人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
人教版 初中英语 八年级上册
Unit4 SectionA
Grammar Focus-3c
Free talk
Let’s talk about our classmates !
friendly
sing well
hard-working
popular
thin
talented
smart
funny
A: Who is the thinnest in your class
B: I think …
A: Who is the funniest in our class
B: I think ...
...
Look and say
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Linda is __________ girl of the three.
Kate is ___________ girl of the three.
the tallest
the shortest
Look and say
Warm Sheep
Beauty Sheep
Lazy Sheep
Warm Sheep is ____________ of the three.
Lazy Sheep is ___________ of the three.
the strongest
the laziest
Look and say
Dicos
McDonald's
Pizzahut
I think Pizzahut has _________ service.
the best
I think Dicos is ____________ of the three restaurants.
the cheapest
I think McDonald's has _________________ hamburgers.
the most delicious
Look and say
JinYi Cinema
HengDian Cinema
WanDa Cinema
I think WanDa Cinema has ___________ service.
I think HengDian Cinema has _____________ tickets.
I think JinYin Cinema has _____________ movies.
the best
the cheapest
the newest
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Grammar Focus
1. 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
例如: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
This theater is the cheapest of the three.
注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：
形容词的最高级
(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。
例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.
Lisa is one of my best friends.
(2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the。
例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.
(3) 最高级前可加序数词。
eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，
被修饰的词往往省略。
eg.He is the laziest (student) in our class.
(5)形容最高级用在选择疑问句中，
结构为：Who/Which...,A,B or C
Who is the best English teacher,Mr.Zhang,Miss Li or Miss Wang？
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest
few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest
young—younger—youngest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如：
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
cute—cuter—cutest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest
easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest
dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如：
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。
important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
3. 不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
最高级规则变化口诀：
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e，直接就加st。(close-the closest)
重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)
辅音字母加y，记得把y变为i。(friendly-the friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular-the most popular)
复习：形容词最高级的构成
A: tall
short
quick
thick
light
cool
warm
quiet
wild
calm
-- est
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early
y -- i-- est
C: large
late
nice
-- st
biggest
D: big
hot
hottest
thin “双写”
thinnest
wet
wettest
fat
fattest
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1.We went to the _______(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2.Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is ________
(good) in town.
3.The Big Screen is__________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_____________________
(expensive).
worst
good
the best
more expensive
the most expensive
3a
4. Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the____________________ (comfortably) there.
5. Johnny Depp acted the _____ (good) in that movie. He’s much _________ (good) than others at finding the __________________ (interesting) roles.
worst
most comfortably
best
most interesting
better
Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.
Service best: worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
A: I think Great World has the best service.
B: I think Cool House has the worst quality.
3b
Where are we going for lunch Think of three
places to have lunch near your school. Write the
information in the chart. Then decide on the best
place to have lunch.
3c
Restaurants Danny’s
How much is a meal
How far is it from school 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there.
B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should
go to…
I. 根据要求写出单词。
1. bad (比较级）
2. do (过去式）
3. best (原级）
4. expensive(反义词）
5. big (最高级）
6. report (名词）
7. friend (形容词）
8. beach（复数）
9. quiet (反义词）
10. store （同义词）
worse
did
good/well
cheap
biggest
reporter
friendly
beaches
noisy
shop
Exercises
3. Lin Sen is _______________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一）
4. Edison was_________________________in the world. 　(最伟大的发明家之一）
one of the laziest students
one of the greatest inventors
The Yangtze River is________________river in the world. (第三长河）
the third longest
2. The Atlantic is ________________ocean in the world.
( 第二大洋）
the second biggest
II. 翻译句子。
1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _________
island in China. (large)
2.Our teacher is as ______ as before. (busy).
3.He is __________________ among us. (careful)
4.Li Lei jumped far ______ than Jim. (far)
5.The busier he is, the ________ he feels. (happy)
6.I think Yao Ming is one of ____________ basketball
players in NBA. (hot)
busy
the most careful
farther
happier
largest
the hottest
III. 完成句子。
LeBron James is one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
better B. the best
C. worse D. the worst
中考链接
由“他是我的英雄。”可知詹姆斯是最好的NBA队员之一。one of后面加形容词的最高级。
B
— Who runs in your class
— Tom does. None of us can catch
him in the race.
A. faster B. slower
C. fastest D. slowest
由“没人能赶得上他。”可知Tom跑得最快。要选择fast的最高级。
C
Homework
1.Do some exercise by using comparative and superlative degree.
2.Write a composition about restaurants by using comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.
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