(共48张PPT)
人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A 2d-3c
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
语法精品课
情景导入
01
02
语法探究
03
应用实践
04
迁移创新
05
回顾总结
06
考点速递
07
随堂小练
08
家庭作业
CONTENT
语言能力
在讨论假期生活的情境中，以听、说、读、看、写等方式理解并运用一般过去时以及复合不定代词表达意义。
学习能力
学生能够学习并运用听力、阅读和写作学习策略并愿意多渠道获得有关假期或旅行的英语资源。
文化意识
在全球旅行的情境下，学生能够对不同的国家地区的景观和文化做出正确的价值判断。
思维品质
学生通过全球旅行情境，可以从跨文化视角去观察和认识世界，分析和解决一些旅行中遇到的问题，培养逻辑性和创新性。
学习目标
Learning Objectives
情景导入
Scenario import
/01
Free talk
Hi, Mike. Where did you go on vacation
Hi, Helen. I .
went to the beach
Did you do anything interesting
Yes, I and .
played volleyball
bought some gifts
How about you Where did you go on vacation
……
Watch a video
Read the conversation quickly and answer the questions below.
1. Where did Helen go last month
2. Did she go out with anyone
3. Did she see anything beautiful
4. What did she think of it
She went to Guizhou.
Yes ,she went with her family.
She thought it was wonderful.
Yes,she saw Huangguoshu Waterfall.
2d
Watch and match
Let’s listen.
Listen and fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Helen was on vacation last month. She _____ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was __________. She took ___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just __________ _______ most of the time to read and relax.
went
saw
wonderful
quite a few
anything
stayed at
home
Role play the conversation with your partner.
2d
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
be on vacation在度假
好久不见
一些有趣的地方
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
相当多
一些特别的事情
大多数时候
学习理解
Learning to understand
/02
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Try to find out the rules.
上述句子中用的什么时态？
一般过去时态
这个时态如何使用呢？
一起来回顾一下吧！
1. Simple Past Tense
句式结构
表示含义
时间状语
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last month
last year
just now
… ago
in 2021
一般过去时
Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure
一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式；
否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；
疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。
be动词 行为动词
肯定句 I was in Beijing last month. I went to Shanghai last Friday.
否定句 I wasn’t in Beijing last month. I didn’t go to Shanghai last Friday.
一般疑问句 —Were you in Beijing last month？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. —Did you go to Shanghai last Friday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/ple d/ offer-offered/ f d/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
去 以e结尾的动词 去e 加-ed like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/
双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/
变 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/
Simple Past Tense--Past Forms
Simple Past Tense--Past Forms
类别 例词
不规则 原形 cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut
不规则 do did speak spoke come came run ran drive drove see saw
go went get got take took eat ate find found fly flew
have had give gave lose lost make made meet met swim swam
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Try to find out the rules.
上述句子中标红的词是什么词，它们要如何使用呢？
一起来探索一下复合不定代词的用法吧！
(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。
For people
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
everyone 每个人
no one 没有人
For things
everything 一切事物
something 某事物
anything 任何事物
nothing 没有东西
(2)功能
复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
Indefinite pronouns
(2)功能：复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
Indefinite pronouns
Is anybody absent 有人缺席吗？（作主语）
Did you buy anything there 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）
He is something of a scholar. 他有点像学者。( 作表语 )
复合不定代词不能作定语哦
some any
thing something anything
one someone anyone
由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something,
anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样
考点①
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
1. 我想喝点东西。
I want _________to drink.
2.他什么也没说。
He didn't say __________.
3.你需要我从商店带点什么东西吗？
Do you need _________ from the shop
4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。
I don't know ___________at the party.
something
anything
anything
anyone
一般
情况
1.当some-复合不定代词可以用于疑问句，表示请求，建议，反问等，问话者希望得到肯定答复；
2.any用于肯定句，表任何，一切。
考点②
二般情况
1. 你想来点喝的吗？
Would you like _________ to drink
2. 来点喝的怎么样？
How about _________ to drink
3. 麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？
Could _________ help me with my bag please
4. 他的父母能为他做任何事。
His parents can do _______ for him.
5. 你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。
You could be _________ if you work hard.
something
something
someone
anything
anyone
复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
考点③
1.Something ____ wrong with my watch.(be)
2.Well, everyone _______ to win. (want)
3. Nobody __________ what the weather will be like.(know)
4.There_________ something wrong with my bike.(be)
is
is
wants
knows
I meet someone interesting.
Did you meet anyone interesting
I want something special.
Did you eat anything delicious
形容词修饰复合不定代词，要置于其后。
考点④
应用实践
Application Practice
/03
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
anyone something anything everything nothing
Did you do ___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
How did you like it
Well, it was my first time there, so _____________ was really interesting.
