Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry综合素质评价（含听力书面材料+解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry综合素质评价
(限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
第一部分 (听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Some vegetables. B. Some flowers.
C. Some trees.
2. A. Buy the tickets for a concert. B. Go to a concert.
C. See a film.
3. A. Go swimming. B. See a film.
C. Go shopping.
4. A. To the farm. B. To the beach.
C. To the mountains.
5. A. By bus. B. On foot.
C. By taxi.
6. A. Smooth music. B. Folk music.
C. Electronic music.
7. A. Goes shopping. B. Goes swimming.
C. Goes hiking.
8. A. She likes noisy music. B. She likes gentle music.
C. She likes both.
9. A. He likes it. B. He wants to try it first.
C. He doesn’t trust it.
10. A. Playing the violin. B. Playing football.
C. Playing the guitar.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A. At home. B. In the library.
C. At the cinema.
12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A. 164. B. 46. C. 146.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What is the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot.
14. What does Mary think of the loud music in Blue Tea House
A. It makes her happy. B. It makes her bored.
C. It makes her excited.
15. Where did they go at last
A. The store. B. Blue Tea House.
C. Spring Tea House.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Many people get up in the morning and feel ________ and weak.
17. ________ can give us energy and make us feel happy.
18. Remember that eating ________ meals is always important.
19. ________ every morning to help you relax.
20. ________ for at least three minutes a day will make you feel great.
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Once upon a time, there was 21 island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day, the feelings 22 that the island would sink, so they all got on boats and left except Love. Love was the only one 23 stayed. Love wanted to hold out 24 the last possible moment.
When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you ” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”
Love decided 25 Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat,” Vanity answered. Sadness was passing by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh...Love, I am so sad that I need to be by 26 !”
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 27 . When they arrived 28 dry land, the elder went away. Love was grateful to the elder, so he asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me ” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time ” asked Love. “But 29 did Time help me ”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding 30 valuable Love is.”
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. tell B. told
C. was told D. were told
23. A. who B. whom C. where D. what
24. A. because B. until C. unless D. when
25. A. to ask B. asking C. asks D. ask
26. A. I B. me C. myself D. my
27. A. when were they going B. where were they going
C. when they were going D. where they were going
28. A. in B. at C. on D. to
29. A. what B. how C. which D. why
30. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
[2023 陕西]
Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 31 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 32 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 33 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 34 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 35 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining*”. Even when something seems really bad, a 36 thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 37 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 38 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet. **” She made me feel 39 .
When I first heard about you, I was really 40 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.
**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.
31. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
32. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
33. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
34. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
35. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
36. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
37. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
38. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
39. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
40. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core(核心的) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, and then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
41. What did scientists advise people to do before bed to sleep better
A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock.
42. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean
A. Deeply. B. Poorly.
C. Kindly. D. Slowly.
43. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study
A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃.
C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃.
B
Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good. Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you.
Before you can share your feelings with someone, you have to know what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper, or even by drawing pictures.
If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. But what if you don’t want to talk with your mom or dad Then find another trusted adult. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem.
When you have known who you can talk with, you need to pick a time and a place to talk. If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean, try explaining it in a different way. Is there anything that you think could be done to make things better If so, say it.
44. Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most ________ thing about feelings.
A. useless B. popular
C. difficult D. interesting
45. If you don’t know how to talk about your feelings, you can ________.
A. explain them in a different way
B. give your friends a phone call
C. put off sharing them with others
D. write them down on a piece of paper
46. What can we learn from the passage
A. It’s important for people to share feelings with a trusted person.
B. Children need to share all their feelings with their parents.
C. Kids should try their best to deal with the problems they meet.
D. All people feel shy about sharing their feelings.
C
[拓展阅读] Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”.
