人教版（2019）必修一 welcome unit 第3课时同步练习（含解析）

Welcome unit第3课时同步练习
选择题部分
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favorite Sweater
By Bonnie Highsmith Taylor
21. Who is the writer of the poem
A. The grandma. B. Miss Taylor. C. A kitten. D. Queen.
22. How old is the girl in this poem now
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
23. The underlined word “kittens” most probably means
A. a kind of food B. baby cats C. a kind of drink D. a bed for a baby
B
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man’s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn’t walk steadily （平稳地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making " The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so hard that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and gently led him back to the family table.
24. Why was the old man’s food served in a wooden bowl
A. Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B. Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C. Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.
25. The word “struck” in Paragraph 3 refers to.
A. annoyed B. worried C. scared D. shocked
26. What’s the best title of the passage
A. An Old Man and His Son B. A Couple and Their Son
C. A Wooden Bowl D. A Dinner Table
C
Patrick never does homework. “Too boring,” he says. He always plays baseball and basketball after school. His teachers tell him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t learn anything.” But what can he do He hates homework.
One day, his cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have magic. I will help you if you save me!”
How lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “If you help me to do my homework until the last day of school, I will get good grades.” The man agreed. He began to do Patrick’s homework. The man didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Patrick had to help. Day after day, Patrick had to work harder. Finally the last day of school arrived and the man was free to go. As for homework, Patrick didn’t hate doing it any more. Patrick got his A’s. His teachers and classmates were all surprised. Who really helped Patrick
27. Patrick likes ________ after school.
A. doing sports B. doing some reading
C. doing his homework D. learning things
28. What does the sentence “Patrick got his A’s” mean
A. It means “Patrick got the teacher’ help”.
B. It means “Patrick got good grades”.
C. It means “Patrick got more friends”.
D. It means “Patrick got more problems”.
29. Which of the following is not true
A. Patrick never hates doing his homework.
B. The man sometimes didn’t know what to do when he helped Patrick.
C. The man didn’t go until the last day of school.
D. Patrick finally started to like doing homework.
30. From the passage, we can know ________.
A. the man liked to play with the cat
B. the man never helped Patrick do his homework
C. Patrick’s classmates always helped him do his homework
D. in fact, Patrick helped himself
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way to lift up your mood
Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood（情绪）is just getting worse and worse. 31
The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It’s very hard，because usually when we feel sad we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad things we have. But if you try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee，the chances are that you may change your mood into better. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. 32
33 It could be something you wanted for a long time—a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. It doesn’t have to be costly, but it has to be good to yourself.
Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood. 34 Think of your friends, family, relatives or even local charities （慈善机构）and choose one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy for your poor neighbour’s child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.
Take control of your feelings. Don’t let them control you. 35 Just follow the advice above, and start doing something.
A. Cry aloud if you feel it is necessary.
B. Here are some things that may help you lift up your mood.
C. Making yourself feel better isn’t that hard.
D. Buying things for others may be a perfect way to feel happy.
E. Do your best to find someone to talk to.
F. Instead, try to think about the bright side of your life.
G. You should also try doing something only for yourself, something totally selfish.
31.________ 32.________ 33________ 34.________ 35.________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 36 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.
One night, as I lay in bed 37 my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 38 I had behaved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going to sleep,” I thought.
Quickly I 39 out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed（踮着脚，蹑手蹑脚） into the hall.
The 40 from the living room shone dimly（昏暗地）. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.
I quickly 41 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so 42 . I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know our 43 so I added a postscript（附言，补充）:“Please don’t let anyone see this.” Then I quietly moved 44 my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.
The next morning, when I 45 my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly 46 a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 47 me.
This became my 48 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never 49 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 50 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sisters recalled our childhood.
When Mother 51 , I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle（捆，包） of notes tied with a faded ribbon（布条）. On top was a message in her handwriting. It read," In the event of my death, please 52 these."
I 53 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I 54 my childish writing,“ P. S. Please don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”
I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 55 along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like my mother.”
36. A. long B. just C. never D. often
37. A. before B. after C. until D. since
38. A. well B. politely C. happily D. badly
39. A. jumped B. feel C. moved D. slipped
40. A. moon B. light C. needle D. thread
41. A. found B. sent C. wrote D. took
42. A. lazy B. late C. careless D. naughty
43. A. mistake B. business C. relation D. love
44. A. out of B. around C. into D. behind
45. A. searched B. left C. made D. went to
46. A. wrote B. left C. found D. gave
47. A. missed B. understood C. supported D. forgave
48. A. way B. secret C. favourite D. trick
49. A. spoke about B. passed round C. gave out D. read aloud
50. A. happy B. curious C. grown D. interested
51. A. went away B. passed away C. died away D. broke away
52. A. destroy B. keep C. hide D. read
53. A. picked up B. handed in C. looked through D. turned over
54. A. recognized B. lost C. realized D. liked
55. A. drawer B. wastebasket C. bedroom D. bookshelf
非选择题部分
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl 56 dream was to play the drums in a band. But one big problem __57 （lie）in her way. To be good enough 58 （play）in a band, she had to practise a lot, but she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy（惹恼）.One day, while she 59 （watch）a science programme on TV, Bongos learned that sound can not travel in space, because there’s no air. She 60__ （immediate）decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
__61__ the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out（吸出）all the air inside so that no sound could escape from 62 .Wearing the special space suit, she entered 63 glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months 64 （late）, her invention was so famous that the government even suggested her 65 （take）part in a real space journey.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
同学们，再过几个月，我们即将进入新学校，开始新生活，对此你一定有许多想法吧！请以New School, New Life为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，谈一谈你的新学校、新生活、新打算。
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）.
