Unit 1 Friends Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级 课件
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-04 19:40:00 | ||
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课件36张PPT。Grammar(形容词的比较级和最高级）[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]The pig is very fat.The pig is fatter.The pig is the fattest of the three.The pig is fat.The pig is fatter.Guide one1.Finish the following sentences. .(2')
(1).She is _____( short ) than I am .
2) My book is ______ ( interesting )
than ___( he ).
3) Max is ________( tall ) in his class .
.Like “bigger/taller”.,we call comparative forms. Like “tallest”,we call superlative forms
.shortermore interesting histhe tallest
Do you know how to write comparatives and superlatives?zX.x.KGuide Two1.Look at the table (表格)on Page11 and finish the following rules.(5'比较级和最高级的构成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule 1 :__________________
________________________ 单音节词或部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est比较级和最高级的构成nicenicernicestRule 2: ___________________以e结尾的词直接加-r或-st比较级和最高级的构成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule 3 :__________________
________________________ 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再+er或+est比较级和最高级的构成bigbiggerbiggest50kgRule 4 :__________________
________________________
__________ 一般情况下,以辅元辅结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个字母,
再+er或+estzX.x.K比较级和最高级的构成beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulRule 5 :__________________
________________________ 多音节词和部分双音节词,在该形容词原形前加more或mostinteresting-- more ~ -- most ~
important -- more ~ -- most ~
dangerous-- more ~ -- most ~
careful /generous/ handsome* 一般情况下，以-ly或-ed结尾的adj.friendly / lovely
tired以形容词+ly结尾的副词
比较级用more 最高级用mostslowly - more slowly - most slowly
quickly - more quickly - most quickly
carefully - more carefully – most ~~
nicely – more nicely – most nicely
quietly - more quietly – most quietly比较级和最高级的构成Rule 6: 不规则变化good – better – best
ill/bad/badly – worse – worst
many/much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther – farthest
further - furthestPractice 1.Write comparatives and superlatives((5')
(1).Finish Part A on Page 12 . After finishing, check with each other.(1')
Let’s practise! funnierfunniestbetterbesthappierhappiestmore interestingmost interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestProfile Simon is __________ (tall) Kitty.
Peter is __________ (tall) of the six students.
Sandy is _____________ (heavy) Millie.
Peter is ____________ (heavy) of the six students.
Millie is __________ (slow) swimmer among the six students.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowestReport 6. Amy is ___________ (fast) swimmer of the six students.
7. Millie’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) Peter’s.
8.Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in her class.
9.Millie’s English is _____________ (good) Simon’s. Millie’s English is __________ (good) in her class.more beautiful thanthe most beautifulthe fastestbetter thanthe bestReport 可通过小组活动完成并汇报展示。 ( ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy
( ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest
( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one?
A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer
( ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
( ) 5. _______ of the two men is my uncle.
A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest
BCDBAMultiple Choice格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。
Mr Green is ______________ and _______________________.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。
Small bananas are often _______________________.
3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。
My pencil is ______________________.
4. 在中国，哪一条河流最长？
Which river is __________________ in China?
5. 他的观点比我的新。
His idea is ____________________.the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesmuch shorter than yoursthe longestnewer than mine
1. 修饰比较级：
much, even, a little, a bit,still
2. 易混淆的两个句型：
He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students.
He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students.改错My cat is more lazier than yours.
2.He is the taller boy in my class.
3.The girl is the prettier in my school.
4.I like this book best than that one.
5. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. tallestprettiestbetterfunniest3. 重要的句型转换：
He is the tallest in our class.
He is taller than .any other student in our class.
the other students in our class.
4. 易混淆的：
● Shanghai is larger than ________ city in China.
● China is larger than _____ country in Africa.
A. all the other B. any C. other D. any other
5. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式
● Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in China.any otherany 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。
Mr. Green is ________ and ______________.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。
Small bananas are often _________________.
3. 我的画是绘画比赛中最美的。
My drawing is ______________________.
the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesthe most beautiful in the drawing competitionTranslation My drawing is more beautiful than any other drawing in the drawing competition.
My drawing is more beautiful than the other drawings in the drawing competition.adj./adv.比较级用法 1. 表一方超过另一方用“比较级 + than…”2. 表一方随另一方变化而变化(越……, 越……): “the +比较级 (+主 +谓),
the+比较级 (+主 +谓)” eg. 1) 越高越坏。
2) 越晚越危险。The higher, the worse.The later,
the more dangerous.adj./adv.比较级用法 3. 表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and +比较级eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。
2) 衣服越来越贵。
3) 她们跳得越来越美。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+原级 只用于以“more”构成比较级的词 Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.adj./adv.比较级用法 4. “the + 比较级 + of 两者”
表示“在两者中较…”eg. Lily is ___________ (short) of the
two girls.the shorter5. 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg. The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.
A. one B. it C. that D. thoseadj./adv.比较级用法 6. 在比较级前可用 much, even,a little, a lot等来修饰eg. Now the air in our hometown is _______ than it was before.
