吉林省2023年中考英语真题
一、单选题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．（2023·吉林）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ____ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A科学家，B歌手，C司机，根据likes science，可知想成为科学家，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记scientist的用法。
2．（2023·吉林） Xiaogang helps to ____ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A．look up B．look like C．look after
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他的父母很忙时，小刚帮助照看他的妹妹。A查找，B长得像，C照顾，根据 his parents are busy，可知小刚帮助照看他的妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。
3．（2023·吉林）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That's because lots of trees ____ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在变好了。——那是因为很多年前在这里种了很多树。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据ago，可知是时态用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
4．（2023·吉林） Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ____ .
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。A好心的，B健康的，C友好的，根据has good eating habits，可知她很健康，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记healthy的用法。
5．（2023·吉林） We hope ____ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.
A．build B．building C．to build
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活建设美丽家园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据hope to do是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记hope to do的用法。
6．（2023·吉林） Jenny ordered a hamburger and ____ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。hamburger再次出现故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指上文提到的名词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the的用法。
7．（2023·吉林） Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Let's have a party for ____ .
A．her B．she C．herself
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。A她，宾格，B她，主格，C她自己，反身代词，have a party for sb，为某人开晚会，故用宾格作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记her的用法。
8．（2023·吉林） The students are reading books ____ are full of the "red spirit" these days.
A．who B．where C．which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些天学生们正在读充满"红色精神"的书。A谁，B哪里，C哪个，定语从句的先行词是book，在从句中做主语，故指代物，用关系代词which，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句连词，注意识记which的用法。
9．（2023·吉林） ____ interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，movie是名词单数，故用what+不定冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what+不定冠词引导感叹句的用法。
10．（2023·吉林）—____ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei？
—Only one kilometer.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。A多远，B多长，C多久才，根据回答Only one kilometer，可知提问距离，故用how far，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How far的用法。
二、补全对话（每小题1分, 共10分）
（2023·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无头。
A.That's right. B.It was fantastic. C.Can you teach me？ D.How can I get there？ E.What did you do there？ F.I went back to my hometown.
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go？
Lin Ping: Hi.Zhao Xin. 11．
Zhao Xin: How was your trip？
Lin Ping: 12． The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13．
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge （秧歌）.
Zhao Xin: Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north, right？
Lin Ping: 14． It's very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15．
Lin Ping: No problem.I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping: You're welcome.
【答案】11．F；12．B；13．E；14．A；15．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是回家乡做了什么的对话。
A.That's right.是正确的。
B.It was fantastic.太棒了。
C.Can you teach me？你能教我吗
D.How can I get there？我怎么去那儿
E.What did you do there？你在那里做了什么
F.I went back to my hometown.我回到了家乡。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据Long time no see.Where did you go好久不见。你去哪儿了，可知应是I went back to my hometown.我回到了家乡，故选F。
12．根据How was your trip你的旅行怎么样，可知应是It was fantastic.太棒了，故选B。
13．根据I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge我做了很多事情，比如钓鱼。喂鸡，学扭秧歌，可知应是What did you do there？你在那里做了什么，故选E。
14．根据!It's a traditional dance in the north, right这是北方的传统舞蹈，对吗，可知应是That's right.是正确的，故选A。
15．根据No problem.I can teach you anytime没有问题。我随时可以教你，可知应是Can you teach me？你能教我吗，故选C。
（2023·吉林）根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分）
（Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.）
Yu Min: I'm Yu Min.Nice to meet you, Jimmy!
Jimmy: 16． .
Yu Min: Do you like our school？
Jimmy: 17． .I like it very much.Look at that building.What's it used for？
Yu Min: Oh!It's the Students' Sports Center.
Jimmy: Cool! 18． does it open？
Yu Min: At 3: 00 p.m.By the way, 19． ？
Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, too.Why not play together this afternoon？
Jimmy: OK.See you then.
Yu Min: 20． .