For example, people who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situations.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise — he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
47. If you get cold feet, this means that ________.
A. you feel brave to do something
B. you feel too nervous to do something
C. you feel too cold to do something
D. you feel very angry about doing something
48. Henry got the cold shoulder when he asked to see a film with Mary. That means ________.
A. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to see a film
B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to see a film with him
C. Mary didn’ t care about Henry’ s invitation and didn’t plan to go with him
D. Mary was unfriendly because she didn’t like to talk with Henry face to face
49. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Opinions about cold weather.
B. Expressions connected with “cold”.
C. Relations between cold and our body.
D. Examples of people who have a cold.
50. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage (P = paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
[2022 西安铁一中期中] Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 51
◆ Listen to music
Music is good for people. 52 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆ Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 53 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆ Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 54 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 55
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of music. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。
Her new glasses ________________ different.
57. 假期里我宁愿和父母待在家里。
I ________________ at home with my parents during the holiday.
58. 我弟弟哭是因为他感到被忽略了。
My brother cried because he felt ________________.
59. [2023 西安交大附中一模] 别对她苛刻了。毕竟, 她只是个孩子。
Don’t ________________ her. After all, she is just a child.
60. 我读的书越多, 我就越意识到我应该努力学习。
____________ I read books, ___________ I realize that I should work hard.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
only, other, important, smile, good, happy, make, help, idea, after
I am a person who can get angry easily. But 61.________ reading an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot.
I am studying at a middle school, so I have to learn not 62.________ how to study well, but also how to get on well with 63.________. Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
As the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, so it is 64.________ to learn to live happily with them.”
Maybe 65.________ at others is the easiest way. If others’ 66.________ are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to forgive(原谅) them. Having a friend is much 67.________ than having an enemy after all!
Also, don’t point out others’ mistakes in public. This will 68.________ people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to 69.________ them, send a letter instead. If someone points out your disadvantages(缺点), don’t be 70.________. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
Moving to a new place may make you unhappy, because you have left all the things you are familiar with. But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there. Here are some suggestions for you.
Try to be a tourist without leaving home. You can look at things in your new home with fresh eyes. You will find some new and interesting things in your home and they will make you happy.
If something is important to you, make a space for it in your home. If you love books, you can make a space to put these books. Then you can stay there with things you like.
Moving to a new home is a good opportunity to develop good habits and break bad habits. By turning your bad habits into good ones, you can have a better lifestyle and you will find it easier to enjoy life.
Give a warm greeting or farewell every time people come to or leave your new home. These people may include your new neighbors. By getting on well with them, you will live happily there.
The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home. Take time to sit down, have a cup of coffee and enjoy your time in your new home.
71. How many ways can make you happy in your new home
__________________ ways.
72. Is moving to a new home a good chance to break bad habits
__________________, it __________________.
73. What should you try to do when you move to a new place
We have to try to __________________ and be happy there.
74. What should you do with anything important in your new home
If something is important to us, we should __________________ in our home.
75. What is the most important thing about being happy in your new home
The most important thing about being happy is that __________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. 76. __________________
B: It’s just my mom. She always nags(唠叨) me.
A: Really 77. __________________
B: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now ... Everything must be in place ... Don’t forget to... Don’t listen to music...”
A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.
B: Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. 78. __________________.
A: Well, it’s true that parents always have different interests from us. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.
B: 79. __________________. I’ll try to understand her.
A: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
B: I hope things work out! 80. __________________.
A: You’re welcome.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如你是戴维, 你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪。他经常感到心烦, 一点小事就能让他生气, 他感觉很糟糕。请你根据导图提示的内容给他写一封回信, 告诉他如何克服这些情绪。80 词左右, 信的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示:
listen to music talk with others
How to control your mood
… do some sports
Dear Tom,
I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 11 综合素质评价
【听力材料】
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers make me relax. So I want to grow some flowers when it gets warm.
Q: What does Cathy plan to grow
2. W: I have two tickets for a concert. Would you like to go with me tonight
M: I’d love to. It’s very nice of you.
Q: What are the girl and the boy going to do tonight
3. W: Let’s go to see a film at the cinema on Friday afternoon.
M: I’d love to, but I’m going to the store. Thanks for asking me.
