2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（共11份打包）及答案（含阅读表达）

2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（4）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
Once, a king sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
名师点评
本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。
(C)1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
【解析】C。这里did和fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。
(B)2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。
(A)3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
【解析】A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
(C)4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【解析】C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
【解析】D。pick up意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。
(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
【解析】A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。
(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
【解析】B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。
(B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
【解析】B。while引导从句时，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
【解析】A国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。
(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
【解析】D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the age o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have. I mean, he had a head, two arms and two legs, just like the rest of us. About nine o’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers, one of the older boys, what it was that made this Elvis guy so special. He told me that it was Elvis’ wavy hair and the way he moved his body.
　About half a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n hour later all the boys in the orphanage（孤儿院）were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville, Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut.That is when I got this big idea, which hit me like a ton of bricks.If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret, then that’s what I was going to get.
　　 All the way t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o town I told everybody, including the matron（女管家）from the orphanage who was taking us to town, that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day, just like him.
　　 When I got my new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Buster Brown shoes, I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Buster Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis.
　　 We finally arrived at the big barber shop, where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans（孤儿). I looked at the barber and said, “I want an Elvis hair cut. Can you make my hair like Elvis ” I asked him, with a big smile on my face. “Let’s just see what we can do for you, little man,” he said. I was so happy when he started to cut my hair. Just as he started to cut my hair, the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing. She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head, like he was telling her “No”. Then he told me they were not allowed to give us Elvis hair cuts. Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor.
1.In the author’s eyes, Elvis Presley was _________.
　A. disgusting　　　B. admirable　　　C. ambitious　　　D. dynamic　
2. From the passage, we can know that _________.
　A. Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis Presley
　B. An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of money
　C. The author was fascinated with the stars Buster and Elvis
　D. The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut
3. We can learn fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the underlined sentence that the boy was _________.
　A. excited to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have an Elvis hair cut B. worried to think about the secret
　C. anxious to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emove the ton of bricks D. careful to seize the chance
4. How would the boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop
　A. Delighted.　　　 B. Guilty.　　 C. Self-satisfied.　　 D. Depressed.
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD　　
完形填空
Food is very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
名师点评
本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。
(D)1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
【解析】D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。
(C)2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【解析】C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
(B)3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
【解析】B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。
(A)4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
【解析】A。小孩对知识的接受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。
(B)5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【解析】B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。
(B)6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
【解析】B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。
(A)7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
【解析】A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。
(C)8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
【解析】C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。
(D)9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
【解析】D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。
(B)10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
【解析】B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。
【山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1]A program in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) United States brings scientists and engineers into elementary schools to teach teachers more about how to teach science．
[2]Dave Weiss is a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etired engineer．One day each week he volunteers at Georgian Forest Elementary School in Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington．He works with teacher Fred Tenyke on science projects for ten years and gets as much pleasure from helping the teachers as he does helping the students．
[3]Student Jada ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lockwood says she enjoys Mr．Weiss' visits to her classroom．She likes the drawings he uses to explain scientific ideas．
[4]The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Association for the Advancement of Science sponsors the Senior Scientists and Engineers program．Dave Weiss has been a volunteer in that program for many years．The scientists and engineers help teachers in elementary schools improve their skills．
[5]Mr．Weiss says he an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the other volunteers help teachers by providing hands-on knowledge．He notes that science is an area in which many elementary school teachers have _________experience．In elementary school, for the most part, a regular classroom teacher is responsible for teaching science, along with reading and math, and if they don't have a strong science background, just by nature, they're going to tend to underrepresent science in the curriculum．
[6]American fifteen-y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-olds scored about average in science among countries that took part in testing by the OECD in 2009．The OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development．
[7]Dave Weis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s says he is concerned about such results, but hopeful for the future for American students learning science．Fred Tenkye thinks volunteers like Dave Weiss are helping students do that．"And if you can develop a passion for science, then eventually the grades and the test scores, then that will follow and increase, too．" he said．
66．How does Dave Wei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss feel when he stays with students？（no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
67．What do the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents think of Dave Weiss’s teaching？（no more than 6 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．（1 word）
___________________________________________________________________________
69．What should the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents do when they are learning science （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What’s the main idea of this passage （no more than 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达：
66.He gets much pleasure．/He is happy / pleased.
67.They enjoy / like his ways of teaching.
68.limited /weak /poor
69.They should develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p/show/have an interest in science./They should develop a passion for science.
70.Scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and engineers help elementary school teachers in science teaching.2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（7）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. __1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, had lived 2 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .
Each morning Stevenso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .
One morning, the bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . “What’s that ” he asked “That’s the 11 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate（海盗）
Robert had a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story17 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18 .
So thanks to a 19 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.
( ) 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally
【答案】A
( ) 2．A．alone B．next door C．at home D．abroad
【答案】D
( ) 3．A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib
【答案】C
( ) 4．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John
【答案】A
( ) 5．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game
【答案】C
( ) 6．A．attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying
【答案】D
( ) 7．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold
【答案】B
( ) 8．A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising
【答案】C
( ) 9．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized
【答案】B
( ) 10．A．the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island
【答案】D
( ) 11．A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected
【答案】B
( ) 12．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned
【答案】A
( ) 13．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind
【答案】C
( ) 14．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child
【答案】B
( ) 15．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom
【答案】A
( ) 16．A．praise B．produce C．include D．accept
【答案】C
( ) 17．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus
【答案】D
( ) 18．A．read B．born C．hired D．written
【答案】B
( ) 19．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy
【答案】A
( ) 20．A．news B．love C．real-life D．adventure
【答案】D
1.【解析】表示转折，意指“然而”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。
2.【解析】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。
3.【解析】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。for a holiday 为度假。
4.【解析】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。
5.【解析】 从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用walk。
6.【解析】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。
7.【解析】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B。
8.【解析】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。
9.【解析】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。
10.【解析】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。
11.【解析】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。
12.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。
13.【解析】依据上句可知。
14.【解析】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。
15.【解析】从文章中可以看出， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。With the help of表示在……帮助下。
16.【解析】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故用C。
17【解析】因此，他的小说诞生了。
18.【解析】由上文可知选B。
19【解析】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。
20【解析】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选D。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"My aunt will come d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own soon, Mr. Nuttel," said a young lady of fifteen.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Framton Nuttel atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpted to say something to please the niece. Privately he doubted whether this visit would do much towards helping with his nerve problem.