【答案】16．Nice to meet you, too；17．Yes, I do；18．What time；19．what's your favorite sport；20．See you
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据.Nice to meet you, Jimmy，可知应我也很高兴认识你是Nice to meet you, too，故答案为Nice to meet you, too。
17．根据Do you like our school你喜欢我们的学校吗，I like it very much很喜欢，可知应是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do。
18．根据At 3: 00 p.m，可知应是提问具体时间，几点，What time，故答案为What time。
19．根据My favorite sport is basketball我最喜欢的运动是篮球，可知应是你最喜欢的运动是什么what's your favorite sport，故答案为what's your favorite sport。
20．根据See you then，可知应是See you再见，故答案为See you。
三、完形填空（5分）
（2023·吉林）根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds where students have lessons is different 21． China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 22． then start their lessons.Students put their school things in the 23． .
In America, however, things are quite different.For 24． subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to 25． their classrooms.They put their things in the lockers （储物柜）out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages.He likes both of them.
21．A． outside B． behind C． between
22．A． and B． but C． or
23．A． playground B． office C． classrooms
24．A． easy B． different C． busy
25．A． break B． change C． lose
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据China and America可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，between...and，固定搭配，故选C。
22．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。and和；but但是；or或者。students wait for their teachers与then start their lessons是并列关系，故用and，故选A。
23．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据Students put their school things in the及In America, however, things are quite different…They put their things in the lockers out of the classrooms.可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
24．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classroom可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
25．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
四、选词填空
（2023·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.problems B.interested C.Finally D.his E.decided F.best G.other H.found I.Because J.languages K.with L.hers
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history.And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26． medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 27． in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books.He 28． many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious 29． or death.So Li Shizhen 30． to write a new book.He traveled everywhere to look for herbs （药草） and do research.And he talked 31． farmers, doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 32． life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also read about 9 medical books.He worked day and night. 33． the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34． .It is widely read not only in China but also in many 35． countries around the world.
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．H；29．A；30．E；31．K；32．D；33．C；34．J；35．G
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
A problems: 问题；B. interested: 感兴趣；C. Finally: 最后；D. his: 他的；E. decided: 决定；F. best: 最好的；G. other: 其他；H. found: 找到；I. Because: 因为；J. languages: 语言；K. with: 用；L. hers: 她的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意代词，名词复数，副词，过去式，形容词，代词等用法。
26．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据"And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books."和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，one of修饰最高级，故用best，最好的，故选F。
27．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。
28．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 此处缺少谓语动词，根据He...many mistakes in those books.和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，故用found，发现，故选H。
29．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，故用problems。故选A。
30．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据So Li Shizhen...to write a new book和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，此处缺少谓语动词，故用decided，是动词，故选E。
31．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients可知，他和不同的人交谈，故用talk with，故选K。
32．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。life是名词，其前缺少定语，根据He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，故用his ，他的，形容词性物主代词作定语，故选D。
33．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。此处缺少副词修饰全句，根据the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，故用Finally，最终。故选C。
34．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。many修饰名词复数，根据Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，故用languages。故选J。
35．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，故用other，其他的。故选G。
五、阅读理解（共15分）
（2023·吉林）阅读理解 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8: 00 a.m. - 9: 30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms.Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10: 00 a.m.- 11: 30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs.Li
Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1: 30 p.m. - 3: 00 p.m. : Place: School Library Teacher: Mr.Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3: 30 p.m. - 5: 00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr.Lu
36．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．What can students do in the art room
A．Learn about paper cutting.
B．Learn to play erhu.
C．Know about Journey to the West.
D．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
38．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books
A．Ms.Wang. B．Mrs.Li. C．Mr.Cheng. D．Mr.Lu.
39．Which course do students have from 10: 00 a.m.to 11: 30 a.m.
A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music.
C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food.
40．Where do students make zongzi
A．In the art room. B．In the music room.
C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall.
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据Traditional Chinese Art，Traditional Chinese Music，Traditional Chinese Books，Traditional Chinese Food可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
37．细节题。根据learn about paper cutting，Place: Art Room可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
38．细节题。根据Traditional Chinese Books，Teacher: Mr. Cheng可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
39．推断题。根据Traditional Chinese Music，Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
40．细节题。根据Traditional Chinese Food，learn to make jiaozi and zongzi，Place: School Dining Hall可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
（2023·吉林）阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
①There are 56 ethnic （民族的） groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them.
