河北省沧州市三校2022-2023学年第二学期高二英语期末测试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河北省沧州市三校2022-2023学年第二学期高二英语期末测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 51.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-21 15:25:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高二英语期末测试卷
（满分：150分；时间：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Longing for the most amazing places on the planet You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
1．What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes
A．Its agreeable climate. B．The rare local wildlife.
C．Its color-changing waters. D．The visibility of waters.
2．How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply
A．By artificial rain. B．By snow and rain.
C．From nearby streams. D．From an ancient tree.
3．Which lake has a typical warm climate
A．Five Flower Lake. B．Crater Lake.
C．Lake Ohrid. D．Lake Maggiore.
B
Not all heroes wear capes(斗篷) and Steve Montelongo proved the statement. While he doesn’t consider himself a hero, he has saved the lives of three people during the last two decades.
The 80-year-old man was in the right place at the right time, when he pulled a man out of his sinking car after he had accidentally driven into a river. Montelongo jumped to the man’s help without any hesitation(犹豫) or regard to his own health.
The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after a dentist’s appointment. They had stopped at a traffic light when the girl saw the car fall into the river. Montelongo got out of his car to check out the scene and instantly noticed that water had begun rushing into the vehicle of the trapped driver. He walked into the river and managed to open the automobile’s back door, which fortunately was unlocked. As the water began to rush into the car faster, the 80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt.
He later said in an interview—“I don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time”—words from a genuine modern-day good person.
This, however, wasn’t Montelongo’s only act of heroism. Nearly 20 years ago, he helped two of his neighbors get to safety as their house was caught in a fire. He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open his neighbor’s front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathirne Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell. During the rescue, Montelongo suffered chest pains and had to be hospitalized but made a quick recovery (恢复). He was awarded the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for this bravery and act of heroism.
4．What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean
A．Heroes like special clothes. B．Everyone wants to be a hero.
C．Heroes deserve to be praised. D．Ordinary people can be heroes.
5．How did Montelongo save Jack Swarts
A．By managing to start the car. B．By pulling him out of the car.
C．By clearing the car of water. D．By giving him first aid treatment.
6．What can we infer about Montelongo from his words in the interview
A．He is modest. B．He is brave.
C．He is responsible. D．He is clever.
7．What can we learn from Montelongo’s story
A．A hero is a man of confidence.
B．Care is an important part of courage.
C．For what they ought to do, such a person is brave.
D．The most terrible enemy is the lack of strong faith.
C
Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
8．When people move to a new country, they_______.
A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B．have well prepared for the new surroundings
C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D．will never be familiar with the culture of the country
9．According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except_______.
A．the language communication B．the weather conditions and customs
C．the public service systems D．the homesickness
10．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_______.
A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B．the more difficulties you may have abroad
C．the more money you will earn abroad D．the less homesick you may feel abroad
11．The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B．develop a strange sense of self-protection
C．get familiar with new culture D．return to our own country
D
Twins may be more common today than at anytime in history. Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin. According to the survey, the global twin birth rate has risen by one-third, on average, over the past 40 years.
“The trends are really quite striking,” said Christiaan Monden, a professor at Oxford University. “Over the past 40 years we’ve seen a strong increase in twinning rates in rich and developed countries. Globally, twinning rates have risen from nine to twelve per 1,000 births since the 1980s, but the picture varies from country to country. The greatest rises are seen in North America (71%), Europe (60%) and Asia (32%). In the UK, twinning rates rose about 62%. In the Oxford study, a decrease of more than 10% was found in only seven countries over the dates surveyed. “The absolute number of twin deliveries (分娩) has increased everywhere except South America,” Monden said. “In North America and Africa, the numbers have increased by more than 80%, and in Africa this increase is caused almost entirely by population growth.”
Raj Mathur, a doctor at St. Mary’s Hospital in Manchester, said, “It doesn’t surprise us that twinning rates have increased because the availability of assisted reproduction (生殖) has increased and also because women are slightly older when they have their first children, and both those things will increase the twinning rate.”
“The majority of twin babies are completely fine, but there is no doubt that a twin pregnancy (怀孕) carries greater risks for the mother and the baby. So when we can avoid it, we should avoid it. The principle we follow is simply summed up by the phrase ‘one at a time’,” Mathur said.
12．What do we know about the survey
A．It saw a world population growth. B．It lasted nearly fifty years.
C．It was the first research about twins. D．It was based on plenty of data.
13．Where can we hardly find the twinning rates rise
A．South America. B．Asia. C．Europe. D．Africa.
14．What can we infer from Mathur’s words
A．It’s dangerous to be with child. B．It’s wise to bring up a single baby.
C．It’s best to have one baby at a birth. D．It’s unavoidable to give birth to a twin.
15．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Principle of Delivering Babies
B．More Twin Babies Than Ever Before
C．No Doubt About the Present Twinning Rates
D．A Great Breakthrough in Human Reproduction
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
To most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival. Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒) outbreaks, most people are staying at home, while some were infected. Although it’s difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. 16
Read books
17 , it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended. The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement.
18
Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. It’s about enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to keep your hands from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts.
Listen to classic music
Chopin, Mozart, Bach. Any of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy. Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. 19 Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches at Taiwan Soochow University.
