Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?语法被动语态专项学案（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

被动语态(一)
一般现在时的被动语态：在英语中,动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在下列情况中需用被动语态:
只需强调动作的承受者时;
不是动作的执行者时；
没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，动作的执行者一般由 by引出或省略。
构成:被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成;be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态结构如下:
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
如：My car is not washed every day.
我的车不是每天都清洗。
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
肯定回答为:Yes，主语+am/is/ are.;否定回答为:No，主语+am/is/are not.。如:-Are you allowed to hang out with your friends on Sundays
-Yes,I am./No,I am not.
-在周日,你被允许和朋友闲逛吗 --是的,我可以。/不,我不可以。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
如: How is the paper cutting made
剪纸是如何做出来的
【专项练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分；共5分）
Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you _______________(ask) to do.
I won’t leave my office until my work_________________(finish).
This kind of cotton _________________(produce) in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
--Why are there so many people in the restaurant --It starts business today and the drinks ________________(offer) for free.
My car __________________(wash) by my father all the time.
单项选择（每小题1分；共16分）
Students do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
Now smart phones___________in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using D. use
The pet dog is warm and loving. It_________as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
(2022·北京)On our farm,the tea leaves _______by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
(2022·贵港)-People________to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). -I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A. are asking B. are asked C. asked D. ask
(2022·凉山州改编)With double reduction policy(双减政策),students__________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A. will give B.were given C. are given D.given
-Mom,I feel a little bit hungry now.
-These cakes_______with chocolate.Have some,please.
A. fill B. are filled C. filled D. are filling
(2022·百色)Chinese________by more and more people in the world.
A. speak B.speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken
-Many DIY cards_________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
-How creative!
A.is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
Now teenagers __________to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D. are encouraging
(2022·铜仁)-Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight -Of course, if your homework___________.
finishes B.finished C.was finished D. is finished
Chinese astronaut ____________as heroes. We all look up to them.
Are regarded B. regard C.regarded D.were regarded
The tea in Yunnan is Yunnan is so famous that it _________ to places across the world every day.
sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent
--More and more high-technology products _________ in China.
--Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
is making B.are making C.is made D.are made
15.(2022·天津)A lot of birds _____in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C.are protected D. protected
16.(2022·河北)-Mmm... Delicious. What is it -It_______zongzi,Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
被动语态(二)
本单元主要介绍一般过去时的被动语态,其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下：
is+ done
肯定式:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
如:1am/is/are+done
A letter was written by her last night.昨晚她写了一封信。
These sweaters were made by my mother last month.
这些毛衣是我妈妈上个月织的。
否定式:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。
如：The stamp wasn't given to her by her pen pal yesterday. It was given by her classmate.
这张邮票不是她的笔友昨天给她的,而是她的同学给的。
Those books weren't put away by Jim. They were put away by Lucy.
那些书不是吉姆收起来的,而是露西收起来的。
疑问式:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他
如:Was your work finished last weekend
上周末你完成工作了吗
Were the windows broken an hour ago
窗户是一个小时前打碎的吗
【专项练习】
用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
He _______________(catch) by the police because he stole money from the stores.
Jack__________invited(not invite) to Tom's birthday party yesterday.
These shoes with foreign brands were _______(make) in Chinese factories last year.
Was the Great Wall _________ (build) by Chinese people long time ago
What was she ____________(ask) to do by her mother just now
One of the most famous Marvel heroic character -Spiderman- ________(create)in 1962.
Many classes were___________(teach)by teachers online during COVID-19.
二．单项选择（每小题1分）
1.UNICFF,part of the United Nations,[in Europe in 1946 after
World War.
A. set up B. was set up C. took up D. was taken up
2.(2022·福建改编)Last month, the little girl ________well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for D. cared for
3.When I was young, I_______by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C.am looked after D. was looked after
4.(2022·海南改编)Few students could understand the sentence until it______by Miss Chen.
A. explained B.was explained C. was explaining D. explains
5(2022·镇江)It’s a long time!I can’t remember when this picture_______in Jinshan park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
6 (2022·朝阳)It’s said that tea_________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
(2022·徐州)I by aliens on my way________home the other day.Do you believe me
A.have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
8(2022·雅安)The 24th Winter Olympic Games______in February,2022,Beijing.
A.Hold B. held C.is held D. was held
9(2022 ·贺州)After the boy's homework________,he went out to play.
A.finished B. finishes C. was finished D.is finished
10(2022·毕节)The Forbidden city(紫禁城),the largest palace in the world,_____more than 600 years ago.
A.built B. were built C. was built D. was building
被动语态(三)
本单元主要介绍含有情态动词的被动语态，其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下:
1.肯定式:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.。如:
An umbrella must be taken with him.他必须带一把伞。
The dog may be fed three times every day.可以每天给这条狗喂食三次。
否定式:主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他.。
如:The game mustn't be played in the water.不能在水里玩这个游戏。
These movies shouldn't be watched by teenagers.
青少年不应该观看这些电影
3.疑问式:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 如:
Must papers be handed in now 现在必须交卷吗
Can cars be parked near here 能在这附近停车吗
【专项练习】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）
1Teens should ____________(educate) to be polite to the elderly.
2.The problem can ____________(work) out by my brother easily.
3.More trees must____________(plant)to protect the environment.
4.These books shouldn’t __________(put)on the floor.
5. A dictionary can ____________(use)in the exam by us.
6 .For children's development, their courses on weekends should _______(cut) down.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分）
-How often do I need to feed the dog
--It _________ food every day,or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give C. must gave D. must be given
2 Don't put off today’s work till tomorrow.I mean,today's work__________today.
A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done
3.(2022·泸州)As teenagers, we are not allowed_________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C. bringing D. brought
4.-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
-I think more new roads __________in our city.
A. should be built B.should build C. have built D. build
5.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him
-No problem! I think he__________to think twice before starting.
should be told B.can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
6.I think children should _______ to take care of themselves from an early age so that they can deal with problems by themselves in the future.
A. educate B. be educated C. be educating D. have educated
7.-Can you go to the movies with me tonight -I have to ask my mom. If I________, I will go with you.
A.allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
8. The computer games must ___________at once. It’s really bad for your study.
A. be turning off B. turn off C. be turned off D. turned off
9 When you go abroad, you’ll find many products in shops _________in China.
A.make B. have made C.are made D. making
10 The dictionary may___________for three weeks.
A. keep B.be kept C.borrow D.be borrowed
11.A lot of stars_________in the sky at night in summer.
A.can be seen B.can see C. is seen D. might see
12.-What's the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”
-Paper shouldn't__________in everyday life.
A.waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted