(共31张PPT)
Review
Tall, taller, who is taller
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Is Tom smarter than Sam No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hard-working at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Grammar Focus
语法要点:
1.同级比较的句型
2. 比较级的句型
“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+B”,表示“A和B一样……”,否定形式就是“…not so/as+形容词/副词+as…”,表示“……不如……”。
“A+比较级+than+比较的对象”,than前要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B
e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.
克莱尔与休起得一样早。
杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
e.g. Claire gets up as early as Sue.
两者进行比较,表示“A与B一样……”
2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B
同级比较的句型
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如:He is as excited as his younger sister.
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。
They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).
他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容
词/副词原级 + as
如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.
莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did).
他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
e.g. I’m more outgoing than you.
汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
我比你更外向。
e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack.
两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”
2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
比较级的句型
在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来
修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”,
“……一些”。
e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before.
这个城市比以前更漂亮了。
2) She’s a little more outgoing than me.
她比我开朗一些。
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” 。多
音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。
如:It’s getting worse and worse.
事情变得越来越糟糕。
The group became more and more popular.
这个组合变得越来越受欢迎。
“Which / Who is + 比较级…?”比较A、B两事物,问其
中哪一个较……时用此句型。
如:Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
这件和那件,哪一件T恤更好?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate
玛丽和凯特,谁更加活泼?
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点:
1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式, 但在口语中也
可使用宾格形式。
如:My brother is taller than I/me.
2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot,
a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较
级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
如:He is much more serious than Sam.
3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人
或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独
使用。
如:My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.
我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。
4) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My books are more than yours.
I have more books than you.
同级比较和比较级区分程度的不同:
同级比较是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。
比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级、比较级、最高级
一、形容词比较级与最高级的构成
1.构成的不规则变化 2.构成的规则变化
1. 构成的不规则变化:
e.g. good / well – better – best
bad / badly – worse – worst
many / much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther / further – farthest/furthest
2. 构成的规则变化:
单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级
或-est构成最高级,如:
原级 比较级 最高级
cold –—— colder –—— coldest
bright——— brighter———brightest
young—— younger—— youngest
2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
nice ——— nicer –——— nicest
fine——— finer———— finest
large —— larger ———— largest
3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音
字母, 再加-er或-est。
如: big – bigger – biggest
thin – thinner – thinnest
4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先改y为i, 再加-er
或-est。
如:easy – easier – easiest
happy – happier – happiest
5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。
如:delicious – more delicious
– most delicious
interesting – more interesting
– most interesting
important—more important
—most important
中考对接
(1) (四川南充中考)—I think English is as ____ as math.
— I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
(2) (浙江杭州中考)Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the
___ one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
3a
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
Q: Is Julie as tall as you
A: No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs______ than Sam.
Does Jack run as fast as Sam
taller
faster
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q:_____________________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She’s______________ than me.
4. Paul / funny/ Carol
Q: _____________________________
A: No, he isn’t. He’s ___________than Carol.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol
funnier
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
2. Are you funnier
3. Are you more outgoing
4. Do you study English harder
5. Do you sing better
Think by
yourself
1. Are you taller
_________________________________________________
2. Are you funnier
_________________________________________________
3. Are you more outgoing
__________________________________________________
4. Do you study English harder
_________________________________________________
5. Do you sing better
_________________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing now than I was two years ago.
Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.
Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.
A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father
B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.
3c
Compare your parents. Check( √) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents.
Mother Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
Role play
Who is smarter,
your mother or
your father
I think my mother
is smarter than
my father.
单项选择。
( )1. I think science is ____ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. more important
( )2. I get up early, but my brother gets up ____ .
A. early B. earlier C. more early
( )3. Jim plays the guitar as ____ as Linda.
A. good B. well C. better
B
B
C
( )4. The box is ____ heavier than that one.
A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. more
( )5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d
like to change it for a ____ one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
( )6. He draws ____ better than his brother.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
( )7. He ____ the first prize in the singing comptition.
A. win B. beat C. won D. wins
C
D
D
B
句型转换。
1. This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more
beautiful.(同义句)
That picture looks ______ _________ _______ this one.
2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句)
Her hair is ______ _____ _______.
3. Helen studies hardest(最努力) in her class.(同义句)
Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class.
more beautiful than
longer than Emma’s
harder any other