One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he leaned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150个左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键
词语。
Paragraph 1
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.______________________________________________
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Paragraph 2
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.___________________________________________________
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Welcome Unit 单元测试
答案解析
选择题部分
第一节
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。本文以诗歌的形式叙述了作者的故事。自己长大了，儿时的毛衣变小了。作者把自己最喜欢的毛衣送给了自己可爱的猫咪。根据标题下的“By Bonmie Highsmith Taylor”可知，这首诗是由Bonnie Highsmith Taylor写的、故选B项。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But now I'm five”可知，作者今年5岁了，故选C项。
23.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Queen just gave birth to kittens”可知，猫生了kittens，猫生的肯定是小猫。故选B项。
语篇导读 这是一篇寓言类阅读。文章讲述的是一个关于如何对待老人的故事。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.”可知，这位老人的食物被盛在一个木碗里是因为这位老人已经打碎了几个碗，故选B项。
25.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段第四句“The boy answered,‘Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when Igrow up.’”可知，儿子在为爸爸妈妈做木碗，男孩的话语必然让父母非常震惊，由此推断出“struck”的意思是“震惊的”。annoyed生气的；worried担心的；scared恐惧的；shocked震惊的，故选D项。
26.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，而且还因老人不小心打破餐具而给他用木碗吃饭。这些场景都被四岁的孙子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。“木碗”是文章发展的主线，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“一个木碗”，故选C项。
27.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He alvays plays baseba1l and basketball after school.”可知，放学以后他喜欢打棒球和篮球，也就是说他喜欢运动。故A项正确。
28.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三句“Patrick got his As.”可知，帕特里克在考试里得到了A，说明他得到了很好的分数。故B项正确。
29.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据前两句“Patrick never does homework. ‘Too boring,’ he says.”可知，他曾经很不喜欢做家庭作业。故A项不正确，符合题意。
30.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。在小矮人不会做家庭作业的时候，帕特里克经常帮他，最终在考试里他得到了高分。所以，帮助帕特里克的是他自己。故D项正确。
第二节
31.【答案】B
【解析】前句说到每个人都会有情绪不好的时候，后文内容提出几种改善情绪的方式，由此判断B选项内容恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选B项。
32.【答案】F
【解析】前一句提出要努力避免bad thoughts，而F选项中的bright正好与bad相对应，故判断F选项符合语境。
33.【答案】G
【解析】本段提出一个短途旅行、一件外套、一枚戒指等都可以改善情绪，再根据下一段第一句“Not only giving gifts to yourself can lift up your mood.”可知，G选项在此可以起到统领本段的作用，故选G项。
34.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后的内容可知，给他人买礼物也可以改善情绪，故选D项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格后的内容可知，要改善情绪并不是那么难，只要遵循上面的建议开始行动即可，故选C项。
第三部分
第一节
36.【答案】A
【解析】1ong长久地；just刚刚；never从不；often总是，经常。根据后面的“…something that happened to me as a child.”可知，这还是小时候发生的事情，故选择A项。句意：我发现了一些我已经遗忘很久的事情。
37.【答案】B
【解析】before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据下文的“…my sister and I had said our prayers…”，再根据常识可知，睡觉应该是在祈祷之后，故选择B项。
38.【答案】D
【解析】wel1好；politely友好地；happily开心地；badly不好地，糟糕地。根据下文的“‘I must make things right before going to sleep..’”可知，作者白天做了错事，故选择D项。句意：我回想起白天的事情，意识到自己对母亲的态度很差。
39.【答案】D
【解析】jump跳；fa1l摔倒，降落；move移动；slip滑，溜。根据下文的“…then tiptoed into the hall.”可知，作者从床上溜了下去，故选择D项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】moon月亮；light光；needle针；thread线。根据下文的“…the living room shone dimly.”可知，此处指从起居室发出的昏暗的灯光，故选择B项。
41.【答案】C
【解析】find发现；sed发送；rite写；take拿走。根据下文的“anote”可知选择C项，意为“写了一张便条”。
42.【答案】D
【解析】lazy懒惰的；late迟的；careless粗心的；naughty淘气的。根据上文可知，作者希望母亲原谅自己，所以此处指的应该是自己的淘气，故选择D项。
43.【答案】B
【解析】mistake错误；business生意，事业，私事；relation关系，联系；love爱。根据下文的“Please don't let anyone see this.”可知，作者不希望别人看到字条，故作者认为这是自己和母亲之间的私事，所以选择B项。