Cook good dishes
For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep.
When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. 20 , and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country, and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration.
A．Keep away from those who were infected.
B．His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers.
C．Once you have to go out, remember to wear face masks.
D．If you choose a good book
E．Practice calligraphy
F．Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.
G．There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s 21 , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt 22 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that 23 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 24 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 25 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 26 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and 27 himself from everyone. He, however, 28 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 29 , “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of 30 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 31 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 32 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never 33 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great 34 of sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand 35 for the rest of the day.
21．A．enjoyment B．disappointment C．surprise D．sorrow
22．A．sick B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired
23．A．included B．passed C．covered D．shaded
24．A．talk about B．think about C．care about D．bring about
25．A．impressed B．shocked C．excited D．comforted
26．A．in honor of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of
27．A．hid B．protected C．separated D．escaped
28．A．understood B．reminded C．heard D．learned
29．A．carefully B．angrily C．nervously D．anxiously
30．A．control B．order C．danger D．focus
31．A．helpless B．hopeless C．senseless D．useless
32．A．hated B．showed C．wiped D．touched
33．A．forgotten B．recognized C．considered D．regretted
34．A．honour B．spirit C．happiness D．pride
35．A．quietly B．slightly C．tightly D．suddenly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 36 (be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature.
He was born in St.Louis, Missouri, and went to college in Harvard. 37 (spend) most of his adult life in London, England, he 38 (become) a British citizen in 1928.
One of his books 39 (write) for children is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats. The 40 (song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 41 poems in it. He also wrote a famous poem, The Waste Land, and helped start a new style called Modernism. His friend, Ezra Pound, another modern poet, helped 42 (he) finish it. His poem The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 43 (success).
He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 44 is now called Faber and Faber. In 1948, at 45 age of 60, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He died in London in 1965.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写一封邮件，主要内容包括：
1．介绍你校体育课程及活动;
2．推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was twelve, my parents let me babysit for Mr. and Mrs. Joseph who lived down the street with their two little preschool girls. Most of my babysitting occurred during daylight hours while Mrs. Joseph went shopping. One day she asked if I could stay with her daughters in the evening, promising she and her husband would be home by ten p. m. After pleaded with (恳求) them, desperate to earn fifty cents an hour for six hours—three whole dollars!—my parents agreed.
At four o'clock, I knocked on the Josephs' front door, greeted the kids, and received detailed instructions from their mother. A few minutes later, the girls and I were alone. We played hide-and-seek, did some finger painting together, and I fixed them scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) and toast soldiers for dinner. Then, at about eight p, m., I gathered the two kids beside me on the sofa and began to read them a story.
I heard a soft click, as if the front door had been opened, and I stopped. “Go on,” said Melanie, the four-year-old. “Keep reading.” “Wait.” I put my finger to my lips, “I thought I heard someone come in.” I heard the click again, and the lamp beside me switched on. All three of us jumped. Then the drapes (帘子) closed across the big window.
I screamed, put a little girl under each of my arms, and ran upstairs to the bathroom. As I locked the door behind us, I heard music begin to play from a radio somewhere downstairs. The girls clutched (紧紧抱住) each other in fear as I calmed them down, saying, “There's a bad man in the house. You have to be perfectly quiet. ”
The three of us sat on the floor, ears pressed to the wooden door ... listening. Even two-year-old Tricia was very quiet. For two hours we listened to the music playing, but we never heard another sound. No footsteps, no creaking (嘎吱作响的) doors, or breaking of china. Definitely no one walking up the stairs.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then the front door opened with a bang and we all jumped.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Joseph explained he had bought a smart home device.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。
1．细节理解题。根据介绍“Five Flower Lake”的句子“Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）”可知，Five Flower Lake与其它湖泊的不同之处在于它的水会变色。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍“Crater Lake”的句子“No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每250年更换一次）”可知，Crater Lake中的水主要来自冬季的雪和雨。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据介绍“Lake Maggiore”的句子“Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）”可知，Lake Maggiore有典型的温暖气候。故选D项。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖。
