2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（12份打包）及答案

2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（4）及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(News from Washin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gton, DC) Our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. As President Obama 17 (say) following the Sandy Hook Elementary School tragedy, "We won't be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. "
Using their guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. The President strongly believes that 20 Second Amendment (《宪法修正案 》)guarantees an individual right to bear arms. But to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in Newtown, Aurora, Oak Creek, and Tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now.
While no law or s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et of laws will end gun violence, 23 is clear that the American people want action. If even one child's life can 24 (save), then we need to act. Now is the time to do the right thing 25 our children, our communities, an the country we love.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. who 17. said 18. but
19. safely 20. the 21. better
22. like 23. it 24. be saved 25. for
语法填空
16. who。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，缺主语，先行词people指人，故用who。
17. said。考查动词时态。演讲发生在过去，所以是过去式。
18. but。考查连词。根据句意，我们不能阻止每一次暴力行为，“但是” 如果……
19. safely。考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词using, 用副词。
20. the。考查冠词。特指Second Amendment（《宪法修正案》）。
21. better。考查比较级。根据句意“但是为了更好地保护……”，故用better。
22. like。考查介词。根据句意，应是“像那些地方……”。
23. it。考查代词。此处是it做形式主语的用法，意为“很明显……”。
24. be saved。考查谓语动词。需要考虑动词的语态。根据句意要用被动语态，故用be saved。
25. for。考查介词。根据句意，应是“为我们的孩子、社会、国家做正确的事”。
[夹叙夹议型完形填空] (一)
With his leg la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He __1__ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always __2__ his head without a word.
One spring, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his father brought home some saplings(树苗). __3__ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever __4__ his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his father's gift. __5__ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he __6__ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never __7__ it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was __8__ to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh pared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his __10__， bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding __11__ when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became __12__ and confident. One night, he suddenly __13__ his biology teacher once said that plants __14__ grow at night. Why not go to see his tree When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺). All of a sudden, he __15__： his father had been secretly __16__ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears __17__ in his eyes.
Decades pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. __18__， he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
__19__ is the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est nourishment(滋养品)of life; __20__ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.
1．A. ever B. seldom
C. still D. often
2．A. held B. raised
C. lowered D. covered
3．A. Both B. None
C. One D. Each
4．A. likes B. protects
C. grows D. watches
5．A. And B. So
C. Before D. But
6．A. cared for B. got rid of
C. hit upon D. put forward
7．A. appealed to B. attended to
C. adapted to D. turned to
8．A. surprised B. frightened
C. disappointed D. amused
9．A. roots B. leaves
C. branches D. seeds
10．A. word B. balance
C. agreement D. opinion
11．A. teacher B. gardener
C. president D. botanist
12．A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent
13．A. believed B. recalled
C. repeated D. knew
14．A. generally B. hardly
C. recently D. probably
15．A. remembered B. understood
C. wondered D. admitted
16．A. cutting B. decorating
C. watering D. providing
17．A. welling B. falling
C. dropping D. crying
18．A. Therefore B. Besides
C. Moreover D. Instead
19．A. Love B. Water
C. Disability D. Father
20．A. so long as B. if only
C. now that D. even though
(一)
【要点综述】本文讲述了一个认为自己天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。
1．B　根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。
2．C　lower one's head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。
3．D　根据第三段中的“Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpared with those of his brothers and sisters…”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。
4．C　父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。
5．D　小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。
6．C　hit upon an idea “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )突然有了一个想法”。care for喜欢；get rid of除去；put forward(公开)提出(建议等)。
7．B　attend to照料，护理；appeal to吸引；adapt to使适应，改编；turn to求助于，依靠，转而从事于。
8．A　小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened恐惧的；amused愉悦的，感到有趣的；disappointed失望的。
9．B　由A few days later和his appeared greener可知。
10．A　keep one's word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。
11．D　根据文章倒数第二段中“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。
12．C　第一段中小男孩不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。
13．B　recall回忆，想起。
14．A　根据once said和后句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Why not go to see his tree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。
15．B　看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember记得；wonder想知道；admit承认。
16．C　
17．A　well此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。
18．D　表示转折关系，故选D。
19．A　小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。
20．D　even though 即使；so long as 只要；if only要是……就好了；now that既然。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　Finally, Ient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then,summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at acommunity（社区）college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.
　During my　second and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus（校园）admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.
　This experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that Ilearned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of adollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.
1. Where did the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter probably work part-time before attending the university
A. In a restaurant.　　　　　 B. In the tennis camps.
C. In a company.　　　　　　 D. In the admissions office.
2. The write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r took a class at a community college mainly because_____.
A. she wanted to save money　　　 B. life there was relatively easy
C. summer time was tiring　　　　 D. it was required by the university
3. The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that_____.
A. her mother wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld not give her approval　　　B. she would fail to get credits in Israel　
C. a well-paid summe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r job would be lost D. $1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time
4. The passage is mainly about how the writer _____.
A. made money on the college campus
B. managed to make full use of her vacation
C. was forced to support herself by her mother
D. was shaped by working part-time through college
【参考答案】1—4、AACD2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（2）及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I, as a professo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated with hormones(激素) haven't proven to cause problems for people, I wasn't sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.
I learned that, onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed "food". I analyzed these processed-food labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body
22 (strange ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )), these chemicals aren't found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their natural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the
20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely
23. found 24. They 25. worse
语法填空
16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到……”。
17. Although。考查连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。
18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。
19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。
21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对……感到困惑，用confused。
22. Strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语，句意为“奇怪的是……”。
23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。
24. They。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。
25. worse。考查比较级。To make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是……”。
　[记叙文型完形填空]
As I held my father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer，including all his struggles.
One summer, I reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber，a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a __1__ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __2__ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which __3__ took twenty minutes. That morning，however, the process didn't __4__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we __5__ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and __6__．Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！” Dad __7__ ，“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're done.”Such is Dad—whatever problem he __8__ ，he never gives up.
Unfortunately，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, __9__ Dad remained optimistic.He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to __10__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living example of real __11__．From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family.He always puts our happiness __12__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __13__ his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __14__ , putting others first.
Dad, the life __15__ I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and，most importantly，my hero.
