黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分).
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China's first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th. Paralympic Games(残奥会) for the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites(卫星)into space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.
1．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct
A．Ping Yali. B．Fei Mu. C．Mei Lanfang. D．Yan Heming.
2．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games
A．12 B．14 C．22 D．10
3．What do the three events have in common
A．They all set world records.
B．They all happened in June.
C．They all took place in Jiuquan.
D．They are all about technology.
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few "paint" with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually "add" colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to "take away" colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
4．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting
A．Knives and paper. B．The white line.
C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper.
5．How can knife painting be done
A．By drawing on paper with a pencil.
B．By creating shapes with brushes.
C．By cutting the paper with a knife.
D．By pressing on the coated paper.
6．What can be learned from paragraph 4
A．Wang hadn't expected knife painting to be popular.
B．Wang continued her work because of her family.
C．Wang's favorite painting work is 28 meters long.
D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
7．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang
A．Kill two birds with one stone.
B．Where there's a will, there's a way.
C．Two heads are better than one.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
The Animal "Workers"
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume (戏服), was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal "workers". They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.
For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks' cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to "not work".
8．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To compare human society with animal society.
C．To give information of Call Ducks.
D．To describe an interesting story of animals.
9．How do the writer talk about animals cafes
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.
10．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word
A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.
11．What is the writer's opinion about animal "workers"
A．He doesn't like them.
B．He believes they are useless.
C．He worries about their health.
D．He thinks they should work harder.
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then.I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time.
My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories.
My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals,so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer.
Because of my mom's strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly, No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father's room one evening
"Dad, you tell me stories only when I'm sick."
My father laughed, "You are already eight and can read by yourself.
He handed me a book and said, "Go and read it. It will tell you stories."
That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read.Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.
12．What was the writer's life like before he was seriously ill
A．He received help from doctors.
B．He liked reading very much.
C．He used to play football every day.
D．He played basketball with friends.
13．What information can we get from the passage
A．The writer got well slowly.
B．His father is good at telling stories.
C．His mother is strict and never looks after him.
D．The writer didn't want to stay in the hospital
14．Why did the writer's father give him a book
A．His father didn't like the book.
B．His father thought he was well then.
C．His father didn't like telling stories any more.
D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.
15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．How I Met Reading B．Why I Love Football
C．How Time Flied D．Why Books Matter
二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
（2023·大庆）任务型阅读
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 16．
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 17． , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening？Listen to understand, not to reply. 18．
Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.
19．
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war（拔河）.
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 20．
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don't want to talk about your friend
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分）
（2023·大庆）完形填空
I'm a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 21． . People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 22． , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 23． condition.
Everything 24． when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 25． she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself — 26． in a job full of beauty stereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）. Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 27． . Isn't it better that I'm large and happy, 28． being unhealthy and too slim？Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 29． . What I really 30． is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested
22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control
23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful
24．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed
25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When
26．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just
27．A．keep calm B．stay awake C．keep fit D．stay slim
28．A．except for B．because of C．according to D．instead of
29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness
30．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate
四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题 2分, 共20分）
（2023·大庆）语法填空.
Nov.29th, 2022—China's 31． （tradition）tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）of the UNESCO.
Tea has 32． history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 33． （say）that the Chinese character "cha" for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代）, Chinese tea has left a big influence 34． other countries.
After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 35． （successful）introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 36． （drink）tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 37． （it）history and culture.
China is actually the only country 38． can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, long and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 39． （include）the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 40． （polite）. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
五、补全对话（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分）
（2023·大庆）补全对话
"It can't be done." Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. "There were more plastic bags than fishes, "he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face."
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1, 000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems：a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
（Only one word for one blank.）
41．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of to stop the ocean.
42．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were fishes plastic bags.
43．"Fishing"up the plastic might need a time and too much.
44．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by and .
45．It will Slat and his team over three to four years to test his project is good enough or not.
六、书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15分）
46．（2023·大庆）某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校, 参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动, 做好接待工作, 学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
Campus Guide Wanted
A group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!