Q: What’s the man going to do on Friday afternoon
4. W: Dad and I are thinking about going to the beach on holiday, Scott.
M: Really I’d prefer the mountains.
Q: Where does Scott prefer to go on holiday
5. W: How can I get to the shopping center from here
M: It isn’t too far. You can walk there if you’re not in a hurry.
Q: How does the man advise the woman to go to the shopping center
6. M: I like electronic music because it’s exciting. What about you
W: I like smooth music. It makes me feel relaxed.
Q: What kind of music does the girl like
7. M: What do you often do in your spare time
W: I enjoy going shopping.
Q: What does the girl often do in her spare time
8. M: Mary, did you have a good time at the party
W: It was quite noisy. You know, I like soft and gentle music.
Q: What kind of music does Mary like
9. W: The ad says that this product can make you feel good.
M: Really I always think advertisements are misleading.
Q: What does the man think of the product
10. W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex
M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy.
Q: What can make Alex happy
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
M: Hi, Mary. You seem excited, don’t you
W: Yes, Bill. I’ve just watched an English movie at home.
M: Really Do you learn English by watching English movies
W: That’s right. I often watch English movies on the Internet.
M: How many English movies have you watched so far
W: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar.
M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English.
W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English.
听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
M: It’s so hot and I’m thirsty, Mary.
W: So am I. Why don’t we get something to drink
M: Yeah. Let’s go to Blue Tea House. It’s only five minutes’ walk from here. And I love their soft drinks.
W: Oh, Tom, I don’t like Blue Tea House.
M: Why The drinks there are good, aren’t they
W: The drinks are fine. But it is always so crowded there. The loud music makes me bored.
M: OK. So where would you like to go, Mary
W: Let’s go to Spring Tea House. The soft music relaxes me. What’s more, it’s only ten minutes’ walk from here.
M: Good idea. That’s a good place to relax.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Many people don’t feel very well when they get up in the morning. They feel tired and weak. What can we do to feel good in the morning
First, get up and get some exercise. If you want to get rid of that unhappy feeling, start exercising now! Try something like walking, cycling or swimming. Exercising can give us energy and make us feel happy.
Next, eat healthily. Remember that eating balanced meals is always important. Try to avoid fast food. Drinking enough water every day is a good habit. Fresh juice and milk are also good for keeping up your energy for the day.
Here are a few more good habits to help yourself feel better in the morning. Listen to your favorite music and even try dancing to it! Take a shower every morning to help you relax. Also, learn to laugh! Laughing for at least three minutes every day will make you feel wonderful!
I. 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ACCBC
II. 16. tired 17. Exercising 18. balanced
19. Take a shower 20. Laughing
III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同情感对于别人求救的不同反应。告诉我们金钱和虚荣都无法证明爱, 只有时间才能证明爱是多么无价, 也就是告诉我们不要被金钱和虚荣蒙蔽了双眼。
21. B 【解析】此处表示泛指, island 是以元音音素开头的, 故选B。
22. D 【解析】根据“the island would sink”可知, 这是感情被告知的事情, 要用被动语态, 主语the feelings 是复数形式, 助动词用were, 故选D。