1．A.stormy B．lively
C．disappearing D．burning
2．A.order B．form
C．gap D．position
3．A.repeatedly B．normally
C．finally D．really
4．A.go B．begin
C．occur D．change
5．A.yet B．still
C．even D．nearly
6．A.surprised B．nervous
C．angry D．frightened
7．A.apologized B．cried
C．complained D．laughed
8．A.meets with B．brings up
C．works out D．thinks about
9．A.or B．for
C．so D．but
10．A.face B．appreciate
C．examine D．question
11．A.love B．pride
C．friendship D．honesty
12．A.after B．before
C．beside D．under
13．A.in spite of B．in terms of
C．in control of D．in place of
14．A.careful B．regretful
C．considerate D．humorous
15．A.history B．mottos
C．patterns D．lessons
C
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活中的小事，描述了作为农民的父亲是一个勤劳、乐观且对家庭充满爱的人。借助此文，作者向父亲表达了深深的爱意，他是作者的父亲、老师、朋友，也是作者心目中的英雄。
1．D　考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据空格前的a drought以及下一句的hot mornings可知，干旱把这个地区变成了一片燃烧的沙漠。stormy 有暴风雨的；lively 活跃的，生动的；disappearing 正在消失的；burning燃烧的。
2．A　考查语境理解。根据空格后的grocery store可知，作者和父亲正在拾玉米以完成订单。order订单，订货；form 形式；gap 裂口，间隙；position位置，地位。
3．B　考查语境理解。根据空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下句中的however可知，拾玉米的过程进行得不顺利。此处表示“通常需要花20分钟的时间就能完成。”repeatedly 重复地；normally正常地；finally 最后，终于；really确实。
4．A　考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语境理解。句意：然而，那天早晨拾玉米的过程进行得并不顺利。go进行； begin开始；occur 发生；change改变。
5．B　考查语境理解。作者和父亲漫无目的地在地里走着，还需要20打玉米。
6．C　考查语境理解。由空格前的frustrated可知此处应填angry。
7．D　考查语境理解。从后面父亲的话语可知，父亲是很乐观的。故选D。
8．A　考查动词短语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及语境理解。句意：这就是“我”的父亲——不管他遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。meet with 遇到，碰到；bring up 养育，培养，提出；work out 解决，算出；think about思考。
9．D　考查语境理解。空格前的a chal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lenging time与空格后的optimistic构成对比关系，即对每个人来说那都是一段具有挑战性的时期，但作者的父亲依旧保持着乐观。
10．B　考查动词词义辨析。face 面对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；appreciate 欣赏，感激；examine 检查；question问(某人)问题，对(某事物)表示怀疑。根据语境可知选B。
11．A　考查语境理解。根据下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“His loving and selfless nature…”可知，此段是在描述父亲是一个充满爱心的人。
12．B　考查语境理解。句意：他总是把“我们”的幸福置于他自己的幸福之前……
13．A　考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。空格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前的cheer me on与空格后的his exhaustion构成逻辑上的对比关系，由此可知空格处缺表示转折的介词短语。in spite of 尽管，虽然；in terms of 就……而言；in control of 控制；in place of代替，取代。
14．C　考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与空格前的sympathetic意思相近的是considerate。句意：他的爱和无私的品质鼓舞“我”变得更有同情心和更加体贴，把别人放在第一位。
15．D　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。history 历史；motto 格言；pattern 模式，图案；lesson教训，道理。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father was Chief ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Engineer of a merchant ship,which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The bookNight of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940,my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my mother lying face down,sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).
I can remember t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he arrival of the telegram (电报),which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read,“Safe. Love Ted. “
My most vivid memory i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee,his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He saidit was because of the cigarettes. Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ship. Father was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n deck (甲板)he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free,it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later,he an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k and the photograph. Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea　　　.　
A. to meet a friend　　　　　　　B. to see the father off
C. to take a family photo　　　　　D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
2. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram
A. He was still alive.　　　　　 B. His knee was broken.
C. His ship had been sunk.　　　 D. He had arrived in Glasgow.
3. The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s　　　.　
A. weak heart　　　　　　　　　　　B. taking a shore job
C. failure to return to sea　　　　　　 D. injury caused by a torpedo
4. What can w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked
A. He lost his arm. B. He repaired the engines.
C. He managed to take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lifeboat. D. He was the last to leave the ship.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. A group of forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otten heroes. B. A book describing a terrifying battle.
C. A ship engineer’s w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artime experience. D. A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
【参考答案】1--5 、BAADC　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（7）及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I lost my mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther when I was at the age of 10. My parents were separated because my Dad got a new job out of the state. I was 16 (true) excit8ed to visit my Dad, but I was worried to leave my Mom because she had medical issues. I spent three months at my Dad's. and then Mom called because someone tried to break into our house. I was young but I believed that if I went back I could guarantee her 17 (safe)! The next day I tried 18 (call) and texting her but there was no response. I 19 something was wrong and I was terrified! I wanted to call 911so badly, but I didn't! I did nothing! After my dad got home he made a call 20 our neighbor in the morning and got the bad news. I was shocked when I knew 21 had happened! I blamed 22 for not asking for help! 23 I had called, there might have been 24 slim chance that my mom was still alive! I'm 13 now and I have a stepmother, but I still feel the same pain in my heart 25 I felt three years ago! I still feel like it's my fault.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. truly 17. safety 18. calling 19. realized 20. to
21. what 22. myself 23. If 24. a 25. as
语法填空
16. truly。考查词性转换。修饰形容词excited要用副词。
17. safety。考查词性转换。根据句意这里要用safe的名词形式safety。
18. calling。考查非谓语动词。根据其后and texting可知。
19. realized。考查动词时态。根据上下文，此处要用动词的一般过去时。
20. to。考查介词。给某人打电话make a call to sb.。
21. what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句。
22. myself。考查代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据句意，此处用反身代词。23. If。考查连词。if引导的条件从句，“如果我打电话求助了，可能妈妈还活着”。
24. a。考查冠词。泛指“一丝希望”，用不定冠词修饰。
25. as。考查关系代词。the same...as，as引导定语从句修饰pain。
[议论文型完形填空]------A
What separates peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __2__ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will __4__.
How we deal with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these challenges __5__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __6__ or as a block, and you can use them to __7__ your ambition or block your view; the __8__ is yours.
Challenges shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d __9__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __10__ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) __11__.
The problem arises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when you don't __12__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __13__， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.
Your ability to stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __14__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.
Start working to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __15__ as you move closer to your goal daily.
1. A．Abilities B．Goals
C．Possibilities D．Challenges
2. A．miss B．strengthen
C．appreciate D．confuse
3. A．disappointedly B．unexpectedly
C．deliberately D．daily
4. A．raise B．arise
C．appoint D．turn
5. A．separates B．protects
C．shelters D．deserts
6. A．appointment B．arrangement
C．stone D．expectation
7. A．produce B．ignore
C．reduce D．strengthen
8. A．choice B．comment
C．preparation D．promise
9. A．provide B．serve
C．offer D．expect
10. A．characteristics B．ability
C．roots D．signs
11. A．solution B．comfort
C．study D．adaptation
12. A．blame B．accept
C．meet D．expect
13. A．actually B．otherwise
C．beforehand D．after
14. A．solved B．focused
C．deserted D．reduced
15. A．effort B．measure
C．plan D．action
A
【要点综述】 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。
1．D　由下文可知，挑战是一定会出现的。ability能力； goal目标； possibility 可能性；challenge挑战。
2．A　由上文“你一定会遇到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )挑战”可知，如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss 漏掉，错过；strengthen加强； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。
3．B　你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。
4．B　总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。
5．A　由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )挑战是受害者和胜利者的区别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。
6．C　由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石头；expectation期待。
7．D　由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚定你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。
8．A　由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise许诺，承诺。
9．B　在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve对……有用。
10．C　由上文可知，挑战会让你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根扎得更深(让你深入研究问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。
11．A　由上文可知，你会深入地研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。
12．D　当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预料。
13．C　由上文可知，如果你预见到潜在的问题并事先计划好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。
14．B　由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。
15．D　制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
FILTON, just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outside Bristol, is where Britain’s fleet of Concorde supersonic（超音速的）airliners was built. There, something remarkable is being created. Little by little a machine is “printing” a complex titanium bracket (钛合金支架), about the size of a shoe, which normally would have to be cut from a solid block of metal. Brackets are only the beginning. The researchers at Filton have a much bigger ambition: to print the entire wing of an airliner.
