湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）

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湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．It's black. B．It's sunny. C．It's his.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How's the weather in Beijing
【分析】句意：北京的天气怎么样？句子是特殊疑问句，询问天气状况，用it's+表示天气的词汇，sunny，晴朗的，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和所问内容，选择正确答案。
2．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Two kilometers. B．Two days. C．Two dollars.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How much are these socks
【分析】句意：这些袜子多少钱。句子是特殊疑问句，询问价钱，用数字+金钱单位（yuan/dollar...），故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记how much询问价格。
3．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．They are cheap.
B．They are on the table.
C．They are Tom's.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Where are the keys
【分析】句意：那些钥匙在哪里？句子为特殊疑问句，询问地点，用主语+be+方位介词短语，They are on the table，符合，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记where询问地点。
4．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I do.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Can you speak Chinese
【分析】句意：你会说汉语吗？句子是一般疑问句，开头是情态动词can，回答应用can，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记一般疑问句的回答要与问句开头单词保持一致。
5．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．By bus. B．With pleasure. C．At 7:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How do you get to school
【分析】句意：你怎样去学校？句子是特殊疑问句，询问交通方式，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意理解句子内容，根据问句选择正确的答句。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；满分20分）
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
6．How long is the coming holiday
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
7．How many times has the man been to Hainan
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday
W: I'm excited to have two weeks off, but I haven't decided yet. What about you
M: I'm going to travel around China. Would you like to go with me
W: I'd love to. But where
M: How about Hainan The weather there is warm.
W: Great. I have never been there. Have you ever been there before
M: Yes. I only went there with my parents last year. I enjoy the beach there.
W: I can't wait to go there.
【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人在讨论假期的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识记理解对话内容，抓住关键信息选出答案。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"I'm excited to have two weeks off"可知假期有两周，故选B。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Great. I have never been there. Have you ever been there before M: Yes. I only went there with my parents last year."可知男士去年去过一次，故选A。
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
8．What's the matter with the woman
A．She has a cold.
B．She has a sore throat.
C．She has a backache.
9．What does the woman do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．An actress.
10．What's the doctor's advice
A．To take some medicine.
B．To drink more water.
C．To have a rest.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, madam. What's the matter with you
W: My back is badly hurt. I always feel tired and I can't see things clearly.
M: What's your job
W: I'm a writer.
M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late
W: Yes.
M: That's the reason. You'd better have a rest every two hours.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是医生和患者的对话，患者背部疼痛，医生询问情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"M: Good morning, madam. What's the matter with you W: My back is badly hurt."可知这位女士背部疼痛厉害，故选C。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"M: What's your job W: I'm a writer."可知这位女士是一个作家，故选A。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"You'd better have a rest every two hours."可知医生是建议每两个小时休息，故选C。
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
11．What does the boy often do after school
A．He often plays football.
B．He often does housework.
C．He often listens to music.
12．When will they play ping-pong
A．On Friday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Saturday afternoon.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often do after school
M: I often help mum do some housework. If I have time, I will play sports.
W: What's your favorite sport
M: Football. I also like running in the evening. What about you Do you often play sports
W: Yes. I often play ping-pong with my brother.
M: I like playing ping-pong, too. Can we play together someday
W: What about this Friday afternoon
M: All right.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要在谈论放学后的事情以及爱好的运动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看问题内容，根据问题内容听短文，抓住关键信息从而选出答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子 "W: What do you often do after school？M: I often help mum do some housework."可知男孩通常在放学后帮助做家务，故选B。
12．根据听力原文中的句子 "M: I like playing ping-pong, too. Can we play together someday W: What about this Friday afternoon M: All right."可知他们周五下午会去打乒乓球，故选A.
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman look worried
A．Because she is ill.
B．Because her daughter is ill.
C．Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number.
14．Where is the People's Hospital
A．Behind the supermarket.
B．Next to the supermarket.
C．Across from the supermarket.
15．Which bus will the woman take
A．Bus No.8. B．Bus No.19. C．Bus No.10.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so worried, what can I do for you, madam
W: Oh, my daughter is ill in the People's Hospital, I am new here, could you tell me the way
M: Sure, but it is far from here.
W: How can I get there
M: You can take Bus No.19, and get off at the supermarket. The hospital is across from it.
W: Bus No.19
M: Yes. You can take the bus over there. It comes every 10 minutes.
W: Hmm, I see. Thanks!
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是一位母亲担心女儿病情，询问去医院的路。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题干，根据问题内容去听原文，抓住文中的关键信息选出答案。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"M: You look so worried, what can I do for you, madam W: Oh, my daughter is ill in the People's Hospital"可知是因为女儿病了，所以很担心，故选B。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"M: You can take Bus No.19, and get off at the supermarket. The hospital is across from it."可知医院在超市对面，故选C。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Bus No.19 M: Yes. You can take the bus over there. "可知可以乘坐19路公交车到达医院，故选B。
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
16．What kind of dumplings does the man want
A．Beef. B．Carrot. C．Beef and carrot.
17．How much will the man pay
A．25 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．45 yuan.
【答案】16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, House of Dumplings!
M: Hello! I want to order twenty dumplings, please.
W: What kind of dumplings would you like
M: Beef and carrot dumplings, please.
W: OK. What else
M: I'd like a medium bowl of tomato soup.
W: What's your address, please
M: 15 North Street.
W: And what's your telephone number
M: 398-2845.
W: Thank you. That'll be 25 yuan.
