第五讲 让步状语从句
教学内容
让步状语从句
词汇巩固
教学目标
1. 掌握连接词though,although的用法
2. 熟悉让步状语从句的含义
3. 熟练使用已学词汇
教学重点难点
Though,altough的用法
教学过程
第1课时
课前小测
一、将左右两边的同义词或词组连线配对。
1. play a joke on sb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). a. keep away from sb./(doing) sth.; try not to do sth.
2. be in trouble b. sit down
3. join in c. a happy thing
4. let ... down d. using only your memory
5. lose heart e. disappoint make ... disappointed
6. by heart f. show sb. the way to ...
7. without difficulty g. take part in
8. take a seat h. make fun of sb.
9. avoid i. believe in
10. trust j. have problems or difficulties
11. pleasure k. do not know; not have any idea
12. guide sb. to ... l. easily
13. have no idea m. stop hoping for sth. or trying to do sth.
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Those awful boys are making noise again.
A. very bad B. naughty C. stupid D. annoying
( ) 2. Jack failed the PE exam.
A. loved B. didn’t pass C. didn’t attend D. tried his best in
( ) 3.1 haven’t heard from my uncle for a long time.
A. listened to B. kept in touch with
C. received a letter from D. communicated
( ) 4. Jack hates the tall boy.
A. doesn't like B. makes friends with C. greets D. misses
( ) 5. His comment on my pictures doesn’t make sense.
A. thought of B. mind about
C. opinion about D. warning on
导入
1.Are you pressed
知识要点
一、用来修饰主句中的动词, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句, 原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
二、though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。例如:
My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.
尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it,yet I must consider.
尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:
She passed the ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
三、其他状语从句
时间状语从句 when, whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le, as, before, after, since ,not…until , as soon as, etc.
原因状语从句 because, since
目的状语从句 in order that, so that, in order to = so as to = to etc.
结果状语从句 so…that, such…that, etc.
条件状语从句 if, unless
让步状语从句 though, although
比较状语从句 as…as, so…as, than, etc.
精选习题
一、中考连接:
1. 【2012福建福州】 — We'll go for a picnic if it ____________this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. will not rain
2. 【2012贵州贵阳】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such…that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. too…to C. enough…to D. so…that
3. 【2012.安徽省】. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays
--I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
4. 【2012贵州安顺】I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.
A. that; keep readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B.it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading
5. 【2012年广东省】Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
6. 【2012年广东省】 — If o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be
7. 【2012湖北黄冈】—Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here
—Of course. but we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
8. 【 2012四川成都】 —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve B. arrived C. arrives D. arrive
9. 【2012浙江衢州】We Will go for a picnic if it _______ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C. won't rain D. wasn't raining
10. 【2012贵州铜仁】The bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
11. 【2012山东·东营 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市】.– Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon
-- A moment, please. Let me check .
A. if Mr. Miller wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
12. 【2012四川省乐山市】 —Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you have any problems if you five minutes to read
—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give B. are given C. will be given D. will give
小结
状语从句的用法
第2课时
导入
1. 1-6单元的单词掌握的怎么样了?
知识要点
词汇精讲
单词部分
1. praise = speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )highly of v. 赞扬 称赞 他受到了经理的表扬。_____________________________________________________
2. view v. 看,观看 n. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观点,思想, 风景 习惯用法 in one’s view = 在某人看来 = sb. think…
3. director n. 导演 同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根词 v. 导演 指导 n. 指示,说明,方向
服药前先仔细阅读用药指导。_____________________________________________________
4. artist n. 艺术家 同根词 n. 艺术 adj. 艺术的
5. among prep. 在… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中 数量为三者及以上 习惯用法 among of… 区分 between 两者之间 between…and…
在这三者中,你能发现什么不同吗
6. forward adv. 向前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 习惯用法 look forward to…盼望着… 他盼望着见到他的父母。
7. second n. 秒 num ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 第二 一分钟有60秒。
8. relaxed adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 放松的,冷静的 同根词 adj. 令人放松的 v. 放松 n. 轻松
如果累了,听听音乐放松一下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
9. still adj. 静止的,安静的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adv. 还,仍旧 她几乎不能保持安静。
当Mary 回家的时候,Tom还在睡觉。
10. lucky adj. 幸运的 运气好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的 同根词 n. 幸运,运气 反义词 adj. 不幸的 同义词: n. adj.
口语You are a lucky dog. 好运 倒霉
精选习题
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be thinner, the girl decided to be a diet.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
( ) 2. Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over there! Can you see a stranger in the street
A. walk B. to walk C. to be walked D. walking
( ) 3. Jack always plays jokes his little brother.
A. of B. on C. from D. to
( ) 4. He regretted goodbye to Mr. Green.
A. not to say B. not saying C. no saying D. to not say
( ) 5. Jack felt a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shamed himself because he lost the game again.
A. by B. with C. for D. of
( ) 6. They say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iPhone is very amazing, but I don’t see any advantage it.
A. to use B. with using C. in using D. on using
( ) 7. The fat boy is often by many of his classmates.
A. laughed B. laughing C. laughed at D. laughing at
( ) 8. Mum asked me to share the orange my younger sister.
A. from B. on C. by D. with
( ) 9. As the boy is rather ,his mother him a lot.
A. careful; cares ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for B. careless; cares about C. careless; cares of D. carefulless; takes care of
( ) 10. Pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e don’t ask me about my opinion about this. It is my business.
A. none of B. no of C. not of D. nothing of
( ) 11.1 haven't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen my sister for quite some time. I hope to her soon.
A. hear from B. look from C. see for D. watch with
( ) 12. Linda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )looks unhappy for she her Chinese exam again.
A. failed B. failed for C. failed with D. failed from
( ) 13. As a new student in the class, Tom felt .
A. out of place B. far away C. out of D. away from
( ) 14. As no one answered his question, Jack angry.
A. became B. began C. began to D. became to be
( ) 15. When she saw the boy, she felt .
A. annoyed; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )annoyed B. annoyed; annoying C. annoying; annoyed D. annoying; annoying
小结
1.词汇复习
课后练习
If someone asks m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e: “Do you like music ” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing. ”But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
( )1. The writer likes music because he thinks _______.
A. it’s an excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing part of our lives B. it’s an amazing part of our lives
C. it’s an intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting part of our lives D. it’s an important part of our lives
( )2. What kind of music does the writer like
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music.
C. Dance music and country music D. Jazz and country music
( )3. Who likes dancing
A. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B. Li Lan . C. Jane. D. No one
( )4. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is _____.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting
( )5. How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
课后记