Unrealistic as t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his may seem, many other people are using 3D printing technology to create similarly remarkable things. These include medical implants, jewellery, football boots designed for individual feet, lampshades, racing-car parts, solid-state batteries and customized mobile phones. Some are even making mechanical devices (仪器). At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Peter Schmitt, a PhD student, has been printing something that is like the workings of a grandfather clock. It took him a few attempts to get right, but eventually he removed the plastic clock from a 3D printer, hung it on the wall and pulled down the counterweight. It started ticking.
Engineers and designer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have been using 3D printers for more than a decade, but mostly to make original types quickly and cheaply before they embark on the expensive business of tooling up a factory to produce the real thing. As 3D printers have become more able to work with a broader range of materials, including production-grade plastics and metals, the machines are increasingly being used to make final products too. More than 20% of the output of 3D printers is now final products rather than original types, according to Terry Wohlers, who runs a research firm specializing in the field. He predicts that this will rise to 50% by 2020.
1. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Filton is in the centre of Bristol.
B. Peter tried to print a clock, but in vain.
C. a remarkable metal bracket is being created.
D. 3D printing technology is available to all of us.
2. The underlined word “embark” probably means “_________”.
A. work　　　　B. land　　　　C. depend　　　　D. fix
3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that __________.
A. Terry Wohlers’ s firm will make great profits
B. the technology of 3D printers will be widely adopted
C. 3D printers have been in use for at least 100 years
D. engineers and designers prefer printing original products
4. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _______.
A. time and events B. definition and description
C. contrast and conclusion D. examples and statements
【参考答案】1—4、 CABD　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（8）及答案
【黑龙江省哈三中2014高考英语试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for
Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know doz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) .
David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It’s tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.
David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don’t be so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person
David: I won’t have su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.
Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison.
David: That’s right.
【参考答案】
61. the 62. wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest e
66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one
[议论文型完形填空]
We always wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__， we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.
Young people believe a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older，we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”
As teenagers, we lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.
Life is fair. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1. A．comfortable B．dependent
C．independent D．polite
2. A．older B．defeated
C．married D．confident
3. A．like B．forget
C．regret D．miss
4. A．study B．job
C．age D．health
5. A．creates B．shows
C．means D．limits
6. A．childhood B．adulthood
C．parenthood D．romanticism
7. A．reduce B．describe
C．experience D．understand
8. A．wish B．decide
C．return D．stop
9. A．healthy B．ambitious
C．broken D．excited
10. A．breakfast B．school
C．exercise D．work
11. A．rich B．busy
C．free D．easy
12. A．study B．think
C．play D．live
13. A．stopped B．enjoyed
C．imagined D．tried
14. A．reason B．result
C．dream D．truth
15. A．If B．When
C．Unless D．Before
B
【要点综述】 本文讲述了年轻人希望自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。
1．C　当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。
2．A　年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。
3．D　我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。
4．B　第二段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。
5．C　年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。
6．A　成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。
7．B　这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。
8．A　当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。
9．C　爱会让人心碎。
10．D　玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。
11．D　我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。
12．C　生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。
13．B　我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。
14．D　想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。
15．B　当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People who are taki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it.
Taking aspirin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.
Release of a substa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrah’s group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.
They therefore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.
Those who continued wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.
On the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.
The researchers had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”
Based on their f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indings, Gerrah’s team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.
1. From the passage we know that_______.
A. doctors usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operation
B. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane
C. taking aspirin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwards
D. patients suffering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane
2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _________.
A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxane
B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn out to be the same result
D. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass
3. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _______.
A. stop taking aspirin before the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery
C. be allowed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery
D. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation
4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean
A. to become larger or better than normal
B. to make something happen more slowly than normal
C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed
D. to improve something in poor condition
【参考答案】1—4、ADCB　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（12）及答案
【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】
短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear future pen pal ,
My name is Tud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or , which is a very Welsh name . Maybe you have never been to Wales, but perhaps you know where it is. It is a small country , but with a big heart , I think . My family live ___76___ a farm , where we mainly have sheep , but there are a_____77______ some cows , which I like very much . In this part of the country it is quite mountainous . They’re not big , h_____78______ mountains , but pretty impressive . Well , I’m just fifteen now , and my future work will be here in these _____79____（田野）. My brother is an engineer , so no farming for him , and my sister is now _____80______ and has a small child . So , here I am , an uncle a_______81_____ , and with three years’ school still ahead .
I’m very _______82________（兴趣）in things about China . In fact I’m learning some Chinese from a Chinese student . He _______83________ （鼓励）me to find a pen pal in Beijing and that’s _____84______ I’m writing this letter .
I’ve put my a______85______ on the top of the letter . Please write and tell me about yourself .
Best wishes .
Tudor
76.________ 77._____________ 78.____________
79.___________ 80.____________ 81.___________
82.____________ 83.___________ 84.___________ 85.____________
【参考答案】
76、on 77、also 78、high 79、fields 80、married
81、already 82、interested 83、encouraged 84、why 85、address
[夹叙夹议型完形填空]
A faithful father
My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in __1__．
This morning, how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, I stayed seated, just __2__， with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into __3__ of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own __4__．
My mother pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed away when I was ten, and as I looked __5__， I could see how much of a family man, my dad was. He went to work every morning and __6__ to his family every evening. He __7__ food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.
Setting the baby down, I dialed the __8__ number. I had just realized the __9__ of the ordinary—the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be __10__．
“Hi, Dad.”I said, __11__ back tears.
“Hey, Bud. How are you？” __12__ was in his voice.
“Fine, I'm just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calling to say…thank you.”I got it out before my throat __13__ too much for me to speak.
“What for？”
“For getting up an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own __14__ and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being __15__．”
There was __16__ f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small__17__ in his voice, he said, “You're welcome, Bud.”
I don't remember much of the rest of the call, __18__ that moment of revelation(显露)about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic __19__， and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the __20__ everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I'm thankful that my father was one of them.
