Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 单元测试题 2022-2023学年（含答案））

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! 单元测试题
一、单项选择
( )1. So far this year we _________ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time.
A. have built B. built C. build D. are building
( )2. —Must I finish reading this book today, Mr. Brown
—No, you_______. It’s due next week.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
( )3. These crazy fans have waited for about five hours. They will continue to wait ______ the football superstars arrive.
A. when B. since C. till D. after
( )4. _______ helps us a lot to protect the environment.
A. Buying old things B. Making cheap things C. Recycling things D. Using cheap things
( )5. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called the “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save _______ China _______ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
( )6. The weather is bad outside, _______ we have to stay at home.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
( )7. —It’s reported that many children in small villages can’t _______ their education.
—Really We should value the chance to study.
A. mention B. offer C. refuse D. afford
( )8. This picture ________ by my cousin last year.
A. draw B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
( )9. —Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party
—He _______.
A. isn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. wasn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
( )10. It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only _________ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains.
A. it helps B. helps it C. can it help D. it can help
二、完形填空
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my (11)________ “Which foot is it ” one asked. “Let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in (12)________ socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those (13)________ welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had (14)________ at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I (15)________ stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing (16)________ my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the (17)________, “What’s wrong ” she asked.
“Something is biting her right foot, (18)________ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me. She (19)________ everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and (20)________ into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had (21)________ seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had (22)________ almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher (23)________, although they all looked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants (24)________ it.
“Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a (25)________ girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.
( )41. A. shoe B. shirt C. hat D. coat
( )12. A. his B. her C. my D. your
( )13. A. free B. wet C. dirty D. cheap
( )14. A. holes B. boxes C. stones D. pockets
( )15. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )16. A. on B. near C. under D. in
( )17. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. toilet
( )18. A. because B. but C. or D. so
( )19. A. knew B. forgot C. taught D. borrowed
( )20. A. looked B. dropped C. ran D. got
( )21. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only
( )22. A. turned B. put C. taken D. eaten
( )23. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily
( )24. A. lived on B. fell into C. went over D. turned to
( )25. A. lucky B. friendly C. brave D. clever
三、阅读理解
I’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is the way that you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.
Materials The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
The loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形的) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let’s go back to the process of recycling. 1. The items are put in a recycling bin. 2. A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. 3. The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. 4. Companies buy and turn them into new products.
( )26. What is “recycling” according to the passage
A. It’s a magic performance. B. It’s a way of burning old things.
C. It’s a way to make old things useful. D. It’s a scientific research.
( )27. Which material is not mentioned in the passage
A. Rubber. B. Metal. C. Glass. D. Plastic.
( )28. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.
A. soda cans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles
( )29. The “3 arrows” shows that the items_______.
A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangular circle
C. can be recycled and reused D. can be thrown away
( )30. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling process D. recycling in a scientific way
四、词汇运用
A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
31. Amy is the girl who is good at _______(make) old things into good ones.
32. The organization has set strict rules on the release of _______(harm) chemicals.
33. His father bought a ________(wood) bed last month.
34. My younger brother hopes _______(go) to college after graduating from high school.
35. He is going to set up an online shop in order _______(sell) his handmade things.
B) 根据汉语提示完成单词
36. _______(运输) should be much better by 2100 and the journey to Mars may take only days.
37. Don’t use _______(塑料的) bags.
38. The car _______(工业) is important for the development of the old city.
39. Can you tell me the _______(优点) of using cloth bags instead of plastic ones
40. It’s _______(残酷的) of hunters to kill tigers for their bones and fur.
五、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词
41. The lady is not beautiful at all. In fact, she is very u_______.
42. It’s important to r_______(回收利用) paper to save the trees.
43. We all support his s________ research.
44. I saw the White House where the P_______ of the USA lives.
45. The phone is too expensive, so I can’t a________ it.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
46. 哪种动物位于食物链的顶端？
Which animal is _______ _______ _______ _______ the food chain
47. 我们的行动会带来变化，并引领一个更好的未来。(make)
Our actions can _______ _______ _______ and lead to a better future.
48. 我叔叔花300元买了件新衬衫。
My uncle ________ 300 yuan ________ a new shirt.
49. 到目前为止，我已经筹备过三次班会了。
_______ _______ I have already organized three class meetings.
50. 我的体育老师经常鼓励我参加户外活动。
My PE teacher often encourages me to _______ _______ _______ outdoor activities.
七、句型转换
51. My mother used to go for a walk after dinner. (改为否定句)
My mother _______ _______ to go for a walk after dinner.
52. Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago. (改为同义句)
Jim has _______ _______ the mountain climbing club for two years.
53. He has cleaned the room. (改为被动语态)
The room _______ _______ _______ by him.
54. To protect the environment, they decided not to throw rubbish into the river. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ protect the environment, they decided not to throw rubbish into the river.
55. People drink Chinese tea all over the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese tea _______ _______ all over the world.
八、任务型阅读
When Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she traveled to Peru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted(领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.
While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages(孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.”
When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I really couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something ... because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop(鸡舍) so the girls can eat fresh eggs.
Ana’s efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids and teens who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
56. Where did Ana Dodson grow up
______________________________
57. What did Ana Dodson do in Peru when she was 11
______________________________
58. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
______________________________
59. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts
______________________________
60. Who is Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes given to
______________________________
九、综合填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，完成下面的短文。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not (61)a________ earn enough money to buy food for the family.
One day, a man gave him a dollar for returning the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry might have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be (62)h________, so he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the (63)c________ of the street and said to every one whose boots did not look clean, “Polish your boots, please ”
He was so polite that gentleman soon began to let him polish their boots. The first day he collected over fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.
When he gave her the money, she cried (64)w________ joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could earn enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can (65)m________ to get along quite well.”
十、书面表达
1. 假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
造成雾霾的原因要点提示：
1. 汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonous gas)；
2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；
3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。
要求: 1. 人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It’s high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 AACCA 6-10 ADDCC
二、完形填空
11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DCBAA 21-25 BDCBC
三、阅读理解
26-30 CADCD
四、词汇运用
A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
31. making 32. harmful 33. wooden 34. to go 35. to sell
B) 根据汉语提示完成单词
36. Transportation 37. plastic 38. industry 39. advantages 40. cruel
五、根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词
41. ugly 42. recycle 43. scientific 44. President 45. afford
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
46. at the top of 47. make a difference 48. paid; for 49. So far 50. take part in
七、句型转换
51. didn’t use 52. been in 53. has been cleaned 54. In order to 55. is drunk
八、任务型阅读
56. In the United States.
57. She visited several orphanages.
58. The poor conditions of the orphanage in Cuzco.
59. To provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
60. Kids and teens who make a difference.
九、综合填空
61. always 62. honest 63. corner 64. with 65. manage
十、书面表达
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It’s high time people started paying attention to air pollution.
What are the reasons behind the terrible weather First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.
It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality.
Let’s take action now!