② The Bai people use a very old way, tie -dye （扎染）, to dye clothes.Tie dye has a history of nearly 1.500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts.
③ The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts （蒙古包）.These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.
④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的） month, they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
⑤ The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
41．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
42．What's the Mongolian yurt
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival.
C．A specail song. D．A good wish.
43．What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
44．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival
A．By choosing tie -dyed clothes as gifts.
B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs.
D．By dressing up and touching others.
45．Which is the right structure （结构） of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．细节题。根据The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
42．细节题。根据They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，故是Exciting令人兴奋的相符，故选C。
44．细节题。根据At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
45．细节题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故是选项B的结构，故选B。
（2023·吉林）阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Have you seen the clay soldiers （士兵） in Xi'an's terracotta museum？Do you know the true colors of them？
More than 2, 000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.After that, about 8, 000 more were found by archeologists （考古学家）.Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.But they weren't always this color.When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too.After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First, they sprayed （喷） a special "water" on it.Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally （最初） looked like.It must be very amazing.
46．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
47．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
49．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers' colors.
50．It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据He hoped that the army would guard him after he died可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，故选正确。
47．根据In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi'an."可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，故选错误。
48．据When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，故粘土兵制作时是浅棕色的是错误的，故选错误。
49．根据After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，可知考古学家用了三个步骤来保持粘土士兵的颜色是错误的，故选错误。
50．根据Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，故选正确。
六、填空题（每小题1分，共15分）
（2023·吉林）根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺, 每个选项只能用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。
I'm Wang Jun.Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 51． He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
"Hello! I see you here every morning. 52． " I asked.
"I'm taking away the stones on the turtles （海龟）.There are always some baby turtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning, " he replied.
"It's really kind of you. 53． After all, you can't help all baby turtles under the stones, " I said.
He smiled and said, "When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy.It's my own way of making a difference." Then he took away a stone beside him. 54． He looked at the turtle and went on, "At least it's meaningful to this turtle."
55． It's true that we can't change the whole world at once.But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
A.What are you doing？ B.He is swimming there. C.I always see a young man there. D.I thought about his words in silence. E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F.But do you think you can make a difference？
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．F；54．E；55．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
A.What are you doing？你在做什么
B.He is swimming there.他在那里游泳。
C.I always see a young man there.我总是在那里看到一个年轻人。
D.I thought about his words in silence.我默默地想着他的话。
E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.一只小海龟飞快地游向大海。
F.But do you think you can make a difference？但你觉得你能改变吗
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据He walks on the beach and looks for something可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项"我总是在那里看到一个年轻人"符合，故选C。
52．根据I see you here every morning及I'm taking away the stones on the turtles可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项"你正在做什么"符合，故选A。
53．根据After all, you can't help all baby turtles under the stones可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项"但你觉得你能有影响吗"符合，故选F。
54．根据He looked at the turtle and went on可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项"一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去"符合，故选E。
55．根据It's true that we can't change the whole world at once可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项"我默默地想着他的话"符合，故选D。
（2023·吉林）任务型阅读
Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others，do you know how to deal with disagreement？Here's some advice.
56． Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first？If you do that，you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well.
57． You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You can start with these sentences like "I understand your meaning.But I'm afraid I can't agree with you.What do you think about...instead？"
58． As we know，body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
59． Friendship is valuable.Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.When your friendship is broken，you may lose your friends.
60． You may learn new things from other people.Think of others' different opinions carefully，and you may find something good or useful.It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Value your friendship.
B.Say goodbye to others.
C.Wait and listen to others.
D.Express yourself in a polite way.
E.Learn from different good opinions.
F.Pay attention to your body language.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
Some 61． on how to deal with disagreement ★Communicate with others politely.
★Understand others' ideas better and keep the conversation going 62． .
★Don't cross your arms or point 63． others while expressing your opinions.
★Don't 64． your friends' feelings.
★Learn 65． or useful things from different opinions.