1. A．use B．line
C．order D．fashion
2. A．thinking B．dreaming
C．imagining D．praying
3. A．conversations B．struggles
C．incidents D．memories
4. A．baby B．husband
C．mother D．father
5. A．out B．away
C．back D．around
6. A．moved B．returned
C．escaped D．walked
7. A．provided B．collected
C．sought D．bought
8. A．popular B．relative
C．regular D．familiar
9. A．difference B．significance
C．balance D．absence
10. A．recognized B．arranged
C．reduced D．achieved
11. A．sending B．pushing
C．holding D．putting
12. A．Sympathy B．Stress
C．Doubt D．Concern
13. A．cleared B．hurt
C．ached D．tightened
14. A．child B．duty
C．plan D．career
15. A．inspiring B．faithful
C．considerate D．admirable
16. A．peace B．calm
C．silence D．rest
17. A．tremble B．hesitation
C．passion D．sigh
18. A．and B．but
C．or D．nor
19. A．ideas B．deeds
C．remarks D．words
20. A．outstanding B．patient
C．ordinary D．honest
(二)
【要点综述】本文作者在自己结婚生子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又体会到父爱，感慨这些日常生活中的父亲才是真正的英雄。
1．C　have sth in order把……布置得井井有条。in order整齐，整洁，井然有序。
2．A　根据后文“The thoughts ran into…”可知答案。
3．D　作者开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )早晨。conversation对话；struggle努力，奋斗；incident事件；memory记忆。
4．D　思绪又跳转到自己的父亲。根据后文“…how much of a family man, my dad was.”可知。
5．C　当“我”回顾过去时，“我”看到的是一个很了不起的父亲。look back回忆，回顾，追忆。
6．B　
7．A　父亲提供食物、衣服、温暖和保护。provide提供；collect收集；seek寻找；buy买。
8．D　把孩子放下后，“我”拨打了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )熟悉的号码。popular 受欢迎的； relative有关的；regular 定期的；familiar熟悉的。
9．B　“我”意识到平时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己想当然的日常生活的重要性。difference不同；significance重要性；balance平衡；absence缺席。
10．A　recognize辨认，识别；arrange安排；reduce减少；achieve取得。
11．C　“我”抑制住眼泪叫了一声“爸爸”。hold back tears控制住眼泪。
12．D　爸爸的声音里充满着关切。sympathy同情；stress压力；doubt怀疑；concern关心。
13．D　语境表达“喉咙太紧”。clear清除；hurt伤害；ache疼痛；tighten变紧，绷紧。
14．A　这里指“我”有了自己的孩子。
15．B　根据文章的标题和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父亲的个性特点可知B项正确。inspiring激励人心的；faithful忠诚的；considerate考虑周到的；admirable令人敬佩的。
16．C　父亲镇定下来，沉默了一会儿。peace宁静；calm冷静；silence沉默；rest休息。
17．A　父亲声音里有点儿颤抖。tremble颤抖；hesitation犹豫；passion 热情；sigh叹息。
18．B　接下来的电话内容“我”记不得太多，但那一刻父亲所流露的感情“我”将永远不会忘记。
19．B　有人因为英雄事迹而出名，有人因为财富和名望而出名。
20．C　这些普普通通的父亲们才 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是真正的英雄。outstanding杰出的；patient耐心的；ordinary普通的；honest诚实的。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 2012 London O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.
“The Sun’s activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cycle,violent outbursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Apple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Holdaway,the lab’s director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth. “If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem,” he said.
1. The phrase “c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommunications blackout” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to　　　during the 2012 Olympics.　
A. the extin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guishing of the Olympic torch B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transpor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation breakdown in London D. the destruction of weather satellites
2. What can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inferred about the solar activity described in the passage
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
3. According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to　　　.　
A. take images of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of sol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar activities D. improve the communications on Earth
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Solar Storms:　An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms:　Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms:　Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms:　Human Activities to Be Troubled
【参考答案】1—4、BDCD　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（5）及答案
【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】
短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A rich man was near death and was very upset. He had worked so
hard for his mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey ______ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven. 76.
So he ______ (祈祷) to God his dream would come true. 77.
An angel appeared and said no. The man begged the angel to speak
to God to see whet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her he might ______ the rules. The angel reappeared 78.
and said that God coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d permit him to take one suitcase. ________(激动), 79.
the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars.
Afterward, he died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. S 80.
the suitcase, St. Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter said，“Hold ______，you can't bring that here!” 81.
The man explained tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he had God' p . St. Peter checked it out 82.
and said，“Yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are right. You are allowed o suitcase, but I'm 83.
supposed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )check its contents _______letting it through.” 84.
Inspecting the thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that the man found too p to leave 85.
behind, St. Peter exclaimed，“You brought pavement As you can see ,
the street of heaven is made of gold!”
短文填词（每小题1分）
that 77. prayed 78.break 79. Excitedly 80. Seeing(Shown)
on 82. permission 83. one 84. before 85. precious
　[记叙文型完形填空] ---A
The simplest wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I __1__ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a dom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they __2__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre selected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __3__ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __4__. My mother was illiterate.
When I enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed high school, I was an A student, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __5__ with the guys. I went from being an A student to a B student to a C student. One night my mother came home from __6__ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __7__ food and pay the bills. With money __8__， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __9__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __10__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, __11__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __12__ and became an A student again, and eventually I __13__ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally my mother's story—a woman with __14__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __15__ than parenting. This I believe.
1．A.majored in B．got used to
C．dreamed of D．got tired of
2．A.spent B．paid
C．took D．did
3．A.read to B．present
C．teach D．explain to
4．A.joke B．means
C．tool D．trick
5．A.get along B．hang out
C．break away D．keep in touch
6．A.making B．stopping
C．working D．getting
7．A.your brother B．yourself
C．your sister D．the family
8．A.left over B．paid off
C．used up D．carried out
9．A.angry B．pleased
C．disappointed D．bored
10．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
11．A.let alone B．let out
C．let in D．leave alone
12．A.guys B．mother
C．studies D．play
13．A.made B．fulfilled
C．changed D．tried
14．A.little B．much
C．few D．high
15．A.more interesting B．less important
C．more important D．less interesting
A
【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。
1．C　根据“…and even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tually I…my dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选C。
2．D　此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。
3．B　由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交给某人。
4．D　由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。
5．B　这里想表达的是：“我”想和其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选B。
6．C　由下文scrubbi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。
7．D　此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。
8．A　此处是“with ＋ 宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋ 宾补”结构。money 与leave over之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。
9．B　由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。
10．D　由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。
11．A　这里想表达的是：更不用说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )买衣服。let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。故选A。
12．C　通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。
13．B　最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。
14．A　由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词，故用little 修饰，故选A。
15．C　由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jacqueline Bouvie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(展现) herself as she did nowhere else.
After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.
Jacqueline may have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.
1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline　　　.　