【分析】对话大意：顾客和服务员之间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"W: What kind of dumplings would you like？M: Beef and carrot dumplings, please."可知他想要牛肉胡萝卜馅儿的饺子，故选C。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Thank you. That'll be 25 yuan."可知总共是25元，故选A。
（2023·鄂州） 听下面独白，回答问题。
18．What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm
A．At 6:15 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m.
19．Who showed the students around the farm
A．Their teacher. B．A student. C．A farmer.
20．How many places did the students visit in all
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
We have an exciting day today.
At a quarter to seven this morning, my classmates and I set out for the Modern Farm. After we got to the farm, the farmer showed us around.
First, he took us to the natural forest. We found many kinds of trees there. We were glad to find that the trees had names on them.
Then, we visited the vegetable fields. There are many kinds of vegetables, such as eggplants, tomatoes and cabbages.
Finally, we went to the greenhouse. We saw many plants there. The farmer told us their names. He also showed us how to grow the plants in water instead of earth.
We learned a lot from this trip.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者在农场游玩的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看问题，再根据短文内容选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"At a quarter to seven this morning, my classmates and I set out for the Modern Farm."可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五，故选B。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"After we got to the farm, the farmer showed us around."可知是农民带着我们参观农场的，故选C。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"First, he took us to the natural forest.Then, we visited the vegetable fields.Finally, we went to the greenhouse."可知一共去了三个地方，故选B。
三、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
21．（2023·鄂州） — I'm going to travel next month.
— ____!
A．Bad luck B．Well done
C．Have a great time D．Sure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我下个月要去旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！A.Bad luck运气不好；B.Well done做得好；C.Have a great time玩得愉快；D.Sure当然。根据语境"I'm going to travel next month."可知，下个月要去旅行，应祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记情景用语的含义，结合具体语境选择正确答案。
22．（2023·鄂州） — Mum, where is my father I want to give ____ a gift.
— Oh, he is out.
A．me B．your C．him D．her
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。——噢，他出去了。A.me，我；B.your你的；C.him他；D.her她/她的。根据答句"Oh, he is out"可知应是指他，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词指代含义，选择正确的代词。
23．（2023·鄂州）— How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It ____ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常从这儿怎样去到武汉？——乘坐高铁。通常花费我20分钟到达那儿。A.spends花费(时间或金钱)，主语是人；B.pays支付，介词for搭配；C.costs花费，主语是物；D.takes花费，主语为it，动词用不定式。此处主语是it，空格后"to get"动词不定式，用take，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义与具体用法。
24．（2023·鄂州）— Tom always reads for an hour every day.
— That's a good ____.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆每天总是读一小时书。——这是个好习惯。A.habit习惯；B.dream梦想；C.time时间；D.wish希望。根据语境"Tom always reads for an hour every day"可知这是一个习惯，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
25．（2023·鄂州） — Is Julie as tall as you
— No, she isn't. She's ____ than me.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她没有。她比我更高。A.tall高的，原级；B.taller更高的，比较级；C.tallest最高的；D.the tallest最高的，最高级。根据空格后的than（比）可知此处应用比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记than需用比较级。
26．（2023·鄂州） — What language ____ in Germany
— Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——大部分人说德语，但是很多人也可以说英语。A.speak，说，动词原形；B.is spoken被说，被动语态；C.is speaking正在说，现在进行；D.speaks说，动词三单。根据句子之间的逻辑关系，此处主语与谓语动词为被动关系，语言时被说的，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意理解主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系。
27．（2023·鄂州）—____ I take photos here
— Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照片吗？——不好意思，不可以。博物馆是不被允许拍照的。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can可以；D.will将会。根据答句"Sorry, you can't."可知此处应用can，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意根据答句选择正确答案。
28．（2023·鄂州）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ____ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.changed改变，动词过去式；B.has changed现在完成时；C.changes动词第三人陈单数形式；D.is changing正在改变，现在进行时。根据"since"可知，since引导时间状语从句时，从句动词通常用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记since的用法。
29．（2023·鄂州）— How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
— It was great. We ____ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末在四峰山的露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起帐篷，玩得很开心。A.put up粘贴，举起；B.put off推迟；C.put on穿上；D.put away收拾。根据语境" our
tents on the top of the mountain"可知应是搭建帐篷，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。
30．（2023·鄂州） — Could you tell me ____ get something to eat
— Sure. There's a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街对面有一家餐馆。根据句子结构分析可知此处应为宾语从句。宾语从句注意时态一致，用陈述语序，以及引导词。此处陈述语序，应是主语I在前，can在后。答句说的是在街上有一家餐馆，可知是询问地点，用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
四、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
（2023·鄂州） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 31． we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 32． and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 33． we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 34． to you Do you do that often If not, how do you 35． when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 36． to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 37． makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 38． , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 39． influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 40． the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 41． !" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 42． real people.
So, next time you 43． with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 44． your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 45． time.
