定语从句复习（2课时）
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文档简介
第三十讲 定语从句
教学内容
定语从句
教学目标
1.掌握定语从句的概念.
2.熟练掌握关系代词which, that, who ,whom ,whose
3.会区别和运用关系代词
教学重点难点
1.定语从句的概念
2.which，who, that的区别和使用情况
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
导入
1.什么是定语？
2.什么是定语从句？
知识要点
一、知识点：定语从句的概念
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词 或代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的从句叫做定语从句。关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、知识点：关系代词which, that, who, whom. whose
who指人 从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class 1.
whom指人 从句中充当宾语，常可省略 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about
which指物 从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning
whose通常指人，也可指物 从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
需要注意的是：
用who 代替whom 在从句中作宾语，主要用于口语。
在口语中，who，whom，which 在从句中作动词宾语时常常省去。
eg. The boy (whom) I mentioned is his son. 我刚提到的那个男孩是他的儿子。
三、知识点：关系副词
when在从句中做时间状语 We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
where在从句中做地点状语 This is the place where I first met her.
why在从句中做原因状语 That is the reason why I don’t want to go.
精选习题
一、引导词填空
1.Is this the book____________ you are looking for
2.She is the woman_______ you look for
3.This is the plane ________files to Beijing.
4.The boy _________is handsome is Tom.
5.The man _________speak English got the job.
6.The girl ________everyone likes is Julia
7.Can you lend me the book __________you talked about last week.。
二、选择题
( )1. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
( )2. Mr. Smith wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
( )3. The time is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
( )4. The t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
( )5. There are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
【2013河南】 A friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is someone______ says, "What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【2013安徽】I still r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember the college and the teachers _____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【2013浙江】 Being blind i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【2013湖北】She i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the girl________invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【2013天津】The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【2013山东 】34. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
小结
1.确定先行词
2.确定先行词在句中所做的成分
第2课时
导入
1. 故事分享
知识要点
四、知识点：只能用that 和 which 的情况
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。 All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny, all,等词修饰时。 He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的词。He was the second (person) that told me the secret
(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级修饰的词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如： He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只用which不用that的情况：
(1) 当关系代词紧跟介词，做介词宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语时，不可用that，只能用whom 或 which。但是当介词位于定语从句句末时，可用that，也可以省去。关系代词whom和which 作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句的动词之后。如果介词放在前，则whom和which不可省，如果放在动词之后，则可以省去。固定词组的介词不能前置。
eg. This is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house in which we lived last year. = This is the house (that\ which) we lived in last year.
这就是我们去年住的房子。
This is the person (whom) you are looking for. 这就是不要找的那个人。
（2）非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
The boy, who is good at soccer, comes from Xinjiang.
That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
Charles Smith, who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理 史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 （非限)
精选习题
1. This is all ______I know about the accident.
2.He is the only man _____ I can find for the work.
3.You must watch ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything carefully _____ the teacher does in class.
4.He talked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot about things and persons ____they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
5. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
1.Is the house ___________ he wanted to sell very big
2.This is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most exciting football games __________ I have ever seen.
3.The last place __________ we visited in the countryside was a farm.
4.The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
5. John told his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents about the cities and the people __________ he had visited.
6.Mike missed the bus __________ started at 6:00 am.
7.This is the very book __________ I want to borrow.
8. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing
9. I will never forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.
小结
1.根据先行词选择引导词
2.根据所做成分，分析所选词
课后练习
一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.
2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man __________ you went to see has come.
4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.
13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.
14. A dictionary i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.
课后记
教学内容
定语从句
教学目标
1.掌握定语从句的概念.
2.熟练掌握关系代词which, that, who ,whom ,whose
3.会区别和运用关系代词
教学重点难点
1.定语从句的概念
2.which，who, that的区别和使用情况
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
导入
1.什么是定语？
2.什么是定语从句？
知识要点
一、知识点：定语从句的概念
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词 或代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的从句叫做定语从句。关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、知识点：关系代词which, that, who, whom. whose
who指人 从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class 1.
whom指人 从句中充当宾语，常可省略 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about
which指物 从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which 从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning
whose通常指人，也可指物 从句中做定语 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
需要注意的是：
用who 代替whom 在从句中作宾语，主要用于口语。
在口语中，who，whom，which 在从句中作动词宾语时常常省去。
eg. The boy (whom) I mentioned is his son. 我刚提到的那个男孩是他的儿子。
三、知识点：关系副词
when在从句中做时间状语 We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.
where在从句中做地点状语 This is the place where I first met her.
why在从句中做原因状语 That is the reason why I don’t want to go.
精选习题
一、引导词填空
1.Is this the book____________ you are looking for
2.She is the woman_______ you look for
3.This is the plane ________files to Beijing.
4.The boy _________is handsome is Tom.
5.The man _________speak English got the job.
6.The girl ________everyone likes is Julia
7.Can you lend me the book __________you talked about last week.。
二、选择题
( )1. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
( )2. Mr. Smith wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
( )3. The time is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
( )4. The t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
( )5. There are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
【2013河南】 A friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is someone______ says, "What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【2013安徽】I still r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember the college and the teachers _____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【2013浙江】 Being blind i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【2013湖北】She i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the girl________invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【2013天津】The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【2013山东 】34. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
小结
1.确定先行词
2.确定先行词在句中所做的成分
第2课时
导入
1. 故事分享
知识要点
四、知识点：只能用that 和 which 的情况
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。 All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny, all,等词修饰时。 He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的词。He was the second (person) that told me the secret
(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级修饰的词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如： He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只用which不用that的情况：
(1) 当关系代词紧跟介词，做介词宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语时，不可用that，只能用whom 或 which。但是当介词位于定语从句句末时，可用that，也可以省去。关系代词whom和which 作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在关系代词之前，也可以放在定语从句的动词之后。如果介词放在前，则whom和which不可省，如果放在动词之后，则可以省去。固定词组的介词不能前置。
eg. This is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house in which we lived last year. = This is the house (that\ which) we lived in last year.
这就是我们去年住的房子。
This is the person (whom) you are looking for. 这就是不要找的那个人。
（2）非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
The boy, who is good at soccer, comes from Xinjiang.
That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
Charles Smith, who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理 史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 （非限)
精选习题
1. This is all ______I know about the accident.
2.He is the only man _____ I can find for the work.
3.You must watch ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything carefully _____ the teacher does in class.
4.He talked a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot about things and persons ____they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
5. They were interested __________ you told them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
1.Is the house ___________ he wanted to sell very big
2.This is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most exciting football games __________ I have ever seen.
3.The last place __________ we visited in the countryside was a farm.
4.The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.
5. John told his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents about the cities and the people __________ he had visited.
6.Mike missed the bus __________ started at 6:00 am.
7.This is the very book __________ I want to borrow.
8. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing
9. I will never forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.
小结
1.根据先行词选择引导词
2.根据所做成分，分析所选词
课后练习
一、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.
2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man __________ you went to see has come.
4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.
9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.
13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.
14. A dictionary i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.
课后记
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