A. became fond of reading after working as an editor
B. was in charge of publishing 100 books
C. promoted her books through social relations
D. gained a lot from her career as an editor
2. The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d sentence in the last paragraph probably means that　　　.　
A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady
B. Jacqueline’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor
C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady
D. Jacqueline’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor
3. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years.
B. Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.
C. Jacqueline’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.
D. Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.
4. The passage is mainly　　　.　
A. an introduction of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor
B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences
C. a brief acco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unt of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years
D. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing
【参考答案】1--4 、DCCC　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（9）及答案
【福建省福州市2014高考英语3月质检试题】
短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
We moved away from my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grandmother when 1 was eight years old． 76 her terribly．Two years later my mother and father______(离婚)．I felt as if my world was falling apart．So Mother took my little brother and me back to visit my Granny once in a w 78 .
Granny didn’t live in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a fancy house 79 have expensive things．But it was the little things she gave me that had always mattered．1 will always remember she saved her pennies in a glass jar .I am sure Granny could have used those pennies h 80 but she saved them to give us when we came to visit．I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits．
Those 81 (记忆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))，of when 1 was a child，still give me w 82 feelings on days that I need them．A Granny’s love stays 83 a grandchild，down through the years，even when that child becomes a grandma．I often wonder，after all those years，when I am lucky 84 to find a penny 85 on the ground somewhere, if it could possibly be Granny giving me pennies from heaven．21世纪教育网
76.______ 77.______ 78._____ 79.______ 80.______
81.______ 82.______ 83._____ 84.______ 85.______
【参考答案】
missed 77. divorced 78.while 79. or 80. herself
memories 82. warm(wonderful) 83. with 84. enough 85. lying（left）
评分原则
按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
[议论文型完形填空]
The concept of solitud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e (独处) in the digital world is almost non existent. In the world of digital technology, e mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed natio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants puters can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__， as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wards our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
1．A.updated B．received
C．shared D．collected
2．A.respected B．shaped
C．ignored D．preserved
3．A.edge B．stage
C．end D．balance
4．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．considerate D．reachable
5．A.media B．computers
C．databases D．monitors
6．A.bent B．hard
C．keen D．dependent
7．A.finding B．using
C．protecting D．changing
8．A.connected B．trained
C．recommended D．interested
9．A.pleasure B．benefit
C．burden D．disappointment
10．A.slightly B．hardly
C．merely D．really
11．A.aspects B．weaknesses
C．advantages D．exceptions
12．A.hidden B．lost
C．relaxed D．deserted
13．A.trapped B．excited
C．confused D．amused
14．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply
15．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
C
【要点综述】 在现代社会中，由于数字信息技 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。
1．C　根据首段第一句话“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non existent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。
2．B　根据上下文可知句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
3．C　根据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。
4．D　根据后半句“…a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。
5．B　根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。
6．D　根据后半句“they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“爱好，喜欢”。
7．B　根据前半句“Most develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped nations have become…on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。
8．A　许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。
9．C　根据后半句“may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。
10．D　独处对于真正想要独 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。
11．C　根据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。
12．B　根据后半句“mobil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e phones have saved countless lives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。
13．A　根据本句中的forc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e和unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。
14．D　根据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短信”。turn to意为“转向，求助于”；submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。
15．A　下文说到，人们对现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The American boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too may students.
Several teens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two "little people" and some cheese.
The four are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can't do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _______.
A. written all over the world B. read across the world
C. sold only in America D. loved only by teens
2. What does the text mainly discuss
A. Never change in our life. B. Change when you like to do.
C. Change with the changes. D. Pay attention to the changes.
3. The underline word "four"(paragraph 3) refers to _____.
A. Mice and little people B. Students C. Cheese D. Readers
4. In our lives, we should learn from _______.
A. Mice B. Little people C. Chris D. Spence Johnson
5. Which of the following statements is true
A. The author is Britain.
B. There are three terms in every school.
C. Most teens don't understand Chris' story.
D. The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.
【参考答案】1—5、BCAAD2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（6）及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Not long ago we read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the book Helen Keller as a home reading. It was a story about a girl who 16 (leave) blind and deaf after her recovery from a disease she caught 17 she was nineteen months old. Our teacher asked us to read one part every lesson. This book was so interesting that I couldn't wait for my next English lesson. I read 18 to the end twice. I was delighted with this story and after reading I wrote 19 essay as long as four pages. I thought my teacher was glad about it, because the next lesson I got a 20 (surprise) gift from her. She sent me a book which was written by Helen Keller. It was her first book, 21 (name) 7he Story of My Life. The book contain s her letters, 22 which you can understand how this girl managed to make so much progress in studying English. I read her early letters 23 I could find some mistakes in them. Maybe you'll find mistakes in her writing, too. I recommend this book to those 24 want to improve their English, because it is not only an interesting story but also a great book for the 25 (begin).
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. was left 17. when 18. it 19. an
20. surprising 21. named 22. from 23. and
24. who 25. beginners
语法填空
16. was left。考查谓语动词。需要考虑时态和语态。其主语是前面的who, 根据句意要用被动语态。
17. when。考查关系副词。此处是when引导的时间状语，意为“在她19个月大时患的病”。
18. it。考查代词。it在此处指代前面提到的书。
19. an。考查冠词。essay第一次出现，且essay以元音因素开头。
20. surprising。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，且修饰的名词为物。
21. named。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。
22. from。考查介词。意为“从这本书中可以理解她如何能在英语学习上取得进步”。
23. and。考查连词。意为“我读了她早期的信件并且发现了一些错误”。
24. who。考查关系代词。意为“把这本书推荐给那些想提高英语的人”。
25. beginners。考查词类转换。意为“它不仅是一个有趣的故事，而且对于初学者来说也是一本非常好的书”，此处需要用名词复数。
[记叙文型完形填空]
I became a gardener ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when I was twelve. My early__1__of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __2__my parents.
At that time, we had a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __3__at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __4__”. Seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always did something__5__to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__6__，I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to __7__．I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __8__joy，I found the first rose bloom.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__9__，I was touched by this land of wonder.
__10__，my pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__11__at me because he found it was __12__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __13__，I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__14__flowers.
Regardless of their _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_15__，I kept on planting my garden and __16__to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they__17__to care and love.
It has been m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __18__my parents.Today I become known as Mrs Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__19__．And now I could say it is my affection for__20__that makes me a real gardener.
