Module 2 No Drugs grammar动词不定式课件

课件29张PPT。Module 2 No DrugsGRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purposeSummary about the infinitiveThe infinitive can be used to indicate arrangement and purpose. Besides, it often follows certain verbs to form a set usage. In this module, we’ll put the emphasis on the usage to indicate purpose. Of course, we can also change the infinitive into other forms to indicate purpose.1) To indicate management
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.
We are to travel during summer holiday.2) To follow certain verbs
I can’t afford to buy a car.
Remember to post the letter.
She refuses to make up her mind.3) To indicate purpose (used as adverbial)
I went to France to learn French.
He returned home to look for his keys.
She opened her mouth to say something. To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. 4) The negative form of the infinitive: not to do, never to do
The doctor advised me not to smoke.
Father warned me never to drive after drinking.Other forms to indicate purpose: so as to do, in order to do (the negative form: so as not to do, in order not to do)1. In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
2. He gave me the phone number so as to contact him when we are in need of help.
3. Study hard so as not to fail the exam.
4. He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. To indicates arrangement.
To indicates purpose.
To follows certain verbs.I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.
Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.
He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.
I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.BACC 1. He broke into a house _____________________________.in order to/ so as to save an old man2. A lot of people visit the centre ______________________________________.
3. Drug users have to steal things _______________________________.
4. The government is starting an advertising campaign ______________________________
__________________.in order to/ so as to see that famous statuein order to/ so as to pay for drugsin order to/ so as to tell people not to take drugs.She stopped smoking _____________________ be fit.in order to / so as to2. He read the article about cocaine _________________learn about the problem.
3. The government put up the price of cigarettes __________________stop people buying them.
in order to / so as toin order to / so as to4. The police went to the house ___________________arrest the drug dealer.
5. She doesn’t go out with people who smoke ________________________ start smoking again.in order to / so as toin order not to / so as not toGRAMMAR 2
Adverbial clause of resultSummary about the usage of “ so that” , “ so…that”, “such…that”“so that”, “so…that”, “such…that” are translated into “以致于”，“如此……以致于”，which are used to lead the adverbial clauses to indicate result, and their regulation in usage can be shown in following patterns:so that + clause
so + adj./adv. + that-clause
so + adj. + a + n. + that-clause
such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause
such + (adj.) + n. + that-clause1.He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
2.He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him.
3.He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says.4.They’re such nice people that you can depend on them.
5.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.What kind of words follow so?
What kind of words follow such?adj. / adv.n.Compare the following sentences:
1. It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it.
2. It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it.Tips: When much, many, little, few are used to show the amount, so is often used to modify them instead of such. He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.Multiply-choice:
1. It is ______ day that we all like to go for an outing.
A. such fine a B. so fine a C. too fine a D. as fine a
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
so as not B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
3. I sat near the teacher ______ hear him clearly.
in order that I can B. in order to
C. so that D. so that I can
4. There were ______ that I couldn’t get a ticket for the concert.
A. such many people B. so many people
C. so many peoples D. such many peoples
5. In order ______ well, this exercise must be taught again and again.
A. to do B. doing it C. to be done D. to do it6. You will have to get three “A”s ______ be chosen as an assistant of the professor.
A. in order to B. in order that C. as to D. so that
7. Juarez is an honest man, I say it, ______ I have opposed him.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. while
8. This text is ______ that I can hardly understand it.
such difficult B. so difficult
C. such difficulty D. so easy
9. This book is written in ______ easy English ______ beginners can understand it.
A. such, that B. so, that C. such , as D. too, that
10. Jack is ______ smart a boy ______ he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
A. so, that B. such, that C. such, as D. so , asThank you