4．句意猜测题。根据第一段中“Steve Montelongo proved the statement. While he doesn’t consider himself a hero, he has saved the lives of three people during the last two decades(史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。虽然他并不认为自己是英雄，但在过去的二十年里，他挽救了三个人的生命)”可知，不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，普通人也可以是英雄，史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。故划线句意思是“普通人也可以成为英雄”。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the water began to rush into the car faster, the 80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt.(随着水开始更快地涌入汽车，这位80岁的老人设法抓住62岁的Jack Swarts的衬衫，把他从车里拉了出来)”可知，Montelongo从车里把Jack Swarts拉下来救了Jack Swarts，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time(我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间被安排在正确的地方的人)”可以推断，他非常谦虚。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He later said in an interview—“I don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time”—words from a genuine modern-day good person.(他后来在一次采访中说：“我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间出现在正确的地点的人”——这是一个真正的现代好人的话)”结合本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的事，故C项“不管他们应该做什么，这样的人是勇敢的”符合题意，故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了专家对于适应新文化生活的困难以及文化冲击的三个阶段的观点。文章指出，文化冲击的因素包括天气、习俗、公共服务系统和语言等。文化冲击会给人带来无助感和思乡之情，但通过了解新环境和积累经验可以解决这个问题。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”以及“ “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. (“文化冲击”是这些专家在谈论人们在新环境中的感受时使用的词。)”可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他们将会很难适应他们的新环境，经常会遇到“文化冲突”的现象。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.(天气可能不太好。习俗可能不同。公共服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能很难搞清楚。最简单的事情似乎是最大的问题。语言可能很难。)”可知，语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.(文化冲击最严重的往往是那些在自己的国家从未遇到过任何困难的人。来到一个新的国家，这些人发现他们的地位与他们在国内的地位不同。他们发现自己没有任何身份。他们必须建立一个新的自我形象。)”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始，所以你在国内越成功，在国外就越困难。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.(了解新环境，积累经验，这些都是解决文化冲击问题的长期办法。)”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现双胞胎在现代比历史上任何时候更为常见。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin. (研究人员分析了165个国家的记录，发现自20世纪80年代以来，双胞胎出生率显著上升，现在每42个人中就有一个是双胞胎。)”可知，该研究分析了来自于165个国家的记录，由此可知，该项研究是基于大量的数据。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““The absolute number of twin deliveries (分娩) has increased everywhere except South America,” Monden said.( Monden说：“除了南美以外，世界各地的双胞胎分娩绝对数量都在增加。”)”可知，除了南美之外，世界各地的双胞胎数量在增加，由此可知，南美的双胞胎数量几乎没有增长。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““The majority of twin babies are completely fine, but there is no doubt that a twin pregnancy (怀孕) carries greater risks for the mother and the baby. So when we can avoid it, we should avoid it. The principle we follow is simply summed up by the phrase ‘one at a time’,” Mathur said.(“大多数双胞胎宝宝都很好，但毫无疑问，双胎妊娠对母亲和婴儿都有更大的风险。所以当我们可以避免它的时候，我们应该避免它。我们遵循的原则简单地用‘一次一个’来概括，” Mathur说。)”可知，Mathur认为，双胎妊娠对母亲和婴儿有更大的风险，建议“一次一个”，由此可知，从Mathur的话中可推断他建议一次生一个孩子。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin.(研究人员分析了165个国家的记录，发现自20世纪80年代以来，双胞胎出生率显著上升，现在每42个人中就有一个是双胞胎。)”以及下文对该项研究中数据的分析可知，文章主要介绍新的研究发现，双胞胎在现代比历史上任何时候更为常见。故选B项
16．F 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于新冠疫情，大多数中国人2020年春节只能呆在家里，文章介绍了在疫情居家期间可以帮助摆脱无聊的几种活动。
16．上文“Although it’s difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems.(虽然我们中的许多人很难履行我们的正常职责，但我们应该相信，总有更多的方法可以找到解决问题的方法。)”指出虽然在疫情居家期间很难像往常一样正常生活，但是可以找到解决问题的方法；F选项“Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.(这里有四种活动可以让你摆脱无聊。)”承接上文，指出有四种活动可以帮助你摆脱居家期间的无聊；下文详细阐述了疫情居家期间可以让自己充实起来的一些活动；由此可知，F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．由小标题“Read books”可知本段推荐的活动是读书；D选项“If you choose a good book(如果你选择一本好书)”符合本段主旨，选项中的“book”与小标题中的“books”相呼应；下文“it can help you enjoy a whole day at home(它可以帮助你在家里享受一整天)”阐述了读一本好处的益处，代词“it”指代选项中的“a good book”。由此可知，D选项符合语境。故选D。
18．文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. (每个人都可以拿起毛笔写点什么，即使一开始看起来很难看。)”可知本段推荐的活动是练毛笔字；E选项“Practice calligraphy(练习书法)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选E。
19．上文“Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. (现在，有很多在线音频课程可以帮助你欣赏古典音乐。其中一个来自北京师范大学教师、男钢琴家段召旭。)”推荐了男钢琴家段召旭的在线音频课程；B选项“His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers.(他的幽默和内容丰富的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者。)”承接上文，进一步对段召旭课程进行说明，阐述课程的特点与受欢迎程度。由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
20．由小标题“Cook good dishes(做好吃的菜肴)”以及下文“and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas(你可以关注视频博主李子柒，获得更多的想法)”可知，本段建议可以在家尝试去学习做不同的菜，让自己居家期间能够吃好；G选项“There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try(中国菜有很多菜谱可供尝试)”指出中国菜中就有许多菜谱可以去尝试，符合语境。故选G。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjoyment乐趣，享受；B. disappointment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side of her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little boy was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“How did you get the scar on your face (您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk about谈论；B. think about考虑，思考；C. care about关心，在乎；D. bring about引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shocked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in honor of纪念；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. protected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little boy was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide from sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understood理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a conversation between his mother and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“How did you get the scar on your face (您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
30．考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. control控制；B. order顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. focus焦点。根据后文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。out of control“失去控制”。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. showed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. touched触摸。根据后文“the burned side of her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. forgotten忘记；B. recognized辨认；C. considered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. honour荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ of sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
36．to be 37．Having spent 38．became 39．written 40．songs 41．on/upon 42．him 43．successful 44．that/which 45．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国著名诗人艾略特的生平与成就。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特被认为是二十世纪最具影响力的诗人之一。be thought to be...意为“被认为是……”。此处动词不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成年后的大部分时间都在英国伦敦度过，1928年成为了英国公民。设空处作状语，又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故填Having spent。
