开学摸底测试卷-英语六年级上册外研版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
开学摸底测试卷-英语六年级上册外研版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Let’s ______ a game. ( )
A．playing B．to play C．play
2．____ your sister at home yesterday ( )
A．Was B．Were C．Did
3．— What’s in the garden ( )
---There ________ a lot of flowers.
A．was B．were
C．is D．are
4．She ______ TV every day. ( )
A．watching B．watched C．watches
5．—_____ pears do you need ( )
—Ten is enough.
A．How much B．What C．How many
6．— ________. — Yes, they are. ( )
A．Are they grapefruits B．What are those C．Is this a peach
7．选不同类的单词：( )
A．school B．heavy C．easy
二、补全句子
8．This is a book English history. (填适当的介词)
9． (将要) you help me
10．Did he l any foreign languages
11．I visited many places and took (一些) photos.
12．Gansu is in the w of China.
三、选词/短语填空
woman tell wear laugh change
13．Mr Tang us some jokes yesterday.
14．The film was very funny. We a lot.
15．Look! Some are dancing near the lake.
16．China is very fast.
17．I saw a dog. It a dress.
四、句图匹配
看图片，选句子。
A． B． C．
D． E.
18．A friend sent these books and CDs to us. Let’s make a home library. ( )
19．Lingling wants to buy a T-shirt. It’s got a panda on it. ( )
20．My family will meet me at the airport. ( )
21．Lingling had noodles and eggs for lunch. ( )
22．Daming made a dragon kite and flew it in the park. ( )
五、句子匹配
23．在II 栏中找出I 的相应的答语，并把序号写在括号内。
I II
( ) （1）. Whose new bag is it A．No, I can't.
( ) （2）. Where were you three days ago B．I am tired.
( ) （3）. Where will you go C． He had eggs for lunch.
( ) （4）. What's the matter with you D．It’s mine.
( ) （5）. Can you catch the ball E. I was on a farm.
( ) （6）. What did he have for lunch F. I am in Class 1, Grade2.
( ) （7）. How many hamburgers did he eat G. I’ll go to Hainan.
( ) （8） What class are you in H. He ate six.
六、排序题
24．Read and number. (读句子，标序号。)
( ) Yes, but I don’t like pink now.
( ) Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. I like it very much.
( ) John, come and look at Mike’s old photos!
( ) Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. How about you
( ) That’s funny, Mike! You’re wearing a pink T--shirt.
( ) That’s good exercise.
( ) We are all different now!
七、连词成句
25．love, here, theatre, children, the (.)
.
26．grandparents, in, small, lived, my, a, house (.)
.
27．got, we've, in China, more friends (.)
.
28．tonight, cook, mum, going, is, to, food, Chinese (.)
.
八、选内容补全对话/短文
29．选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．How do you have computer classes B．It's so beautiful. C． What was your school like five years ago D．Tell me about your school, please. E. Do you have computers
A:Welcome to our school.
B:Wow! ________ ________
A:There is a small building in my school.
B:________
A:Yes, we do. But there aren't many.
B:________
A:Several of us share a computer when we have computer classes.
B:________
A:I don't know. I didn't go to school until I was nine years old.
九、阅读选择
I always cook some noodles on the weekend by myself. I like this kind of food. It's healthy, fast and delicious.
Now, let me tell you how to cook noodles! It takes four steps.
First, fill (充满) the pan (平底锅) half full of water, and put it on the fire.
Then, put some noodles into the pan when the water is boiling. A few minutes later, when the water is boiling again, add in some cold water.
Next, wait for a few minutes again, until the noodles become whiter and softer.
Last, put in your favourite flavouring.
Now, you can enjoy the delicious noodles!
30．We need _______ steps to cook noodles. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
31．When do we put the noodles into the pan ( )
A．Before the water is boiling. B．Wait for a few minutes again. C．When the water is boiling.
32．When do we put in the flavouring ( )
A．When the water is bailing. B．When the water is boiling again.
C．When the noodles become whiter and softer.
33．I always cook some _______ on the weekend. ( )
A．rice B．noodles C．chips
十、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正（√）误（×）。
Last summer holiday, I went to Jinan with my parents. Jinan is the capital of Shandong. It’s in the east of China. There are lots of springs in Jinan. So it’s called the Spring City. We visited Darning Lake, Baotu Spring Park and Spring City Square. We also climbed the many photos there. And we stayed there for seven days. We had a good time.
34．We went to Jinan last summer holiday. ( )
35．Jinan is in the east of Shandong. ( )
36．Jinan is called the Spring City. ( )
37．We visited Baotu Spring Park. ( )
38．We stayed in Jinan for one week. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：让我们玩游戏吧。本题考查动词原形。A玩，动名词/动词的现在分词。B玩，动词不定式。C玩，动词原形。Let sb do sth让某人做某事，该空应填动词原形，故选C。
2．A
【详解】根据介词at确定前面应该用系动词,又因为your sister是句子的主语所以应该用is的过去式was.