E-mail address: Eric123@
The Student Union
假设你是李华, 想成为其中一员, 请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。写作提示：
1.表明意愿；
2.阐述个人优势；
3.说明此次接待活动的意义；
4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campus guide（校园向导）
写作要求：
1.词数 90 词左右（开头和结尾已写好, 不计人总词数）；
2.可适当添加细节, 使行文连贯；
3.不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】社会历史类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了1948年，1984年，2023年中国发生历史性的大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干了解题干问什么，再阅读文章。细节理解题要仔细阅读原文并找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据原文ime: June 30th. 1948部分下满的内容，……and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film.。 Fei Mu，一位著名的导演执导了这部电影。可知是 Fei Mu被邀请作为Remorse at Death 的导演。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文Time: June 17th. 1984部分下面的内容，With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. 是在巨大努力下，他们（运动员）获得2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，2+12+8=22。可知中国运动员在第7界残奥会一共获得22枚。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据题干大意这三个事件有什么共同之处 根据原文Time: June 30th. 1948，Time: June 17th. 1984，Time: June 7th. 2023。可知这三件大事的共同点是都发生在六月。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了Wang Jing 一次偶然用刀剪纸留下 a white line ，受到启发从而开始用刀作画一发不可收拾，并持续了27年，使刀画非常流行。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读题干，并通读全文，细节理解题要锁定段落。推理判断题要根据原文句意合理推断，不可推理太远，也不可推理太近。
4．细节理解题。根据原文第二段…… when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things.当她用刀切一张红纸时，纸上留下了一条白线。然后她相信她可能用普通的东西创造了一些东西。可知是a white line让Wang 决定尝试刀画。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.他们在不同的方向上对纸施加不同的压力，创造出不同的颜色。可知是通过按压铜版纸制作刀画。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据原文Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning.此外， Wang自己一开始也没有想到会有什么大成就。可推知她没有想到刀画会如此流行。根据But thanks to her love for the art form, 可知她继续她的刀画是因为她对这种艺术的热爱，B错误。根据 and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting，可知她最喜欢的刀画是2.8米长，C错误。根据Wang said she would continue working in the field …可知她会继续在这个领域工作，D错误。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读文章可知 Wang Jing 一次偶然用刀剪纸留下 a white line ，受到启发从而开始用刀作画一发不可收拾，并持续了27年，使刀画非常流行。及结合原文第一段中…… her time and energy to this art form for 27 years，把时间和经历投入到这种艺术有27年，.…… 第四段中 Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. ，Wang自己一开始也没有想到会有什么大成就。…… she has kept painting for the past 27 years，在过去的27年里，她一直在画画。可用Where there's a will, there's a way有志者事竟成来描述她。A。一举两得。C.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。D.入乡随俗。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们利用动物的可爱来赚钱。但是也要考虑动物们的健康，要给他们不工作的权利。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。通读文章以获取文章大意，推理判断题和结合句意做出合理推断，既要符合文章大意又要能正确回答题干。
8．推理判断题。根据原文第二段柯尔鸭咖啡厅用柯尔鸭的可爱的外表吸引很多客人，第三段猫头鹰咖啡厅最近几年在日本很流行，最后三段描述人们用动物的可爱来赚钱但很多动物死于惊恐提醒人们要考虑动物的健康，让动物们有不工作的权利。可推知第一段中提到Jay的目的是介绍本文的主题；关注动物健康，给动物不工作的权利。故选A。
9．文章结构题。根据原文For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of 及第三段Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years，可知作者是通过举例子：举例柯尔鸭咖啡厅及猫头鹰咖啡厅来谈论动物咖啡厅。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第三段中 Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. 许多动物因为疲劳和恐惧而死亡。及第三段The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals. 动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。前后结合起来可猜测划线单词意思可能是健康。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第一二三段的大意，很多动物因为劳累及恐惧死亡，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。请给动物们不工作的权利。可推知作者对于动物工作者的观点是担心他们的健康。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通读文章可知本文主要是讲述我从一开始对踢足球很疯狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天给我讲故事，逐渐发展到我对阅读看书很感兴趣从而开始自己阅读的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，再带着问题阅读文本。标题判断题要掌握文章大意才能较好地做出归纳。