3. 考查动词的时态。句意：他成年后的大部分时间都在英国伦敦度过，1928年成为了英国公民。由下文的时间状语in 1928可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，则时态应用一般过去时，用动词过去式became。故填became。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为孩子写的其中一本书名为《老负鼠的群猫英雄谱》。books后的成分是后置定语，又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，所以此处应用过去分词written，故填written。
5. 考查名词单复数。句意：安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的音乐剧《猫》里面的歌曲正是基于书中的诗而创作的。由该句中的are可知，此处不只一首歌，所以应填名词复数形式songs。故填songs。
6. 考查介词。句意：安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的音乐剧《猫》里面的歌曲正是基于书中的诗而创作的。be based on/upon是固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填on或upon。
7. 考查代词。句意：他的朋友，另一位现代诗人埃兹拉·庞德帮助他完成了这首诗。分析句子结构，设空处作helped的宾语，所以应填宾格him。故填him。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他的诗《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》及诗剧《大教堂谋杀案》均十分成功。分析句子结构，设空处应填形容词successful作表语，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：他曾在英国的一家银行工作，后来担任伦敦一家著名出版公司的总编辑，该公司现在名为费伯与费伯出版社。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，是物，且在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：1948年，60岁的他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。at the age of...是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填the。
46．[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school on a one year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport to you.
First of all, for each class in our school, there are two to three periods of P．E. classes every week. Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students. Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests. What I advise you to learn is Chinese kung fu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封信介绍校体育课程及活动并推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和：as well as → together with
首先：first of all → firstly → in the first place
学期：period→ semester
提供：offered →provided → gave
此外：Besides → What’s more → Furthermore → Moreover → Also
参加：take part in→ join in →participate in
年度地：annually→ once a year
根据：according to → referring to
非凡的：fantastic → terrific
期待：looking forward to → expecting → anticipating
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students.
拓展句1：Basic courses, which includes playing basketball and running, are offered to students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport to you.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型3】What I advise you to learn is Chinese kung fu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.（运用了what引导的主语从句。）
47．One possible version:
Then the front door opened with a bang and we all jumped. Both girls leaped into my arms and the three of us trembled until we heard Mrs. Joseph call, “Peggy Where are you ” Melanie and Tricia and I burst out of the bathroom and ran downstairs. The girls threw themselves against their astonished parents' legs, talking about “bad men in the house.” In the middle of my explanation, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph exchanged a look and began laughing.
Mr. Joseph explained he had bought a smart home device. It could close the electric drapes and turn on a light and a radio at sunset on nights when they went out. “I guess I just switched it on automatically when we left tonight. In all honesty, I don't even remember doing it,”he explained Mr. Joseph walked me to my house. He apologized and handed me not just three dollars, but five. “Good night,” I said as he turned to walk home, “and thanks.” Now I was so happy. I not only made more money, but experienced a smart home in person.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在12岁时为邻居的两个小女孩做临时保姆的经历。一天晚上，作者听到了奇怪的声音，以为有坏人进了屋子，于是带着两个女孩躲进了浴室。经过两个小时的紧张等待，最后发现原来是主人Joseph购买的智能家居设备自动开启了。最后，邻居道歉并给了作者比原定报酬更多的钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“前门砰的一声开了，我们都跳了起来。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们之后的反应以及作者下楼寻找声音的过程，同时可以描写Joseph夫妇进屋对状况的询问。
②由第二段首句内容“Joseph先生解释说，他买了一个智能家居设备。”可知，第二段可描写Joseph先生解释事实的真相，并因为因为作者的负责和勇敢而对作者做出奖励。
2.续写线索：听到奇怪声音——女孩害怕——作者下楼寻找声音——Joseph先生解释真相——赞扬并奖励作者——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/quiver/shiver
②.冲出：burst out of /rush out of
③.打开：switch/turn on
情绪类
①.震惊的：astonished/shocked
②.开心：happy/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The girls threw themselves against their astonished parents' legs, talking about “bad men in the house. （句中包括现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. I guess I just switched it on automatically when we left tonight.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第10页，共11页
（满分：150分；时间：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Longing for the most amazing places on the planet You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province, China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres. Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant panda and the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon, US, fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed 7,700 years ago. Its strangest occupant is the “Old Man of the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has stood upright in the water for more than a century. No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native to the lake, whose scales(鳞片) are used to make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise to some of northern Italy’s most wonderful gardens, which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
1．What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes
A．Its agreeable climate. B．The rare local wildlife.
C．Its color-changing waters. D．The visibility of waters.
2．How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply
A．By artificial rain. B．By snow and rain.
C．From nearby streams. D．From an ancient tree.
3．Which lake has a typical warm climate
A．Five Flower Lake. B．Crater Lake.
C．Lake Ohrid. D．Lake Maggiore.
B
Not all heroes wear capes(斗篷) and Steve Montelongo proved the statement. While he doesn’t consider himself a hero, he has saved the lives of three people during the last two decades.
