Unit2 This is my si ster 单元基础测试卷（含答案解析）人教版七年级上册（含解析）

七年级英语上册单元基础测试卷
Unit1 This is my sister （总分：100）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
）
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
（1分） I have _____ uncle and _____ aunt.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; the D．an; an
（1分） This _____ my sister and those _____ my parents.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
（1分） —Have a good day, Jane!
—_____.
A．I’m OK B．No, thanks C．Thank you D．Yes, please
（1分） —What are these in English
—They are _____.
A．an orange B．orange C．oranges D．a oranges
（1分） This is Ms. Smith. My mother is her sister, so she is my _____.
A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．aunt
（1分） —_____ is he
—He is my father.
A．What B．Who C．How D．That
（1分） My name is Amy, _____ name is Tina and _____ is Frank.
A．her; he B．his; her C．her; her D．she; he
（1分） —Is Lucy your teacher
—Yes. She is a _____ teacher and she teaches _____.
A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good
（1分） —Jane is my father's sister.
—So you call her _____, right
A．uncle B．cousin C．aunt D．niece
（1分） Would you send me some _____ of yours I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
（1分） —_____ those
—They are pictures.
A．What is B．What are C．Who are D．How is
（1分） _____ Is his sister and _____ are his parents.
A．This; that B．Those; this C．This; those D．These; those
（1分） This is a picture _____ my family. Coco is _____ my family, too.
A．of; of B．of; for C．of; in D．in; of
（1分） Mom, _____ my good friends, Mike and Bob.
A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are
（1分） —_____ is the man in the picture
—He is my science teacher, Mr. Hu.
A．What B．Where C．How D．Who
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Do you know about the Smith family At seven every , Mr. Smith usually goes to work and the kids go to . Mrs. Smith doesn't work and she is home. In the morning she does the housework (家务). She has lunch at twelve . She usually goes to her friends in the afternoon. They often have tea together (一起). At around 5:00 p.m., the kids home. And Mrs. Smith starts (开始) to make . Mr. Smith usually comes back at 6:30.
At night, the kids their homework after dinner. Then they a shower and go to bed at about 9:00. Mr. Smith usually reads books, but sometimes and Mrs. Smith watch TV. They go to bed at 10:00.
(1) A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
(2) A．bed B．school C．work
(3) A．to B．in C．at
(4) A．hours B．o'clock C．times
(5) A．see B．tell C．get
(6) A．get to B．gets C．get
(7) A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
(8) A．draw B．do C．write
(9) A．take B．make C．swim
(10) A．she B．he C．they
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Boys and girls, let's begin our English class now. This time I want to talk about my family. Then I want you to say something about your families.
There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a factory. It isn't very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The other likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a singer. I'm now in China teaching English and learning Chinese. My mother stays at home. What does she do at home Yes, she does housework at home. She is a housewife.
(1) Where do I come from
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Canada.
(2) My brother and his wife work _____.
A．as teachers B．as nurses C．as doctors D．in a hospital
(3) In Chinese "housewife" means _____.
A．保安 B．家庭总管 C．家庭主妇 D．保姆
（10分）
My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories was standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (犁地) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around the garden, I remembered Dad pushing the tiller ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite—red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn't get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of a magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids had grown up and started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded (侵袭) his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multi-coloured vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, Dad simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
For the first few years after he died, I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
(1) According to the article, _____ was/ were not grown in the author's father's garden.
A．carrots B．onions C．corn D．watermelons
(2) After all the kids had started their own families, the author's father _____.
A．stopped working in his garden
B．turned to other hobbies
C．spent more time and energy gardening
D．fell ill in hospital
(3) Why did the author's father only plant tomatoes after being diagnosed with cancer
A．Because the family liked tomatoes best.
B．Because he had forgotten how to grow the other vegetables.
C．Because he didn't like the other vegetables anymore.
D．Because he didn't have enough energy to take care of all the vegetables.
(4) What happened to the garden when the author's father was ill
A．All the plants died.
B．There were rows and rows of vegetables.
C．Tomatoes didn't grow in the garden anymore.
D．It was no longer full of different kinds of vegetables.
(5) Which of the following is NOT a reason why the author started planting his garden with tomatoes
A．He wanted to remember his father.
B．He loved his father very much.
C．His son liked tomatoes.
D．He hoped his son would have the same memories as he once had in his childhood.
(6) Which of the following statements is true according to the story
A．The author considered gardening interesting when grew into a teenager.