12．细节理解题。根据原文第一段中 You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then.I used to play football until dark every day. 你永远无法想象那时我对足球有多疯狂。我过去每天踢足球一直踢到天黑。但是后来生病了需要治疗就停止踢球了。可知作者生病之前的生活是每天都踢球。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据原文第四段…it became difficult to get well slowly, 可知作者很快就好起来了，可排除A。根据第三段 My father was a talented storyteller. 可知作者的爸爸擅长讲故事，故B对。根据第四段 Because of my mom's strict and careful care later …可知作者的妈妈严格并且照顾了他，排除C。根据第三段 So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. 可知作者希望在医院待久一点，可排除D。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据原文 "You are already eight and can read by yourself. 你已经八岁了可以自己看书。及 "Go and read it. It will tell you stories."自己去看吧，它会给你讲故事。可推知作者的爸爸给他一本书是想鼓励他自己看书。故选D。
15．标题判断题。通读文章可知本文主要是讲述我从一开始对踢足球很疯狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天给我讲故事，逐渐发展到我对阅读看书很感兴趣从而开始自己阅读的故事，即我怎么遇见阅读是最好标题。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．G
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在所有的关系中，我们经常会有争论。但这并不总是一件坏事。本文介绍了几种如何处理争论的几种方法。
A.如果你的朋友继续
B.必要时让步。
C.如果你不想谈论你的朋友
D.以下建议可能对你有帮助。
E.不要急于判断你听到了什么。
F.你说得越多，结果就越好。
G.这样，我们就能实现双赢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读能力。先要阅读整篇文章，选择选项时要注意所选的选项符合句意，且上下文逻辑通顺连贯。
16．根据前文 What is important is how we manage the argument. 重要的是我们如何处理争论。可知接下来是要给出一些如何处理争论的建议。D选项以下建议可能会对你有所帮助，符合上下文连贯，句意通顺，故选D。
17．根据前文If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你，告诉他或她停止。再结合后文 walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. 走开，告诉他/她你不想再谈下去了。可知此处是要表达，如果你的朋友继续（叫你的名字或取笑你），你就走开或者说你不想谈了。故选A。
18．根据前文Listen to understand, not to reply. 听是为了理解，而不是回复。再结合后文 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain ,沉默的倾听有时比徒劳的争论更有力。可知此处是要表达要安静地听（别人说的），不要急于判断你听到了什么。有时候倾听比争论有有力。上下文语义通顺，逻辑连贯。故选E。
19．根据下文If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.如果向别人让步能得到好的结果，那就没有必要为了赢得别人而争吵。此处要选小标题，B选项 Give in when it is necessary。下文中的 giving in与小标题内容是词义重现。故选B。
20．根据上文In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.总之，我们每个人都应该做自己的部分来处理争论。这样的话，我们就可以实现双赢的局势， In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation。故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。我小时候由于比其他女孩"大"而讨厌自己。但是 Tess Holiday的故事使我改变了对美的看法。我觉得没有什么比健康，快乐更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空能力。先要整体跳过空格阅读文章了解文章大意，要站在作者的角度把握文章感情基调。选项同义词及近义词要仔细甄别。
21．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我难过。A.高兴的。B.伤心的，难过的。C.吃惊的。D.感兴趣的。根据下文 People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. 人们会盯着我看很长一段时间，因为我"大"，我讨厌自己的样子。可推知因为作者看起来比其他女孩"大"，人们总是盯着她看，所以这让她难过。故选B。
22．句意：我的紧张驱使我想尽一切办法减掉体重。A.体重。B.脸。C.心脏。D.控制。根据下文 including dieting and weight-loss pills. 节食及吃减肥药。可知作者是想一切办法减掉体重。故选A。
23．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和糟糕的状况。A.安全的。B.健康的。C.糟糕的。D.有希望的。根据上文 But this brought me nothing but pain ，可知作者想要减掉体重，但是（减肥）这件事只给我带来痛苦，可推知也带来糟糕的（poor）状况。故选C.
