人教版(PEP)小升初名词单数变复数规则&发音 讲义+练习(无答案)

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名称 人教版(PEP)小升初名词单数变复数规则&发音 讲义+练习(无答案)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(PEP)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-21 23:49:49

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名词单数变复数规则 发音及练习
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/
如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/
如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,”ves”读/vz/
如:knife-knives
5.以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes。(有生命的),但有些例外。radio-radios, photo-photos, zoo-zoos。(无生命的)
不规则名词复数:男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic,孩子加上ren,中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women, policewoman-policewomen, goose-geese foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese   fish-fish, deer—deer sheep-sheep
只有复数形式的名词
trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,people人们,chopsticks筷子。
常见的不可数名词 .1.
air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等
Ⅰ.写出下列各词的复数
I_________ him_________ this___________ her______watch _______
child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________
book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice______
water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey _______
bus _______duck _____ sheep _________ deer ________ child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil_ __
Ⅱ.用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).
2、There are seven_______(sheep).
3、My uncle has two_______(child).
4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).
Ⅲ.选择正确的词填空
1、We have 16 new_____(light\lights).
2、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children).
3、How many____(wolfs\wolves狼)are there
4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys\ cities)in the world.
5、Many ______ (woman\women) are singing over there. .2.