B．As a child, the author liked the garden because it was full of his favorite food.
C．The author's father was ill because he worked too hard in the garden.
D．After his father died, the author was in deep sorrow for a few years.
（10分） In China, we usually have a small family—only father, mother and a child. But in America, some families are big. There are so many family members (成员).
Tina comes from a big family. She is from New York, USA. Her parents are teachers, and she has four brothers and sisters. They are all students. They also have two dogs. They play with them every day. Tina is glad to come from such a big family. "My brothers and sisters can be a pain sometimes, but we usually have lots of fun together!" she says.
(1) Tina comes from a _____ family.
A．Chinese B．small C．big D．UK
(2) There are _____ family members in Tina's family.
A．3 B．5 C．7 D．10
(3) Tina's mother _____.
A．has three sons B．is a teacher C．is from China D．is very old
(4) The underlined word "pain" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．麻烦 B．幸运 C．生病 D．快乐
(5) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tina is in China now .
B．Tina’s father has a brother.
C．Tina is not glad to have such a family.
D．We usually have a small family in China.
（10分） Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean From what do family names come
First, some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the wood (树林) or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers' given names. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
(1) In the passage, there are _____ ways to get their family names for English people.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
(2) Tom Wood's family name may be from _____.
A．the job of his grandfather B．the place of his home
C．his father's given name D．the color of his skin
(3) Which of the following family names comes from a job
A．Jim Green. B．Jenny Hill. C．Ben Baker. D．Mike Jackson.
(4) Larry River's family name most probably comes from _____.
A．the place B．the job C．the color D．the teacher
(5) A person's family name is Johnson maybe because _____.
A．John is his son B．he lives near John's home
C．he works for John D．he’s John's son
四、填空题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）阅读短文，根据中文提示填空。
My father was a writer. He was _____ (出生) in April in a small village. He _____ (有) three little brothers. When he was in middle school, he wanted to be a writer. So he read a lot of _____ (诗歌) and novels in his free time. However, at the _____ (年龄) of fifteen, my father had to leave school to work _____ (因为) my grandfather died. But he tried to save a little money to buy a piece of _____ (报纸) to read every week. When he was twenty four, he _____ (结婚). And he _____ (仍然) kept reading and writing. Finally, his _____ (作品) were popular among people. He became a very _____ (成功的) writer.
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）按照要求完成写作任务。
小剑桥英语俱乐部举行2019年春节迎新晚会，假设你是主持人，请你简单的介绍自己及你的家人。
内容：你叫海伦（Helen），12岁。出生于9月19日。家里有爸爸、妈妈和弟弟。爸爸和妈妈都是教师。爸爸是数学老师，妈妈是英语老师。他们都喜欢运动。弟弟3岁，出生于11月9日。
要求：1. 请你根据以上提示写一篇不少于50词的短文；
2. 可适当发挥。
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答案
一、选择题（共15题，共15分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我有一个叔叔和一个姑姑”。uncle 和 aunt 都是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an。
【知识点】a/an的区别
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“这是我的姐姐，那些是我的父母”。this 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数 is。those 是复数，谓语用复数，所以应用 are。
【知识点】am/is/are的辨析
3. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“——玩得开心，简！——谢谢”。考查日常礼貌用语。A.我很好；B.不，谢谢；C.谢谢；D.是的，请。
【知识点】致谢
4. 【答案】C
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】aunt
6. 【答案】B
【解析】由答句句意“他是我的父亲。”可知，上句是提问“他是谁？”，who 意为“谁；什么人”，符合题意。
【知识点】who
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】he、her
8. 【答案】C
【知识点】well
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析、aunt