44.【答案】C
【解析】out of出来，出于；around围绕，环绕；into进去；behind在……后面。根据下文的“…and put the letter under Mother's pillow.”可知，作者进入父母的房间，把便条放在母亲的枕头下，故选择C项。
45.【答案】C
【解析】search寻找，搜寻；leave离开，留下；make制造，使得；go to走向。根据下文的“after breakfast”以及发现妈妈的回信可知，作者是在整理床铺时发现的回信，故选择C项，构成固定短语make one's bed，意为“整理床铺”。
46.【答案】
C【解析】vurite写；leave离开，留下；find发现，找到；give给子。根据下文的“anote under my pillow”可知，作者发现了一张便条，故选择C项。
47.【答案】D
【解析】miss思念，错过；understand理解；support支持；forgive原谅。根据上文的“a note asking Mother to forgive me”可知，作者写这封信主要是为了请求母亲的原谅，故选择D项，此处意为“母亲原谅了作者”。
48.【答案】A
【解析】way方式，道路；secret秘密；favourite喜爱的事物；trick 戏法，计谋。根据下文的“.…apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed.”可知，这已经成为作者道歉的方式，故选择A项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】speak about毫无保留地说出；pass round传开；give out分发，公开，发出；read aloud大声朗读。根据下文的“…she never mentioned them when we brothers and sisters recalled our childhood.”可知，母亲从未在家人面前说出“我们”放在枕头下的便条这件事，故选择A项。
50.【答案】C
【解析】happy开心的；curious好奇的；grown长大的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文的“…when vwe brothers and sisters recalled our childhood.”可知，当时是回顾童年，故作者及兄弟姐妹都已经长大成人了，所以选择C项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】go away 离开；pas away过世；die away逐渐消失；break away脱离。根据第一段可知，母亲去世了，故选择B项。
52.【答案】A
【解析】destroy破坏，毁灭；keep保持，维持；hide躲藏；read读。根据上文可知，母亲从未说出两个人之间的这件事，说明母亲是一个遵守承诺的人，所以选择A项，此处意为“在我死后，请将这些毁掉”。
53.【答案】D
【解析】pick up捡起，接听，学会；hand in上交；look through检查，穿过.……看；turn over翻转。根据下文的“…glanced at the handuriting on the bottom.”可知，作者此时的动作是把这捆便条翻转过来看，故选择D项。
54.【答案】A
【解析】recognize识别，辨认出；1ose丢失，迷路；realize明白，意识到；like喜欢。根据下文的“…my childish writing, ‘P. S. Please don't let anyone see this. Love, Edie.’”可知，作者认出是自己当年的字，故选择A项。
55.【答案】B
【解析】drawer 抽屉；wastebasket 废纸羹；bedroom卧室；bookshelf书架。根据下文的“…along with other
things for the rubbish burner.”可知，这些都是要烧掉的东西，故应该是丢在废纸篓最为合适，所以选择B项。
非选择题部分
第二节
56.【答案】whose
【解析】考查关系代词。girl后面是定语从句，先行词girl和定语从句中的dream之间是所属关系，表示“…的”，故填关系代词 whose。
57.【答案】lay
【解析】考查动词的时态。全文使用了一般过去时，所以此处的谓语动词用1ie的过去式，故填lay。
58.【答案】to play
【解析】考查不定式。此处为固定短语ad./ad.+enough to do sth。不定式做结果状语，故填 o play。
59.【答案】was watching
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，当Bongos看电视上的科学节目时，她知道了声音在太空中是不能传播的。vhile后面的从句可以用进行时，表示动作正在进行，故填was watching。
60.【答案】immediately
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词decided要用副词，故填immediately。
61.【答案】With
【解析】考查介词。with the help of 在……的帮助下。
62.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知，此处指上文出现的a big glass bal1，故填it。
63.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。上文出现过的名词，再次提到时用定冠词the表示特指。
64.【答案】later
【解析】考查副词。Later 指“后来，稍后”。“时间段+later”表示“多久以后”，故填later。
65.【答案】taking
【解析】考查动名词。suggest（sb.）doing sth.建议（某人）做某事。故填taking。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One possible version: New School, New Life My life turns another page as I enter into a new school. My new school has a big cafeteria, a place for us to have meals.
There are residence halls for students to live in. The school is not so large，but the teachers and students in the school are very friendly. There are many activities on campus, such as basketba1
club，science club, badminton club and so on. I am so excited to be a part of these new students. Since I like playing basketball, I will join the team and be an active member and contribute greatly to the team. I love my new school. I can't wait to start my new life.
第二节
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting." Zahra, see what I have got for you," Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali."
Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.