"I know how it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be," his sister had said, "People there are nice. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction came into the nice division.
"Do you know many of the people round here " asked the niece.
"Hardly a soul," said Framton.
"Then you know practically nothing about my aunt. Her great tragedy（悲剧） happened just three years ago," said the child, “Out through that window, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back someday. She has often told me about Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing ‘Bertie, why do you bound "'
At this time, Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Sappleton came in, greeting, “I hope you don't mind the open window." She talked on cheerfully about the shooting. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less scary topic. "The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, and an absence of mental excitement." he announced, "On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued.
"No " said Mrs. Sapple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment. "Here they are at last!" she suddenly cried. In the deepening dusk out came three figures with a tired brown spaniel(猎犬). And then a young voice rang out of the dusk, "I said, Bertie, why do you bound "
Framton grabbed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wildly at his stick and hat, without a word of goodbye, and rushed out of sight.
“What is up " Mrs. Sappleton was confused.
"I expect it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was the spaniel," said the niece calmly, "He told me that he was once hunted into a tomb by a pack of dogs, and had to spend the night in a newly dug tomb with the creatures barking just above him. Enough to make anyone lose their nerve."
Romance at short notice was her specialty.
1. According to the passage, we learn that Mrs. Sappleton　　　　　.
A. felt sorrow about the shooting　　　　B. got along well with Ronnie
C. listened carefully to Framton　　　　D. trusted and spoiled her niece
2. As for Framton's nerve problem, his doctors　　　　 .
A. recommended him to go off for a shooting
B. suggested to him a rest cure in the countryside
C. advised him to keep his mind off excitement
D. agreed on the treatment of his diet
3. Which word can best describe Framton
A. Cheerful.　　　　B. Brave.　　　　C. Fragile.　　　　D. Wise.
4. What can be inferred about the niece from the last sentence
A. She was good at making up a story in a short time.
B. She showed a strong love for scary stories.
C. She fell in love with Framton in no time.
D. She took no notice of strange visitors.
【参考答案】1—4、BCCA　　
完形填空
There was a very speci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.
Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher ” He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.
The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 20 . Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.
( ) 1. A. nodded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted
【答案】B
( ) 2. A. troub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le B. sorrow C. danger D. anger
【答案】A．
( ) 3. A. behavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our B. evaluation C. activity D. thought【答案】C．
( ) 4. A. review ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. performance C. practice D. homework
【答案】D．
( ) 5. A. add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. related C. contributed D. compared
【答案】B．
( ) 6. A. expected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised
【答案】A．
( ) 7. A. coll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect B. return C. send D. receive【答案】B.
( ) 8. A. on purpose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. at first C. by chance D. in turn
【答案】D．
( ) 9. A. ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off
【答案】C．
( ) 10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】D．
( ) 11. A. tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. adopted C. examined D. experienced【答案】D．
( ) 12. A. unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated
【答案】C．
( ) 13. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine
【答案】D．
( ) 4. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of
C. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of
【答案】B．
( ) 15. A. br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave B. careless C. proud D. selfish
【答案】A．
( ) 16. A. above ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. within C. behind D. below
【答案】B．
( ) 17. A. tendency ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. preference C. determination D. sense
【答案】C．
( ) 18. A. impr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages
【答案】A．
( ) 19. A. trust ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. invited C. forced D. permitted
【答案】C．
( ) 20. A. did B. could C. had D. would
【答案】A．
1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。
3.【解析】考查名词。此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought思想。4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。
5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。6.【解析】考查动词。此处含 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。8.【解析】考查介词短语。这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。
9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。10.【解析】考查连词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。
11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。
12.【解析】考查动词。bother to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做……”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。13.【解析】考查动词。此处含 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬……”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。
14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为……设下圈套，take advantage of利用。
15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。
16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。17.【解析】考查名词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文…not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。
19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文I could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（8）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
Different things usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
名师点评
不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。
(B)1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
【解析】B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
(C)2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
【解析】C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。
(B)3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
【解析】B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。
(A)4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
【解析】A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。
(C)5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
【解析】C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。
(B)6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
【解析】B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。
(C)7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
【解析】C。speak后面往往接某种语言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
(B)8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
【解析】B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。
(C)9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
【解析】C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。
(D)10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
【解析】D。others相当于oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。
(A)11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
【解析】A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
(B)12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
【解析】B。go around意为“到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。
(B)13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
【解析】B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。
(C)14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
【解析】C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
(B)15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
【解析】B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we drove along, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o’clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them.
"Be calm, be calm, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep.
With due politenes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation— consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands.
“I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock— a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth.” “His sister Mary Ann will require watching,” continued she, “but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid.”
I replied I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest — but with her I had nothing to do.
1. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home
A. She was ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident.
B. She was co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family.
C. She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision.
D. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.
2. What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfield's home
A. A nursery maid.　　　　B. A house cleaner.　　　　
C. A home cook.　　　　D. A family teacher.
3. Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold.
B. The delicious f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood took the writer's attention away from Mrs. Bloomfield’s words.
C. All the children w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere well educated before the writer came to the family.
D. All the childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself.
4. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot
B. the youngest girl Harriet would be the writer’s favorite student
C. the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should
D. Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children
【参考答案】1—4、ADAC　　
完形填空
Charlie came from a po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
名师点评
本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。
(A)1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough
【解析】A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。
(B)2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard
【解析】B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。
(A)3. A. did we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for
【解析】A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。
(C)4. A. was angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”
【解析】C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。
(D)5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot
【解析】D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。
(C)6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work
【解析】C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospital。
(D)7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to
【解析】D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。
(B)8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach
【解析】B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。
(B)9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate
【解析】B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。
(C)10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing
【解析】C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。
[1] Many Americ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father’s Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cooking outdoors. More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.
