牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters 单元复习课件 (共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
2020版译林高中英语
选择性必修一第一单元复习
Step 1 课本回眸
Passage One
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
This article talks about a type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind by recalling happy memories. 1. _______ (vary) from person to person, comfort food are highly individual, 2. _______ depends on our own unique experiences.
Varying
which
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then
those foods tend 3. __________ (link) with positive emotions. The feeling of 4. __________ (happy) and sense of belonging can become 5. ____________ (particular) important to people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6. ____ some aspects of culture that people will lose right away,
to be linked
happiness
particularly
are
but with food, there are more opportunities 7. _________ (connect) to memory, family and place. 8. ____ is hardest to give up the food that you grow up fort food takes us back to our cultural roots, 9._______ (give) us the “taste of home”. By building an 10.__________ (emotion) bond with our happy memories, comfort food always makes us feel good. It’s food for the soul.
to connect
It
giving
emotional
Passage two
Sichuan hot pot is famous at home and abroad, which
is to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers
of sweat on a summer afternoon. With the hot pot’s
surface covered 1. _______ a beautiful layer of chilies,
the hot flavor quickened our laughter and conversation,
2. _______ (make) the meal the perfect way to relax
with friends.
with
making
Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp, 3. _______ (fog) climate. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty. Over time, it 4. ____________ (expand) to include multiple options. 5. _______ (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat of Salted duck is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling.
foggy
has expanded
Served
The countryside around Nanjing is famous for its
ducks for centuries and 6._____ (it) history can be back
to the late Qing Dynasty. 7. ____________ (tradition),
duck is considered to have cooling 8. __________
(property) and is appropriate for the hot summer months.
As 9. ______essential part of the people’s daily life in
Guangdong, Cantonese dim sum has been common since
the Tang Dynasty, but the real innovation happened in
its
Traditionally
properties
an
the mid-19th century. The Cantonese go to the restaurants
to have conversation about business, family or pleasure,
10. ________ locals can spend hours together chatting,
drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
the
1.国以民为本，民以食为天。
______________________________________________
2.不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足
以让我振奋。（no matter +how 引导让步状语从句）
____________________________，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits .
Step 1 课本回眸
Task 2 Translate the sentences.
Food is as fundamental to man as the people
are to the state.
No matter how bad my mood is
3.他们因人而异，这取决于我们独特的经历，这些
经历塑造了我们的生活。（动词-ing作状语）
They vary from person to person, _______________________________________________
4.放弃与你一起长大的食物是最难得的。（It is +
形容词+to do…句型）
_____________________________________________
It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
depending on our
own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
5.我们先把土豆放进锅里，这样土豆很快就会熟。
（in order that）
We will put the potatoes in the pot first _______________________________________.
in order that they will be cooked quickly.
6.人们认为，它们起源于清末，是长江上的船工
在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。
（sb.+be+believed to）
They _____________________________ in the late Qing
Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to
keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
are believed to have started off
7.在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分，以至于”你喝茶了吗”成了当地版的“早上好”。 （such...as...）
In Guangzhou, morning tea is_______________________
_____________________“have you had your tea ” has become the local version of “Good morning”.
such an essential part of
the daily routine that
8.我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是，它提供了一个很好的机会与朋友交往，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。
______________________________________ is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
What I love best about Sichuan hot pots
Step 2 基础过关
(1)情绪；气氛，氛围 n. _______________
(2)强烈的感情；激情 n. _______________
(3)本地的；土产的 adj. _______________
(4)纽带；连接，结合 n. _______________
(5)安全；保护措施 n. _______________
(6)产生，引起 vt. _______________
Task 1 单词过关
mood
emotion
native
bond
security
generate
(7)消化，理解 vi. _______________
(8)降低，减少 vt. _______________
(9)提高，增强 vt. _______________
(10)循环；自行车，摩托车 n._______________
(11)风景；舞台布景 n. _______________
(12)打赌；敢说 vt. _______________
(13)精致的；脆弱的 adj. _______________
digest
lower
enhance
cycle
scenery
bet
delicate
(14)混合物；结合 n. _______________
