(共18张PPT)
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胡壮麟:语篇指任何不完全受句子语法约束的在一定
语境下表示完整语义的自然语言。作为广义的“语
篇”,既包括“话语”(discourse),也包括“篇章
text o
黄振定:语篇研究,无论从“篇章语言学”或“话语
语言学”的角度,还是从“话语分析”或“篇章分析”
的角度来说,其根本特征都是超句法分析,是主要综合
句法学、语义学、语用学和语音学,又广涉修辞学、
文章学、文体学等的一门新兴交叉学科;其重要内容
公认为是韩礼德和哈桑(M.Halliday&Hasan,1976)提
出的衔接(cohesion)与威多逊(H.G.Viddowson,1978)
提出的连贯(coherence)问题
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We can easily distinguish between what is poetry,what
is notification and what is advertising,mainly because
we already have various scripts in our mind about the
above texts
Text is a relatively complete discourse.Since language
is conscious and purposeful,each text can reflect the
purpose of communication,the relationship between
speakers and listeners,and the ways of using languages
to communicate.This is what we learned in a particular
social and cultural environment and not easy to change
once formed.