[2] Disease-control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.
[3] The Unit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services. Also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.
[4] The hotline recei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.
[5] One of the Hotlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e workers said, “One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It’s not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”
56. What can we lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn about Americans from the 1st paragraph (No more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
57. How many America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns die from food poisoning every year (No more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What infor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mation can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline (No more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
59. What are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )three ways in which people get the information (No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
60. What should you do when cooking eggs (No more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
56. They like to cook outdoors.
57. 3000.
58. Information on food safety. / Food safety.
59. Email, live chats and social media sites.
60. (We should) make sure the yolks are fresh.
二、评分意见
1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。
2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。
3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。
4. 超出字数扣0.5分。2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（11）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空------A
A strange th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.”
When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it.
“__10__ times did you ring the bell ” his wife asked.
“Twice,” said Henry.
“ Well, that’s t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “Only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!”
Henry nodded（点头）. “__15__,” he said.
名师点评
本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。
(C)1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
【解析】C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。
(A)2. A. To B. At C. In D. with
【解析】A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。
(C)3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t
【解析】C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.
(D)4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
【解析】D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。
(A)5. A. so B. as C. at D. because
【解析】A。由文章可知，列车员很生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即so…that…， 意思是“如此……以至……”。
(C)6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
【解析】C。与上题同解。
(B)7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
【解析】B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。
(C)8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am
【解析】C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。
(D)9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home
【解析】D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。
(A)10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How
【解析】A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数
(D)11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
【解析】D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。
(A)12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
【解析】A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。
(B)13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow
【解析】B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。
(A)14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten
【解析】A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。
(C)15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did
【解析】C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Only three lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.
170 students’ t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask:　to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choice—all written in Chinese.
Themes ranged from loc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al opinions—such as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centre—to food blogs.
The entries were j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.
Academics fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.
In the end, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only three Singaporean students made it to the award list—the rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.
"No surprise,” sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”
One of the three lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrew’s Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客).
Her advice for bloggers is:　Be responsible.
"Some bloggers out t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”
1. The competition was organized by　　　.　
A. the National Uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versity of Singapore B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao
C. Innova Junior Colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge D. the Saint Andrew’s Junior College
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Chinese students won most of the awards.
B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.
C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.
D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.
3. What Miss Gao said suggests that　　　.　
A. she likes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blame the authorities B. she has a sense of responsibility
C. she thinks hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hly of the others’ blogs D. she loves to read valuable posts
4. The passage is mainly about　　　.　
A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competition
B. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs
C. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition
D. what the result of the competition was
【参考答案】1--4 、CABD　　
完形填空
Allan was worr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
名师点评
本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。
(B)1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
【解析】B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。
(D)2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so
【解析】D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。
(A)3.A. him B. me C. her D. he
【解析】A。Allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。
(C)4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
【解析】C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。
(A)5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit
【解析】A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。
(C)6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
【解析】C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。
(D)7.A. in B. for C. as D. like
【解析】D。like that意为“像那样”。
(B)8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also
【解析】B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。
(C)9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry
【解析】C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。
(A)10. A. arrive home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home
【解析】A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。
信息匹配。 (2013·南阳模拟)
　　Do you know what a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big dream is 　1　Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
　　The Self
　　Immediately followin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 　2　Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dreams come true.
　3　
Family and frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst two barriers, one has to face the world. 　4　In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 　5
　　A. Family and Friends
　　B. How Big Dreams Die
　　C. Does a big dream show one’s future
　　D. They simply fail until they succeed.
　　E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong.
　　F. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
【文章大意】每一个人都怀有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伟大的梦想, 但是只有少数人才会实现自己的远大抱负。本文主要介绍了造成大多人梦想无法实现的一些内在的和外在的因素。
1. 【解析】选C。上下文逻辑联系题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据空格前面的问题和后面的问题, 从形式上看都是问句, 另外主题都是围绕a big dream发问的, 同时结合同一词的规律, 可知选C。
2. 【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据前面的It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 指自我的保护, 而结合上下文, 可知这种自我的保护有的时候是正确的, 有的时候是错误的, 因此选E。
3. 【解析】选A。段落标题题。这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种形式主要是对于下一个段落的主旨概括。主要从下一段中寻找关键核心词等。根据段落中出现的Family and friends are a lot like the ego. 可知这一段要讨论家人和朋友对于一个人梦想的影响, 因此选A。
4. 【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据第一段中提到有三个影响因素, 而这个空格前面的段落已经涉及了两个因素。再根据空格前面的If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 可知这里要讨论的是最后一个因素, 因此选F。
5. 【解析】选D。上下文逻辑联系题。根据同义词的方法, D中的fail与前面一句话中的failure一致, 根据代词指代的方法, D中的they指空格前面提到的every great dreamer, 因此选D。2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（9）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
Living in a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting，1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.
Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example，you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—6.________ it，the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.
(三)
1. but　考查连词。这非常激动人心也非常有趣，但是有时候还是具有一定挑战性的。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。
2. an　考查冠词。iceberg为单数可数名词，且表泛指，以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. when　考查时间状语从句的引导词。当你参观一个国家的时候你能看到它文化的一部分。
4. of　考查介词。way of doing sth做某事的方法。
5. Even　考查固定搭配。even though“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
6. without　考查介词。它非常重要，没有它，整个冰山就不会存在。
7. which　考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰aspects，且在从句中作see的宾语，故填which。
8. It　考查it的用法。此处为固定句型“it takes some time to do sth”意为“做某事花多长时间”。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.
"I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.
"For a long ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”
Armantrout, a native ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.
In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed.”
"This book has g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”
The first half of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.
Armantrout wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.
"Versed,” publishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.
1. According to Rae Armantrout, 　　　.　
A. her 10th book i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected
C. the media i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers
2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout
A. She publis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.
C. She started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a poets’ group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.
3. What can we learn about“Versed”
A. It consists of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army.
C. It is a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.
4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she 　　　.　