24．句意：一切都改变了当有一天我发现了一个关于一个胖模特的故事，Tess Holiday 。A.重复。B.出现。C.返回。D.改变。根据后文 Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. 她的故事使我对美的定义有不同的想法。可推知是一切事情都改变了。故选D。
25．句意：尽管她不像其他模特那样苗条，但是她有自信做自己。A.如果。B.尽管。C.自从。D.当……的时候。根据本句句意，前面说她不像其他模特那样苗条，后面说她有自信做自己。前后是转折关系，although尽管虽然。故选B。
26．句意：尽管她不像其他模特那样苗条，但是她有自信做自己——甚至是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.甚至。B.几乎。C.几乎不。D.才。根据本句句意，她不像其他模特苗条，但有信心。甚至是在对美貌要求较为严格的地方工作 full of beauty stereotypes（"美"的刻板印象） ，后者是递进关系。故选A。
27．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了健康。A.保持冷静。B.保持清醒。C.保持健康。D.保持苗条。根据上一段 T I realized that my health is the most important thing.我意识到健康是最重要的事情。可推知一周锻炼几次只是为了健康。故选C。
28．句意：我个子大心情好，不是比不健康身材苗条好吗 A.除了……。B.由于。C.按照。D.代替。此处句意表达要个子大，心情好，而不是变得不健康且太过于苗条。insead of是……而不是……，代替，符合句意。故选D。
29．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地佩戴这种美丽。A.自信。B.紧张。C.耐心。D.粗心。根据文章大意作者也赞同健康是最重要的事情的观点及第二段中…… she has the confidence to be herself ，她对自己有信心。此空是词义重现。故选A。
30．句意：我真正佩服的是， Tess 说身体健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。A.希望。B.怀疑。C.钦佩。D.讨厌。根据原文第二段的描述尤其是文章 Everything 4 when one day I …， Her story made me have different ideas…可知Tess 的故事改变了作者关于对美的看法，及下文他锻炼只为健康，说明她是钦佩Tess说的话。故选C。
【答案】31．traditional；32．a；33．is said；34．on/upon；35．successfully；36．drinking；37．its；38．that；39．includes；40．politeness
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中文茶历史渊源，自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家有巨大影响。现在很多人喜欢喝茶。中国茶文化是中国文化的重要部分。
【点评】考查语法填空能力。要分析句子结构再结合句意用所给词的适当形式填空，所填单词既要使语义通顺，又要使句子语法正确。
31．句意：2022年11月29日——中国的传统的茶艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知 China's 1（tradition）tea-making是句子主语，此空是形容词traditional 作定语修饰tea-making。故填traditional 。
32．句意：茶在中国有一段2，000多年的历史。根据句意此空是表示有……的历史。 have a history of + 时间，表示有着（多长时间的）一段历史，是固定用法。故填a。
33．句意：据说，汉字"茶"这个字最终是由 Lu Yu决定的。本句考查固定句型it is said that从句,据说。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的从句，正常的语序是that从句 is said。此句型也是sb say that从句的被动语态形式。故填is said.
34．句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。根据句意 has left a big influence 4other countries 其他国家产生了很大的影响，可知此空是固定搭配have an influence on/upon sb 对……有影响。故填 on/upon。
35．句意：18世纪以后，中国茶被成功地引进到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。根据句意及分析句子成分本句句子成分完整，此处是 successfu的副词形式修饰was introduced ，被成功地引进……。故填successfully 。
36．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。分析句子成分可知本句已有动词enjoy,且enjoy doing sth。此空动词形式要填非谓语动词。故填 drinking 。
37．句意：此外，他们对它（茶）的历史和文化也很感兴趣。根据句意及句子成分可知 7（it）history and culture做宾语。history and culture是名词，要被形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
38．句意：事实上中国是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家。分析句子结构可知，本句是由连接词引导的复合句定语从句。空格前是主句，空格后是从句，且从句缺少主语。又因为先行词是指物且被the only修饰，只能用that，既可作连接词又可作从句主语。故填that。
39．句意：中国的茶文化包含了中国的对待世界的方式。分析句子结构可知本句句子成分不完整，缺少谓语动词，又因为主语是中国的茶文化，是不可数名词。谓语动词要用三单形式。故填 includes。
40．句意：在茶中，我们找到宁静、艺术和礼貌。分析句子结构可知此空是与peace, art,做并列宾语，宾语由名词充当，要讲形容词改为名词。故填 politenes。
【答案】41．plastic(s)；polluting
42．fewer；than
43．long；cost
44．wind/waves；waves/wind
45．take；whether
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。海洋垃圾如此之多，人们想打捞垃圾但是要花费很长时间且成本很大。 Slat 希望垃圾会被风和海浪推到管道里，然后船会把垃圾捡起来运回陆地。这个测试是否可行还是未知的，需要三到四年的时间检测是否可行。
【点评】考查语法填空能力。先于都题干再阅读文章。找出题干所在段落，结合题干分析所填单词形式。注意同义句转换，主动语态及被动语态转化。
41．句意： Slat最初建议清理数百万吨的塑料，以阻止污染海洋 。根据原文第一段 …he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. 提出了一种清理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料的方法。可知Slat最初建议通过清理塑料来组织污染海洋，第一空可填原词plastic，plastic是可数名词，也可填复数形式。第二空stop doing sth，阻止做某事，填polluting既符合句意又符合本句stop用法。故答案为plastic(s)， polluting。
42．句意：当 Sla在希腊潜水的时候，他发现鱼比塑料少。根据原文第二段 "There were more plastic bags than fishes, "塑料比鱼多。可知塑料比雨多即鱼比塑料少，又因为鱼可数，fewer可修饰可数名词。故答案第1空fewer，第2空than。
43．句意："打捞"塑料可能需要很长时间并且花费很多。根据原文第三段Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1, 000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.大多数人想用带网的船"捞"起塑料——这可能需要1，000多年的时间，花费太多，而且会把海洋生物和垃圾放在一起。可知"打捞"塑料需要的时间长（long），需要1,000多年的时间，花费高。故答案为long， cost。