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．F；59．A；60．E；61．advice；62．well；63．at；64．hurt；65．new
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
A.Value your friendship.珍惜你的友谊。
B.Say goodbye to others.和别人说再见。
C.Wait and listen to others.等待并倾听别人的意见。
D.Express yourself in a polite way.用礼貌的方式表达自己。
E.Learn from different good opinions.从不同的好意见中学习。
F.Pay attention to your body language.注意你的肢体语言。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first 可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C"等待并倾听别人的意见"符合语境，故选C。
57．根据You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D"用礼貌的方式表达自己"符合语境，故选D。
58．根据As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F"注意你的肢体语言"符合语境，故选F。
59．根据Friendship is valuable可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A"珍惜你的友谊"符合语境，故选A。
60．根据You may learn new things from other people.可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E"从不同的好意见中学习"符合语境，故选E。
61．根据When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here's some advice可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
62．根据It will also help keep the conversation going well可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
63．根据Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
64．根据You may learn new things from other people.可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
65．根据Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.可知，当你表达自己观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
七、任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（10分）
（2023·吉林）任务型阅读
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split （裂开） in the cold and dry air.Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.The heavy burden （负担） made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day.When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise, the host didn't blame （责备） her.Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, "Mom!" He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love.When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.
Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going.And she believes things will get better.
66．How many children did Linda have
67．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers
68．What did Linda break when she was working for her host
69．Who did Linda see when she opened the door
70．What is the thing that keeps Linda going
【答案】66．Two
67．Before going to work.
68．An expensive glass.
69．Her son.
70．Love and care from the people around her.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.可知，有两个孩子，故填Two。
67．根据Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Before going to work。
68．根据When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident."可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass。
69．根据When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her son。
70．根据Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her。
八、书面表达（15分）
71．（2023·吉林）青少年应勤于反思, 在自我反思中正确认识自己。不断完善自己。请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题。结合自己的成长历程, 从学习、运动、劳动等方面, 用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
（1）结合实际, 谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点, 并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足, 并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求:
（1）语言流畅, 层次清晰, 内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100, 开头部分已经给出, 不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范, 卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: self-reflection n.自我反思 reflect on sth反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
【答案】Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.Through self-reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next time.（我反思的重要性）I like reading, through reading not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes.If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading. 【高分句型一】（列举自身存在的至少一个优点, 并据此提出如何保持优点的方法）But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author's intentions cannot be understood.In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.（列举自身存在的至少一处不足, 并据此提出如何改进不足的方法） So let's do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.【高分句型二】（发出自我反思的倡议）
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题。结合自己的成长历程, 从学习、运动、劳动等方面, 用英语写一篇短文。突出结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性；列举自身存在的至少一个优点, 并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足, 并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；发出自我反思的倡议需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，语言流畅, 层次清晰, 内容可以适当发挥；词数90-100, 开头部分已经给出, 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中reflect on，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 find out，not only，but also，keep doing本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了条件状语从句If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading等复合句，祈使句let's do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
1 / 1吉林省2023年中考英语真题
一、单选题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．（2023·吉林）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ____ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
2．（2023·吉林） Xiaogang helps to ____ his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A．look up B．look like C．look after
3．（2023·吉林）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That's because lots of trees ____ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
4．（2023·吉林） Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ____ .
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly
5．（2023·吉林） We hope ____ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.
A．build B．building C．to build
6．（2023·吉林） Jenny ordered a hamburger and ____ hamburger was nice.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2023·吉林） Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow.Let's have a party for ____ .
A．her B．she C．herself
8．（2023·吉林） The students are reading books ____ are full of the "red spirit" these days.
A．who B．where C．which
9．（2023·吉林） ____ interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
10．（2023·吉林）—____ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei？
—Only one kilometer.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
二、补全对话（每小题1分, 共10分）
（2023·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项, 其中有一个选项与对话内容无头。
A.That's right. B.It was fantastic. C.Can you teach me？ D.How can I get there？ E.What did you do there？ F.I went back to my hometown.
Zhao Xin: Hi, Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go？
Lin Ping: Hi.Zhao Xin. 11．
Zhao Xin: How was your trip？
Lin Ping: 12． The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed.
Zhao Xin: Sounds like a nice place. 13．
Lin Ping: I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge （秧歌）.