A. should write more　　　　　　　　　　B. has a sweet voice
C. deserves the prize　　　　　　　　　 D. is a strange professor
5. What can we learn from the text
A. About 2, 700 copies of“Versed” will be printed.
B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.
C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.
D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.
【参考答案】1--5 、BCDCD　　
完形填空
It is inevitable( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life
On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become self satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.
To sum up，there i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.
(四)
1. and　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。
2. how　考查疑问副词。那么，怎样对待生活中的失败与成功呢？
3. up　考查副词。sum up 总结。
4. In　考查介词。in a word 总体来说。
5. while　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，表示两种情况的对比，故填while “而”。
6. we　考查代词。该空在宾语从句中作主语，根据once引导的状语从句中的主语we可判断填we。
7. a　考查冠词。take a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right attitude towards failure and success 对失败与成功持一种端正的态度。
8. What　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what，首字母要大写。
信息匹配。
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·石家庄模拟)
Why Exercise Is Cool
Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground 　1　By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
　2　
Can you touch your toe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having“full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
Exercise Keeps the Balance
　3　Your body nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 　4　If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories.
Whatever your ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 　5　It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. So you want to do some aerobic(需氧的)exercise right now
B. Food gives y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C. When you exercise, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D. Those are exercises that can build strength.
E. Exercise Makes You Flexible
F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
答案: 1～5. DEBGC。
【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
【1】 One day, a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime（10分硬币） left．He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house．www.
【2】 However, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”
【3】 “You don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t owe me anything,” she replied．“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness．” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race．He was about to give up and quit before this point．
【4】 Years later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the young woman became critically ill．The local doctors were baffled．They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease．Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation．When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room．
【5】Dressed in his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doctor’s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at once．He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life．From that day on, he gave special attention to her case．
【6】After a long strugg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le, the battle was won．Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked at it and then wrote something on the side．The bill was sent to her room．She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off．Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention．She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk”
（Signed） Dr Howard Kelly
【7】Tears of jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God．Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．”
66．What is the best title of the passage （No more than 8 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
67．When Dr．Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Please fill in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（No more than 5 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
69．When the young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) woman read the note, what was her feeling （No more than 4 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined word “it” （Sentence3, Paragraph 6） refer to
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
66．Paid in full with a glass of milk.
67．He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
68．（which/that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）she came from/ （which/that） she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with.
69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.
70．The final bill.2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（6）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In the city of Fujis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 1___ of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 2___ was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 3___ in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 4___ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 5___ to atten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 6___ world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 7___,” she said. “I felt very along.”
One of her hardest 8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ was physical education. “We played volleyball, “ she said. “ The other students were 9___ it, but I wasn’t.” One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 10___ the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 11___ the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 12___ she failed.
A young man on h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er team 13___ what she was going through. “He walked up to me and 14___, ‘Come on. You can do that.’” “ You will never understand how those words of 15___ made me feel… Four word: you can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 16___.Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 17___ for gotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung man had no idea how much his kindness 18___ to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 19___. She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four 20___ words: you can do that.
1. A. learned B. spoke C. dreamed D. heard
2. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
3. A. photo B. painting C picture D. drawing
4. A. baking B. frying C. steaming D. boiling
5. A. hoped B. arranged C. liked D. attempted
6. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
7. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted
8. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
9. A. curious about B. good at C. slow at D. nervous about
10. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
11. A. through B. into C. over D. past
12. A. after B. if C. because D. until
13. A. believed B. considered C. wondered D. sensed
14. A. warned B. sighed C. ordered D. whispered
15. A. excitement B. encouragement C. persuasion D. suggestion
16. A. interested B. doubtful C. puzzled D. sure
17. A. never B. already C. seldom D. almost
18. A. happened B. applied C. seemed D. meant
19. A. continue B. stay C. exist D. live
20. A. merciful B. bitter C. simple D. easy
语篇定位
日本有一位女士Atsuko Saeki年轻时一直梦想去美国，对未来有着美好的憧憬。然而当她到达加利福尼亚时却发现一切并非想象中的那样。
思路引导
故事的发展可分为三个阶段：打排球表现不佳→受到年轻人的鼓励→鼓励对她后来的影响。
答案与解析
1. C考查词语辨析。她从小就梦想去美国，故选C。其他选项均不符合语意。
2. B考查行文逻辑。根据后面引号中的内容可知此处是指她想象中的生活画面，故选B。
3. C考查词语辨析。此处指女士脑海中的生活画面，A指照片，不合适；B,D两项均表示绘画，图画，指的是有形物体，因此不正确。故答案为C。
4. A考查生活常识。此处只能用bake与cake搭配，意为烘蛋糕。
5. B考查语境理解。从下文可知，她是到美国加利福尼亚求学，这是事先安排好的行为。故选B。
6. B考查行文逻辑。她发现一切并非她想象中的那样，下文引号中的内容也有暗 示，与第一段引号中的内容形成对比。
7. A考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。从前半句大家都在苦苦奋斗可推断此处应该用tense紧张，其他选项与前半句逻辑关系不符。
8. C考查语境理解。从后面的education及第七段中的she made it through the class可知此处指课程。
9. B考查行文逻辑。从后句but I wasn’t及下文内容可知其他同学擅长打排球，而我打得很糟。
10. D考查生活常识。根据常识可知，排球比赛中，通常要把排球击到空中，由其他人将球打到对方场地。所以答案为D。
11. C考查生活常识。通过球网上方把球打到对方半场，不是穿过、经过或打进球网。故选C。
12. B考查行文逻辑。她担心如果失败会当众丢脸。
13. D考查词语辨析。一个年轻男子察觉到她当时的困境。用sense察觉到比较贴切，其他选项均与语境不符。
14. D考查语境理解。此处用whisper 表示他小声地对她说。前三项分别意为警告、叹息和命令，均不符合语境。
15. B考查语境理解。由Come on. You can do that可知此处指的是鼓励。
16. D考查行文逻辑。她自己不确信是否向对方表达了谢意。本句中的 perhaps一词提供了暗示。
17. A考查行文逻辑。根据下一句可知她永远没有忘记那句话。
18. D考查行文逻辑。她坚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )信那个年轻人不知道他的善意对她而言意味着什么。 19. B考查词语辨析。句意为：你不知道这些话会在对方心中停留多长时间。此处强调状态，而 A 强调动作C表示事物原来已经存在。故答案为B。
20. C考查词语辨析。那四个简单的词语仍然回响在她的耳边，其他选项不合语境。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The principle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy language is often mentioned, but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has ever been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers won’t only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it“clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的)level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