The 80-year-old man was in the right place at the right time, when he pulled a man out of his sinking car after he had accidentally driven into a river. Montelongo jumped to the man’s help without any hesitation(犹豫) or regard to his own health.
The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter home after a dentist’s appointment. They had stopped at a traffic light when the girl saw the car fall into the river. Montelongo got out of his car to check out the scene and instantly noticed that water had begun rushing into the vehicle of the trapped driver. He walked into the river and managed to open the automobile’s back door, which fortunately was unlocked. As the water began to rush into the car faster, the 80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt.
He later said in an interview—“I don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time”—words from a genuine modern-day good person.
This, however, wasn’t Montelongo’s only act of heroism. Nearly 20 years ago, he helped two of his neighbors get to safety as their house was caught in a fire. He was 62 years old at the time and had to kick open his neighbor’s front door to pull out 80-year-old Kathirne Mattox and 79-year-old Wayne Maxwell. During the rescue, Montelongo suffered chest pains and had to be hospitalized but made a quick recovery (恢复). He was awarded the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for this bravery and act of heroism.
4．What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean
A．Heroes like special clothes. B．Everyone wants to be a hero.
C．Heroes deserve to be praised. D．Ordinary people can be heroes.
5．How did Montelongo save Jack Swarts
A．By managing to start the car. B．By pulling him out of the car.
C．By clearing the car of water. D．By giving him first aid treatment.
6．What can we infer about Montelongo from his words in the interview
A．He is modest. B．He is brave.
C．He is responsible. D．He is clever.
7．What can we learn from Montelongo’s story
A．A hero is a man of confidence.
B．Care is an important part of courage.
C．For what they ought to do, such a person is brave.
D．The most terrible enemy is the lack of strong faith.
C
Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
8．When people move to a new country, they_______.
A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B．have well prepared for the new surroundings
C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D．will never be familiar with the culture of the country
9．According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except_______.
A．the language communication B．the weather conditions and customs
C．the public service systems D．the homesickness
10．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_______.
A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B．the more difficulties you may have abroad
C．the more money you will earn abroad D．the less homesick you may feel abroad
11．The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B．develop a strange sense of self-protection
C．get familiar with new culture D．return to our own country
D
Twins may be more common today than at anytime in history. Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin. According to the survey, the global twin birth rate has risen by one-third, on average, over the past 40 years.
“The trends are really quite striking,” said Christiaan Monden, a professor at Oxford University. “Over the past 40 years we’ve seen a strong increase in twinning rates in rich and developed countries. Globally, twinning rates have risen from nine to twelve per 1,000 births since the 1980s, but the picture varies from country to country. The greatest rises are seen in North America (71%), Europe (60%) and Asia (32%). In the UK, twinning rates rose about 62%. In the Oxford study, a decrease of more than 10% was found in only seven countries over the dates surveyed. “The absolute number of twin deliveries (分娩) has increased everywhere except South America,” Monden said. “In North America and Africa, the numbers have increased by more than 80%, and in Africa this increase is caused almost entirely by population growth.”
Raj Mathur, a doctor at St. Mary’s Hospital in Manchester, said, “It doesn’t surprise us that twinning rates have increased because the availability of assisted reproduction (生殖) has increased and also because women are slightly older when they have their first children, and both those things will increase the twinning rate.”
“The majority of twin babies are completely fine, but there is no doubt that a twin pregnancy (怀孕) carries greater risks for the mother and the baby. So when we can avoid it, we should avoid it. The principle we follow is simply summed up by the phrase ‘one at a time’,” Mathur said.
12．What do we know about the survey
A．It saw a world population growth. B．It lasted nearly fifty years.
C．It was the first research about twins. D．It was based on plenty of data.
13．Where can we hardly find the twinning rates rise
A．South America. B．Asia. C．Europe. D．Africa.
14．What can we infer from Mathur’s words
A．It’s dangerous to be with child. B．It’s wise to bring up a single baby.
C．It’s best to have one baby at a birth. D．It’s unavoidable to give birth to a twin.
15．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Principle of Delivering Babies
B．More Twin Babies Than Ever Before
C．No Doubt About the Present Twinning Rates
D．A Great Breakthrough in Human Reproduction
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
To most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival. Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒) outbreaks, most people are staying at home, while some were infected. Although it’s difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. 16
Read books
17 , it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended. The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement.
18
Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. It’s about enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to keep your hands from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts.
Listen to classic music
Chopin, Mozart, Bach. Any of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy. Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. 19 Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches at Taiwan Soochow University.
Cook good dishes
For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep.
When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. 20 , and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country, and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration.
A．Keep away from those who were infected.
B．His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers.
C．Once you have to go out, remember to wear face masks.
D．If you choose a good book
E．Practice calligraphy
F．Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.
G．There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s 21 , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt 22 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that 23 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 24 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 25 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 26 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and 27 himself from everyone. He, however, 28 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 29 , “How did you get the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of 30 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 31 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 32 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never 33 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great 34 of sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand 35 for the rest of the day.