31．A．when B．until C．since D．because
32．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
33．A．when B．how C．what D．whether
34．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky
35．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say
36．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected
37．A．friends B．family C．food D．people
38．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking
39．A．bad B．good C．small D．large
40．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
41．A．them B．it C．me D．us
42．A．around B．to C．from D．with
43．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun
44．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share
45．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了吃饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象。提示大家要关注自己的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。A.when当..….时候；B.until直到..……； C.since自从; D.because因为。根据句子"we go out to have dinner"可知是指外出吃饭时，用when引导。故选A。
32．句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击。A.books书；B.mobiles手机；C.cameras相机；D.watches手表。根据后文语境"Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,
waiting to be "liked""可知此处应指拿出手机拍照，故选B。
33．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到"点赞"。A.when当......时候；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.whether是否。根据句末的"or not"可知此处是"whether...or not，是否，固定搭配"。故选D。
34．句意：你觉得熟悉吗？A.new新的；B.similar熟悉的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后一句"Do you often do that"可知，这件事应该是经常做的，应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
35．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做，你是什么感觉？A.do做，干；B.hope希望；C.feel感觉；D.say说。根据后面语境"when others do that when having dinner with you"可知此处应是当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，feel，感觉。故选C。
36．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。A.allowed允许；B.used习惯；C.supposed应该；D.expected期待。根据"be used to doing，习惯做某事，固定搭配"。故选B。
37．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A.friends朋友；B.family家人；C.food食物；D.people人。根据文章理解可知文章讨论的是吃饭时用手机给食物拍照片，故选C。
38．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A.took拍照，过去式；B.take拍照，动词原形；C.have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；D.are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据句子的动词"showed"和"seemed"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选A。
39．句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。A.bad不好的，坏的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.large大的。根据下文"one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times"可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
40．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。A.taking拿，取；B.posting，邮寄，发布；C.throwing扔；D.giving给。根据后文语境"the photos onto the Internet"可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
41．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。A.them它们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们。根据前面出现的"my photos"可知指代‘我的照片"，用人称代词them。故选A。
42．句意：似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。A.around在....的周围；B.to到；C.from来自；D.with和。根据空格后的"real people"可知此处指和人们在一起，用with。故选D。
43．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？A.eat out出去吃饭；B.set out出发；C.come up上来；D.have fun玩得开心。根据上文语境"we go out to have diner"可知此处指外出吃饭。故选A。
44．句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。A.treat对待；B.avoid避免；C.talk交谈；D.share分享。根据语境"your life with people"可知此处是"share sth with sb，和某人分享某物，固定搭配"。故选D。
45．句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。A.busy忙碌的；B.hard艰难的；C.wonderful美好的；D.safe安全的。根据语境"how about not taking photos of food"可知作者建议下次外出吃饭时，不给食物拍照，跟周围的人分享生活，那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
五、阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
（2023·鄂州） 阅读理解
A Beach Tour Enjoy the beach tour Time: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Saturday Place: Sunshine Beach Price: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648 A Green City Help make the city greener Time: 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Sunday Place: Xishan Park Tel: 88987689 All ages are welcome. City Football Club Join us Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Sunday Place: Ezhou Stadium Tel: 89076589 Age: 9-13 years old
46．If you take the beach tour, you will pay____.
A．30 yuan B．40 yuan C．50 yuan D．70 yuan
47．Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City
A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.
48．You can join the City Football Club on ____.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个旅行地方的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Beach Tour：Price: Only 30 yuan each"可知票价为30元，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Green City：Help make the city greener；Time: 8:30 a.m.-11:30a.m.Sunday；Place: Xishan Park；Tel: 88987689；All ages are welcome."可知提到了时间，地点，电话，没有提及票价，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中"City Football Club Join us；Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Sunday"可知是在周日，故选C。
（2023·鄂州） 阅读理解
( Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.
A journalist of the China Students' Post is interviewing her. )
Journalist: Congratulations on your success!
Li Fang: Thanks. It's really a great honor for me.
Journalist: Please tell us what you've done to develop your English skills.
Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It's very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.
Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don't you
Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.
Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills
Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students' Post or the 21 st Century before I go to bed.
Journalist: You're a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang
Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.
Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you.
Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.
49．Li Fang won the ____ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
50．Li Fang improves her writing skills by ____.
A．practicing speaking English B．listening to English broadcasts
C．keeping an English diary D．reading the China Students' Post
51．Li Fang ____ in her spare time.
A．listens to English broadcasts B．writes English stories
C．watches English movies D．watches Chinese TV programs
52．Li Fang wants to be ____.
A．a journalist B．a language learner
C．a broadcast host D．an English teacher
【答案】49．A
50．C
51．A
52．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是《中国学生报》的一名记者正在采访英语演讲比赛第一名获得者——李芳。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
49．细节理解题。根据文章开头"Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students."可知李芳获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don't you Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills."可知李芳通过写日记来提高写作技能，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.我经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。我喜欢读英文故事和报纸。"可知李芳经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English."可知不是当外交官就是当英语老师，故选D。
（2023·鄂州） 阅读理解
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience (观众) cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, "So cool!"
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever," Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined," she explained.
53．What is Niu Yu now
A．A sports star. B．A singer.
C．A model. D．A photographer.
54．The audience suddenly ____ when NiuYu appeared on the stage.
A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed
55．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg
A．24 years old. B．11 years old.
C．10 years old. D．4 years old.
56．What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.
57．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.
C．Niu Yu first drew the public's attention in the marathon in 2018.
D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.
【答案】53．D
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．D
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个人——牛钰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Now, Niu works as a photographer"可知牛钰现在是一名摄影师，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent."可知当他出现在舞台时，观众沉默了，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake."可知他是在11岁时失去了右腿，故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子"Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin."以及后文的解释"Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined"可知应是指抖音上的追随者，也就是粉丝，fans，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever他们说传统的观点是，运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。即使我失去了一条腿，我仍然深深地热爱运动，并将永远热爱运动。"可知运动是适用于所有人，而不是有着健康双腿的人，故选D。
六、任务型阅读(共8小题; 每题2分, 满分16分)
（2023·鄂州） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.
　58． 　 It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 　59． 　 Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 　60． 　 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
A. And it lives in Hongze Lake.
B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live.