23. A 【解析】此处是定语从句, 先行词是指人, 在从句中作主语, 故选A。
24. B 【解析】because 因为; until 直到 为止; unless 除 非; when 当 时。根据“ Love wanted to hold out... the last possible moment.”可知, 坚持直到最后一刻, 故选B。
25. A 【解析】decide to do sth.“决定做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语, 故选A。
26. C 【解析】by oneself“独自”, 此空应填反身代词, 故选C。
27. D 【解析】此处是宾语从句, 从句用陈述句语序。根据“Love even forgot to ask the elder ”可知, 忘了问他们要去哪里, 故选D。
28. B【解析】“dry land”是表示小地点, 用arrive at表示“到达”, 故选B。
29. D 【解析】根据下文中“Because”可知, 用why 提问, 故选D。
30. C 【解析】此空修饰形容词valuable, 应填how, 故选C。
第二节: 【主旨大意】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant 写给Helen Keller 的一封信。
31. A 【解析】trouble 麻烦; help 帮助; advice 建议; luck 运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
32. C 【解析】cleaner 清洁工; worker 工人; teacher 老师; driver 驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan 是老师。故选C。
33. B 【解析】dance 跳舞; read 阅读; play 玩; watch 看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch”可知Helen Keller 看不见, 因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
34. D【解析】 answer回答; draw画画; see看见; learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
35. B 【解析】wrong 错误的; right 正确的; free 自由的; busy 忙碌的。根据“when she says ‘every cloud has a silver lining*’”和“*The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
36. A 【解析】good 好的; strange 奇怪的; funny 有趣的; usual 通常的。根据“*The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情似乎很糟糕, 也可能会有好事发生。故选A。
37. D 【解析】ordered 命令; forgot 忘记; hoped 希望; thought 认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend” 和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
38. C 【解析】members 成员; cousins 表姐(妹), 堂姐(妹); friends 朋友; strangers 陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折, 表示Anna 还是自己的朋友。故选C。
39. A 【解析】happy 开心的; sad 悲伤的; bad 坏的; shy 害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。
40. D 【解析】 worried 担心的 ; bored 感到无聊的 ; tired 累的; surprised 惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! (虽然你又失聪又失明, 但你几乎可以做任何事! )”可知Helen Keller 又失聪又失明, 但是可以做很多事, 这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
IV. 第一节: A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了控制和使用生物钟的一个方法—— 在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们改善睡眠质量。
41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.” 可知, 建议睡觉前冲个热水澡, 故选C。
42. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知, 应是能让你更快地入睡, 睡得更香, 所以画线单词与deeply 词义相近, 故选A。
43. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality(最优质的) sleep.”可知, 40℃到42.4℃ 的水温能产生最优质的睡眠, 故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了跟一个可信任的人分享情感是很重要的。分享情感帮助你跟你所关心的人或关心你的人更接近。文章还介绍了分享情感的最佳方式、可以分享的对象等。
44. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.”可知, 有时候, 关于情感最难的事情是与他人分享情感。故选C。
45. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.”可知, 如果你不知道如何表达你的情感, 你可以把它们写在一张纸上。故选D。
46. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“So if you talk with someone who cares about you... Then find another trusted adult.”可知, 对人们来说, 与信任的人分享情感是很重要的。故选A。
C【主旨大意】这是一篇社会文化类阅读, 主要介绍英语中一些含有cold 这个单词的习惯用语。比如: get cold feet“害怕做你决定要做的事情”, give someone the cold shoulder“冷落某人”等。
47. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the expression ‘get cold feet’has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.”可知, “get cold feet”意味着你觉得太紧张了而不能做某事。故选B。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 当亨利要求和玛丽去看电影时, 他受到冷落了。这意味着玛丽不在乎亨利的邀请, 也不打算和他去看电影。故选C。
49. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word ‘cold’.”可知, 短文主要介绍与“cold”相关的表达。故选B。
50. B 【解析】文章结构题。第一段总体来说“cold”这个词被使用在很多习语中。第二、三、四、五段分别列举了与cold 有关的习语的例子。因此应该是总分的关系。故选B。
第二节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的 建议。