Zhao Xin: Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north, right？
Lin Ping: 14． It's very popular in my hometown.
Zhao Xin: I want to try it. 15．
Lin Ping: No problem.I can teach you anytime.
Zhao Xin: Thank you very much.
Lin Ping: You're welcome.
（2023·吉林）根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、通顺、正确, 每空词数不限。（5分）
（Yu Min is talking to his new classmate, Jimmy, on the playground.）
Yu Min: I'm Yu Min.Nice to meet you, Jimmy!
Jimmy: 16． .
Yu Min: Do you like our school？
Jimmy: 17． .I like it very much.Look at that building.What's it used for？
Yu Min: Oh!It's the Students' Sports Center.
Jimmy: Cool! 18． does it open？
Yu Min: At 3: 00 p.m.By the way, 19． ？
Jimmy: My favorite sport is basketball.
Yu Min: I like basketball, too.Why not play together this afternoon？
Jimmy: OK.See you then.
Yu Min: 20． .
三、完形填空（5分）
（2023·吉林）根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year.He finds where students have lessons is different 21． China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons.When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 22． then start their lessons.Students put their school things in the 23． .
In America, however, things are quite different.For 24． subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.They have to 25． their classrooms.They put their things in the lockers （储物柜）out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages.He likes both of them.
21．A． outside B． behind C． between
22．A． and B． but C． or
23．A． playground B． office C． classrooms
24．A． easy B． different C． busy
25．A． break B． change C． lose
四、选词填空
（2023·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.problems B.interested C.Finally D.his E.decided F.best G.other H.found I.Because J.languages K.with L.hers
Li Shizhen is known as "the saint of medicine" in Chinese history.And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 26． medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was 27． in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books.He 28． many mistakes in those books.He worried these mistakes would cause serious 29． or death.So Li Shizhen 30． to write a new book.He traveled everywhere to look for herbs （药草） and do research.And he talked 31． farmers, doctors and patients.He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 32． life many times.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also read about 9 medical books.He worked day and night. 33． the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 34． .It is widely read not only in China but also in many 35． countries around the world.
五、阅读理解（共15分）
（2023·吉林）阅读理解 根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ★learn about paper cutting ★learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8: 00 a.m. - 9: 30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms.Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ★learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ★enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10: 00 a.m.- 11: 30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs.Li
Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ★know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ★act out the stories in groups Time: 1: 30 p.m. - 3: 00 p.m. : Place: School Library Teacher: Mr.Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ★taste traditional Chinese food ★learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3: 30 p.m. - 5: 00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr.Lu
36．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．What can students do in the art room
A．Learn about paper cutting.
B．Learn to play erhu.
C．Know about Journey to the West.
D．Make jiaozi and zongzi.
38．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books
A．Ms.Wang. B．Mrs.Li. C．Mr.Cheng. D．Mr.Lu.
39．Which course do students have from 10: 00 a.m.to 11: 30 a.m.
A．Traditional Chinese Art. B．Traditional Chinese Music.
C．Traditional Chinese Books. D．Traditional Chinese Food.
40．Where do students make zongzi
A．In the art room. B．In the music room.
C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall.
（2023·吉林）阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
①There are 56 ethnic （民族的） groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them.
② The Bai people use a very old way, tie -dye （扎染）, to dye clothes.Tie dye has a history of nearly 1.500 years.During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie dyed clothes as gifts.
③ The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts （蒙古包）.These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness.
④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的） month, they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs.The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
⑤ The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes.At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
41．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
42．What's the Mongolian yurt
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival.
C．A specail song. D．A good wish.
43．What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy.
44．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival
A．By choosing tie -dyed clothes as gifts.
B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs.
D．By dressing up and touching others.
45．Which is the right structure （结构） of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·吉林）阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Have you seen the clay soldiers （士兵） in Xi'an's terracotta museum？Do you know the true colors of them？
More than 2, 000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army.He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi' an.After that, about 8, 000 more were found by archeologists （考古学家）.Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.But they weren't always this color.When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today.