1. What kind of people is the text mainly meant for
A. Interviewers.　　　　B. Job-hunting people.　　　　
C. Employers.　　　　 D. Lay-off workers.
2. We can learn from the first paragraph that______.　
A. hand-written letters are not used in finding a job
B. the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the better
C. body language is more important than spoken words
D. Internet is of significance in applying for a job
3. Using body language well in a job interview will probably______.　
A. get rid of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interviewers’ prejudice B. determine what position one will get
C. increase the possib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility to get the wanted job D. help one remove nervousness
4. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Those using body language are usually confident.
B. Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.
C. Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality.
D. People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.
【参考答案】1—4、BDCC 　　
完形填空
I returned to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1__, I jumped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r my 2__, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3__ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4__ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5__ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 6__ , so I told him not to worry. He was 7__ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater, I 8__ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9__ this country as the son of a 10___. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11___ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.
“What’s up ” I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked. He answered in 12___ English, “I … I no get money o buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13___ before sticking his hand into the car 14___ the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15___ only 50,000 each year.
The next morning, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecurity officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16__ it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17___. After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now ” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18___ what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19__ hurt. “It’s a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to 20___ these to you.”
( ) 1. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. confused
( ) 2. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys
( ) 3. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed
( ) 4. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down
( ) 5. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted
( ) 6. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills
( ) 7. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful
( ) 8. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support
( ) 10. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president
( ) 11. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common
( ) 12. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern
( ) 13. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously
( ) 14. A. for B. with C. at D. upon
( ) 15. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords
( ) 16. A. possibly B. actually C. certainly D. fortunately
( ) 17. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas
( ) 18. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized
( ) 19. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after
( ) 20. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give
语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。
思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。
答案与解析
1. C 考查语境理解。从后句I jum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。
2. A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到 我 的汽车，他跳了起来。
3. C 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。
4. B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价 符合语境。
5. C 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。
6. A考查语境理解。上句说我递 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。
7. D考查语境理解。根据% ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。
8. B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。
9. B考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部长的儿子和第五段的 But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。
10. A考查语境理解。上文中提到I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为A。
11. D考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。
12. B 考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。
13. D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为D
14. A 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。
15. C考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。
16. A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。
17. C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。
18. D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。
19. B考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。
20. D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（1）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空
There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.
Politeness i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health.They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of 7.________ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.
(七)
1．on　考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。
2．The　考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the＋比较级＋简单句，the＋比较级＋简单句”，意为“越……越……”。
3. how　考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。
4. of　考查介词。take care of “照顾”，为固定搭配。
5. if　考查状语从句的引导词。如果他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。
6. what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
7. us　考查代词。由此空后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的句子“We have rights…We have to know…”以及用在介词之后可知要用us。all of us 我们大家。
8. and　考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且表示并列关系，故填and。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was Saturday. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and do all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy in chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.
Somehow the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.
My mother looke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”
On the way we m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et Mrs. Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.
There never was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.
Even our fathers dro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.
It was growing d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark before we all walked sleepily back to the houses. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep“the things that cannot be and yet they are.”
The years went on, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to“go park, see duck.”
“I can’t go!” I said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”
My mother, who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites ”
I stopped in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”
Another decade passe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. We were in the aftermath(余波)of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of—what dark and horrible things
“Say!” A smile slip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped out from his lips. “Do you remember—no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”
I hardly dared speak. “Remember what ”
“I used to think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that day a lot in POW camp(战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites ”
1. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought　　　.　
A. she was too old to fly kites
B. her husband would make fun of her
C. she should have been doing her housework then
D. her girls weren’t supposed to play the boys’ game
2. By“we were al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l beside ourselves”, the writer means that they all 　　　.　
A. felt confu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed　　B. went wild with joy　　　C. looked on　　　D. forgot their fights
3. What did the writer think after the kite-flying
A. The boys must have had more fun than the girls.
B. They should have finished their work before playing.
C. Her parents should spend more time with them.
D. All the others must have forgotten that day.
4. Why did the wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iter finally agree to take her little girl for an outing
A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.
B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.
C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.
D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.
5. The youngest Patrick Boy is mentioned to show that　　　.　
A. the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories
B. his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life
C. childhood friendship means so much to the writer
D. people like him really changed a lot after the war
【参考答案】1--5 、CBDBA　　
完形填空
In the letter， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1.________ it.CCTV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English language channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.
To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through it.Last but not 6.________ ， we can practise our listening.
In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.
(八)
1. about　考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”。
2. which　考查定语从句的引导词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰CCTV International，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3. there　考查固定句型。此处为there be句型。
4. with　考查介词。to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。
5. what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。
6. least　考查固定搭配。last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。
7. a　考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。
8. its/the　考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。
信息匹配。
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·大连模拟)
Recently a group of second-graders visited our school library to work on a“holidays around the world”project. The children created pictures showing holiday customs and then created voice recordings explaining what they drew. 　1　Now imagine taking things one step further and creating Podcasts(播客)in a classroom setting.
The term Podcast refe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs to an audio recording, linked to the Web, that can be downloaded to a personal MP3 player. The word is created from broadcast and from iPod—the wildly popular MP3 player from Apple.
Using audio( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音响)with students isn’t new, of course. Teachers have used audiobooks at listening centers and recorded student voice on tape or CD for many years. 　2　Podcasts, however, can reach a much wider audience in a time frame outside the school days. Booktalking, an old way of getting kids excited about books, gets a tech assistance with Podcasting. Students can do some booktalking themselves; book review Podcasts seem to be another natural way for students to share what they know, providing an alternative to the book report.