3．D
【详解】略
4．C
【详解】句意：她每天看电视。watching动词现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watches动词第三人称单数，根据句中的every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，watch TV看电视，watch第三人称单数为watches，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：—你需要多少个梨？—十个够了。本题考查固定搭配，A多少/多少钱，B什么，C多少，根据答语可知问句问数量，pears是可数名词复数，用how many提问，故选C。
6．A
【详解】略
7．A
【详解】school学校，名词；heavey重的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词，BC都是形容词，A是名词。故选A。
8．about
【详解】句意：这是一本关于英国历史的书。根据句意可知横线处填about关于，故答案为about。
9．Will
【详解】根据题意可知表达你能帮我吗？Will you help me 故横线处填Will，故答案为Will。
10．learn/earn
【详解】句意：他学外语了吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词learn学，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为learn。
【点睛】
11．some
【详解】句意：我参观了很多地方，拍了一些照片。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是肯定句，故答案为some。
12．west/est
【详解】句意：甘肃在中国的_________。根据句意及首字母w，可知考查名词west，意思是西部，故答案为west。
13．told 14．laughed 15．women 16．changing 17．wore/was wearing
【解析】13．句意：唐先生昨天给我们讲了一些笑话。讲故事动词用tell，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
14．句意：电影非常有趣。我们笑了很多。laugh笑，符合题意，根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
15．句意：看！一些女人正在湖边跳舞。woman女人，可数名词，符合句意，some修饰可数名词复数，woman的复数是women，故答案为women。
16．句意：中国改变的很快。change改变，符合句意，change用现在分词形式changing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为changing。
17．句意：我看见一只狗。它穿着一条连衣裙。根据句意可知第二句可用一般过去时/过去进行时，wear穿，符合句意，过去式是wore，现在分词是wearing，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+doing，主语It是第三人称单数，用was，故答案为wore / was wearing。
18．D 19．E 20．A 21．C 22．B
【解析】18．句意：一个朋友把这些书和光盘寄给了我们。让我们做一个家庭图书馆吧。选项D中有书和光盘，与句子匹配，故选D。
19．句意：玲玲想买一件T恤衫。上面有一只熊猫。选项E是一件T恤衫，上面有一只熊猫，与句子匹配，故选E。
20．句意：我的家人将在机场迎接我。选项A是机场，与句子匹配，故选A。
21．句意：玲玲午饭吃了面条和鸡蛋。选项C是面条和鸡蛋，与句子匹配，故选C。
22．句意：大明做了一只龙风筝在公园里放。选项B是放龙风筝，与句子匹配，故选B。
23． D E G B A C H F
【详解】略
24．3 6 1 5 2 7 4
【详解】略
25．Children love the theatre here.
【详解】love爱，here这儿，theatre戏院，children孩子们，the定冠词，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：孩子们喜欢这里的剧院。故答案为Children love the theatre here.
26．My grandparents lived in a small house.
【详解】grandparents祖父母，lived in住在，small小的，my我的，a一所，house房子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的祖父母住在一所小房子里。故答案为My grandparents lived in a small house.
27．We’ve got more friends in China.
【详解】we've got我们有，in China在中国，more friends更多的朋友。根据所给句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我们在中国有更多的朋友。首字母大写，故答案为We’ve got more friends in China.
【点睛】
28．Mum is going to cook Chinese food tonight.
【详解】tonight今晚，cook烹饪，mum妈妈，is going to打算，food食物，Chinese中国的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：妈妈今晚要做中式食物。故答案为Mum is going to cook Chinese food tonight.
29．B；D；E；A；C
【详解】【分析】（1）利用排除法知，此处应填“It's so beautiful.”。故选B。
（2）根据答语“There is a small building in my school.”知，此处应为“Tell me about your school, please.”。故选D。
（3）根据答语“Yes, we do.”知，问句应为“Do you have computers ”。故选E。
（4）根据答语“Several of us share a computer when we have computer classes.”知，问句应为“How do you have computer classes ”。故选A。
（5）根据答语“I don't know. I didn't go to schooluntil I was nine years old.”知，问句应为“What was your school like five years ago ”。故选C。
【点评】考查句意理解及情景交际。
30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者做面条的步骤。
30．句意：做面条我们需要______步。A二，B三，C四，根据短文中的Now，First，Then和Last可知共四步。故选C。
31．句意：我们什么时候把面条放进平底锅里？A在水煮沸之前。B再等几分钟。C当水煮沸的时候。根据Then, put some noodles into the pan when the water is boiling.可知当水煮沸时。故选C。
32．句意：我们什么时候放进调料？A当水煮沸的时候。B当水再次煮沸时。C当面条变得更白更软时。根据Next, wait for a few minutes again, until the noodles become whiter and softer.Last, put in your favourite flavouring.可知时当面条变得更白和更软时。故选C。
33．句意：我总是在周末做一些______。A米饭，B面条，C薯条，根据I always cook some noodles on the weekend by myself.可知是做面条。故选B。
34．√ 35．× 36．√ 37．√ 38．√
【解析】34．略
35．略
36．略
37．略
38．略
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