1. A．memory B．dream
C．intention D．design
2. A．please B．change
C．help D．annoy
3. A．doubt B．appreciation
C．surprise D．excitement
4. A．collect up B．care about
C．clean up D．come in
5. A．equal B．similar
C．superior D．opposite
6. A．painful B．valuable
C．upsetting D．interesting
7. A．come up B．break out
C．hold on D．get through
8. A．to B．with
C．in D．by
9. A．Luckily B．Cheerfully
C．Regularly D．Eventually
10. A．Instead B．However
C．Therefore D．Besides
11. A．shouted B．laughed
C．glanced D．jumped
12. A．convenient B．troublesome
C．enjoyed D．dangerous
13. A．sadness B．displeasure
C．delight D．relief
14. A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
15. A．dislike B．encouragement
C．threat D．suggestion
16. A．decided B．stopped
C．continued D．struggled
17. A．devote B．turn
C．respond D．lead
18. A．defeat B．satisfy
C．respect D．challenge
19．A.proud B．comfortable
C．strange D．disappointed
20. A．freedom B．life
C．growth D．nature
(二)
【要点综述】作者小时候出于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之感到自豪。
1．C　作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。C选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。
2．D　根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。D选项是“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”之意，符合文意。
3．A　根据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，A选项符合文意。
4．C　作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，C表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。
5．D　作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违背父母意愿的事情。由此可知，D选项符合文意。
6．C　由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。C选项表示“令人烦恼”之意，符合语境。
7．A　作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为A选项。
8．B　作者高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“高兴地”之意，符合语境。
9．D　朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，D选项符合语境。
10．B　然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以B选项符合语境。
11．A　作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，A选项符合语境。12．B　作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。B选项有“令人烦恼”之意，符合文意。
13．B　作者把自己的真 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to one's displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是……”，符合语境。
14．C　在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。C选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。
15．A　尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者却一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，A选项符合语境。
16．C　作者继续享受园艺的快乐。四个选项中，C选项是“继续”之意，符合文意。
17．C　植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对……有反应， 响应”之意。
18．D　根据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。由此可知，D选项与文意相符。
19．A　现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。四个选项中，只有A选项的词义符合文意。
20．D　作者现在认为是自己对大自然的热爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知D选项符合文意。
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
About ten me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
1. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. color and its s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urprising effects B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness
2. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can ________.
A. tell different colors B. see in weak light
C. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow
3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women
A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color blind women.
C. Women are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
【参考答案】1—3、D A B2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（3）及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was a madman who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, "Helloooo..." and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, "Hellooooo..." He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, "Helloooo..." and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.
I was fishing 18 a friend on a' boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree nearby, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didn't. He was still talking about being somewhere else.
The answer is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (happy) right where you are.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them
21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running 25. happiness
语法填空
　　本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。
16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one ...the other。
17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作谓语called out...heard...ran。
18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。
19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。
20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。
21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。
22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。
23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didn’t可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。
24. running。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。
25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。
[记叙文型完形填空(一)]
(一)
Yesterday I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to __1__ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just __2__ the local bus to see her.
While I was sitting on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bus, a young woman with a dog __3__. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to __4__ the owner of a possible seizure.
I __5__ the young woman mention to someone else that she __6__ had two miles to walk with the __7__ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasn't sure at which __8__ she was getting off so I __9__ and didn't ask.
I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was __10__. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the __11__ young lady with her dog.
I asked my wife to __12__ and I asked the young lady if she would like a __13__. She said she would love a ride but she was __14__ about the dog who was quite big.
I asked if the dog co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld get in the __15__. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. __16__， the dog's name was Sam.
The young lady got in and I __17__. There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his __18__. It was quite a sight!
We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.
When reflecting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on this __19__， I was a little sad that I didn't act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second __20__ to do what I should have done the first time.
1. A．cut B．pick
C．turn D．bring
2. A．urge B．drive
C．take D．expose
3. A．relied on B．put on
C．got on D．got in
4. A．impress B．guess
C．cure D．warn
5. A．heard B．saw
C．touched D．listened
6. A．even B．then
C．still D．already
7. A．interesting B．heavy
C．useful D．important
8. A．door B．stand
C．stop D．direction
9. A．supported B．nodded
C．moved D．hesitated
10. A．waiting B．building
C．working D．repairing
11. A．same B．similar
C．different D．equal
12. A．think up B．pull over
C．think of D．shut up
13. A．solution B．helper
C．ride D．reminder
14. A．embarrassed B．relaxed
C．puzzled D．concerned
15. A．horse B．train
C．bus D．car
16. A．On the way B．In the way
C．By the way D．In a way
17. A．looked back B．looked up
C．looked down D．looked for
18. A．friend B．owner
C．mother D．bags
19. A．mirror B．experience
C．event D．trip
20. A．method B．approach
C．luck D．chance
(一)
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们，要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。
1．B　由第一段倒数第二句“我”打电话跟她说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不要麻烦可推知，“我”的妻子正计划来汽车站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人；cut up 切碎；turn up 出现，到来，开大；bring up 提出，教育，养育。
2．C　由第二段的“While I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sitting on the bus…”可知，“我”将乘当地的公共汽车到她那里。乘公共汽车用take。
3．C　由第三段she got off the bus可知，一位带着狗的年轻女士上了车。上公共汽车用get on。rely on依赖，依靠；put on 穿上。
4．D　根据上文的an emergency dog可知，这个狗是用来警告、提醒主人的。
5．A　从下文的mention可知，“我”听见年轻女士跟其他人提到从公共汽车下来之后，她还有两英里路要走。
6．C　下车后，仍然要走两英里，所以用still。
7．B　根据上文的“She was carrying several bags of heavy books.”可知，是很重的书。
8．C　此处指“我”不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop“车站”，第四段也有提及。
9．D　根据上文的I wasn't sure可知，“我”犹豫了并且没有问。
10．A　根据下文的“As we were driving home…”和第一段可知，妻子在等“我”。
11．A　根据上下文可知，作者又看到了在公共汽车上看到的那位女士。故选A。
12．B　因为“我们”正开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车回家并且“我”看到了刚才那位车上带着狗的女士，所以想让她搭车，故要把车停到路边。pull over路边停车；think up想出，设计出；think of 想起；shut up安静，闭嘴。
13. C　根据下文的“She said she would love a ride…”可知，“我”问她是否需要搭车。
14．D　根据下文可知，这位女士担心她的狗。be concerned about担心，挂念。
15．D　根据上文可知，妻子是开车来接“我”，故选择D项。get in the car上车。
16．C　根据上下文可知，by the wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y“顺便说一句”符合文章意思。on the way在路上；in the way 挡道，碍事；in a way在某种程度上。
17．A　根据下文的sitting very proudly in the back seat可知，作者向后看(look back)。
18．B　因为Sam是狗，所以应是与主人(owner)坐在一起。
19．B　总结上文可知，这是作者的一次经历(experience)。
20．D　从上文可知，作者在公共汽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车，而当再次看到那位女士时，有了第二次机会(chance)去做第一次他想做而没做的事。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tim Richter and his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us, " Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation(基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, “ Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder. "
Five years later, n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish, " says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12, 200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative:　“This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die, “ says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left."
1. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life
A. His health problem.　　　　　 B. His love for teaching.
C. The influence of his wife.　　　　D. The news from the Web.
2. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library
A. Give out brochures.　　　　　　 B. Do something similar.
C. Write books for children.　　　　　D. Retire from being a teacher.
3. According to the text, Dolly Parton is　　　.　
A. a well-known surgeon　　　　B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee　　 D. a computer programmer
4. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood
A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.
5. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He wonders why some people are so busy.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
【参考答案】1—5、 ABCDD　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（10）及答案
【2014高考英语东莞市模拟试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 16__________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
17._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 18.____________ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 19.__ __________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 20.__________. In the first place, 21.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I 22.__________ (concern), my 23.__________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever somethingg beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 24.__________great use to keep a diary in English for 25.__________ development of our writing skills.
语法填空答案
16. effective pared 18. less 19. If
20. difficulties 21. it 22. am concerned 23. suggestion
24. of 25. the
[记叙文型完形填空]
In the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．
Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.
A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.
Many years later, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.
Hearing this, Leon br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__．If that chocolate had been__15__， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.
After lots of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __18__， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.
Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME
1．A. dishes B．chocolate
C．ice cream D．cakes
2．A. until B．if
C．while D．once
3．A. because of B． thanks to
C．apart from D．regardless of
4．A. feelings B．difference
C．silence D．needs
5．A. calling B．burning
C．working D．talking
6．A. stood up B．turned up
C．stayed up D．dressed up
7．A. wrote B．sent
C．mixed D．noticed
8．A. expected B．declared
C．allowed D．promised
9．A. sick B．angry
C．married D．bored
10．A. reduce B．stop
C．repeat D．bear
11．A. left B．visited
C．ran D．looked
12．A. realized B．remembered
C．wondered D．thought
13．A. confusing B．interesting
C．melting D．annoying
14．A. misunderstanding B．competition
C．judgment D．prejudice
15．A. stable B．powerful
C．frozen D．solid
16．A. buy B．find
C．create D．enjoy
17．A. stand B．spare
C．take D．preserve
18．A. breaks B．research
C． pressure D．problems
19．A. luckily B．immediately
C．quickly D．firmly
20．A. story B．memory
C．whisper D．secret
(一)
【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。有一天，Leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“DOVE”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来Leon就离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们又相遇时，Leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。
1．C　根据they were having ice cream可知选C。
2．C　当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。故选C。while当……的时候。
3．A　因为他们不同的社会地位，所以他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选A。because of因为； thanks to由于； apart from除……之外； regardless of不管。
4．A　
5．B　Leon几天不见Bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。
6．B　最后Bazaar出现了，故选B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。
7．A　当Leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“DOVE”。故选A。
8．A　Leon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。
9．C　几天以后，Bazaar结婚了。故选C。
10．D　一年后，Leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。故选D。
11．C　几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。故选C。
12．B　Bazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了Leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。故选B。
13．C　confusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。
14．A　Leon最终理解了过去的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )误解。故选A。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。
15．D　如果巧克力是固体的，它就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不会融化了。故选D。stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。
16．C　Leon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。故选C。
17．D　这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。故选D。preserve保存。
18．B　在经过许多次研究之后，带有Dove的巧克力终于被做成了。故选B。
19．D　每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“DOV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )E”。故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。
20．C　给某人DOVE巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。故选C。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall What do you think caused this change in colour It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.
Components of Soil
Soil is made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is know as the litter. It acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.
Soil forms from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.
Water Beneath the Soil
Surface water colle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. Once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.
As water percolat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
Soil pH
Soil can be acidic,n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eutral,or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.
The acidity of rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.
1. The layer of soi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called　　　.　
A. litter　　　　B. topsoil　　　　C. humus　　　　D. subsoil
2. According to the text,which of the following isNOT true
A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.
B. The deeper l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ayer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.
C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.
D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.
3. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies　　　.　
A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer
B. in the subsoil layer above bedrock
C. between the subsoil layer and bedrock
D. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil
4. The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord“dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are　　　.　
A. rushed away into t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he river B. cleaned and purified by water
C. destroyed a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd carried away by water D. mixed with water and become part of it
【参考答案】1--4、BBCD　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（1）及答案
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I started worki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.
Martin decided to se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.
I offered an app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lication and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased
20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted
24. on 25. to ship
语法填空
16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。
17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。
18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。
19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。
20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。
21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。
22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。
23. had been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词accept之间为被动关系。
24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。
25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。
　[记叙文型完形填空]
Our children grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and I sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. I believe that the success of this __1__ loved concoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of peanut butter, but rather in the jelly. The right jelly __2__ the palate, and homemade is the only choice.
My mother in l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw was the jelly maker in this family. This limited choice was a welcome __3__ in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. All I did was to __4__ baby food jars, which my mother in law would seal with wax(蜡) and __5__ back home with us. Whenever I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, all I had to do was reach for one of little jars. Jelly making was just a way of __6__ for my mother in law. She always did it, setting the __7__ jelly on the shelves.
My father in law died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) several years ago and this past December, she also __8__. Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the __9__ canned goods.
The other day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I reached my pantry(储物间) for jelly for a quick sandwich. Sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly, whose lid was __10__ in places. Written on it was “GR” for grape and the year when the jelly was made.
As I picked up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had __11__ to see earlier. This was the last jar we would ever have from the patient, loving hands. We hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without __12__ about those thousands of little jars she had filled. It seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was __13__ for granted.
No longer was it j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family __14__. We expect these hundreds of pictures and many more memories to __15__ the years and to pass on to our children. The jar of jelly won't keep that long. It will either have to be eaten or thrown out…but not today.
1．A.consequently B．mentally
C．universally D．absolutely
2. A．frustrates B．excites
C．surprises D．delights
3. A．alarm B．reminder
C．relief D．belief
4. A．save B．protect
C．tick D．possess
5. A．hold B．put
C．check D．send
6. A．life B．competence
C．challenge D．profession
7. A．flattered B．flashed
C．accomplished D．figured
8. A．gave away B．broke away
C．passed away D．put away
9. A．fragrant B．charming
C．historic D．remaining
10. A．rusty B．dull
C．awkward D．musty
11. A．postponed B．rejected
C．failed D．avoided
12. A．kidding B．remarking
C．recommending D．commenting
13. A．considered B．taken
C．looked D．treated
14. A．rule B．principle
C．religion D．tradition
15. A．reflect B．survive
C．associate D．remind
B
【要点综述】 本文讲述了作者的婆婆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者发现了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简单的物品，而变成了一种思念上的寄托，被传承、被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。
1．C　“我”相信这种人人都喜欢的混合物不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在于花生酱的牌子，而在于果冻。consequently因此； mentally 精神上； universally 普遍地，人人； absolutely绝对地。故选C。
2．D　合适的果冻口感好，在家里做是唯一的选择，故选D。
3．C　这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种安慰，故选C。
4．A　“我”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子，故选A。
5．D　“我”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好，送回来放在“我们”这里。故选 D。
6．A　做果冻只是婆婆生活的一种方式，故选A。
7．C　她总是把做好的果冻放在架子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上，故选C。flattered高兴的； flashed闪烁的；accomplished完成的； figured有形状的。
8．C　公公几年前去世了，去年12月， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )婆婆也去世了，故选C。give away 泄露；break away脱离；pass away 去世；put away 放好。
9．D　房子内给孩子们要分的东西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中就有遗留的罐装的食物，故选D。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic 有历史意义的；remaining遗留的。
10．A　装有葡萄果冻的瓶子盖上锈迹斑斑，故选A。
11．C　“我”突然意识到了一些“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”之前没有意识到的事情。postpone延期； reject 拒绝； fail失败，没能……；avoid避免。故选C。
12．A　kid开玩笑；remark评论；recommend推荐；comment评论。
13．B　在大多数日子里“我们”都认为这是理所当然的，故选B。 take…for granted认为……是理所当然。
14．D　那是“我们”家传统的结束，故选D。
15．B　“我们”希望这许多幅画和许多美好的回忆能够存活下去，再继续传给“我们”的孩子们。故选B。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Shay and his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked,“Do you think they’ll let me play ”Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much. The boy looked around and said,“We’re losing by six runs(分)and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. “
Shay struggled over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eighth inning,Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning,Shay’s team scored again. Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game
Surprisingly,Shay was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!“ Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked.