　3　Teachers made audio Podcasts, including visuals or video clips(视频片段)for any content area instruction and review. Some teachers have begun to record themselves teaching important concepts; this creates an account of information online for kids to access when they’re stuck on a homework assignment. 　4　Imagine being a classroom teacher in September who can actually hear how his or her students were reading in June the school year before.
You don’t need an iPod to make a Podcast. 　5　While an MP3 player is a popular and useful gadget, your audience doesn’t need MP3 players to listen, either. Your students and their families can use the computer to play back what you’ve recorded.
A. Audio and video files can also function as assessment tools.
B. It is clearly showe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in the incident that student-created voice recordings are effective.
C. Podcasting is of vital importance to the classroom setting.
D. Podcasting is used for various excellent reasons.
E. You can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a Podcast if you have a computer, a microphone, and some free software.
F. Podcasting needs a variety of devices.
G. Voice and music h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been seen as the original media for teaching.
答案: 1～5. BGDAE。2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（3）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空------A
Last Friday, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
名师点评
这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。
(B)1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
【解析】B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
(A)2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
【解析】A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
(A)3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
【解析】A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。
(C)4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
【解析】C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。
(C)5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
【解析】C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。
(A)6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
【解析】A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。
(D)7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
【解析】D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。
(B)8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
【解析】B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
(C)9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
【解析】C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
(B)10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
【解析】B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”
(A)11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
【解析】A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
(B)12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
【解析】B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
(B)13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
【解析】B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
(C)14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
【解析】C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
(B)15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
【解析】B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the first snow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.
I managed to get int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots (靴子).
In her calm, mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )therly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence (信心).
I handed her my b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.
I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.”
She struggled to ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.
"They’re my brother’s boots, you know, “ I said. “I hate them!”
Somehow, from long yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying (烦人的)little girl. She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens (连指手套) ”
I looked into her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”
1. The little girl was more satisfied with her　　　.　
A. trousers　　　B. jacket　　　C. boots　　　D. hat
2. Miss Finlays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because　　　.　
A. the girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t them from her brother B. the girl put something in them
C. they were on the wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong feet D. they did not fit the girl well
3. Why does the autho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day
A. Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.
B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
4. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson　　　.　
A. was losing c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onfidence in the little girl B. gradually lost patience with the little girl
C. became disappointed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the little girl D. was getting bored with the little girl
【参考答案】1--4 、DBCB　　
完形填空
Rosa liked making up s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
名师点评
本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。
(C)1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy
【解析】C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。
(B)2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game
【解析】B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。
(A)3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
【解析】A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。
(B)4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
【解析】B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。
(C)5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
【解析】C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
(C)6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely
【解析】C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。
(C)7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send
【解析】C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
(B)8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school
【解析】B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.
(D)9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned
【解析】D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.
(A)10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm
【解析】A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
(B)11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk
【解析】B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。
(D)12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
【解析】D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。
(B)13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same
【解析】B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。
(A)14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home
【解析】A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。
(C)15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
【解析】C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。
阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Electronic devices(装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.
[2] Researche ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they would not probably limit listening time.
[3]The study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.
[4]Hearing experts sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.
[5]The American Spee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to , limit listening time and use earphones that block out outside noises.
76. What is the best title of the passage (no more than 10 words)
plete the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
Compared t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o adults, teenagers are more likely to at a very loud volume.
78. Fill in the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
79. What trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss (no more than 12 words)
80.What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the word“They”(line 1, paragraph 4)probably refer to (no more than 3 words)
【答案】阅读表达：76. Hearing loss caused by electronic devices./ Electronic devices may cause hearing loss.（评分要求：根据文章内容能与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。只写出类似“Hearing loss”等过于笼统的答案不得分。)
77. play the music.
78. reduce the volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me./ turn down the player./ lower the sound levels (评分要求：凡是能表达“调低音量”的含义，并且表述无误者，均得分)
79. Failing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hear parts of a discussion between two people./ Having to raise volume while watching TV or listening to radio./ Ringing in their ears or other noises. （评分要求：根据文章内容能与参考答案的意思相近的程度酌情给分。能列举出一条即可。)
80. Hearing experts2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（10）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空------A
Today was a very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.
Today football has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!”, Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.
This afternoon there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.
In the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.
名师点评
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。
(B)1. A. with B. against C. to D. at
【解析】B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。
(C)2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in
【解析】C。be good at 意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D项说法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确选项。
(A)3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit
【解析】A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。
(B)4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual
【解析】B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选popular。
(D)5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year
【解析】D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为44年，故选 D。
(C)6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
【解析】C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用so来引导结果状语从句。
(B)7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking
【解析】B。play football 意为“踢足球”。
(C)8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents
【解析】C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选classmates。
(B)9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous
【解析】B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩，应选wonderful 。
(D)10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our
【解析】D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选our。
(D)11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though
【解析】D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选Though。
(C)12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game
【解析】C。根据上半场0：0的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选draw 。
(A)13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse
【解析】A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且much常用来修饰比较级，故选择better。
(A)14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none
【解析】A。neither表示两者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都不，either表示两者中的任意一个，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选neither。.
(B)15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried
【解析】B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选pleased。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
“You could win pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izes, “ our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. “
We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while weconjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
Everyone in the class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rew a sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at my desk, thinking, What poster when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
1. What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster
A. It must appear in time.
B. It must be done in class.
C. It must be done on a construction sheet.
D. It must include the words on the blackboard.
2. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means　　　.　