A. much better B. more worse
C. more better D. much worsteg. He ran even ____________ (happy ) at that time.more happilyadj./adv.比较级用法 7. 同义句：
比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.最高级用法 1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高级”adv.最高级可省略the**最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in …) 来表示范围。adj.最高级也可用one’s替代theadj./adv.最高级用法 2. one of +the +最高级+复数名词表示“最…之一”eg. The hair clip is one of _______________ (pretty) among those ones.
He was one of _______________(fast) _____________(swim) of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg. Changjiang is shorter than Huanghe, but longer than the other rivers in China.
=Changjiang is ______ _______ ________ river in China.adj./adv.最高级用法 4. the second/third/fourth…+最高级表示“第几……”eg. Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class. tallestthesecondlongest选择题? 1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / our B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
?2.Beijing is ________ city in China . ? A. the largest B. the larger
C. the large D. a largest
3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.
A.good???? B.better???? C.best?? D.the best
4．- Which is____ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
Of course, the moon is.
A.small?? B.smaller?? ? C.smallest????? D.the smallest
5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A . clean???? B. cleaner?? ?C. cleanest??? D. the cleanest
6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap????B. cheaper??C. cheapest????D. the cheapest
7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A.expensive? B. more expensive? C. the most expensive
8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China ?
A long? B longer? C the longest
9.Today he is _____ than yesterday.
A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best
翻译1. Sandy是我班个子最高的女生。
2.这是这家店里最贵的自行车。
3.Millie的头发比我的短。
4.Daniel 的书比Peter的有趣。
5.Tom是我最好的朋友之一。
6.她和我一样高。
Sandy is the tallest girl in our class .This bike is the most expensive one in this shop .Millie’s hair is shorter than mine .Danel’s book is more interesting than Peter’s .Tom is one of my best friends.She is as tall as I am /me .1.The white shirt is as ______ (cheap) as _____ (I).
2.These two shoes are much too _____ (big) for me.
3.It is much _____ (cold) than yesterday.
4.He jumped ______ (high) of all the students at the sports meeting.
5.I’m doing _____ (good) this term than last term.
6.Which color do you like ____, white, red ____ yellow?
7.It’s very _____ in October, but it’s even _____ in December.(cold)
8.Who runs _____________ (quick), Jack or Jim?
9.My elder sister works in a hospital and she is three years ____ than me. (old)cheapminebigcolderhighestbetterbestorcoldcoldermore quicklyolder
(1).She is _____( short ) than I am .
2) My book is ______ ( interesting )
than ___( he ).
3) Max is ________( tall ) in his class .
.Like “bigger/taller”.,we call comparative forms. Like “tallest”,we call superlative forms
.shortermore interesting histhe tallest
Do you know how to write comparatives and superlatives?zX.x.KGuide Two1.Look at the table (表格)on Page11 and finish the following rules.(5'比较级和最高级的构成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule 1 :__________________
________________________ 单音节词或部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est比较级和最高级的构成nicenicernicestRule 2: ___________________以e结尾的词直接加-r或-st比较级和最高级的构成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule 3 :__________________
________________________ 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再+er或+est比较级和最高级的构成bigbiggerbiggest50kgRule 4 :__________________
________________________
__________ 一般情况下,以辅元辅结尾的形容词,要双写最后一个字母,
再+er或+estzX.x.K比较级和最高级的构成beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulRule 5 :__________________
________________________ 多音节词和部分双音节词,在该形容词原形前加more或mostinteresting-- more ~ -- most ~
important -- more ~ -- most ~
dangerous-- more ~ -- most ~
careful /generous/ handsome* 一般情况下，以-ly或-ed结尾的adj.friendly / lovely
tired以形容词+ly结尾的副词
比较级用more 最高级用mostslowly - more slowly - most slowly
quickly - more quickly - most quickly
carefully - more carefully – most ~~
nicely – more nicely – most nicely
quietly - more quietly – most quietly比较级和最高级的构成Rule 6: 不规则变化good – better – best
ill/bad/badly – worse – worst
many/much – more – most
little – less – least
far – farther – farthest
further - furthestPractice 1.Write comparatives and superlatives((5')
(1).Finish Part A on Page 12 . After finishing, check with each other.(1')
Let’s practise! funnierfunniestbetterbesthappierhappiestmore interestingmost interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestProfile Simon is __________ (tall) Kitty.
Peter is __________ (tall) of the six students.
Sandy is _____________ (heavy) Millie.
Peter is ____________ (heavy) of the six students.
Millie is __________ (slow) swimmer among the six students.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowestReport 6. Amy is ___________ (fast) swimmer of the six students.
7. Millie’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) Peter’s.
8.Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ (beautiful) in her class.
9.Millie’s English is _____________ (good) Simon’s. Millie’s English is __________ (good) in her class.more beautiful thanthe most beautifulthe fastestbetter thanthe bestReport 可通过小组活动完成并汇报展示。 ( ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy
( ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest
( ) 3.Which pen is _______ , this one or that one?
