教科版（广州）四年级下册四升五一般将来时基础专项提升+练习（无答案）

2023-2024学年四升五英语第四讲：一般将来时（基础）专项提升（教科版）
一、一般将来时基础知识
1：一般将来时的定义
我会观察：
(1) I will fly a kite tomorrow.
(2) They will play football next week.
(3) She is going to have a picnic soon.
我会发现：
一般将来时表示 __________ 要做的事情。
小练笔：
1.表达一般将来时的句子有：__________
A. We will have a Christmas party on December 25th.
B. The factory workers make machines for people.
C. Shall we watch a cartoon
D. Now we are singing.
E. He is going to go shopping tomorrow.
2. She _______________ (play) volleyball with me tomorrow.
3. They _______________ (do) kung fu next month.
4. I _______________ (be) back soon.
2.一般将来时的时间状语
我会观察：
(1) My mother will make a big birthday dinner tomorrow.
(2) I am going to help my parents clean the house next Saturday.
(3) Ben will finish his homework in an hour.
(4) We will have two PE lessons this afternoon.
(5) --- Would you like to go to my birthday party
--- I’d love to, but I have no time. I am going to visit my grandpa with my parents on that day.
(6) They are going to watch cartoons later.
我会发现：一般将来时的时间状语：
(1) tomorrow型。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow __________, tomorrow __________, the day after __________
(2) next （下一个）型。如：next week, next ___________, next ___________
(3) in + 一段时间。如：in an hour, in ___________ ___________, in ___________ ___________
(4) this 型。如：this afternoon, this ___________, this ___________
(5) 上下文暗示型。
(6) 特殊的时间状语。如： soon, later（稍后）
小练笔：
1. We will visit the farm __________.
A. next week B. last week C. now D. yesterday morning
2. Xiaoling is going to visit her friends __________.
A. every day B. tomorrow C. now D. always
3. I will go shopping with my mum and dad __________.
A. every day B. sometimes C. this evening D. now
4. My dad is going to dress up as Father Christmas __________.
A. now B. last weekend C. tomorrow D. yesterday
5. It’s Friday. We will go to the park __________.
A. today B. every day C. in the morning D. tomorrow morning
6. Cherry will finish her work __________.
A. every day B. in ten minutes C. in the morning D. usually
二、一般将来时的用法
1. 一般将来时的结构
肯定句：
1）主语 + ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：I will do some reading tomorrow.
2）主语 + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
注意：be 动词：am, is, are
3）I / We + ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：We shall do some reading tomorrow.
注意：shall 常用于第 __________ 人称 I, we。
小练笔：
1. They __________ badminton tomorrow morning.
A. will play B. play C. are playing D. going to play
2. Tom __________ next week.
A. going to cook B. will cooks C. is going to cook D. cooks
3. They _______________ (play) computer games tomorrow.
4. She _______________ (draw) a birthday card for Janet this evening.
5. We _______________ (have) some fun this weekend.
2.一般将来时的句式变化
(1) 肯定句：主语 + will + V原 + 其他
如：They will play badminton in the gym the day after tomorrow.
否定句：主语 + ___________ +___________ + 其他
如：They won’t play badminton in the gym the day after tomorrow.
一般疑问句：___________ + 主语 + ___________+ 其他
如：Will they play badminton in the gym the day after tomorrow
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + ___________ + 主语 + ___________ + 其他
如：What will they do in the gym the day after tomorrow
(2) 肯定句：主语 + be+ going + to+ V原 + 其他
如：Mary is going to make a model ship tomorrow.
否定句：主语 + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ +其他
如：Mary is not /isn’t going to make a model ship tomorrow.
一般疑问句：___________ + 主语 + ___________ + ___________ + ___________ + 其他
如：Is Mary going to make a model ship tomorrow
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + _________ + + ________ + ________ + ________+ 其他
如：What is Mary going to do tomorrow
小练笔：
1. --- __________ they __________ the film tomorrow
--- No, they __________.
A. Will, see; will B. Do, see; do C. Do, see; don’t D. Will, see; won’t
2. We will have two PE lessons this afternoon.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________ two PE lessons this afternoon.
3. Lily is going to fly a kite tomorrow.（改为否定句）
Lily __________ going to fly a kite tomorrow.