An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago.Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found.If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too.After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color.First, they sprayed （喷） a special "water" on it.Then, they covered it in plastic.
Archeologists are facing a new challenge now.They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally （最初） looked like.It must be very amazing.
46．Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died.
47．Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974.
48．The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made.
49．Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers' colors.
50．It's a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again.
六、填空题（每小题1分，共15分）
（2023·吉林）根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺, 每个选项只能用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。
I'm Wang Jun.Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. 51． He walks on the beach and looks for something.This morning, I stopped running and walked to him.
"Hello! I see you here every morning. 52． " I asked.
"I'm taking away the stones on the turtles （海龟）.There are always some baby turtles under the stones.The stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning, " he replied.
"It's really kind of you. 53． After all, you can't help all baby turtles under the stones, " I said.
He smiled and said, "When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy.It's my own way of making a difference." Then he took away a stone beside him. 54． He looked at the turtle and went on, "At least it's meaningful to this turtle."
55． It's true that we can't change the whole world at once.But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time.If everyone can do something good, it will make a big difference.
A.What are you doing？ B.He is swimming there. C.I always see a young man there. D.I thought about his words in silence. E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. F.But do you think you can make a difference？
（2023·吉林）任务型阅读
Different people have different opinions.This is very common.When you disagree with others，do you know how to deal with disagreement？Here's some advice.
56． Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first？If you do that，you will understand them better.It will also help keep the conversation going well.
57． You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.You can start with these sentences like "I understand your meaning.But I'm afraid I can't agree with you.What do you think about...instead？"
58． As we know，body language is very important when you are communicating with others.Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.
59． Friendship is valuable.Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.When your friendship is broken，you may lose your friends.
60． You may learn new things from other people.Think of others' different opinions carefully，and you may find something good or useful.It's a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Value your friendship.
B.Say goodbye to others.
C.Wait and listen to others.
D.Express yourself in a polite way.
E.Learn from different good opinions.
F.Pay attention to your body language.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
Some 61． on how to deal with disagreement ★Communicate with others politely.
★Understand others' ideas better and keep the conversation going 62． .
★Don't cross your arms or point 63． others while expressing your opinions.
★Don't 64． your friends' feelings.
★Learn 65． or useful things from different opinions.
七、任务型阅读，根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。（10分）
（2023·吉林）任务型阅读
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner.Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split （裂开） in the cold and dry air.Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers.The heavy burden （负担） made her stressed out and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day.When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident.To her surprise, the host didn't blame （责备） her.Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest.Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her host's kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully.When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, "Mom!" He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love.When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her the medicine.Linda could see care in her daughter's eyes.
Linda realized her life is full of love and care.Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going.And she believes things will get better.
66．How many children did Linda have
67．When did Linda need to bandage her fingers
68．What did Linda break when she was working for her host
69．Who did Linda see when she opened the door
70．What is the thing that keeps Linda going
八、书面表达（15分）
71．（2023·吉林）青少年应勤于反思, 在自我反思中正确认识自己。不断完善自己。请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题。结合自己的成长历程, 从学习、运动、劳动等方面, 用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
（1）结合实际, 谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点, 并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足, 并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求:
