外研版英语九年级上册 Module 11 Photos模块语法写作课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Module 11
语法点集中攻坚
模块要点大本营
模块一法练写作
Photos
which, who引导的定语从句
关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，也可代替whom 作宾语，但who 不能用于介词后。先行词是人，一般用关系代词who,whom 或that。 在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that,作宾语的一般用whom , who 或 that。
考点 1【重点】
语法点集中攻坚
eg: The girl who/that often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩来自英国。
(作主语)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天看见的那个人。(作宾语)
—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher
—Oh，she is my sister.(山东滨州)
A．who　B．whose　C．whom　D．where
典例 1
A
【点拨】 who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语，在非正式英语中也可作宾语；whose关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。句中的先行词为the girl，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故选A。
—Do you know the young man ________ is
interviewing our headmaster
—Yes, he is a journalist from ZJTV.
A．who　B．which　C．whom　D．whose
典例 2
A
【点拨】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the young man表示人，且关系代词作从句的主语，故选A。
关系代词which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词是物的时候，关系代词用that 或which。关系代词that既能指代人，又能指代物。
eg: The film which/that we saw last night was
wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
考点 2【重点】
典例 1
Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. (天津)
A．whom　 B．whose　
C．who　 D．which
【点拨】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the cartoon book，指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
D
典例 2
I really like the photo of my family ________ my sister took in the city park last year.(浙江绍兴)
A．which　　　　B．who
C．what D．whom
【点拨】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the photo，指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，因此关系代词可以用which，也可以用that。故答案为A。
A
考点 3【易错点】
一般情况下，that和which可以通用，但以下情况，关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
(1)先行词为all, much, little, something, everything,
anything, nothing, none, few, the one等时。
eg: I mean everything that happened yesterday.
我指的是昨天发生的一切。
(2)先行词被形容词最高级或被the only, any, few,
little, no, all, one of等修饰时。
eg：It is the most important task that should be finished soon.
这是应该马上完成的最重要的任务。
(3)先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。
eg: Look at these flowers. You can see the two
that you gave me.
瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
eg: We were deeply impressed by the teachers and
schools that we had visited.
我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深 刻的印象。
(5)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，
只能用that。
eg: Who is the girl that is crying
正在哭的那个女孩是谁？
典例 1
He is the most careful boy ________ I know.
A．what　　B．which　　C．as 　D．that
【点拨】先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，关系代词要用that，故选D。
D
典例 2
I'm a sports fan. I'm interested in everything ________ is about the Olympics in London.
A．that　B．who　C．where　D．when
【点拨】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为everything，关系代词用that。
A
典例 3
We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A．which B．whom
C．who D．that
【点拨】先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that。
D
考点 4【易错点】
不用that的情况：
(1)关系代词前有介词时，用which/whom，而
不用that。
eg: This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
这是鲁迅住过的房间。
(2)先行词是that时，用which，而不用that。
eg: What's that which is near the desk
在桌子附近的那个东西是什么？
典例
They are going to clean the room ________ their guests will stay.
A．which　 B．that　
C．in which　 D．in that
【点拨】 stay in the room意为“呆在这个房间里”，in不能省略。先行词是物，引导词用which或that，但介词in只能放在which前，不能放在that前。
C
一、用who，which，that填空
1.The man________is watching TV is my father.
2.I'll never forget the day on______I joined the club.
3.What's that ________ is near the desk？
4. This is the room in ________ Lu Xun lived.
5. Peter is no longer the person________I met ten years ago.
who/that
which
which
which
that
二、单项选择
6. (六盘水)Do you know Deng Ziqi ____ sings the song Pao Mo？
A. which B. who C. when D. where
7. (自贡)This is the book____tells many English stories.
A. what B. which C. who
B
B
8. (龙东)Sandy likes the actors____are popular among teenagers.
A. who B. which C. whom
A
【点拨】先行词actors是人且引导词在从句中作主语，故用who。
9.(兰州)—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go？
—I went to see a movie called Coming Home ____ was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who B. whom C. when D. which
D
【点拨】先行词为物，故用which。
10. (呼和浩特)People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are
D
【点拨】先行词people为人，且为复数，故选D。
11. He is the young writer.He wrote the book.
He is the young writer __________ ________ the book.
12.(安顺)The girl is my cousin.The girl is wearing glasses.
The girl _________ ______ wearing glasses is my cousin.
13.Tom found the key. I lost the key yesterday.
Tom found the key __________ ______ ______ yesterday.
三、将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句
who/that wrote
who/that is
that/which I lost
14.He is the man.I saw the man yesterday.
He is the man __________ I saw yesterday.
15.Do you know the girl？ The girl is in red.
Do you know the girl ________ ______ ______ ______？
whom/that
who/that is in red
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模块要点大本营
The headmaster gave the p________1 to the winners of the photo competition t________2.15 year old Li Wei won the prize for the subject Nature. In the City and People group, Zhao Min won a prize with a photo of a girl that wears a b______3 and skirt r_______4 across the road. He Zhong w_____5 the prize in the Music group. Tony Smith won the prize for the subject Home and Away. He took a group of photos w________6 show Beijing and Cambridge in England.
rizes
onight
ushing
on
hich
louse　
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模块一法练写作
四要素法写评论报道
1.主题
2.表示邀请
3.具体内容
4.再次诚邀
　 埃米·金(Amy Kim)是当今世界上最出名的中国摄影师之一，她的一些作品将于近日在丽都画廊(Lido Gallery)展出。假如你是《学英语》的小记者，请你根据下面的提示就这次摄影展写一段评论报道。词数：90词左右。
内容提示：
1.这次将展出她的部分最受欢迎的摄影作品。
2.有许多优秀的人物照和乡村照。
3.每个人都能从中找到自己喜欢的摄影作品。
4.对埃米·金的少数城市题材摄影作品，人们 可能不是非常感兴趣。
5.这是世界级摄影大师作品的一次展出。
There will be an exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Be sure to① see it. Amy Kim is one of the best known Chinese photographers in the world today，and some of her most famous photos will be on display① in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of people and the countryside. A few city photographs are less successful and maybe people aren't interested in① them very much. But this is a great show which is from a world class photographer②. Whatever you do，don't miss this exhibition.
范文:
◆本文是一篇评论报道。评论报道一般包含四个 基本方面：报道主题(第1句)，表示邀请(第2句)， 具体内容(第3－7句)，再次诚邀参加(最后一句)。
◆本文的添彩点:
①be sure to，on display，be interested in运用得 恰到好处，值得学习。
②能够学以致用，灵活地使用定语从句。
名师点评：
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