44．句意： Slat 希望垃圾会被风和海浪推到管道里。根据原文第四段 Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. 风和海浪会把垃圾推到管道里。原句是主动语态，此空是被动语态。主动语态与被动语态互换时，主语和宾语要对调。故答案为wind/waves， waves/wind。
45．句意：这将花费Slat和他的团队三到四年的时间来测试他的项目是否足够好。根据原文倒数第二段Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.在接下来的三到四年里， Slat 将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。可知将花费……多少时间做某事it will take sb some time to do sth。此处是将来时态，动词要用原形。第二空宾语从句连接词可直接用原文单词。故答案为take， whether。
46．【答案】I want to be a member of you.
First of all, I'm easygoing and outgoing, so I'm good at communicating with others. What's more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it's easy for us to chat with each other easily.
From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达要写一封申请信。题目是招募校园向导，根据题目要求写一封申请信。信的内容要包括自己的当校园向导的意愿（非常愿意），个人优势（个人性格特点，擅长），如是外国中学生来让问，擅长英语。表达对此次活动接待的意义，对举办此次活动表达祝愿。人称应用第一人称来写，时态应用一般现在时。注意文章的结构部分：开头，正文，结尾三个部分内容表达完成。
【点评】这篇文章将信的内容几个部分都完整表达出来。表达意愿 I want to be a member of you. 直接明了。个人优势 easygoing and outgoing ， have a good understanding of foreign cultures，speak English well 。个人优势比较突出，描写也较多。最后一段发表自己的观点且表达了对这次活动的祝愿。上下文及句意连贯，运用过渡词First of all, What's more, Last but not least, From my point of view,At the same time,都很好地将段与段，句与句连起来。
1 / 1黑龙江大庆市2023年英语中考真题
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分).
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China's first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th. Paralympic Games(残奥会) for the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites(卫星)into space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.
1．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct
A．Ping Yali. B．Fei Mu. C．Mei Lanfang. D．Yan Heming.
2．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games
A．12 B．14 C．22 D．10
3．What do the three events have in common
A．They all set world records.
B．They all happened in June.
C．They all took place in Jiuquan.
D．They are all about technology.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】社会历史类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了1948年，1984年，2023年中国发生历史性的大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干了解题干问什么，再阅读文章。细节理解题要仔细阅读原文并找到答案。
1．细节理解题。根据原文ime: June 30th. 1948部分下满的内容，……and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film.。 Fei Mu，一位著名的导演执导了这部电影。可知是 Fei Mu被邀请作为Remorse at Death 的导演。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文Time: June 17th. 1984部分下面的内容，With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze(铜制的) medals for China in total. 是在巨大努力下，他们（运动员）获得2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，2+12+8=22。可知中国运动员在第7界残奥会一共获得22枚。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据题干大意这三个事件有什么共同之处 根据原文Time: June 30th. 1948，Time: June 17th. 1984，Time: June 7th. 2023。可知这三件大事的共同点是都发生在六月。故选B。
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few "paint" with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.
People usually "add" colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to "take away" colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.
Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world.
4．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting
A．Knives and paper. B．The white line.
C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper.
5．How can knife painting be done
A．By drawing on paper with a pencil.
B．By creating shapes with brushes.
C．By cutting the paper with a knife.
D．By pressing on the coated paper.
6．What can be learned from paragraph 4
A．Wang hadn't expected knife painting to be popular.
B．Wang continued her work because of her family.
C．Wang's favorite painting work is 28 meters long.
D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future.
7．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang
A．Kill two birds with one stone.
B．Where there's a will, there's a way.