4. They are going to help us.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ to help us
5. Jack will play football tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ Jack play football tomorrow
6. My mother will make a big birthday dinner tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ make a big birthday dinner tomorrow
7. They are going to have a big dinner.
(1) They __________ going to have a big dinner. (改为否定句)
(2) __________ they going to have a big dinner (改为一般疑问句)
(3) __________ __________ they going to __________ (对划线部分提问)
8. He will play music at the Christmas party.
(1) He __________ play music at the Christmas party. (改为否定句)
(2) __________ he play music at the Christmas party (改为一般疑问句)
(3) __________ __________ he __________ at the Christmas party (对划线部分提问)
3. 一般将来时的写作运用
(1) 关于“如何度过圣诞节”这篇作文的时态：
①一般过去时（主要描述你上个圣诞节是怎样度过的）；
②一般现在时（主要描述你一般怎样度过圣诞节）；
③一般将来时（主要描述你要怎样过将要到的圣诞节）。
现在我们主要学习一般将来时，所以一般采用一般将来时来写。
(2) 常用词汇，短语和句型：
①词汇：Christmas, party, card, cake, happy, will, invite
②短语：be going to, plan to, Father Christmas, have a good time, play games, have a big dinner, get presents…
③句型：We will have a good time at Christmas.
We are going to have a Christmas party on Christmas Day.
(3) 写作步骤：
①个人信息；
②选取圣诞节中几个比较主要的活动来写，说明什么时间在什么地方由什么人做了什么事，有什么感受，按照活动顺序把活动内容写清楚；
③抒发一下对这个圣诞的感想。
小练笔：
1. 用动词的恰当形式补充完整该文章“Our Christmas Party”。
I am Janet. I (1) _______________ (be) in Class 3.We (2) _______________ (have) a Christmas party in our classroom tomorrow. It (3) _____________ (be) from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m., on December 25th. All the students and teachers in our class (4) _______________ (come) for the party. We will sing, dance, and play games. We (5)
_______________ (have) some food and drinks at the party. We will give presents, and we (6) _______________ (get) presents. I am sure we will have fun.
限时训练：
1. We ________ fishing tomorrow.
A. will go B. is going to go C. go D. going
2. He __________ the day after tomorrow.
A. going to swim B. are going to swim
C. will swims D. is going to swim
3. I __________ fly a kite tomorrow.
A. am B. am going C. will be D. will
4. Jack __________ lunch with Tom tomorrow.
A. have B. won’t have
C. going to have D. doesn’t have
5. Cindy __________ volleyball next week.
A. plays B. is going to
C. is going to play D. will plays
6. __________ Helen going to the swimming pool
A. Is B. Do C. Are D. Will
7. They __________ to Shanghai next year
A. will going B. will go C. going D. is going
8. __________ they __________ badminton tomorrow
A. Are; going to play B. Are; playing C. Will; goes D. Do; go
9. We will have tomatoes and egg soup for starters. (改为否定句)
We __________ have tomato and egg soup for starters.
10. The Chen’s family are going to have a picnic tomorrow. (改为否定句)
The Chen’s family __________ going to have a picnic tomorrow.
11.翻译。
明天我们一起去看卡通如何？
__________ we watch cartoon together tomorrow
12.翻译。
你妈妈这个周六去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
--- __________ your mother __________ __________ go shopping this __________
--- Yes, she __________. She __________ __________ __________ buy some fruit.
13.完形填空。
Tomorrow (1) ________ Ben’s birthday. His parents will have a party for (2) ______ tomorrow evening. His father (3) ______ a big cake, a toy car and some candies tomorrow afternoon. His mother will (4) ________ a big dinner. His friends will
come to the party (5) ________ five o’clock. They will play games together and
have something delicious. They will have a good time.
(1) A. is B. are C. will be D. will is
(2) A. he B. him C. her D. his
(3) A. buys B. buy C. buying D. will buy
(4) A. will make B. makes C. making D. make
(5) A. at B. in C. on D. to
14. 阅读理解。
Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon.
And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt
Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs.
The picture will be very nice.
(1) Aunt Judy’s birthday party will be on __________.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Thursday
(2) This is Aunt Judy’s __________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth D. thirteenth
(3) She lives in __________, so we are going there by___________.
A. Shanghai, train B. Guangzhou, plane C. Guangzhou, train D. Shanghai, plane
(4) I am drawing __________.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog
C. a dog and a flower D. a big dog
参考答案：
完形填空：(1) C; (2) B; (3) D; (4) D; (5) A
阅读理解：(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B