（1）语言流畅, 层次清晰, 内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数90-100, 开头部分已经给出, 不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范, 卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: self-reflection n.自我反思 reflect on sth反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A科学家，B歌手，C司机，根据likes science，可知想成为科学家，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记scientist的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他的父母很忙时，小刚帮助照看他的妹妹。A查找，B长得像，C照顾，根据 his parents are busy，可知小刚帮助照看他的妹妹，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在变好了。——那是因为很多年前在这里种了很多树。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据ago，可知是时态用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。A好心的，B健康的，C友好的，根据has good eating habits，可知她很健康，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记healthy的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活建设美丽家园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据hope to do是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记hope to do的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。hamburger再次出现故用定冠词the修饰，表示特指上文提到的名词，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。A她，宾格，B她，主格，C她自己，反身代词，have a party for sb，为某人开晚会，故用宾格作宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记her的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这些天学生们正在读充满"红色精神"的书。A谁，B哪里，C哪个，定语从句的先行词是book，在从句中做主语，故指代物，用关系代词which，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句连词，注意识记which的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，movie是名词单数，故用what+不定冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what+不定冠词引导感叹句的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。A多远，B多长，C多久才，根据回答Only one kilometer，可知提问距离，故用how far，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How far的用法。
【答案】11．F；12．B；13．E；14．A；15．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是回家乡做了什么的对话。
A.That's right.是正确的。
B.It was fantastic.太棒了。
C.Can you teach me？你能教我吗
D.How can I get there？我怎么去那儿
E.What did you do there？你在那里做了什么
F.I went back to my hometown.我回到了家乡。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
11．根据Long time no see.Where did you go好久不见。你去哪儿了，可知应是I went back to my hometown.我回到了家乡，故选F。
12．根据How was your trip你的旅行怎么样，可知应是It was fantastic.太棒了，故选B。
13．根据I did many things such as fishing.feeding chickens and learning to do yangge我做了很多事情，比如钓鱼。喂鸡，学扭秧歌，可知应是What did you do there？你在那里做了什么，故选E。
14．根据!It's a traditional dance in the north, right这是北方的传统舞蹈，对吗，可知应是That's right.是正确的，故选A。
15．根据No problem.I can teach you anytime没有问题。我随时可以教你，可知应是Can you teach me？你能教我吗，故选C。
【答案】16．Nice to meet you, too；17．Yes, I do；18．What time；19．what's your favorite sport；20．See you
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据.Nice to meet you, Jimmy，可知应我也很高兴认识你是Nice to meet you, too，故答案为Nice to meet you, too。
17．根据Do you like our school你喜欢我们的学校吗，I like it very much很喜欢，可知应是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do。
18．根据At 3: 00 p.m，可知应是提问具体时间，几点，What time，故答案为What time。
19．根据My favorite sport is basketball我最喜欢的运动是篮球，可知应是你最喜欢的运动是什么what's your favorite sport，故答案为what's your favorite sport。
20．根据See you then，可知应是See you再见，故答案为See you。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据China and America可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，between...and，固定搭配，故选C。
22．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。and和；but但是；or或者。students wait for their teachers与then start their lessons是并列关系，故用and，故选A。
23．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据Students put their school things in the及In America, however, things are quite different…They put their things in the lockers out of the classrooms.可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
24．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classroom可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
25．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
【答案】26．F；27．B；28．H；29．A；30．E；31．K；32．D；33．C；34．J；35．G
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
A problems: 问题；B. interested: 感兴趣；C. Finally: 最后；D. his: 他的；E. decided: 决定；F. best: 最好的；G. other: 其他；H. found: 找到；I. Because: 因为；J. languages: 语言；K. with: 用；L. hers: 她的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意代词，名词复数，副词，过去式，形容词，代词等用法。
26．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据"And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books."和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，one of修饰最高级，故用best，最好的，故选F。
27．句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。
28．句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 此处缺少谓语动词，根据He...many mistakes in those books.和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，故用found，发现，故选H。
29．句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，故用problems。故选A。
30．句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据So Li Shizhen...to write a new book和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，此处缺少谓语动词，故用decided，是动词，故选E。
31．句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients可知，他和不同的人交谈，故用talk with，故选K。
32．句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。life是名词，其前缺少定语，根据He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，故用his ，他的，形容词性物主代词作定语，故选D。
33．句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。此处缺少副词修饰全句，根据the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，故用Finally，最终。故选C。
34．句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。many修饰名词复数，根据Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，故用languages。故选J。
35．句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，故用other，其他的。故选G。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．推断题。根据Traditional Chinese Art，Traditional Chinese Music，Traditional Chinese Books，Traditional Chinese Food可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。
37．细节题。根据learn about paper cutting，Place: Art Room可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。
38．细节题。根据Traditional Chinese Books，Teacher: Mr. Cheng可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。
39．推断题。根据Traditional Chinese Music，Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。
40．细节题。根据Traditional Chinese Food，learn to make jiaozi and zongzi，Place: School Dining Hall可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国56个民族中的几个。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