A. formed an idea for　　　　 B. made an outline for
C. made some space for　 D. chose some colors for
3. After the teacher’s words, all the students in the class　　　.　
A. looked very serious B. thought they would be rich
C. began to think about their designs D. began to play games
4. After seeing the good students’ designs, some students　　　.　
A. loved their own ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )designs more B. thought they had a fair chance
C. put their own ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )designs in a corner D. thought they would not win the prize
5. We can infer from the passage that the author　　　.　
A. enjoyed grown-up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tricks very much B. loved poster competitions very much
C. felt surprised ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to win the competition D. became wise and rich after the competition
【参考答案】1--5、 DACDC　　
完形填空
The computer is fas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
名师点评
本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。
(B)1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
【解析】B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。
(B)2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
【解析】B。替代前文的people应用they。
(C)3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
【解析】C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。
(C)4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
【解析】C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。
(A)5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
【解析】A。词组every d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。
(A)6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
【解析】A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。
(D)7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
【解析】D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。
(C)8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
【解析】C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。
(C)9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
【解析】C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。
(A)10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
【解析】A。the other day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。
(A)11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
【解析】A。这是一个时间状语从句。whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。
(D)12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
【解析】D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。
(C)13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。
(C)14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
【解析】 C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always
(A)15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
【解析】A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。
信息匹配。
(2014·哈尔滨模拟)
　　　1　People tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 　2
　3　International to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.
　4　Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
　5　No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A. But why do people like traveling so much
B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike.
D. The improvement i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E. Wealthy Romans made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F. The growth of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G. Another importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
【文章大意】本文主要解释了旅游的发展过程。首先从旅游开始的时候是人们获取食物的方法, 到人们旅游为了乐趣。同时也解释了人们喜欢旅游的原因。
1. 【解析】选B。上下文逻辑联系题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空格后面的People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. 可知人们旅游是为了寻找食物、住处和逃离敌人, 这与B中的most travel was not for pleasure“大部分旅游不是为了快乐”一致。
2. 【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据空格前面的some pleasure travel occurred知有人是通过旅游来获得乐趣的, 与E中的富裕的罗马人参加奥运会获得乐趣一致。
3. 【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据空格后面的International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010可知国际旅游人数在增加, 与F中的The growth of tourism意义一致。
4. 【解析】选A。上下文逻辑联系题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据空格后面的Probably the most common reason for traveling可知这是解释旅游受喜欢的原因, 说明了前面应该是一个问题, 根据前后的因果关系, 可知选A。
5. 【解析】选G。上下文逻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辑联系题。倒数第二段解释了一个原因, 这里最后一段应是解释另外一个原因, 与G中的Another important reason for traveling意义一致。2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（5）及答案（含阅读表达）
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“It’s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I’m just no good at dancing.”
“You’ve got to k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep trying. Tonight will be 1 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”
Johnny 2 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance ” Johnny asked. “That’s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette’s 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.
The next Satur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day, Alcide 10 to Johnny’s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide’s eyes 11 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.
At the Club, Joh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 15 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17 . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.
“Thank you,” Johnny bl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ushed （脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.
( ) 1. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible
【答案】C
( ) 2. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed
【答案】B
( ) 3. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance
【答案】D
( ) 4. A. expected B. invited C. allowed D. chosen
【答案】A
( ) 5. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
【答案】D
( ) 6. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength
【答案】C
( ) 7. A. smooth B. clumsy C. slow D. small
【答案】A
( ) 8. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers
【答案】B
( ). 9 A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out
【答案】A
( ) 10. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled
【答案】C
( ) 11. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened
【答案】D
( ) 12. A. off B. with C. after D. for
【答案】C
( ) 13. A. caught B. searched C. sought D. spotted
【答案】D
( ) 14. A. surprise B. puzzle C. story D. joke
【答案】A
( ) 15. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering
【答案】B
( ) 16. A. got round B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off
【答案】B
( ) 17.. A. in B. out C. over D. on
【答案】C
( ) 18. A. As B. Because C. Until D. So
【答案】A
( ) 19. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward
【答案】B
( ) 20. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost
【答案】B
1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_______和下句试着用那漂亮的Lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选C。
2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。
3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。
4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。
5.【解析】句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings
6.【解析】句意为：约翰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。C选项符合句意。
7.【解析】约翰尼努力跟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选A。
8.【解析】因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。
9.【解析】由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reak away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；go out 熄灭break up开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意，应选A。
10.【解析】第二个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。
11.【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”根据句意应选D。
12.【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。
13.【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”
14.【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。
15.【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。
16.【解析】句意为：他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参加,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；
show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。根据句意应选B。
17.【解析】句意为：约翰尼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一直玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结” 18.【解析】句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时， 看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。
19.【解析】Lisette走上前, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根据句意应选B。
20.【解析】句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you tired of lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking for love in all the usual places Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.
Singles are flocking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.
Despite all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.
Even so, supporte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:
Guard your pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsonal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.
Watch for red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments Do they try to control you Do they give false information about themselves If so, forget them!
Meet in a safe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.
Following these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.
1. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is ______.　
A. unpopular　　　　B. troublesome　　　　C. convenient　　　　D. forgettable
2. This passage is mainly about______.　
A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual way
B. people with false information on the Internet
C. new technology to find love through the Internet
D. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and
3. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text
A. At his/her house.　　　　B. At a museum.　　　　
C. At McDonald’s.　　　　D. At a bookstore.
4. From this passage, we can infer that______.　
A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people online
B. the police had better find criminals online
C. we can find love only through the dating sites
D. following safety tips can ensure a safe online dating experience
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD 　　
完形填空
Peter and Paul had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food.
Carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish.
“Are you sure that this is the right11 ” whispered Peter shakily. “I’m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. We’re lost, aren’t we ” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didn’t know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why don’t we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies We weren’t careful about how we walked, so I’m sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”
Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river.
