人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Unit1 SectionA
Grammar Focus-3c
语言知识：
1. 通过情境体验，能够掌握目标词汇，运用目标语言和一般过去时进行信息交流。
2. 通过语法知识学习，掌握复合不定代词和一般过去时的用法。
学习能力：
1． 通过学习，能够正确使用一般过去时，谈论假期中发生的事情；
2． 通过练习和小组合作，能够掌握复合不定代词用法。
文化意识：
通过对假期活动的互相询问和对事物看法的表达，培养同学们积极健康向上的活动兴趣。
思维品质：
通过流畅表达假日、周末的活动，逐步提高英语思维的逻辑性。
1. 能够熟练运用目标语言（短语和一般过去时）谈论发生在假期的事情。
2.掌握复合不定代词和一般过去时句型的用法。
some any no- every 对象
thing something anything nothing everything 物
body somebody anybody nobody everybody 人
one someone anyone no body everyone 人
where somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 地点
indefinite pronouns 不定代词
Indefinite pronouns 不定代词
somebody
某人 anybody
任何人 nobody
没有人 everybody
每人
someone
某人
anyone
任何人
no one
没有人 everyone
每人
something
某物
anything
任何事
nothing
没有东西 everything
每一件事
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can you find anyone else
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Everything is possible!
【Tips】
①something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。
*Would you like something to drink
你想喝点东西吗
②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。
*Just ring if you need anything.
如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。
①定义1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。及时间状语yesterday last night/week/time… … days ago on Sunday morning②复习系动词的过去时态的句型肯定句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：--Was he at home yesterday Yes he was/ No he wasn’t③复习实意动词的过去时态肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I went to Guizhou with my family.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它 I didn’t go to Guizhou with my family.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 --Did you go to Guizhou with your family --Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句 ：疑问词+一般疑问句 When did he go to the beach
Simple past tense
Learn by yourself
一、预习课本P3新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．某物____________________
2．没有什么____________________
3．你自己____________________
4．母鸡____________________
5．猪____________________
6．好像____________________
7．郁闷的________
朗读 Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。
—————————————————
（你去哪度假了？）
I went to New York City.
_______________________________
（你和某人一起出去的吗？） No. __________ （没有人）was here.
___________ （每个人） was on vacation.
_______________________________
(你买了一些/什么特殊的东西吗？） Yes, I bought ____________ （某物）for my father.
_______________________________
(食物怎么样呢？）
_______________________________
（每样东西品尝起来都很好。）
_______________________________
( 每个人都玩得高兴吗？）
_______________________________
（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
No one
Everyone
Did you buy anything special
something
How was the food
Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个（些）
another 另外一个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
Indefinite Pronouns
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）
either 任何一个（指两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人或物)
注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
但是，在Would you like some tea 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some.
/ No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water.
/ No, there isn’t any water.
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
anything
everyone
___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. I didn't have breakfast. I want
s to eat now.
2. I only know her name is Jenny. I know
n about her family.
3. Helen, look at y in the mirror (镜子). How dirty your face is!
something
nothing
yourself
4. Paul, does the cake taste good I made it by m .
5. I can't find my key and I need s to help me.
myself
someone
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. We didn't see any _________ (母鸡) on the farm.
2. There're two_______ (猪). One is small and the other is big.
3. It _________ (好像) that Mike stayed up late last night.
hens
pigs
seems
4. After watching TV for a while, I felt _________ (烦闷的) and left.
5. I started keeping a(n) _________ (日记) when I was thirteen.
bored
diary
thank you