D. Hongze Lake has a long history.
【答案】58．D；59．B；60．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍了中国的第四大淡水湖——洪泽湖。
A. And it lives in Hongze Lake.它生活在洪泽湖。
B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.洪泽湖也以它的植物而闻名。
C. It offers these birds homes to live.它为这些鸟提供了生活的家园。
D. Hongze Lake has a long history.洪泽湖历史悠久。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
58．根据后文语境"It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty,it gotthe name Hongze Lake.As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.它在过去是一小群浅水湖泊，被称为涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名为洪泽湖。随着时间的推移，这些小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。"可知，此处是在介绍洪泽湖的历史。选项D"Hongze Lake has a long history.洪泽湖历史悠久。"符合语境。故选D。
59．根据后文语境"Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake.芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖泊。"可知此处是在介绍洪泽湖的植物。选项B"Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.洪泽湖也以它的植物而闻名。"符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上文语境"It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here.它是许多鸟类的家园。这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一级、二级珍稀保护鸟类。"可知，此处是讲述洪泽湖为鸟类提供了生存的地方。选项C"It offers these birds homes to live.它为这些鸟提供了生活的家园。"符合语境。故选C。
（2023·鄂州） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, "They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me." In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
61．Baby pandas 　 　　 　 for breakfast.
62．In fact, pandas have become so 　 　 that they are now a 　 　 of China.
63．What does the underlined word "sicknesses " mean in English
64．How many pandas are there in the forests now
65．What is the passage mainly about
【答案】61．drink/have；milk
62．popular；symbol
63．Illnesses.
64．Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
65．To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了保护熊猫的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据文章中第一段句子"Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast."可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝牛奶，故答案为：drink/have milk。
62．根据文章中第二段句子"In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China."可知全世界很多人都喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。故答案为：popular；symbol。
63．根据文章中的句子"The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.婴儿经常死于疾病，活不了多久。"可知，活不久，因为患病，疾病，illness，与sickness同义，故答案为： Illnesses。
64．根据文章中的句子"Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests."可知现在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。故答案为：Fewer than 2,000 pandas。
65．根据文章最后一段句子"They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals."可知文章主要是讲述了保护熊猫的重要性，故答案为： To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas。
七、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023·鄂州） 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 　66． 　 ( be ) known as the " Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 　67． 　 ( special ) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 　68． 　 ( hard ) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 　69． 　 ( start ) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 　70． 　 ( its ) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 　71． 　 ( often ). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 　72． 　 ( challenge ) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 　73． 　 ( solve ) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 　74． 　 ( spirit ) of "never giving up". They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 　75． 　 ( care ) about people in the far areas.
【答案】66．is；67．special；68．hardest；69．started；70．its；71．often；72．challenge；73．To solve；74．spirit(s)；75．cares
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了两条高速铁路的建设，展现中国对于偏远地区人民的关心。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：它被称为"西藏自然博物馆"。be，动词原形。此处句子使用的是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故答案为：is。
67．句意：它特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。special，特殊的，特别的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词"geographic location (地理位置)"，故答案为：special。
68．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。hard，困难的，形容词原级。根据"one of+最高级+名词复数，......之一，固定搭配"可知此处应用最高级，故答案为：hardest。
69．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路于20世纪60年代开始施工。start，开始，动词。根据后面的时间状语"in the 1960s"可知此处应是过去的事情，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：started。
70．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。its，它的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故答案为：its。
71．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often，经常，常常，副词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词happened，故答案为：often。
72．句意：另一个挑战是雪。challenge，挑战，动词/名词。根据空格后的的was可知此处应是缺少主语，为名词，且主语是单数，故答案为：challenge。
73．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿过山区的隧道。solve，解决，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是表示目的，为了解决，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为：to solve。
74．句意：这两条高速公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神。spirit，精神，可数名词。此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故答案为：spirit/spirits。
75．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的方式，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。care，关心，动词。根据句子"They are ways to connectMotuo to the outside world and show how China"可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：cares。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2023·鄂州）我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 "Doing Sports" 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. Why do you like the sport (s)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Doing Sports
【答案】Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, l like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文和材料作文写作，要求以"Doing Sports"为题写一篇短文。首先，介绍所在学校里进行的运动有哪些；然后，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因，可列举具体的事例。根据提示要点可知时态为一般现在时。人称为第一人称。按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：take part in参加；such as比如；as well as也，又，还；等以及句型结构，如：l think I can learn many things from it.(省略引导词that引导的宾语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)
1．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．It's black. B．It's sunny. C．It's his.
2．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Two kilometers. B．Two days. C．Two dollars.
3．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．They are cheap.
B．They are on the table.
C．They are Tom's.
4．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, I do.
5．（2023·鄂州） 听问题，选出最佳选项（　　）
A．By bus. B．With pleasure. C．At 7:00.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；满分20分）
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
6．How long is the coming holiday
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks.
7．How many times has the man been to Hainan
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
8．What's the matter with the woman
A．She has a cold.
B．She has a sore throat.
C．She has a backache.
9．What does the woman do
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．An actress.
10．What's the doctor's advice
A．To take some medicine.
B．To drink more water.
C．To have a rest.
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
11．What does the boy often do after school
A．He often plays football.
B．He often does housework.
C．He often listens to music.
12．When will they play ping-pong
A．On Friday afternoon.
B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Saturday afternoon.
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman look worried
A．Because she is ill.
B．Because her daughter is ill.
C．Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number.
14．Where is the People's Hospital
A．Behind the supermarket.