21．A．enjoyment B．disappointment C．surprise D．sorrow
22．A．sick B．ashamed C．afraid D．tired
23．A．included B．passed C．covered D．shaded
24．A．talk about B．think about C．care about D．bring about
25．A．impressed B．shocked C．excited D．comforted
26．A．in honor of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of
27．A．hid B．protected C．separated D．escaped
28．A．understood B．reminded C．heard D．learned
29．A．carefully B．angrily C．nervously D．anxiously
30．A．control B．order C．danger D．focus
31．A．helpless B．hopeless C．senseless D．useless
32．A．hated B．showed C．wiped D．touched
33．A．forgotten B．recognized C．considered D．regretted
34．A．honour B．spirit C．happiness D．pride
35．A．quietly B．slightly C．tightly D．suddenly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 36 (be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th century. He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature.
He was born in St.Louis, Missouri, and went to college in Harvard. 37 (spend) most of his adult life in London, England, he 38 (become) a British citizen in 1928.
One of his books 39 (write) for children is called Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats. The 40 (song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 41 poems in it. He also wrote a famous poem, The Waste Land, and helped start a new style called Modernism. His friend, Ezra Pound, another modern poet, helped 42 (he) finish it. His poem The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 43 (success).
He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 44 is now called Faber and Faber. In 1948, at 45 age of 60, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. He died in London in 1965.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写一封邮件，主要内容包括：
1．介绍你校体育课程及活动;
2．推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was twelve, my parents let me babysit for Mr. and Mrs. Joseph who lived down the street with their two little preschool girls. Most of my babysitting occurred during daylight hours while Mrs. Joseph went shopping. One day she asked if I could stay with her daughters in the evening, promising she and her husband would be home by ten p. m. After pleaded with (恳求) them, desperate to earn fifty cents an hour for six hours—three whole dollars!—my parents agreed.
At four o'clock, I knocked on the Josephs' front door, greeted the kids, and received detailed instructions from their mother. A few minutes later, the girls and I were alone. We played hide-and-seek, did some finger painting together, and I fixed them scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) and toast soldiers for dinner. Then, at about eight p, m., I gathered the two kids beside me on the sofa and began to read them a story.
I heard a soft click, as if the front door had been opened, and I stopped. “Go on,” said Melanie, the four-year-old. “Keep reading.” “Wait.” I put my finger to my lips, “I thought I heard someone come in.” I heard the click again, and the lamp beside me switched on. All three of us jumped. Then the drapes (帘子) closed across the big window.
I screamed, put a little girl under each of my arms, and ran upstairs to the bathroom. As I locked the door behind us, I heard music begin to play from a radio somewhere downstairs. The girls clutched (紧紧抱住) each other in fear as I calmed them down, saying, “There's a bad man in the house. You have to be perfectly quiet. ”
The three of us sat on the floor, ears pressed to the wooden door ... listening. Even two-year-old Tricia was very quiet. For two hours we listened to the music playing, but we never heard another sound. No footsteps, no creaking (嘎吱作响的) doors, or breaking of china. Definitely no one walking up the stairs.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Then the front door opened with a bang and we all jumped.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Joseph explained he had bought a smart home device.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。
1．细节理解题。根据介绍“Five Flower Lake”的句子“Five Flower is one of a series of blue-, green-and sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls, but it differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）”可知，Five Flower Lake与其它湖泊的不同之处在于它的水会变色。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍“Crater Lake”的句子“No rivers or streams enter the lake. Water loss in summer is compensated by winter snow and rain, the entire body of water being replaced every 250 years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每250年更换一次）”可知，Crater Lake中的水主要来自冬季的雪和雨。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据介绍“Lake Maggiore”的句子“Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）”可知，Lake Maggiore有典型的温暖气候。故选D项。
4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖。
4．句意猜测题。根据第一段中“Steve Montelongo proved the statement. While he doesn’t consider himself a hero, he has saved the lives of three people during the last two decades(史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。虽然他并不认为自己是英雄，但在过去的二十年里，他挽救了三个人的生命)”可知，不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，普通人也可以是英雄，史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。故划线句意思是“普通人也可以成为英雄”。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the water began to rush into the car faster, the 80-year-old managed to pull the 62-year-old Jack Swarts from the car by his shirt.(随着水开始更快地涌入汽车，这位80岁的老人设法抓住62岁的Jack Swarts的衬衫，把他从车里拉了出来)”可知，Montelongo从车里把Jack Swarts拉下来救了Jack Swarts，故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time(我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间被安排在正确的地方的人)”可以推断，他非常谦虚。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He later said in an interview—“I don’t consider myself a hero. I was just a man that got put in the right place at the right time”—words from a genuine modern-day good person.