C．Two heads are better than one.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了Wang Jing 一次偶然用刀剪纸留下 a white line ，受到启发从而开始用刀作画一发不可收拾，并持续了27年，使刀画非常流行。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。阅读题干，并通读全文，细节理解题要锁定段落。推理判断题要根据原文句意合理推断，不可推理太远，也不可推理太近。
4．细节理解题。根据原文第二段…… when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things.当她用刀切一张红纸时，纸上留下了一条白线。然后她相信她可能用普通的东西创造了一些东西。可知是a white line让Wang 决定尝试刀画。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据原文第三段 They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.他们在不同的方向上对纸施加不同的压力，创造出不同的颜色。可知是通过按压铜版纸制作刀画。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据原文Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning.此外， Wang自己一开始也没有想到会有什么大成就。可推知她没有想到刀画会如此流行。根据But thanks to her love for the art form, 可知她继续她的刀画是因为她对这种艺术的热爱，B错误。根据 and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting，可知她最喜欢的刀画是2.8米长，C错误。根据Wang said she would continue working in the field …可知她会继续在这个领域工作，D错误。故选A。
7．推理判断题。通读文章可知 Wang Jing 一次偶然用刀剪纸留下 a white line ，受到启发从而开始用刀作画一发不可收拾，并持续了27年，使刀画非常流行。及结合原文第一段中…… her time and energy to this art form for 27 years，把时间和经历投入到这种艺术有27年，.…… 第四段中 Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. ，Wang自己一开始也没有想到会有什么大成就。…… she has kept painting for the past 27 years，在过去的27年里，她一直在画画。可用Where there's a will, there's a way有志者事竟成来描述她。A。一举两得。C.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。D.入乡随俗。故选B。
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
The Animal "Workers"
Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume (戏服), was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal "workers". They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.
For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks' cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests.
Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them.
Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money.
The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.
Please give these cute animals a right to "not work".
8．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic of the passage.
B．To compare human society with animal society.
C．To give information of Call Ducks.
D．To describe an interesting story of animals.
9．How do the writer talk about animals cafes
A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples.
10．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word
A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion.
11．What is the writer's opinion about animal "workers"
A．He doesn't like them.
B．He believes they are useless.
C．He worries about their health.
D．He thinks they should work harder.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们利用动物的可爱来赚钱。但是也要考虑动物们的健康，要给他们不工作的权利。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。通读文章以获取文章大意，推理判断题和结合句意做出合理推断，既要符合文章大意又要能正确回答题干。
8．推理判断题。根据原文第二段柯尔鸭咖啡厅用柯尔鸭的可爱的外表吸引很多客人，第三段猫头鹰咖啡厅最近几年在日本很流行，最后三段描述人们用动物的可爱来赚钱但很多动物死于惊恐提醒人们要考虑动物的健康，让动物们有不工作的权利。可推知第一段中提到Jay的目的是介绍本文的主题；关注动物健康，给动物不工作的权利。故选A。
9．文章结构题。根据原文For example, the Call Duck Cafe(柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of 及第三段Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years，可知作者是通过举例子：举例柯尔鸭咖啡厅及猫头鹰咖啡厅来谈论动物咖啡厅。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第三段中 Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. 许多动物因为疲劳和恐惧而死亡。及第三段The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals. 动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。前后结合起来可猜测划线单词意思可能是健康。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第一二三段的大意，很多动物因为劳累及恐惧死亡，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。请给动物们不工作的权利。可推知作者对于动物工作者的观点是担心他们的健康。故选C。
（2023·大庆）阅读理解
You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then.I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time.
My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories.
My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals,so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer.
Because of my mom's strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly, No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father's room one evening
"Dad, you tell me stories only when I'm sick."
My father laughed, "You are already eight and can read by yourself.
He handed me a book and said, "Go and read it. It will tell you stories."
That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read.Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader.
12．What was the writer's life like before he was seriously ill
A．He received help from doctors.
B．He liked reading very much.
C．He used to play football every day.
D．He played basketball with friends.
13．What information can we get from the passage
A．The writer got well slowly.
B．His father is good at telling stories.
C．His mother is strict and never looks after him.
D．The writer didn't want to stay in the hospital
14．Why did the writer's father give him a book
A．His father didn't like the book.
B．His father thought he was well then.
C．His father didn't like telling stories any more.
D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself.
