中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___36___， but I always knew he was ___37___. He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best. He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”
36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
I ___39___as a child I said something ___40___ about somebody, and father said,“___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that I looked for the best ___42___ people, I would get the best ___43___.
39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess
40. A. unnecessary B. unkind
C. unimportant D. unusual
41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other
42. A. on B. in C. at D. about
43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return
In case: 以防万一
By turns: 轮流，依次
By chance:碰巧
In return:作为….回报
From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in running my company
44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
Dad’s also always been very ___45___. At 15, I started a magazine. It was ___46___ a great deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a ___47__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
45. A. understanding B. experienced
C. serious D. demanding
46. A. taking up B. making up
C. picking up D. keeping up
47. A. suggestion B. decision
C. notice D. choice
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, ___48___ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said,“Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___49__ me to go into law. And I’ve ___50___ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, ___51__ I didn’t purse my ___52__.
48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if
49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested
50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore
52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream
You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As ___53__ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a nation ___54__ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ___55__ me.
53. A. this B. he C. it D. that
54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project
55. A. controlled D. comforted C. reminded D. raised
一 完形填空考什么？
一,　词法及词义辨析
二，固定短语搭配
三，上下文逻辑关系
四，文化背景及生活常识
(46,47,48,49,52等）
（44等）
（36，37，40，43，
45，47，54，55，等）
二 当前完形填空的特点
突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境
辨析词意，以实词为主
题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。第一 句不设空
三，完型填空的能力目标要求
牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。
英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。
分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。
逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。
扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。
在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。
四 完形填空的解题思路
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
再读全文，反复检查
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
　1.看清上下文，找准定位词
　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有
提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义
词。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow.
But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿.
　　A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
　　根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow
相反，因此答案为A。
五： 完形填空解题技巧
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t
scold us either.
　　A. no B. certain C. many D. more
　　and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句
或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是
一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
　2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
　　It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿
I still remember something that happened during that visit.
　　A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示
转折的连词but.
3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
　　注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名
词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选
择正确的短语。例如：
　1) Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped
himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
　　A. for B. by C. to D. of
　　表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to
…?故答案为C
2)And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿
people’s actions at home.
　　A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
　句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，
意思是“记录”。
4.扎实基础，理清辨异
　　Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in
and then a climb of feet.
　　A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
　　选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D
项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则
表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
　　(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and
rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggest　　C. plant D. nearest　
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院
就医，因此答案为D。
要做好“完形填空”，必须紧紧抓住上下文语境，充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索。上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系，所在句与周围句群的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。有些选项根据上下文就能比较容易地选出，而有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能做出正确判断。