(15)食欲；强烈欲望 n. _______________
(16)概念，观念 n. _______________
(17)创新；新方法 n. _______________
(18)特性；所有物；不动产 n. _______________
(19)朴素的；清楚的 adj. _______________
(20)数量多的，多样的 adj. _______________
mixture
appetite
concept
innovation
property
plain
multiple
Task2 短语过关
(1)由…组成 _______________
(2) do the trick _______________
(3)更不用说 _______________
(4) transport sb. back to _______________
(5)位于…; (问题等)在于 _______________
(6) call sth. to mind _______________
(7)弥补 _______________
consist of /
be made up of
奏效，达到目的
not to mention
把某人带回到……
lie in
使想起某事
make up for
(8) shape one’s life _______________
(9)使某人振奋精 _______________
(10) out of this world _______________
(11)迫切需要 _______________
(12) let sth loose _______________
(13)含量高 _______________
(14) hit the spot _______________
cheer sb. up /lift one’s spirits
影响/塑造某人的生活
好（或美等）得不了
cry out for
释放; 放任
be high in
使人满意，正合需要
(15)投身于，热衷于 _____________________
(16) fall apart _____________________
(17)无与伦比 ______________________
(18) keep up ______________________
(19)与…建立情感纽带 _____________________
(20) be perfect for _____________________
throw oneself into
破碎，破裂；崩溃
without equal / without compare
(士气等)不低落; 保持
build an emotional bond with
对…很适合
Task3 词性词形变换
(1) ______________ n. 结合体；联合，混合 __________vt.&vi. (使)融合；兼做；合并
(2) _________vt. 联想，联系____________n. 联想；
社团；交往_________adj. 有联系的
combine
combination
associate
association
associated
(3) _________vt. 变化；vi. (根据情况)变化；不同_________n. 种类_________adj. 各种各样的；不同的
(4) _________n. 缓解_________vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
(5) _________vt.&vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到____________adj. 给人印象深刻的____________n. 印象；感想
vary
variety
various
relief
relieve
impress
impressive
impression
(6) ____________ adj. 合适的_____________adv. 合适地
(7) _________adj. 必不可少的；本质的；基本的n. 必需品；实质___________n. 本质
(8) _________adj. 贪婪的_________adv. 贪婪地
(9) _________adv. 轻柔地，温和地_________adj. 温柔的
(10) _________adj. 咸的，含盐的_________n. 盐
appropriate
appropriately
essential
essence
greedy
gently
salty
salt
greedily
gentle
(11) _____vt. 用沸水煮；使...沸腾_________adj. 煮沸的_________adj. 正在沸腾的
(12) _________ n. 糕点的）馅_________v. 填满
(13) _________adj. 味苦的，激烈的；令人难过的；
严寒的_________adv. 苦味地
(14) _________adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的_________n. 雾气
(15) _________vt.&vi. 增加，扩大；发展；详谈_________n. 扩大
boil
boiled
boiling
filling
bitter
bitterly
foggy
fog
expand
fill
expansion
(16) _________ vt. 估计，估价 n. 估计；估计的成本_____________ v. 低估______________ v. 高估_________ adj. 估计的
(17) _________vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋_____________n. 刺激
(18) _________n. 强调,重视；重读_________n. （复数）_________v. 强调
(19) _________vt. 吃喝饮；消耗，耗费___________n. 消耗
estimate
estimated
underestimate
stimulate
stimulation
consume
emphasis
emphases
consumption
overestimate
emphasize
Step3 重点突破
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异vt. 变更，改变
They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
(1) vary in 在……方面变化
vary from…to…由……到……不等
(2) variety n. 种类
a variety of= varieties of
(3) various adj. 各种各样的；不同的
【巧学助记】
With the development of economy, it is convenient for Chinese people to buy varieties of fruits in stores, varying from fruits of the south to the ones of the north land, which greatly satisfies people’s needs. Additionally, the fruits vary with the season in variety and quality.
随着经济的发展，中国人很容易在商店里买到种类繁多的水果，从南方的到北方的，极大地满足了人们的需求。此外，水果的种类和数量会随着季节而变化。
【点津】
（1）a variety of= varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
（2）the variety of+复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【即学即用】
（1）A variety of butterflies ______flying in flowers in different colors and shapes．
（2）The variety of goods in this shop______ rich.
（3）The age for children receiving early education ______ (vary) from country to country.
（4）网络对我们生活的影响，人们的意见各不相同。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
are
is
varies
Opinions on the influence on people’s life vary
from person to person.
2. no matter +how 引导让步状语从句
No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits .
【用法归纳】
（1）“no matter +疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句时可以互换
（2）“疑问词-ever”还可以用来引导名词性从句，但“no matter +疑问词”只能用来引导让步状语从句。
【即学即用】
（1）No matter ______difficult the problem is, I won’t give up.
（2）__________________________, his mother will wait for him to have dinner.
不管他多晚，他妈妈都会等他吃晚饭。
（3）Dads can’t ever give up, ____________________
_______.
爸爸总是无法放弃，不管他们有多累。
（4）No matter what you may say, he will not believe you.
→________________________, he will not believe you.
how
No matter how late he is
no matter how tired
they are
Whatever you say
3. impress vt.&vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre.
【用法归纳】
impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with…对……印象深刻的是……
What impressed sb. is/was that…使某人印象深刻的是……
impression n. 印象；感想
leave/make/give a (n)……impression on sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
【即学即用】
(1) Wolf Warriors II’s plot of Chinese soldiers saving war-ravaged people is very ___________.( impress).