10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。magazines 杂志；photos 照片；money 钱；advice 建议。根据“I miss you very much!”可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过去。
【知识点】photo
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】are、what
12. 【答案】C
【解析】根据 is 可知主语填指代单数名词的代词，排除 B 和 D，根据 are 可知主语填指代复数名词的代词，排除 A。
【知识点】those、this
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】in、of
14. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为“妈妈，这些是我的好朋友，迈克和鲍勃”。根据 Mike and Bob 可知是两个人，所以应该用复数。
【知识点】these
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】who
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
16. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了史密斯一家人的生活。史密斯先生每天上班，孩子们上学，史密斯夫人在家做家务。
考查名词。句意：每天早晨七点，史密斯先生通常去上班。A 早晨；B 下午；C 晚上。七点是早晨，故答案为：A。
(2) 考查名词。句意：孩子们去上学。A 床；B 学校；C 工作。go to school 去上学，故答案为：B。
(3) 考查介词。句意：史密斯夫人不工作，她在家。A 到……；B 在……里；在……大地方；C 在……小地方。at home，在家里。故答案为：C。
(4) 考查名词。句意：她十二点时吃午饭。A 小时；B 钟点；C 次数、倍数。o'clock 表示整点，……点钟，故答案为：B。
(5) 考查动词。句意：下午她经常去看朋友。A 看；B 告诉；C 得到，到达。go to see sb. 表示“去见某人”，故答案为：A。
(6) 考查动词。句意：在下午大约五点，孩子们到家。home 是副词，因此前面不能有介词。主语是复数 kids，句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语要用动词原形。get home，到家。故答案为：C。
(7) 考查名词。句意：史密斯夫人开始做晩饭。A 早饭；B 午饭；C 晩饭。根据时间“下午五点”，可知是做晚饭的时间，故答案为：C。
(8) 考查动词。句意：在晚上，孩子们晚饭后做作业。A 画；B 做；C 写。do homework，做作业。故答案为：B。
(9) 考查动词。句意：接下来他们洗澡，在晩上大约九点他们去睡觉。A 带走；B 制造，使得；C 游泳。take a shower，动词词组，“洗澡”，故答案为：A。
(10) 考查代词。句意：有时候他和史密斯夫人看电视。A 她；B 他；C 他们。本句中人称代词指代 "Mr. Smith" 在句子中作主语，因此要用 he 指代，故答案为：B。
【知识点】see…as…、get home、动词辨析、take/have a shower、家庭生活 (Life at home)、名词辨析、he、at
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In England, a family like this is a big one. 在英国，像这样的家庭是个大家庭。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His wife works in a hospital, too. 我的哥哥是个医生。他在医院工作。他的妻子也在医院工作。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：She is a housewife. 她是个家庭主妇。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
【知识点】细节理解、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、记叙文
19. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
【知识点】细节理解、猜测词义
20. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、社会文化 (Social Culture)
四、填空题（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) born
(2) had
(3) poems
(4) age
(5) because
(6) newspaper
(7) married
(8) still
(9) works
(10) successful
【解析】
(1) 句意：他四月份出生在一个小村庄里。born 出生，过去分词；be born in 出生在。
因此，正确答案是born。
(2) 句意：他有三个弟弟。have 有，动词；根据全文可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是had。
(3) 句意：所以他在业余时间读了很多诗歌和小说。poem 诗歌，可数名词；由a lot of和novels可知用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是poems。
(4) 句意：然而，在15岁的时候，我的父亲不得不离开学校去工作，因为我的祖父去世了。age 年龄，名词。at the age of 在……岁时。
因此，正确答案是age。
(5) 句意：然而，在15岁的时候，我的父亲不得不离开学校去工作，因为我的祖父去世了。because 因为，连词。
因此，正确答案是because。
(6) 句意：但是他试着攒点钱每周买一份报纸看。newspaper 报纸，可数名词，由a piece of可知用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是newspaper。
(7) 句意：他二十四岁时结婚了。marry 结婚，动词；根据全文可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是married。
(8) 句意：他仍然坚持阅读和写作。still 仍然，副词。
因此，正确答案是still。
(9) 句意：最后，他的作品受到人们的欢迎。work 作品，可数名词；根据were可知使用复数名词。
因此，正确答案是works。
(10) 句意：他成了一个非常成功的作家。successful 成功的，形容词，修饰名词writer。
因此，正确答案是successful。
【知识点】修饰动词、because、不规则变化、age、have (有)、married、marry、newspaper、poem、still、successful、works、at the age of、be born in、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、肯定句
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
22. 【答案】Good evening, everyone! My name is Helen. I'm twelve years old. My birthday is on September 19th. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My parents are teachers. My father is a math teacher and my mother is an English teacher. They like sports. My brother is three years old, and his birthday is on November 9th. I love my family very much! Thank you!
【解析】好单词：
name 名字，名词
birthday 生日，名词
September 九月，名词
father 爸爸，名词
mother 妈妈，名词
brother 哥哥，名词
parent 父亲，母亲
teacher 老师，名词
sport 运动，名词
November 十一月，名词
love 爱，动词
好短语：
基数词+year(s) old ……岁
very much 非常。
好句式：
There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、提纲作文