A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer
( ) 4. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest
C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
( ) 5. _______ of the two men is my uncle.
A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D. Oldest
BCDBAMultiple Choice格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。
Mr Green is ______________ and _______________________.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。
Small bananas are often _______________________.
3. 我的铅笔比你的短得多。
My pencil is ______________________.
4. 在中国，哪一条河流最长？
Which river is __________________ in China?
5. 他的观点比我的新。
His idea is ____________________.the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesmuch shorter than yoursthe longestnewer than mine
1. 修饰比较级：
much, even, a little, a bit,still
2. 易混淆的两个句型：
He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students.
He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students.改错My cat is more lazier than yours.
2.He is the taller boy in my class.
3.The girl is the prettier in my school.
4.I like this book best than that one.
5. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. tallestprettiestbetterfunniest3. 重要的句型转换：
He is the tallest in our class.
He is taller than .any other student in our class.
the other students in our class.
4. 易混淆的：
● Shanghai is larger than ________ city in China.
● China is larger than _____ country in Africa.
A. all the other B. any C. other D. any other
5. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式
● Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in China.any otherany 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。
Mr. Green is ________ and ______________.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。
Small bananas are often _________________.
3. 我的画是绘画比赛中最美的。
My drawing is ______________________.
the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesthe most beautiful in the drawing competitionTranslation My drawing is more beautiful than any other drawing in the drawing competition.
My drawing is more beautiful than the other drawings in the drawing competition.adj./adv.比较级用法 1. 表一方超过另一方用“比较级 + than…”2. 表一方随另一方变化而变化(越……, 越……): “the +比较级 (+主 +谓),
the+比较级 (+主 +谓)” eg. 1) 越高越坏。
2) 越晚越危险。The higher, the worse.The later,
the more dangerous.adj./adv.比较级用法 3. 表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and +比较级eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。
2) 衣服越来越贵。
3) 她们跳得越来越美。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+原级 只用于以“more”构成比较级的词 Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.adj./adv.比较级用法 4. “the + 比较级 + of 两者”
表示“在两者中较…”eg. Lily is ___________ (short) of the
two girls.the shorter5. 为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg. The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.
A. one B. it C. that D. thoseadj./adv.比较级用法 6. 在比较级前可用 much, even,a little, a lot等来修饰eg. Now the air in our hometown is _______ than it was before.
A. much better B. more worse
C. more better D. much worsteg. He ran even ____________ (happy ) at that time.more happilyadj./adv.比较级用法 7. 同义句：
比较级+than any other +单数名词
=比较级+than the other +复数名词
=最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ ______ _______ season of the year.
=Spring is better ______ _____ _______ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.最高级用法 1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高级”adv.最高级可省略the**最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in …) 来表示范围。adj.最高级也可用one’s替代theadj./adv.最高级用法 2. one of +the +最高级+复数名词表示“最…之一”eg. The hair clip is one of _______________ (pretty) among those ones.
He was one of _______________(fast) _____________(swim) of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg. Changjiang is shorter than Huanghe, but longer than the other rivers in China.
=Changjiang is ______ _______ ________ river in China.adj./adv.最高级用法 4. the second/third/fourth…+最高级表示“第几……”eg. Millie is the third _________(tall) in her class. tallestthesecondlongest选择题? 1. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / our B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
?2.Beijing is ________ city in China . ? A. the largest B. the larger
C. the large D. a largest
3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.
A.good???? B.better???? C.best?? D.the best
4．- Which is____ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
Of course, the moon is.
A.small?? B.smaller?? ? C.smallest????? D.the smallest
5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A . clean???? B. cleaner?? ?C. cleanest??? D. the cleanest
6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap????B. cheaper??C. cheapest????D. the cheapest
7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A.expensive? B. more expensive? C. the most expensive
8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China ?
A long? B longer? C the longest
9.Today he is _____ than yesterday.
A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best
翻译1. Sandy是我班个子最高的女生。
2.这是这家店里最贵的自行车。
3.Millie的头发比我的短。
4.Daniel 的书比Peter的有趣。
5.Tom是我最好的朋友之一。
6.她和我一样高。
Sandy is the tallest girl in our class .This bike is the most expensive one in this shop .Millie’s hair is shorter than mine .Danel’s book is more interesting than Peter’s .Tom is one of my best friends.She is as tall as I am /me .1.The white shirt is as ______ (cheap) as _____ (I).
2.These two shoes are much too _____ (big) for me.
3.It is much _____ (cold) than yesterday.
4.He jumped ______ (high) of all the students at the sports meeting.
5.I’m doing _____ (good) this term than last term.
6.Which color do you like ____, white, red ____ yellow?
7.It’s very _____ in October, but it’s even _____ in December.(cold)
8.Who runs _____________ (quick), Jack or Jim?
9.My elder sister works in a hospital and she is three years ____ than me. (old)cheapminebigcolderhighestbetterbestorcoldcoldermore quicklyolder