B．Next to the supermarket.
C．Across from the supermarket.
15．Which bus will the woman take
A．Bus No.8. B．Bus No.19. C．Bus No.10.
（2023·鄂州） 听下面对话，回答问题。
16．What kind of dumplings does the man want
A．Beef. B．Carrot. C．Beef and carrot.
17．How much will the man pay
A．25 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．45 yuan.
（2023·鄂州） 听下面独白，回答问题。
18．What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm
A．At 6:15 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:15 a.m.
19．Who showed the students around the farm
A．Their teacher. B．A student. C．A farmer.
20．How many places did the students visit in all
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
三、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
21．（2023·鄂州） — I'm going to travel next month.
— ____!
A．Bad luck B．Well done
C．Have a great time D．Sure
22．（2023·鄂州） — Mum, where is my father I want to give ____ a gift.
— Oh, he is out.
A．me B．your C．him D．her
23．（2023·鄂州）— How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It ____ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
24．（2023·鄂州）— Tom always reads for an hour every day.
— That's a good ____.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
25．（2023·鄂州） — Is Julie as tall as you
— No, she isn't. She's ____ than me.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
26．（2023·鄂州） — What language ____ in Germany
— Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
27．（2023·鄂州）—____ I take photos here
— Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
28．（2023·鄂州）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ____ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
29．（2023·鄂州）— How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
— It was great. We ____ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
30．（2023·鄂州） — Could you tell me ____ get something to eat
— Sure. There's a restaurant down the street.
A．what I can B．what can I C．where can I D．where I can
四、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
（2023·鄂州） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 31． we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 32． and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 33． we get "liked" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 34． to you Do you do that often If not, how do you 35． when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are 36． to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of 37． makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 38． , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 39． influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 40． the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like 41． !" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 42． real people.
So, next time you 43． with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is, and 44． your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 45． time.
31．A．when B．until C．since D．because
32．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
33．A．when B．how C．what D．whether
34．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky
35．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say
36．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected
37．A．friends B．family C．food D．people
38．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking
39．A．bad B．good C．small D．large
40．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
41．A．them B．it C．me D．us
42．A．around B．to C．from D．with
43．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun
44．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share
45．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe
五、阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）
（2023·鄂州） 阅读理解
A Beach Tour Enjoy the beach tour Time: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Saturday Place: Sunshine Beach Price: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648 A Green City Help make the city greener Time: 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Sunday Place: Xishan Park Tel: 88987689 All ages are welcome. City Football Club Join us Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Sunday Place: Ezhou Stadium Tel: 89076589 Age: 9-13 years old
46．If you take the beach tour, you will pay____.
A．30 yuan B．40 yuan C．50 yuan D．70 yuan
47．Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City
A．Telephone. B．Time. C．Place. D．Price.
48．You can join the City Football Club on ____.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Sunday D．Saturday
（2023·鄂州） 阅读理解
( Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.
A journalist of the China Students' Post is interviewing her. )
Journalist: Congratulations on your success!
Li Fang: Thanks. It's really a great honor for me.
Journalist: Please tell us what you've done to develop your English skills.
Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It's very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.
Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don't you
Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.
Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills
Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students' Post or the 21 st Century before I go to bed.
Journalist: You're a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang
Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.
Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you.
Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.
49．Li Fang won the ____ prize in the Third English Speech Contest.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
50．Li Fang improves her writing skills by ____.
A．practicing speaking English B．listening to English broadcasts
C．keeping an English diary D．reading the China Students' Post
51．Li Fang ____ in her spare time.
A．listens to English broadcasts B．writes English stories
C．watches English movies D．watches Chinese TV programs
52．Li Fang wants to be ____.
A．a journalist B．a language learner
C．a broadcast host D．an English teacher
（2023·鄂州） 阅读理解
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience (观众) cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, "So cool!"
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I was touched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever," Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined," she explained.
53．What is Niu Yu now
A．A sports star. B．A singer.
C．A model. D．A photographer.
54．The audience suddenly ____ when NiuYu appeared on the stage.
A．cheered B．clapped C．became silent D．laughed
55．How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg
A．24 years old. B．11 years old.
C．10 years old. D．4 years old.
56．What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Fans. B．Dancers. C．Photos. D．Learners.
57．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence.
B．Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms.
C．Niu Yu first drew the public's attention in the marathon in 2018.
D．Niu Yu thinks sports are for people with healthy legs.
六、任务型阅读(共8小题; 每题2分, 满分16分)
（2023·鄂州） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China.
　58． 　 It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.
There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 　59． 　 Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.
In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 　60． 　 Every year, a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.
A. And it lives in Hongze Lake.
B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants. C. It offers these birds homes to live.
D. Hongze Lake has a long history.
（2023·鄂州） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, "They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me." In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
61．Baby pandas 　 　　 　 for breakfast.
62．In fact, pandas have become so 　 　 that they are now a 　 　 of China.
