人教版新目标Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A Grammar Focus -3c 语法精讲+精练（含答案）

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners
单元语法聚焦 (Grammar Focus-4c)
语法专题精讲
by的用法
by doing sth :意为“通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语，用于问答how提问的句子
-How do you learn new words , Jane 简，你怎样学习生词？
-By making word cards . 通过制作单词卡片。
by +交通工具类名词:名词须是单数，且其前不加任何冠词 --by bus坐公共汽车
相当于 “on/in+冠词+交通工具类名词”
by+地点名词：表位置，意为 “靠近，在...旁边”
The old man was very happy to sit by the fire. 那位老人坐火堆旁很高兴。
by+反身代词： 表示“独自”
She learns English by ten o’clock .十点之前到这儿。
by +时间点: 表时间，意为 “在...之前，不迟于”，表示某一动作在某一时间点之前。
Be here by ten o’clock . 十点之前到这儿。
by+动作执行者: 意为“被，由”，常用语被动语态，引出动作执行者。
The bridge was built by the workers last year . 这座桥是工人们去年建造的。
固定短语： day by day 一天天 bit by bit 一点点地 by accident 偶然 by mistake 错误地
one by one 逐个地；逐一地 by the end of 到...末为止 by the time 到....时候
语法专题专练
单项选择
( ) 1. -How do you study for a test , Eric
-I study _____ working with a group .
by B. with C . in D. on
( ) 2. They go to school ______ bike .
by B. with C. on D. in
( ) 3. -I could tell _____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened .
-Exactly !
on B. with C. by D. at
( ) 4. Vincent sometimes sits _____ the river and listens to music .
on B. by C. over D. under
( ) 5. The classroom was cleaned ____ Lucy just now .
for B. by C. through D. to
B 教材要点回归
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
You’d better ask your questions slowly , or you have to r_____ it .
He can m______ your telephone number even though you just say it once .
Using some senior sentence p______ can help you get higher scores .
As the saying goes , “Learning math , p_______ and chemistry will let you go anywhere .”
Our English teacher asks us to keep a________ in English to improve our English writing levels .
C 知识综合运用
IV阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面）to language learning , such as how words are said , which words are chosen and what forms of words are used . All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult . 11. ______
Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way .
Pronunciation is important , of course . 12. _____ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it . Ask for learning any new skill , practice makes perfect . And most of the time , the native speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words .
Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says .
______It is impossible to know all of them . You may use context (上下文） and body language to guess what others say . For example , when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand , one might guess that the person is giving a greeting . Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning” , it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning .
______
Learning a new language or skill always takes time . Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring . Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes . But it’s OK to make mistakes . Nobody is perfect , after all . Don’t lose hope and keep trying .
In the end , learning a new language can be difficult , but remember that it can give you great advantages . 15. ______ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends , experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods !
Don’t give up . Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language . There are tens of thousands of words in English . It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly . But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun .
V 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways . For example , twenty-four young singers from across China entered a competition by singing popular English songs . Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 16. _____(comfort) on stage . Although some of them 17. _____part in the competition for the 18. ______(one) time , they were able to sing English songs just as well 19. ______ native speakers .
The winner of the boys’ competition was a 14-year-old from Xi’an . And the winner of the girls’ competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian . Both of them were very modest and said that they didn’t think they were 20. ______ (good )than the other singers . Jiang Mei , the winner of the girls’ competition , said English helped her win the prize and she had to study 21. _____(hard) .
This kind of competition encourages people in China 22. ______(speak ) English . Many people agree that they make progress by 23. ______(sing ) English songs and that it is a good idea to have fun with English . Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program If not , 24. _____ don’t you find out about it It suggests ways for Beijingers to take 25. _____ interest in learning English . Besides singing English songs , there are many other fun ways to learn English . If you try hard enough , you’ll find a good way to learn English better.
参考答案
1-5 AACBB
6. repeat 7. memorize 8. patterns 9. physics 10. diary
11-15 EDCAB
fortable 17. took 18. first 19. as 20. better 21. hard 22. to speak 23. singing 24. why 25. an
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