Unit 7 Seasons Grammar Verbs and sentence structure

课件24张PPT。Grammar
Verbs and sentence structureUnit 7SeasonsPresentation clouds n. 云 kick the football
vt. 踢 cough vi. 咳嗽 fever n. 发烧 cloud
kick
fever
cough
awfuln. 云zxxk
vt. 踢
n. 发烧
vi. 咳嗽
adj. 糟糕的，很坏的Words reviewPresentation The snowy season will begin.
The autumn leaves turn brown.
Children can eat ice cream.___________________verbsintransitive verbs(不及物动词)transitive verbs(及物动词)linking verbs (系动词)Work out the rule An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative）。Zx.xk
。be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, become, get, turn, grow, golinking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)Do you remember these linking verbs?1. I _____ reading.
2. Li Hua ____ my favourite football star.
3. Oh, he _____ young.
4. I _________ on the bed …
5. I _____ him a meal.
6. I _____ autumn.
7. Summer ____ so hot.
8. The days of spring ___ windy and bright.
9. Then autumn leaves _____ brown.
10. The temperature ______.loveislooksam lyinggavelikeisareturndropsPracticeSentence structure An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
S+Ｖ　　The temperature drops .

subject verb
e.g.
The boy cried .
They are running .Sentence structure A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
S+V+O Farmers harvest crops .
subject verb object
e.g.
Sandy likes fish .
Daniel has a computer .

Sentence structure :双击添加标题文字 A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative）。
S+V+P Autumn leaves turn green .

subject verb predicative
e.g.
My sister is a teacher .
Eddie looks cool .Practice 1.Finish exercise A on page 85.
2.Make up sentences according to the 3 kinds of sentence structures.
1. We have four seasons.
S + V + O
2. They are quite different.
S + V + P
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
S + V + P
4. We fly kites.
S + V + O5. We like summer.
S + V + O
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
S + V + P
7. Autumn arrives.
S + V
8. Snow falls.
S + VHe gave me a book.4. Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object
S + V + IO + DO
主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物) IODOe.g. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.IODOVSVSWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.verbs can be used with to:
bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell writeWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent.
Hobo built a tent for Eddie.verbs can be used with for:
bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick savePresentation
Eddie is wathcing Hobo work . subject verb direct object object complementOC ---- object complement (宾语补足语) ，
补充说明宾语。
e.g.
They call him Eddie .
The boy painted the chair green .
Disscusion Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
A S+V+IO+DO B S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
Simon is some books.(逻辑不合理是双宾语)
The weather is warm.（逻辑合理是宾语补足语）
A BDifference We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenShe laughed.
2. He bought a T-shirt.
3. Jay named his dog Bobby.
4. She looks lovely.
5. He gave Mary a present.(S + V)(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + P)(S + V + IO + DO)II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.6. The teacher is marking the tests.
7. They thought John the best actor.
8. I find the article interesting.
(S + V + DO)
(S + V + DO + OC)
(S + V + DO + OC)