Lesson 6: Things for School
【学习目标】
重点单词:need, thing, list, ten, six, seven, one, nine, eight
重点词组:what about,buy…for…,shopping list,etc
重点句式:
1. How are you
2. I have some new friends this year.
3. What about your new school
4. I need to buy some things for my classes.
5. Here is my list.
6. Can I buy all of these things at the store
重点:1. 学习和文具相关的单词及基数词表达
2. 简单描述物体的数量及名词复数的应用。
难点:1.可数名词复数的用法。
2. 英文电子邮件的写法。
【导学过程】
一、课前预习 (写出下列词及词组)
1. 东西,事情_____ 2. 需要_______
3. 列表, 名单_________4. 在商店___________
5. 十个教室___________ 6. 六只钢笔___________
7. 七只铅笔___________ 8. 九只水彩笔___________
9. 一个图书馆___________ 10. 八个操场___________
二、课堂学习
Step 1. 自主探究,合作交流
Read the passage and fill in the blacks.
How are you I am fine. is great! I have some new this year. They are very nice. What about your new school I to buy some things for my classes. Here is my . Can I buy all of these things at the
Step 2. 交流展示
Language notes:
1. What about your new school 你的新学校怎么样?
What about... 意为“_________”, 在此处起到“征询对方的看法或意见”作用, 其中about是词,后跟名词,代词宾格和动词ing形式。如:
What about my new dress 我的新裙子怎么样?
【拓展】What about...的用法小结
What about...=__________ 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。
(1) 向对方提出建议或请求。如:
How about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗?
(2) 征询对方的看法或意见。如:What about the TV play 那个电视剧怎么样?
(3) 询问天气或身体等情况。如: What about the weather 气候如何?
(4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:
I am from Beijing. What about you 我是北京人,你呢?
【练习】
①这支钢笔怎么样
________ ________this pen
② 我们去做运动怎么样?
________ _______ ________ sports?
2. need n.&v. 需要,可作实义动词,后可跟名词 need sth. 意为”需要某物“, 或跟______ 形式,构成need to do sth意为“需要做某事”
如:I need to buy some milk. 我需要买一些牛奶。
【拓展】need 的两种词性
need 作词,意为“需要、缺乏”。如: There is no need for you to try again.你不必再尝试了。
(1)作实义动词意为“需要”,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式; (2)也是动词,后直接加________,否定形式为needn’t。
①我需要一些钢笔。
I _______ some _______.
② 我需要去买一些书
I _______ ________ ________ some books.
③ 你不必走。
You _______ _______.
3. Here is my list. 这是我的清单
本句是, here为副词意为“这里”,放在句首往往引起句子的倒装,即“Here+谓语+主语(名词)”
【拓展】当主语为是用不完全倒装“Here+主语(代词)+谓语”, there与here 用法一样。如:Here is your book. 这是你的书。
【知识巩固】
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I need ______ (buy) some pencils.
2. Here ______ (be) our new school.
3. I have eight _______ (crayon).
4. What about ______ (go) swimming
5. I make a _______ (shop) list for my mother.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你们的新实验室怎么样?
______ ______ your _____ _____
2.我需要8支铅笔。
I _______ ________ _________ .
3.购物单上有两块橡皮和9支钢笔.
Here ____ two erasers and nine pens ______ ______ _______ ________.
4.去打蓝球怎么样呢?
______ _______ ________ basketball?
5.你妈妈好吗?
How _____ ________ _________
答案:
一、课前预习
1. thing 2. need 3. list 4. at the store 5. ten classrooms 6. six pens 7. seven pencils
8. nine crayons 9. one library 10. eight playgrounds
二、交流展示
Step 1. 1. School 2. friends 3. need 4. list 5.store
Step 2.
1. ……怎么样 ;介;How about...
①What/How about ②What/How about playing
2. 动词不定式;名;情态; 动词原形
①need, pens ②need to buy ③ needn’t go
3. 倒装句;代词
知识巩固:
I. 1. to buy 2. is 3. crayons 4. going5. shopping
II. 1. What about, new lab2.need eight pencils 3. are, on the shopping list .
4. What about playing 5. is your mother