(他后来在一次采访中说：“我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间出现在正确的地点的人”——这是一个真正的现代好人的话)”结合本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Montelongo拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的事，故C项“不管他们应该做什么，这样的人是勇敢的”符合题意，故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了专家对于适应新文化生活的困难以及文化冲击的三个阶段的观点。文章指出，文化冲击的因素包括天气、习俗、公共服务系统和语言等。文化冲击会给人带来无助感和思乡之情，但通过了解新环境和积累经验可以解决这个问题。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”以及“ “Culture shock” is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. (“文化冲击”是这些专家在谈论人们在新环境中的感受时使用的词。)”可知，当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他们将会很难适应他们的新环境，经常会遇到“文化冲突”的现象。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.(天气可能不太好。习俗可能不同。公共服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能很难搞清楚。最简单的事情似乎是最大的问题。语言可能很难。)”可知，语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.(文化冲击最严重的往往是那些在自己的国家从未遇到过任何困难的人。来到一个新的国家，这些人发现他们的地位与他们在国内的地位不同。他们发现自己没有任何身份。他们必须建立一个新的自我形象。)”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始，所以你在国内越成功，在国外就越困难。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.(了解新环境，积累经验，这些都是解决文化冲击问题的长期办法。)”可知，熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现双胞胎在现代比历史上任何时候更为常见。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin. (研究人员分析了165个国家的记录，发现自20世纪80年代以来，双胞胎出生率显著上升，现在每42个人中就有一个是双胞胎。)”可知，该研究分析了来自于165个国家的记录，由此可知，该项研究是基于大量的数据。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““The absolute number of twin deliveries (分娩) has increased everywhere except South America,” Monden said.( Monden说：“除了南美以外，世界各地的双胞胎分娩绝对数量都在增加。”)”可知，除了南美之外，世界各地的双胞胎数量在增加，由此可知，南美的双胞胎数量几乎没有增长。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““The majority of twin babies are completely fine, but there is no doubt that a twin pregnancy (怀孕) carries greater risks for the mother and the baby. So when we can avoid it, we should avoid it. The principle we follow is simply summed up by the phrase ‘one at a time’,” Mathur said.(“大多数双胞胎宝宝都很好，但毫无疑问，双胎妊娠对母亲和婴儿都有更大的风险。所以当我们可以避免它的时候，我们应该避免它。我们遵循的原则简单地用‘一次一个’来概括，” Mathur说。)”可知，Mathur认为，双胎妊娠对母亲和婴儿有更大的风险，建议“一次一个”，由此可知，从Mathur的话中可推断他建议一次生一个孩子。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Researchers analyzed records from 165 countries and found a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s, with one in 42 people now born a twin.(研究人员分析了165个国家的记录，发现自20世纪80年代以来，双胞胎出生率显著上升，现在每42个人中就有一个是双胞胎。)”以及下文对该项研究中数据的分析可知，文章主要介绍新的研究发现，双胞胎在现代比历史上任何时候更为常见。故选B项
16．F 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于新冠疫情，大多数中国人2020年春节只能呆在家里，文章介绍了在疫情居家期间可以帮助摆脱无聊的几种活动。
16．上文“Although it’s difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems.(虽然我们中的许多人很难履行我们的正常职责，但我们应该相信，总有更多的方法可以找到解决问题的方法。)”指出虽然在疫情居家期间很难像往常一样正常生活，但是可以找到解决问题的方法；F选项“Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom.(这里有四种活动可以让你摆脱无聊。)”承接上文，指出有四种活动可以帮助你摆脱居家期间的无聊；下文详细阐述了疫情居家期间可以让自己充实起来的一些活动；由此可知，F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
17．由小标题“Read books”可知本段推荐的活动是读书；D选项“If you choose a good book(如果你选择一本好书)”符合本段主旨，选项中的“book”与小标题中的“books”相呼应；下文“it can help you enjoy a whole day at home(它可以帮助你在家里享受一整天)”阐述了读一本好处的益处，代词“it”指代选项中的“a good book”。由此可知，D选项符合语境。故选D。
18．文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. (每个人都可以拿起毛笔写点什么，即使一开始看起来很难看。)”可知本段推荐的活动是练毛笔字；E选项“Practice calligraphy(练习书法)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选E。
19．上文“Now, there are many online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. (现在，有很多在线音频课程可以帮助你欣赏古典音乐。其中一个来自北京师范大学教师、男钢琴家段召旭。)”推荐了男钢琴家段召旭的在线音频课程；B选项“His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers.(他的幽默和内容丰富的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者。)”承接上文，进一步对段召旭课程进行说明，阐述课程的特点与受欢迎程度。由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
20．由小标题“Cook good dishes(做好吃的菜肴)”以及下文“and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas(你可以关注视频博主李子柒，获得更多的想法)”可知，本段建议可以在家尝试去学习做不同的菜，让自己居家期间能够吃好；G选项“There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try(中国菜有很多菜谱可供尝试)”指出中国菜中就有许多菜谱可以去尝试，符合语境。故选G。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说她愿意去。A. enjoyment乐趣，享受；B. disappointment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that ____3___ nearly the entire right side of her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎……有一块严重的伤疤)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬的；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文可知妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，该空与后文“but the little boy was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬的)”。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded给……遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“How did you get the scar on your face (您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk about谈论；B. think about考虑，思考；C. care about关心，在乎；D. bring about引起，导致。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；B. shocked使……震惊；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in honor of纪念；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据前文的“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. protected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little boy was still embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide from sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understood理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a conversation between his mother and his teacher”可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. angrily生气地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. anxiously焦急地。根据后文老师的问题“How did you get the scar on your face (您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。