63．What does the underlined word "sicknesses " mean in English
64．How many pandas are there in the forests now
65．What is the passage mainly about
七、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023·鄂州） 根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 　66． 　 ( be ) known as the " Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 　67． 　 ( special ) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 　68． 　 ( hard ) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 　69． 　 ( start ) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 　70． 　 ( its ) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 　71． 　 ( often ). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 　72． 　 ( challenge ) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 　73． 　 ( solve ) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 　74． 　 ( spirit ) of "never giving up". They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 　75． 　 ( care ) about people in the far areas.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2023·鄂州）我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以 "Doing Sports" 为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1. What sports do you do in your school
2. What sports do you like
3. Why do you like the sport (s)
写作要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。
2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
3. 词数80左右。
Doing Sports
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How's the weather in Beijing
【分析】句意：北京的天气怎么样？句子是特殊疑问句，询问天气状况，用it's+表示天气的词汇，sunny，晴朗的，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和所问内容，选择正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How much are these socks
【分析】句意：这些袜子多少钱。句子是特殊疑问句，询问价钱，用数字+金钱单位（yuan/dollar...），故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记how much询问价格。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Where are the keys
【分析】句意：那些钥匙在哪里？句子为特殊疑问句，询问地点，用主语+be+方位介词短语，They are on the table，符合，故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记where询问地点。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Can you speak Chinese
【分析】句意：你会说汉语吗？句子是一般疑问句，开头是情态动词can，回答应用can，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意识记一般疑问句的回答要与问句开头单词保持一致。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How do you get to school
【分析】句意：你怎样去学校？句子是特殊疑问句，询问交通方式，故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意理解句子内容，根据问句选择正确的答句。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you plan to do during the coming holiday
W: I'm excited to have two weeks off, but I haven't decided yet. What about you
M: I'm going to travel around China. Would you like to go with me
W: I'd love to. But where
M: How about Hainan The weather there is warm.
W: Great. I have never been there. Have you ever been there before
M: Yes. I only went there with my parents last year. I enjoy the beach there.
W: I can't wait to go there.
【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人在讨论假期的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意识记理解对话内容，抓住关键信息选出答案。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"I'm excited to have two weeks off"可知假期有两周，故选B。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Great. I have never been there. Have you ever been there before M: Yes. I only went there with my parents last year."可知男士去年去过一次，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, madam. What's the matter with you
W: My back is badly hurt. I always feel tired and I can't see things clearly.
M: What's your job
W: I'm a writer.
M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late
W: Yes.
M: That's the reason. You'd better have a rest every two hours.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是医生和患者的对话，患者背部疼痛，医生询问情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"M: Good morning, madam. What's the matter with you W: My back is badly hurt."可知这位女士背部疼痛厉害，故选C。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"M: What's your job W: I'm a writer."可知这位女士是一个作家，故选A。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"You'd better have a rest every two hours."可知医生是建议每两个小时休息，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you often do after school
M: I often help mum do some housework. If I have time, I will play sports.
W: What's your favorite sport
M: Football. I also like running in the evening. What about you Do you often play sports
W: Yes. I often play ping-pong with my brother.
M: I like playing ping-pong, too. Can we play together someday
W: What about this Friday afternoon
M: All right.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要在谈论放学后的事情以及爱好的运动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看问题内容，根据问题内容听短文，抓住关键信息从而选出答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子 "W: What do you often do after school？M: I often help mum do some housework."可知男孩通常在放学后帮助做家务，故选B。
12．根据听力原文中的句子 "M: I like playing ping-pong, too. Can we play together someday W: What about this Friday afternoon M: All right."可知他们周五下午会去打乒乓球，故选A.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look so worried, what can I do for you, madam
W: Oh, my daughter is ill in the People's Hospital, I am new here, could you tell me the way
M: Sure, but it is far from here.
W: How can I get there
M: You can take Bus No.19, and get off at the supermarket. The hospital is across from it.
W: Bus No.19
M: Yes. You can take the bus over there. It comes every 10 minutes.
W: Hmm, I see. Thanks!
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是一位母亲担心女儿病情，询问去医院的路。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题干，根据问题内容去听原文，抓住文中的关键信息选出答案。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"M: You look so worried, what can I do for you, madam W: Oh, my daughter is ill in the People's Hospital"可知是因为女儿病了，所以很担心，故选B。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"M: You can take Bus No.19, and get off at the supermarket. The hospital is across from it."可知医院在超市对面，故选C。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Bus No.19 M: Yes. You can take the bus over there. "可知可以乘坐19路公交车到达医院，故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, House of Dumplings!
M: Hello! I want to order twenty dumplings, please.
W: What kind of dumplings would you like
M: Beef and carrot dumplings, please.
W: OK. What else
M: I'd like a medium bowl of tomato soup.
W: What's your address, please
M: 15 North Street.
W: And what's your telephone number
M: 398-2845.
W: Thank you. That'll be 25 yuan.
【分析】对话大意：顾客和服务员之间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"W: What kind of dumplings would you like？M: Beef and carrot dumplings, please."可知他想要牛肉胡萝卜馅儿的饺子，故选C。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Thank you. That'll be 25 yuan."可知总共是25元，故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】
We have an exciting day today.
At a quarter to seven this morning, my classmates and I set out for the Modern Farm. After we got to the farm, the farmer showed us around.
First, he took us to the natural forest. We found many kinds of trees there. We were glad to find that the trees had names on them.
Then, we visited the vegetable fields. There are many kinds of vegetables, such as eggplants, tomatoes and cabbages.
Finally, we went to the greenhouse. We saw many plants there. The farmer told us their names. He also showed us how to grow the plants in water instead of earth.