41．细节题。根据The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
42．细节题。根据They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。
43．词义猜测题。根据It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，故是Exciting令人兴奋的相符，故选C。
44．细节题。根据At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
45．细节题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故是选项B的结构，故选B。
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据He hoped that the army would guard him after he died可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，故选正确。
47．根据In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi'an."可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，故选错误。
48．据When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，故粘土兵制作时是浅棕色的是错误的，故选错误。
49．根据After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，可知考古学家用了三个步骤来保持粘土士兵的颜色是错误的，故选错误。
50．根据Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，故选正确。
【答案】51．C；52．A；53．F；54．E；55．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。
A.What are you doing？你在做什么
B.He is swimming there.他在那里游泳。
C.I always see a young man there.我总是在那里看到一个年轻人。
D.I thought about his words in silence.我默默地想着他的话。
E.A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly.一只小海龟飞快地游向大海。
F.But do you think you can make a difference？但你觉得你能改变吗
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据He walks on the beach and looks for something可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项"我总是在那里看到一个年轻人"符合，故选C。
52．根据I see you here every morning及I'm taking away the stones on the turtles可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项"你正在做什么"符合，故选A。
53．根据After all, you can't help all baby turtles under the stones可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项"但你觉得你能有影响吗"符合，故选F。
54．根据He looked at the turtle and went on可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项"一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去"符合，故选E。
55．根据It's true that we can't change the whole world at once可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项"我默默地想着他的话"符合，故选D。
【答案】56．C；57．D；58．F；59．A；60．E；61．advice；62．well；63．at；64．hurt；65．new
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。
A.Value your friendship.珍惜你的友谊。
B.Say goodbye to others.和别人说再见。
C.Wait and listen to others.等待并倾听别人的意见。
D.Express yourself in a polite way.用礼貌的方式表达自己。
E.Learn from different good opinions.从不同的好意见中学习。
F.Pay attention to your body language.注意你的肢体语言。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
56．根据Why not wait and listen to others' ideas first 可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C"等待并倾听别人的意见"符合语境，故选C。
57．根据You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D"用礼貌的方式表达自己"符合语境，故选D。
58．根据As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F"注意你的肢体语言"符合语境，故选F。
59．根据Friendship is valuable可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A"珍惜你的友谊"符合语境，故选A。
60．根据You may learn new things from other people.可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E"从不同的好意见中学习"符合语境，故选E。
61．根据When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement Here's some advice可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。
62．根据It will also help keep the conversation going well可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。
63．根据Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。
64．根据You may learn new things from other people.可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。
65．根据Don't hurt your friends' feelings when you show your opinions.可知，当你表达自己观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。
【答案】66．Two
67．Before going to work.
68．An expensive glass.
69．Her son.
70．Love and care from the people around her.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her.可知，有两个孩子，故填Two。
67．根据Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Before going to work。
68．根据When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident."可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass。
69．根据When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her son。
70．根据Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Love and care from the people around her。
71．【答案】Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.Through self-reflection, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages of what we did, and strive to do it perfectly the next time.（我反思的重要性）I like reading, through reading not only increase my knowledge, but also open my eyes.If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading. 【高分句型一】（列举自身存在的至少一个优点, 并据此提出如何保持优点的方法）But I sometimes read so inaccurately that some of the author's intentions cannot be understood.In the future I will read sentence by sentence to get rid of this bad habit.（列举自身存在的至少一处不足, 并据此提出如何改进不足的方法） So let's do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves.【高分句型二】（发出自我反思的倡议）
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以"Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better"为题。结合自己的成长历程, 从学习、运动、劳动等方面, 用英语写一篇短文。突出结合实际,谈谈自我反思的重要性；列举自身存在的至少一个优点, 并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；列举自身存在的至少一处不足, 并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；发出自我反思的倡议需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，语言流畅, 层次清晰, 内容可以适当发挥；词数90-100, 开头部分已经给出, 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中reflect on，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 find out，not only，but also，keep doing本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了条件状语从句If you want to develop a good habit of reading, you must stick to the good habit of reading, and keep writing after reading to improve your interest in reading等复合句，祈使句let's do some serious self-reflection together to make us better ourselves，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
1 / 1
