏病的治疗有重要作用
11.host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 vt.主办，主持
1.He acted to visitors.
翻译①我想要有一天主持一个体育节目。
12.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）；故障，失灵；没做到
fail vt.&vi.失败，未能；不及格；（视力）衰退；使失望
fail to do sth. 未能做某事；做某事失败
1.I in marathon because I injured my left ankle in the match.
2.I find your phone number, so I'm writing this E-mail to inform you of the news.
翻译①俗话说：失败是成功之母。
13.give up 放弃；投降；辞去
give out分发；发表；用尽
give away 分发；泄露；暴露；赠送
give off发出/放出（光、热、声音、气味等）
give in让步；
give way to让位于；给··…让路
give back归还；恢复
1.For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't waste gas.
2.I learned from this story that I shouldn't difficulties.
3“We are ‘Neighborhood Angels', and we are here to New Year's presents.”
翻译①他决定捐出他大部分的钱，过一种简单而又快乐的生活。
pete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete with/against sb.与某人竞争/对抗
compete for sth. 为……而竞争/对抗
compete in sth. 参加比赛(或竞赛)
(2)competition n.竞争；比赛
competitive adj.竞争的，比赛的
competitor n.竞争者，对手
1.Teams from ten classes in Grade One will each other in Chunlei Theater.。
2.I'm greatly honoured to be here to the opportunity.
3.The top 20 will have the opportunity to the next round.
翻译①作为一名参赛选手，我将尽我最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。
15.pretend vt.& vi.装扮；假装
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事
pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人/物
pretend+that（从句） 假装……
1.Anyway,I didn't want to make trouble, so I decided to ignore it.
2.(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book,and each night, just to be like her, I would (因此，我带着一本书，每天晚上，为了和她一样，我会假装正在读书。)
翻译①那天晚上之后，他假装已经忘记了谈话内容。
16.stress n.压小；紧张；重音 vt.重读；强调；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(1)be under stress 在受力时，在压力之下
place stress on 强调
stress out/stress sb. (out) (使某人）焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
(2)stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的
stressed adj.感到紧张的，有压力的
1.Students will be with their parents accompanying them.
2.However, I'm always feeling because my efforts don't seem to pay off.(然而，我总是感到焦虑不安，因为我的付出似乎得不到回报。)
3.If you are really ,you'd better listen to music to release your pressure.
4.what I want to is that you should pay attention to the spelling.
17.make a difference 有作用或影响
make no difference ……无影响
make some/much difference有些/大有影响
tell the difference between...and.. 区别··…··和···…的不同
1.I believe such measures will your life and study.
2.Looking at the back of the boy, David hoped his action could to the boy.
(看着小男孩的背影，大卫希望他的举动能对小男孩产生一些影响。)
3.We can be smart buyers if we can the falsehood and the fact.
18.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense of…弄懂…的意思；理解
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上
19.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意
fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上
fall behind 落在(……)后面；跟不上
1.They were afraid of in the relay race.
2.To be successful，the first thing to do is to your work.
20.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上某人/迷恋某事
put one’s heart into sth 一心扑在…上
21.cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
cheat on 对…不忠 cheat sheet 小抄；备忘单
答案
1.along across up with
When the right opportunity comes along, take it.
out
The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
forget it I got it. take it easy believe it or not take it for granted
准时到达 获得成功 赶上
The little boy tried more than once and made it at last.
大师 掌握
It is difficult to have a good master of two different languages.
We do believe that we are the master of the future.
to make It’s a great honour to am honoured to invite you been honoured as
With determination determined determined to
Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with.
Injured injured injured
They think that doing sports is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.
determination and strength to strengthen
I am fond of English, so English is my strength.
fitness Build up your fitness
have dieted
Diet plays an important role in the cure of heart disease.
I wanted to host a sports program one day.
failed failed to
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
13.give off give in to give away
He determined to give away most of his money and live a simple and happy life.
pete with compete for competitors compete for
As a competitor, I will try my best to compete with others for the first prize in the fierce competition.
pretend to pretend to be reading
After that night, he pretended to have forgotten the content of conversation.
Under stress/stressed stressed out Stressed stress
make a difference make some difference tell the difference between
18.falling behind fall in love with