15．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．How I Met Reading B．Why I Love Football
C．How Time Flied D．Why Books Matter
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通读文章可知本文主要是讲述我从一开始对踢足球很疯狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天给我讲故事，逐渐发展到我对阅读看书很感兴趣从而开始自己阅读的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，再带着问题阅读文本。标题判断题要掌握文章大意才能较好地做出归纳。
12．细节理解题。根据原文第一段中 You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then.I used to play football until dark every day. 你永远无法想象那时我对足球有多疯狂。我过去每天踢足球一直踢到天黑。但是后来生病了需要治疗就停止踢球了。可知作者生病之前的生活是每天都踢球。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据原文第四段…it became difficult to get well slowly, 可知作者很快就好起来了，可排除A。根据第三段 My father was a talented storyteller. 可知作者的爸爸擅长讲故事，故B对。根据第四段 Because of my mom's strict and careful care later …可知作者的妈妈严格并且照顾了他，排除C。根据第三段 So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. 可知作者希望在医院待久一点，可排除D。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据原文 "You are already eight and can read by yourself. 你已经八岁了可以自己看书。及 "Go and read it. It will tell you stories."自己去看吧，它会给你讲故事。可推知作者的爸爸给他一本书是想鼓励他自己看书。故选D。
15．标题判断题。通读文章可知本文主要是讲述我从一开始对踢足球很疯狂，但生病住院后爸爸每天给我讲故事，逐渐发展到我对阅读看书很感兴趣从而开始自己阅读的故事，即我怎么遇见阅读是最好标题。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
（2023·大庆）任务型阅读
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 16．
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 17． , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening？Listen to understand, not to reply. 18．
Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain（徒劳无益）.
19．
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war（拔河）.
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 20．
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don't want to talk about your friend
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．G
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在所有的关系中，我们经常会有争论。但这并不总是一件坏事。本文介绍了几种如何处理争论的几种方法。
A.如果你的朋友继续
B.必要时让步。
C.如果你不想谈论你的朋友
D.以下建议可能对你有帮助。
E.不要急于判断你听到了什么。
F.你说得越多，结果就越好。
G.这样，我们就能实现双赢。
【点评】考查任务型阅读能力。先要阅读整篇文章，选择选项时要注意所选的选项符合句意，且上下文逻辑通顺连贯。
16．根据前文 What is important is how we manage the argument. 重要的是我们如何处理争论。可知接下来是要给出一些如何处理争论的建议。D选项以下建议可能会对你有所帮助，符合上下文连贯，句意通顺，故选D。
17．根据前文If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 如果你的朋友叫你的名字或取笑你，告诉他或她停止。再结合后文 walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. 走开，告诉他/她你不想再谈下去了。可知此处是要表达，如果你的朋友继续（叫你的名字或取笑你），你就走开或者说你不想谈了。故选A。
18．根据前文Listen to understand, not to reply. 听是为了理解，而不是回复。再结合后文 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain ,沉默的倾听有时比徒劳的争论更有力。可知此处是要表达要安静地听（别人说的），不要急于判断你听到了什么。有时候倾听比争论有有力。上下文语义通顺，逻辑连贯。故选E。
19．根据下文If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.如果向别人让步能得到好的结果，那就没有必要为了赢得别人而争吵。此处要选小标题，B选项 Give in when it is necessary。下文中的 giving in与小标题内容是词义重现。故选B。
20．根据上文In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.总之，我们每个人都应该做自己的部分来处理争论。这样的话，我们就可以实现双赢的局势， In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation。故选G。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分）
（2023·大庆）完形填空
I'm a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me 21． . People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 22． , including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 23． condition.