(2) He is a new comer on the team, but I have the impression_________ I ’ve seen that man before.
impressive
that
(3) His attitude to his job is rather casual, which left a bad impression _________ his colleagues.
(4) What _________ ( impress) you most when you visit the Acropolis
(5) Many netizens are impressed _________ the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job that she owes the world a visit.
on
impresses
by
(6) Shen Teng __________________________his performance and humorous words.
沈腾用他的表演和幽默的话语给观众留下深刻的印象。
(7) The teacher __________________________the importance of making notes in class.
老师让学生铭记课堂上做笔记的重要性。
impressed the audience with
impressed the students on
4. in order that 为了；以便，引导目的状语从句
We will put the potatoes in the pot first in order that
they will be cooked quickly.
【用法归纳】
(1)表示目的的状语从句可以由in order that (为了;以
便),that (以便),so that (以便)，lest (免得;唯恐),
in case(以防), for fear that (生怕;以免)等引导。
(2)引导目的状语从句的so that 可以用in order that替换,意义无甚差别;若主句和从句的主语一致的时候还可以用so as to或in order to将其转换为简单句。
(3)有时为了加强语气, in order that从句或in order to短语还可以放在句首,但so that和so as to却不能放在句首.
【即学即用】
(1)Both sides met___________ resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
in order to
(2)In order _____he could get to school on time, he got up earlier.
= He got up earlier in order _____get to school on time.
= He got up earlier _______he could get to school on time.
(3)为了做到这一点，你一定要建立自信。
______________，you have to build up confidence.
(4)为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚，她再次提高了声音。
_______________________________________________,she raised her voice again.
that
to
so that
In order to do it
In order that everybody present could hear her clearly
5. Sb. be believed to do sth. 人们认为……
They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
主语+ be believed意为“人们认为/相信.......”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is believed that …”
(1)Sb+be+过去分词+to be doing sth (正在发生)
Sb+be+过去分词+to do sth (未发生)
Sb+be+过去分词+to have done sth (已发生)
(2)用于本句型的动词还有:say, think, expect, report, consider, suppose等
(3) Sb. is believed/ said/ thought/ reported/ considered/supposed/ ... to do sth.
= It is believed/ said/ thought/ reported/ considered/supposed/ ... that
人们认为/相信……/据说….../大家认为...... /据报道...... /大家普遍认为...... /据推测......
【即学即用】
(1) It is reported _______ the city mayor will come to our town this week.
(2) The company is said ________________ ( advertise) for a sales manager, and you can have a try.
(3) Nearly a half people are believed______________
( leave)their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.
that
to be advertising
to have left
(4) China is known to be playing a more and more important role in the world.
→__________________China is playing a more and more important role in the world.
It is known that
1. 选词填空。
(1) His treatment was a ___________ of surgery, radiation and drugs.
(2) we all breathed a sigh of _________when he left.
(3) We _________ate up a whole of food that didn’t really like.
Step 4 即时巩固
combine greedy emotion relieve impress
combination
relief
greedily
(4) The building looked as _________in actuality as it did in magazines.
(5) She was a feeling child, sensitive and__________.
impressive
emotional
combine greedy emotion relieve impress
2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）The program was promoted in ____________
(associate) with the Department of Music.
（2）What is _________ is invisible to the eye.(essence)
（3）The government has been accused of not responding
____________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
（4）She _________ her eyes, shaking her head slightly.(lower)
association
essential
appropriately
lowered
3. 补全句子。
（1）I'm________________（心情好） today because my appeal for saving natural resources has got a positive reaction.
（2）John________________ it was not an appropriate time to watch TV. John说得很清楚这个时间不适合看电视。
（3）It’s my way of relaxation to __________________
at weekends.(从容不迫的看书）
in a good mood
made it plain that
take my time over books
4.微写作
假设你是李华，请用本节课所学词汇和语法，写
一篇80字左右的文章介绍饺子这一食物。
注意：要包括饺子的来历，做法及吃饺子的寓意。
One possible version:
Dumpling , a traditional Chinese food, was first created by Zhang Zhongjing. In the very beginning, Zhang Zhongjing intended to make dumplings to treat people’s ears which were hurt by the frozen weather. And it lasted to the new spring festival, people have it that day in memory of him.
The Chinese people are familiar with making dumplings. First, cut up materials you like into pieces as fillings. Second, mix wheat flour and water to knead the dough, and roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces. Finally ,spoon a little fillings , put it at the center of the skin, then fold it and pinch the wrapper, you will make it.
Eating dumplings on the lunar New Year’s Day is very important for Chinese people. Since the shape of Chinese dumplings is similar to ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, they symbolize wealth. People who eat dumplings are likely to have a good fortune in the New Year.