51. G 【解析】根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.”以及下文的小标题可知, 此处应是引出如何变得快乐, 选项G“无论你是谁, 你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境, 故选G。
52. D 【解析】根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐, 选项D“有不同种类的音乐。”符合语境, 故选D。
53. E 【解析】根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.”可知此处是关于宠物, 选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境, 故选E。
54. C 【解析】根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运动, 选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境, 故选C。
55. A 【解析】根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑, 选项A“友善并且微笑” 符合语境, 故选A。
V. 56. make her look 57. would rather stay 58. left out
59. be hard on 60. The more; the more
VI.【主旨大意】本文作者原来是一个很容易生气的人, 但是一篇文章使作者改变了很多, 学会了许多与他人的相处之道。
61. after 【解析】after 介词, 在 之后。故填after。
62. only 【解析】only 副词, 仅仅、只; 固定搭配not only...but also... 不但 而且 , 表示并列关系。故填only。
63. others 【解析】other 形容词, 其他的, 后面跟名词; others 代词, 其他人(物) , 泛指, 后面不能再跟名词。故填others。
64. important 【解析】important 形容词, 重要的。本句为固定句型“It’s+ 形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故填important。
65. smiling 【解析】smile 动词, 微笑; smiling 动名词, 微笑, 本句中动名词作主语。故填smiling。
66. ideas 【解析】idea 名词, 想法、主意; ideas 名词复数。根据主谓一致性原则, 主语应使用复数。故填ideas。
67. better 【解析】good 形容词, 好的; better 比较级, 更好的。根据than 可知, 此处使用形容词的比较级。故填better。
68. make 【解析】make 使役动词, 使、让; make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。will+ 动词原形。故填make。
69. help 【解析】help 动词, 帮助; want to do sth. 想要做某 事, to 后加动词原形。故填help。
70. unhappy 【解析】happy 形容词, 高兴的; unhappy 形容词, 不高兴的。故填unhappy。
VII.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了搬到一个新的地方如何让你爱你的新家, 在那里保持快乐, 给出了五点建议。
71. Five 【解析】根据第2 至6 段可知, 有5 种方式可以让你在新家里快乐: 用新的眼光看待新家里的事物; 在家里留出一个空间做你喜欢的事情; 搬到新家养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯, 拥有更好的生活方式, 享受生活; 有人来或离开你的新家时, 要热情地问候或道别; 试着欣赏新家。故填Five。
72. Yes; is 【解析】根据第四段中“Moving to a new home is a good opportunity to develop good habits and break bad habits.”可知, 搬到新家是改掉坏习惯的好机会。故填Yes, it is。
73. love our new home 【解析】根据第一段中“Moving to a new place may ... But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there.”可知, 当我们搬到一个新地方时, 我们应该尝试爱我们的新家。故填love our new home。
74. make a space for it 【解析】根据第三段中“If something is important to you, make a space for it in your home.”可知, 在新家里, 要给重要的东西留出一个空间。故填make a space for it。
75. we should try to appreciate the new home 【解析】根据最后一段中“The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home.”可知, 快乐最重要的一点是, 我们应该试着欣赏新家。故填we should try to appreciate the new home。
VIII. 76. What’s up/What happened 【解析】根据上一句“你看起来有点沮丧。”可知此处应该是问怎么了。
77. What does your mother nag you about 【解析】根据下一 句“她几乎唠叨我的一切。”可知此处应该是: 你妈妈唠叨你什么。
78. We don’t have the same interest in many things 【解析】根 据下一句中“父母总是和我们有不同的兴趣爱好”可知此处是: 我们在很多事情上有不同的兴趣。
79. I agree with you 【解析】根据下一句“我会尝试去理解她。”可知此处应该是: 我同意你的意见。
80. Thank you 【解析】根据下一句“不客气。”可知此处应对对方表示感谢。
IX. 范文:
Dear Tom,
I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something. ②
Firstly ①, when you feel bad, you can listen to music. ③ Nice music can help make you relaxed and forget all the unhappy things and problems. Secondly ①, talk to someone you trust. For example, you can talk to your parents. Parents can share their experience of dealing with bad moods. Keeping feelings inside can make things worse. Thirdly①, go for a run, play tennis or do other outdoor sports. Exercise can make you feel relaxed.
Hope all the ways can be helpful to you!
Yours,
David
添彩点: ①处使用Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly表示顺序的词, 使得文章结构清晰。②处为if 引导的条件状语从句。③处为when 引导的时间状语从句。
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