What would their parents think of their adventure
( ) 1. A. surprising B. exciting C. annoying D. frightening
( ) 2. A. went round B. went back C. went away D. went though
( ) 3. A. load B. torn C. food D. storage
( ) 4. A. grassland B. destination C. field D. river
( ) 5. A. live B. lie C. wait D. stay
( ) 6. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( ) 7. A. Unconsciously B. Unfortunately
C. Unwillingly D. Uninterestingly
( ) 8. A. woods B. farm C. setting D. camp
( ) 9. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up
( ) 10. A. forward B. near C. back D. further
( ) 11. A. place B. mark C. way D. time
( ) 12. A. alone B. about C. in D. on
( ) 13. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first
( ) 14. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed
( ) 15. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded
( ) 16. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination
( ) 17. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave
( ) 18. A. behind B. out C. aside D. amount
( ) 19. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected
( ) 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in
本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。
1.【答案】B
【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。
2.【答案】C
【解析】go away 离开了
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据上一段的tent and foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项B和C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地
5.【答案】D
【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。
6.【答案】A
【解析】but 表示转折
7.【答案】C
【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。
8.【答案】A
【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。
9.【答案】D
【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。
10.【答案】C
【解析】find one’s way back 找到回来的路。
11.【答案】C
【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向
12.【答案】D
【解析】walk on 继续往前走
13.【答案】A
【解析】迷路后，Paul 也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。
14.【答案】D
【解析】be supposed to be 应当是
15.【答案】B
【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。
16.【答案】C
【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。
17.【答案】B
【解析】do 代替主句的look for
18.【答案】A
【解析】leave sth behind 遗留
19.【答案】C
【解析】follow 跟随
20.【答案】D
【解析】in the direction of 朝着……方向2015高考英语阅读类、信息匹配课外自练（2）及答案（含阅读表达）
完形填空-----A
It was very cold th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__.
“What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!”
名师点评
本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃
(B)1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining
【解析】B。从下文可知天是在下雪。
(A)2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big
【解析】A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。
(C)3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to
【解析】C。可能有同学会选go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the hill，但比较climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”
(B)4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables
【解析】B。根据常理，羊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在那儿也很难找到草。
(D)5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
【解析】D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。
(C)6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order
【解析】C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。
(A)7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free
【解析】A。全句意为“牧羊人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。
(B)8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet
【解析】B。躺在软草上，用soft最恰当。
(C)9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither
【解析】C。羊都很害怕狗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。“三者以上的都”只有用all。
(A)10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some
【解析】A。没有一只羊能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接近它。
(D)11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest
【解析】D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的、弱的哪有这个胆量？
(C)12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive
【解析】C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。
(D)13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly
【解析】D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不妥当。
(A)14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely
【解析】A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论。
(D)15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow
【解析】D。本句可能有同学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会选let，但注意后面有to eat ，没有let sb. to do sth的说法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I suddenly he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.
1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw　　　.　
A. the calf was about to fall into the river
B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C. the calf was washed away by the rising water
D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
2. How did Ma Shwe ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water
A. By putting it on a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.
C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.
3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring
A. It was a great comfort.　　　　　　 B. It was a sign of danger.
C. It was a call for help.　　　　　　　 D. It was a musical note.
4. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Mother’s Love　　　　B. A Brave Act　　　　
C. A Deadly River　　　　D. A Matter of Life and Death
【参考答案】1--4 、DAAA　　
完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Harri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .
They flew to Rome, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.
“Then what are the times 8 meals ” asked Mrs. Harris.
“Well, madam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”
“But that hardly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.
名师点评
哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。
(D)1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money
【解析】D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。
(B)2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet
【解析】B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so。
(A)3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
【解析】A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。
(C)4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached
【解析】C。表示到达目的地，reach可直 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。
(A)5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good
【解析】A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。
(B)6. A. on B. after C. during D. until
【解析】B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择after。
(C)7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
【解析】C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。
(D)8. A. with B. on C. at D. of
【解析】D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供应时间”。
(B)9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food
【解析】B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。
(D)10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves
【解析】D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。
信息匹配。
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·银川模拟)
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
　1　Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 　2　Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 　3　Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
　4　If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive yourself. 　5　But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
答案: 1～5. BFGDE。
【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）
请认真阅读卜列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填I个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
What Colleges Will Be Like in 2023
Imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a university without textbooks and classes without calendars, but still costs a lot of money.
Ten years from now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) college might not look too different from the outside, but the learning experience students receive will probably be different from the one they get today.
Here are fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r areas where you can expect to see major changes and one area where you
probably won't:
The Classroom
In the near fut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure, professors will run their courses over digital platforms where data on
each student's p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rogress can be collected. These platforms were initially developed for massive
open online cours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, or MOOCs. However, universities are now folding these platforms back
into their traditio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal classes because they make it easier to share content, host discussions and
keep track of stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent work. A professor might still "teach" a class, but most of the interaction
will happen onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine. If professors and students do meet in a physical classroom, it will be to
review materia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, work through problems or drill down on discussion topics.
The Calendar
As more classes m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove partially or entirely online, the requirements of having a uniform
start and end date di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minish（缩小）．Having all the class material online also means some
students could sail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )through a semester's worth of classes in a few weeks and then start again
with new cours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es. Some might finish a bachelor's degree in two years. Those who stick around for four years might have three majors.
The Institution
More uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versities are making their courses available through online platforms such as
Coursera and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) edX, and great lectures can be found on YouTube. Students are supplementing（补
充）their own school's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )classes with online lectures from rock-star professors at other institutions.
More and more, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is type of learning will become part of college life. "Students will be able to acquire knowledge globally, across different campuses," says Ron Kraemer, chief information and digital officer at the University of Notre Dame.
Schools, mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nwhile, will take advantage of this setup to conserve their resources. They
might develop courses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of their own only when they think they can provide a big advantage over other schools’offerings. Otherwise, they might simply adopt a world-beating course that was developed elsewhere, and then put their own stamp on it by designing assignments, discussions and student-faculty interactions. Already, for example, students at several California State
University campuses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such as San Jose and Sacramento are taking engineering classes that were developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The Textbook
These 10-pound ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hardcover volumes used to have Psychology 101 or the "Rocks for Jocks" geology class. But this giant bundle, and the profitable publishing industry that produced it, will quickly unravel（瓦解）as professors pick and choose the sections they like best and assemble their own course packs.
The books themsel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves will stop to be physical volumes and instead will be sources of
interactive dig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital content that include text, videos and simulations（模拟）．In some cases, the
material that us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to be in a textbook will simply be integrated into the online course platfonn,
where students can wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a lecture，read an essay and do a homework assignment.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【参考答案】
71.differ 72. interact/communicate
73. easier 74. requirements
75. bachelor’s 76. available/accessible
77. wherever 78. use
79. favourite /favorite 80. included