30．考查名词辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. control控制；B. order顺序，命令；C. danger危险；D. focus焦点。根据后文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。out of control“失去控制”。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. hated讨厌；B. showed给……看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. touched触摸。根据后文“the burned side of her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是永久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. forgotten忘记；B. recognized辨认；C. considered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，感受到她巨大的牺牲精神。A. honour荣誉；B. spirit精神；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never ____13____ what I did.”可知，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己的牺牲精神。故选B项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great ____14____ of sacrifice”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。
36．to be 37．Having spent 38．became 39．written 40．songs 41．on/upon 42．him 43．successful 44．that/which 45．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国著名诗人艾略特的生平与成就。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特被认为是二十世纪最具影响力的诗人之一。be thought to be...意为“被认为是……”。此处动词不定式to be作宾语。故填to be。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成年后的大部分时间都在英国伦敦度过，1928年成为了英国公民。设空处作状语，又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故填Having spent。
3. 考查动词的时态。句意：他成年后的大部分时间都在英国伦敦度过，1928年成为了英国公民。由下文的时间状语in 1928可知，设空处是对过去事实的描述，则时态应用一般过去时，用动词过去式became。故填became。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为孩子写的其中一本书名为《老负鼠的群猫英雄谱》。books后的成分是后置定语，又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，所以此处应用过去分词written，故填written。
5. 考查名词单复数。句意：安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的音乐剧《猫》里面的歌曲正是基于书中的诗而创作的。由该句中的are可知，此处不只一首歌，所以应填名词复数形式songs。故填songs。
6. 考查介词。句意：安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的音乐剧《猫》里面的歌曲正是基于书中的诗而创作的。be based on/upon是固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填on或upon。
7. 考查代词。句意：他的朋友，另一位现代诗人埃兹拉·庞德帮助他完成了这首诗。分析句子结构，设空处作helped的宾语，所以应填宾格him。故填him。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他的诗《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》及诗剧《大教堂谋杀案》均十分成功。分析句子结构，设空处应填形容词successful作表语，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：他曾在英国的一家银行工作，后来担任伦敦一家著名出版公司的总编辑，该公司现在名为费伯与费伯出版社。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，是物，且在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：1948年，60岁的他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。at the age of...是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填the。
46．[参考范文]
Dear Peter，
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school on a one year exchange program. Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport to you.
First of all, for each class in our school, there are two to three periods of P．E. classes every week. Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students. Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests. What I advise you to learn is Chinese kung fu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours，
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封信介绍校体育课程及活动并推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
和：as well as → together with
首先：first of all → firstly → in the first place
学期：period→ semester
提供：offered →provided → gave
此外：Besides → What’s more → Furthermore → Moreover → Also
参加：take part in→ join in →participate in
年度地：annually→ once a year
根据：according to → referring to
非凡的：fantastic → terrific
期待：looking forward to → expecting → anticipating
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：Basic courses, including playing basketball and running, are offered to students.
拓展句1：Basic courses, which includes playing basketball and running, are offered to students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you enjoy sports, I would like to introduce the sports courses in our school as well as a Chinese traditional sport to you.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Besides, the school sports meeting is held annually, which students can take part in according to their interests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型3】What I advise you to learn is Chinese kung fu, a traditional sport in China. Practicing it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way.（运用了what引导的主语从句。）
47．One possible version:
Then the front door opened with a bang and we all jumped. Both girls leaped into my arms and the three of us trembled until we heard Mrs. Joseph call, “Peggy Where are you ” Melanie and Tricia and I burst out of the bathroom and ran downstairs. The girls threw themselves against their astonished parents' legs, talking about “bad men in the house.” In the middle of my explanation, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph exchanged a look and began laughing.
Mr. Joseph explained he had bought a smart home device. It could close the electric drapes and turn on a light and a radio at sunset on nights when they went out. “I guess I just switched it on automatically when we left tonight. In all honesty, I don't even remember doing it,”he explained Mr. Joseph walked me to my house. He apologized and handed me not just three dollars, but five. “Good night,” I said as he turned to walk home, “and thanks.” Now I was so happy. I not only made more money, but experienced a smart home in person.
【导语】本文讲述了作者在12岁时为邻居的两个小女孩做临时保姆的经历。一天晚上，作者听到了奇怪的声音，以为有坏人进了屋子，于是带着两个女孩躲进了浴室。经过两个小时的紧张等待，最后发现原来是主人Joseph购买的智能家居设备自动开启了。最后，邻居道歉并给了作者比原定报酬更多的钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“前门砰的一声开了，我们都跳了起来。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们之后的反应以及作者下楼寻找声音的过程，同时可以描写Joseph夫妇进屋对状况的询问。
②由第二段首句内容“Joseph先生解释说，他买了一个智能家居设备。”可知，第二段可描写Joseph先生解释事实的真相，并因为因为作者的负责和勇敢而对作者做出奖励。
2.续写线索：听到奇怪声音——女孩害怕——作者下楼寻找声音——Joseph先生解释真相——赞扬并奖励作者——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/quiver/shiver
②.冲出：burst out of /rush out of
③.打开：switch/turn on
情绪类
①.震惊的：astonished/shocked
②.开心：happy/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The girls threw themselves against their astonished parents' legs, talking about “bad men in the house. （句中包括现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. I guess I just switched it on automatically when we left tonight.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第10页，共11页