We learned a lot from this trip.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者在农场游玩的经历。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看问题，再根据短文内容选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"At a quarter to seven this morning, my classmates and I set out for the Modern Farm."可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五，故选B。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"After we got to the farm, the farmer showed us around."可知是农民带着我们参观农场的，故选C。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"First, he took us to the natural forest.Then, we visited the vegetable fields.Finally, we went to the greenhouse."可知一共去了三个地方，故选B。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我下个月要去旅行。——祝你玩得愉快！A.Bad luck运气不好；B.Well done做得好；C.Have a great time玩得愉快；D.Sure当然。根据语境"I'm going to travel next month."可知，下个月要去旅行，应祝对方旅途愉快。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记情景用语的含义，结合具体语境选择正确答案。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。——噢，他出去了。A.me，我；B.your你的；C.him他；D.her她/她的。根据答句"Oh, he is out"可知应是指他，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词指代含义，选择正确的代词。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常从这儿怎样去到武汉？——乘坐高铁。通常花费我20分钟到达那儿。A.spends花费(时间或金钱)，主语是人；B.pays支付，介词for搭配；C.costs花费，主语是物；D.takes花费，主语为it，动词用不定式。此处主语是it，空格后"to get"动词不定式，用take，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义与具体用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆每天总是读一小时书。——这是个好习惯。A.habit习惯；B.dream梦想；C.time时间；D.wish希望。根据语境"Tom always reads for an hour every day"可知这是一个习惯，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词中文含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她没有。她比我更高。A.tall高的，原级；B.taller更高的，比较级；C.tallest最高的；D.the tallest最高的，最高级。根据空格后的than（比）可知此处应用比较级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记than需用比较级。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——大部分人说德语，但是很多人也可以说英语。A.speak，说，动词原形；B.is spoken被说，被动语态；C.is speaking正在说，现在进行；D.speaks说，动词三单。根据句子之间的逻辑关系，此处主语与谓语动词为被动关系，语言时被说的，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意理解主语与谓语之间的逻辑关系。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照片吗？——不好意思，不可以。博物馆是不被允许拍照的。A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can可以；D.will将会。根据答句"Sorry, you can't."可知此处应用can，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意根据答句选择正确答案。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，你觉得鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建设花湖机场以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.changed改变，动词过去式；B.has changed现在完成时；C.changes动词第三人陈单数形式；D.is changing正在改变，现在进行时。根据"since"可知，since引导时间状语从句时，从句动词通常用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记since的用法。
29．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——上周末在四峰山的露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起帐篷，玩得很开心。A.put up粘贴，举起；B.put off推迟；C.put on穿上；D.put away收拾。根据语境" our
tents on the top of the mountain"可知应是搭建帐篷，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街对面有一家餐馆。根据句子结构分析可知此处应为宾语从句。宾语从句注意时态一致，用陈述语序，以及引导词。此处陈述语序，应是主语I在前，can在后。答句说的是在街上有一家餐馆，可知是询问地点，用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．D；43．A；44．D；45．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了吃饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象。提示大家要关注自己的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们出去吃饭的时候。A.when当..….时候；B.until直到..……； C.since自从; D.because因为。根据句子"we go out to have dinner"可知是指外出吃饭时，用when引导。故选A。
32．句意：一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机点击。A.books书；B.mobiles手机；C.cameras相机；D.watches手表。根据后文语境"Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,
waiting to be "liked""可知此处应指拿出手机拍照，故选B。
33．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候时不时地看看手机，看看我们是否会得到"点赞"。A.when当......时候；B.how怎样；C.what什么；D.whether是否。根据句末的"or not"可知此处是"whether...or not，是否，固定搭配"。故选D。
34．句意：你觉得熟悉吗？A.new新的；B.similar熟悉的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后一句"Do you often do that"可知，这件事应该是经常做的，应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
35．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做，你是什么感觉？A.do做，干；B.hope希望；C.feel感觉；D.say说。根据后面语境"when others do that when having dinner with you"可知此处应是当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，feel，感觉。故选C。
36．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。A.allowed允许；B.used习惯；C.supposed应该；D.expected期待。根据"be used to doing，习惯做某事，固定搭配"。故选B。
37．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。A.friends朋友；B.family家人；C.food食物；D.people人。根据文章理解可知文章讨论的是吃饭时用手机给食物拍照片，故选C。
38．句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。A.took拍照，过去式；B.take拍照，动词原形；C.have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；D.are taking正在拍照，现在进行时。根据句子的动词"showed"和"seemed"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选A。
39．句意：除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。A.bad不好的，坏的；B.good好的；C.small小的；D.large大的。根据下文"one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times"可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选A。
40．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。A.taking拿，取；B.posting，邮寄，发布；C.throwing扔；D.giving给。根据后文语境"the photos onto the Internet"可知此处指把照片发布到网上。故选B。
41．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。A.them它们；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们。根据前面出现的"my photos"可知指代‘我的照片"，用人称代词them。故选A。
42．句意：似乎你的手机一直在偷偷叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。A.around在....的周围；B.to到；C.from来自；D.with和。根据空格后的"real people"可知此处指和人们在一起，用with。故选D。
43．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要给食物拍照怎么样？A.eat out出去吃饭；B.set out出发；C.come up上来；D.have fun玩得开心。根据上文语境"we go out to have diner"可知此处指外出吃饭。故选A。
44．句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。A.treat对待；B.avoid避免；C.talk交谈；D.share分享。根据语境"your life with people"可知此处是"share sth with sb，和某人分享某物，固定搭配"。故选D。
45．句意：相信我，这将是一段美好的时光。A.busy忙碌的；B.hard艰难的；C.wonderful美好的；D.safe安全的。根据语境"how about not taking photos of food"可知作者建议下次外出吃饭时，不给食物拍照，跟周围的人分享生活，那将会是一段美好时光。故选C。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个旅行地方的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Beach Tour：Price: Only 30 yuan each"可知票价为30元，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Green City：Help make the city greener；Time: 8:30 a.m.-11:30a.m.Sunday；Place: Xishan Park；Tel: 88987689；All ages are welcome."可知提到了时间，地点，电话，没有提及票价，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中"City Football Club Join us；Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Sunday"可知是在周日，故选C。