Everyone sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uted,“Run to second!“ Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
All were screaming, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay. “ Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third. “ As Shay rounded third,all were on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.
That day,the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys from both teams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
1. Not expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting much,Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly because the father　　　.　
A. noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitating
B. guessed his presence would affect the boys’ decision
C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
2. In the bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys　　　.　
A. believed they were sure to win the game
B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D. felt forced to give Shay another chance
3. The smallest boy th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rew the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head,probably because that boy　　　.　
A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
B. looked forward to winning the game for his team
C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D. saw that Shay already reached second base
4. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowinghas nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team
A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.
5. What do you think is the theme of the story
A. True human nature c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould be realized in the way we treat each other.
B. Everyone h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C. Everyone c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D. The results of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game should not be the only concern of the players.
【参考答案】1--5 、DBACA　　2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（11）及答案
【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hort-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).
His son heard about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
【参考答案】语法填空：
61. Behind/In 62. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that
66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results
答案解析：
61. Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。
62. to help 不定式做目的状语。
63. his 由上文的man可知，让自己的水稻长得快。
64. this/it 代词this/it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。
65. that 同位语从句。
66 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). after/from 劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或 “因做某事而感到疲劳”（from）。
67. but/yet 根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。
68. higher 和拔苗之前比较更高。
69. natural 词性变化，应该用形容词。
70. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。
完形填空
Helen was lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved as a friendly lady by all who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almost all her adult life and was highly __1__. Poor Helen was well into her 90's. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is __2__. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone.
The __3__ of losing those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were __4__ she could bear. She changed—she fell into __5__ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to __6__ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was __7__ to be harder than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was __8__， slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year.
__9__， the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be __10__ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the middle of the children's classroom Each child had made a special decoration by hand to __11__ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to __12__ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the __13__ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered.
The night of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The __14__ of the young children was bitter sweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes __15__ through tears. She was happy that the children had __16__ her. Most decorations had been placed on the tree __17__ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, __18__ had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift wrapped box __19__ for her with a card, reading “Our grandma, with love”．
Christmas th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is year wasn't unkind to Helen. No, it was a new __20__， a brand new start and nine new reasons to her…
1. A．valued B．rewarded
C．approved D．respected
2. A．funny B．challenging
C．boring D．diverse
3. A．weakness B．coldness
C．sadness D．tiredness
4. A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
5. A．nervousness B．anxiety
C．depression D．separation
6. A．acknowledge B．distinguish
C．appreciate D．comfort
7. A．desired B．pictured
C．aiming D．proving
8. A．crying B．dying
C．moving D．struggling
9. A．Gradually B．Recently
C．Then D．Meanwhile
10. A．kind B．optimistic
C．patient D．enthusiastic
11. A．base B．place
C．hide D．set
12. A．politely B．personally
C．seriously D．unwillingly
13. A．volunteer B．visitor
C．teacher D．assistant
14. A．view B．thought
C．sight D．scenery
15. A．staring B．shining
C．looking D．lighting
16. A．helped B．treated
C．invited D．amused
17. A．while B．when
C．as D．after
18. A．or B．nor
C．and D．but
19. A．intended B．written
C．sent D．left
20. A．ending B．process
C．goal D．beginning
(二)
【要点综述】文章讲述了海伦在自己的亲人一个个离自己而去后，感到悲伤、孤独，对生活失去了信心。老师和孩子们在圣诞节时邀请她去帮他们装饰圣诞树，这为她开启了生活的新篇章。
1．D　根据前面的“Helen was loved as a friendly lady by all who knew her.”可知，她应该是受到人们的高度尊敬。故选D项。
2．A　根据上下文的语境可知，此处“life is funny”意思为“世事无常”。
3．C　根据后面的“losing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone”可知，失去亲人后是痛苦和悲伤的。故选C项。
4．B　句意：失去亲人的痛苦、孑然一身的孤独令她无法忍受。
5．C　根据后面的hopeles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sness 可知应该找其同义词。fall into depression and hopelessness意为“陷入了绝望和无助”。故选C项。
6．D　她周围的人看到她这些变故后，不知道怎么去安慰(comfort)她。故选D项。
7．D　prove to be “结果是……”，符合题意。
8．B　语境为“在孤独、悲伤中，她感觉到自己快要死了”。故选B项。
9．C　按照时间顺序往下叙述，故选C。
10．A　be kind enough to do sth是固定句式，意为“好心到足以做某事”。
11．B　根据下文的“Most decorations had been placed on the tree…”的暗示可知选B项。
12．A　根据后面的but 可知，她本想礼貌地拒绝。故选A项。
13．D　此处assistant是和上文中的they needed assistance呼应。
14．C　the sight of the young children意思为“看到这些小孩子们”。
15．B　根据后面的through tears可知，她眼睛闪烁着泪花。故选B项。
16．C　她很高兴孩子们邀请她来参加圣诞节的庆祝。故选C项。
17．B　圣诞树被装饰好了后，孩子们围坐在她的身旁。when“就在这时”，符合题意。
18．A　either…or…表示“或者……或者……”。
19．A　a box intended for…意为“为……准备的盒子”。
20．D　根据后面的a brand new start的提示可知答案。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
Architects have l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的, 实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.
In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) room lighting design suggests that dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.
So far scientists have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
1. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research
A. Light.　　　 B. Ceilings.　　　 C. Windows.　　　 D. Furniture.
2. The passage tells us that　　　　.　
A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings
B. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity
C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed
3. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sentence in the last paragraph probably means that　　　　.　
A. the problem is not approached step by step
B. the researches so far have faults in themselves
C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns
4. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
CP:　Central Point　P:　Point　Sp:　Sub-point(次要点)　C:　Conclusion
【参考答案】1—4、BADC