Did you go with ___________
Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Did you go shopping
Of course! I bought ____________ for my parents, but __________ for myself.
Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
I didn’t really see ____________ I liked.
anything
everything
something
nothing
anything
anything
anyone
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Linda:
Alice:
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
everyone/anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
3b
Read this e-mail again and answer the questions.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
1. Where did Mark go on his vacation
2. How was his vacation
4. What was the problem
5. Did anyone seem bored
3. What animal did they feed
迁移创新
Migration Innovation
/04
Let's write an e-mail.
Dear Mark,
I went to ____________________ with ____________________. ____________ was great. We ______________________________ and ____________________.
____________________________________________________________. The only problem was that ________________________________________. But we ____________________. Bye for now!
Bill
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Ask your group questions about their last vacation.
Survey
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmates’ name ) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Do a report with simple past tense and indefinite pronouns.
1
2
3
4
5
6
vacation
In our group, everyone did something interesting. Someone went to the beach ...
回顾总结
Summary
/05
Summary
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。
Indefinite pronouns
Summary
规则变化
不规则变化
时间状语
句型变换
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词：变y为i，加ed
4.以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词：双写末尾辅音字母加ed。
am/is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went,put-put.....
1.一般情况下：词尾加ed
2.以e结尾的单词：词尾加d
last型
ago型
yesterday型
in+(过去的)时间名词
just now.....
肯定句
主语+was/were+
其它
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句
主语+was/were+not+其它
主语+didn't+动词原形+其它
一般
疑问句
was/were+主语+其它
Yes,主语+was/were.
No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Yes,主语+did.
No,主语+didn't.
Simple Past Tense
考点速递
Language points
/06
1. Everything tasted really good!
【精讲】
taste v. 尝起来,连系动词，后接形容词作表语.
同类词还有： taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来
seem 似乎 sound 听起来
look 看起来 smell 闻起来
考点 taste
【拓展】
taste 作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。
The dish tastes salty. 这道菜尝起来很咸。
Have you tasted the wine
你品过这种酒吗？
I don’t like the taste of olives.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。
The food was tasty.
食物很好吃
seem to do sth是固定搭配，
意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。
【精讲】常用固定搭配：
buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 =buy sb. sth.
考点1 buy
2. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
Lisa bought her friend a pen. =Lisa bought a pen for her friend. 莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。
nothing 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
考点2 nothing
Nothing is wrong. 没有什么毛病。
I ate nothing for breakfast. =I didn’t eat anything for breakfast. 我早饭什么都没吃。
nothing 可与not...anything 进行同义句转换
【精讲】反身代词myself pron. 我本人；我自己
考点3 myself
【拓展】常考反身代词搭配
dress onself 自己穿衣服
help oneself to 随便吃喝
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
lose oneself (in)迷路；迷失
teach oneself =learn sth by oneself 自学
by oneself 独自地
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
I can finish the work by myself.
我自己能够完成那项工作。
考点
3. How did you like it
How do you like.... 意为“你认为...怎么样”
常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。
How do you like...
=How do you feel about...
=What do you think of...
- - How do you like the TV play
你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？
- - It‘s wonderful.
很棒。
考点 辨析everyone 与 every one
Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu.
我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。
His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
4. everyone pron.
一语辨义：Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
everyone 意为“每人”，相当于everybody，
作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
every one 意为“每个”，是两个词，
既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词 of。
考点 bored 与boring辨析
5. bored adj.
He feels bored in the library.
在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。
I find the story very boring.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
bored adj . 厌倦的 形容人的心理状态。
作表语，通常修饰或描述人。
boring adj . 令人厌倦的 强调事物本身的性质。
作表语或定语，通常修饰或描述事或物。
拓展
以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing 结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的
He feels bored in the library.
在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。
I find the story very boring.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
考点 作系动词
6. seem (v.)
seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表语。
seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。
The girl seems happy.
那个女孩好像很开心。
The students seemed to get excited.
学生们似乎变得很兴奋
拓展
It seems/seemed that…
意为“似乎……；好像……”，
可以和seem to do sth.进行同义转换。
It seemed that the teacher got angry.
＝The teacher seemed to get angry.
老师好像生气了。
随堂小练
Exercise
/07
汉译英
1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2. — 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？
— 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyone is very busy these days.
—Did you do anything fun on your vacation
—Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.
汉译英
3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation
4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he go out with _________ (任何人)
2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.
3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) about you vacation.
anyone
something interesting
anything special
4. There are _______ ___ _______ (相当多的) insects in the forest.
5. _____ ____ _____ (大多数) students can get to school early.
quite a few
Most of the
家庭作业
Homework
/08
Homework
Write down your report and draw a pie chart.
Write an article about your vacation like travel log about Beijing.
Search information about Hong Kong.
Thank you
for listening！
谢谢
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