【答案】49．A
50．C
51．A
52．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是《中国学生报》的一名记者正在采访英语演讲比赛第一名获得者——李芳。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
49．细节理解题。根据文章开头"Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students."可知李芳获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don't you Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills."可知李芳通过写日记来提高写作技能，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time.我经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。我喜欢读英文故事和报纸。"可知李芳经常在业余时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文章的句子"Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English."可知不是当外交官就是当英语老师，故选D。
【答案】53．D
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．D
【知识点】人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个人——牛钰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
53．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Now, Niu works as a photographer"可知牛钰现在是一名摄影师，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became silent."可知当他出现在舞台时，观众沉默了，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake."可知他是在11岁时失去了右腿，故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段句子"Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin."以及后文的解释"Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined"可知应是指抖音上的追随者，也就是粉丝，fans，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever他们说传统的观点是，运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但运动应该是一种精神。即使我失去了一条腿，我仍然深深地热爱运动，并将永远热爱运动。"可知运动是适用于所有人，而不是有着健康双腿的人，故选D。
【答案】58．D；59．B；60．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍了中国的第四大淡水湖——洪泽湖。
A. And it lives in Hongze Lake.它生活在洪泽湖。
B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.洪泽湖也以它的植物而闻名。
C. It offers these birds homes to live.它为这些鸟提供了生活的家园。
D. Hongze Lake has a long history.洪泽湖历史悠久。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
58．根据后文语境"It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty,it gotthe name Hongze Lake.As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.它在过去是一小群浅水湖泊，被称为涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名为洪泽湖。随着时间的推移，这些小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。"可知，此处是在介绍洪泽湖的历史。选项D"Hongze Lake has a long history.洪泽湖历史悠久。"符合语境。故选D。
59．根据后文语境"Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake.芦苇几乎覆盖了整个湖泊。"可知此处是在介绍洪泽湖的植物。选项B"Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.洪泽湖也以它的植物而闻名。"符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上文语境"It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here.它是许多鸟类的家园。这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一级、二级珍稀保护鸟类。"可知，此处是讲述洪泽湖为鸟类提供了生存的地方。选项C"It offers these birds homes to live.它为这些鸟提供了生活的家园。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】61．drink/have；milk
62．popular；symbol
63．Illnesses.
64．Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
65．To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了保护熊猫的重要性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据文章中第一段句子"Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast."可知熊猫宝宝早餐喝牛奶，故答案为：drink/have milk。
62．根据文章中第二段句子"In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China."可知全世界很多人都喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。故答案为：popular；symbol。
63．根据文章中的句子"The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long.婴儿经常死于疾病，活不了多久。"可知，活不久，因为患病，疾病，illness，与sickness同义，故答案为： Illnesses。
64．根据文章中的句子"Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests."可知现在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。故答案为：Fewer than 2,000 pandas。
65．根据文章最后一段句子"They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals."可知文章主要是讲述了保护熊猫的重要性，故答案为： To save the pandas. / To protect the pandas. / Saving the pandas. / Protecting the pandas。
【答案】66．is；67．special；68．hardest；69．started；70．its；71．often；72．challenge；73．To solve；74．spirit(s)；75．cares
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了两条高速铁路的建设，展现中国对于偏远地区人民的关心。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：它被称为"西藏自然博物馆"。be，动词原形。此处句子使用的是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故答案为：is。
67．句意：它特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。special，特殊的，特别的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词"geographic location (地理位置)"，故答案为：special。
68．句意：这是最难到达的地方之一，也是中国最后一个没有高速公路的城市。hard，困难的，形容词原级。根据"one of+最高级+名词复数，......之一，固定搭配"可知此处应用最高级，故答案为：hardest。
69．句意：第一条通往墨脱的高速公路于20世纪60年代开始施工。start，开始，动词。根据后面的时间状语"in the 1960s"可知此处应是过去的事情，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故答案为：started。
70．句意：2014年，第二条高速公路——派墨高速公路开工建设。its，它的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故答案为：its。
71．句意：在这个地区，地震和大雨经常发生。often，经常，常常，副词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词happened，故答案为：often。
72．句意：另一个挑战是雪。challenge，挑战，动词/名词。根据空格后的的was可知此处应是缺少主语，为名词，且主语是单数，故答案为：challenge。
73．句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条穿过山区的隧道。solve，解决，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是表示目的，为了解决，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为：to solve。
74．句意：这两条高速公路代表了中国"永不放弃"的精神。spirit，精神，可数名词。此处可以用单数，也可以用复数，故答案为：spirit/spirits。
75．句意：它们是将墨脱与外部世界联系起来的方式，展示了中国对偏远地区人民的关心。care，关心，动词。根据句子"They are ways to connectMotuo to the outside world and show how China"可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：cares。
76．【答案】Doing Sports
We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-pong and so on.
Of all the sports, l like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to keep fit and healthy. I can know teamwork from it, too. (88 words)
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文和材料作文写作，要求以"Doing Sports"为题写一篇短文。首先，介绍所在学校里进行的运动有哪些；然后，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是哪个项目并说明喜欢这个项目的原因，可列举具体的事例。根据提示要点可知时态为一般现在时。人称为第一人称。按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：take part in参加；such as比如；as well as也，又，还；等以及句型结构，如：l think I can learn many things from it.(省略引导词that引导的宾语从句)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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