Everything 24． when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. 25． she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself — 26． in a job full of beauty stereotypes（"美"的刻板印象）. Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 27． . Isn't it better that I'm large and happy, 28． being unhealthy and too slim？Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 29． . What I really 30． is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
21．A．glad B．unhappy C．surprised D．interested
22．A．weight B．face C．heart D．control
23．A．safe B．healthy C．poor D．hopeful
24．A．repeated B．appeared C．returned D．changed
25．A．If B．Although C．Since D．When
26．A．even B．almost C．hardly D．just
27．A．keep calm B．stay awake C．keep fit D．stay slim
28．A．except for B．because of C．according to D．instead of
29．A．confidence B．nervousness C．patience D．carelessness
30．A．hope B．doubt C．admire D．hate
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。我小时候由于比其他女孩"大"而讨厌自己。但是 Tess Holiday的故事使我改变了对美的看法。我觉得没有什么比健康，快乐更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空能力。先要整体跳过空格阅读文章了解文章大意，要站在作者的角度把握文章感情基调。选项同义词及近义词要仔细甄别。
21．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我难过。A.高兴的。B.伤心的，难过的。C.吃惊的。D.感兴趣的。根据下文 People would look at me for a long time because I was "big" and I hated the way I looked. 人们会盯着我看很长一段时间，因为我"大"，我讨厌自己的样子。可推知因为作者看起来比其他女孩"大"，人们总是盯着她看，所以这让她难过。故选B。
22．句意：我的紧张驱使我想尽一切办法减掉体重。A.体重。B.脸。C.心脏。D.控制。根据下文 including dieting and weight-loss pills. 节食及吃减肥药。可知作者是想一切办法减掉体重。故选A。
23．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和糟糕的状况。A.安全的。B.健康的。C.糟糕的。D.有希望的。根据上文 But this brought me nothing but pain ，可知作者想要减掉体重，但是（减肥）这件事只给我带来痛苦，可推知也带来糟糕的（poor）状况。故选C.
24．句意：一切都改变了当有一天我发现了一个关于一个胖模特的故事，Tess Holiday 。A.重复。B.出现。C.返回。D.改变。根据后文 Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. 她的故事使我对美的定义有不同的想法。可推知是一切事情都改变了。故选D。
25．句意：尽管她不像其他模特那样苗条，但是她有自信做自己。A.如果。B.尽管。C.自从。D.当……的时候。根据本句句意，前面说她不像其他模特那样苗条，后面说她有自信做自己。前后是转折关系，although尽管虽然。故选B。
26．句意：尽管她不像其他模特那样苗条，但是她有自信做自己——甚至是在一个充满美貌刻板印象的工作中。A.甚至。B.几乎。C.几乎不。D.才。根据本句句意，她不像其他模特苗条，但有信心。甚至是在对美貌要求较为严格的地方工作 full of beauty stereotypes（"美"的刻板印象） ，后者是递进关系。故选A。
27．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了健康。A.保持冷静。B.保持清醒。C.保持健康。D.保持苗条。根据上一段 T I realized that my health is the most important thing.我意识到健康是最重要的事情。可推知一周锻炼几次只是为了健康。故选C。
28．句意：我个子大心情好，不是比不健康身材苗条好吗 A.除了……。B.由于。C.按照。D.代替。此处句意表达要个子大，心情好，而不是变得不健康且太过于苗条。insead of是……而不是……，代替，符合句意。故选D。
29．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地佩戴这种美丽。A.自信。B.紧张。C.耐心。D.粗心。根据文章大意作者也赞同健康是最重要的事情的观点及第二段中…… she has the confidence to be herself ，她对自己有信心。此空是词义重现。故选A。
30．句意：我真正佩服的是， Tess 说身体健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。A.希望。B.怀疑。C.钦佩。D.讨厌。根据原文第二段的描述尤其是文章 Everything 4 when one day I …， Her story made me have different ideas…可知Tess 的故事改变了作者关于对美的看法，及下文他锻炼只为健康，说明她是钦佩Tess说的话。故选C。
四、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题 2分, 共20分）
（2023·大庆）语法填空.
Nov.29th, 2022—China's 31． （tradition）tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）of the UNESCO.
Tea has 32． history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It 33． （say）that the Chinese character "cha" for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty（朝代）, Chinese tea has left a big influence 34． other countries.
After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 35． （successful）introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 36． （drink）tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 37． （it）history and culture.
China is actually the only country 38． can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, long and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 39． （include）the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 40． （polite）. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】31．traditional；32．a；33．is said；34．on/upon；35．successfully；36．drinking；37．its；38．that；39．includes；40．politeness
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中文茶历史渊源，自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家有巨大影响。现在很多人喜欢喝茶。中国茶文化是中国文化的重要部分。
【点评】考查语法填空能力。要分析句子结构再结合句意用所给词的适当形式填空，所填单词既要使语义通顺，又要使句子语法正确。
31．句意：2022年11月29日——中国的传统的茶艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子成分可知 China's 1（tradition）tea-making是句子主语，此空是形容词traditional 作定语修饰tea-making。故填traditional 。
32．句意：茶在中国有一段2，000多年的历史。根据句意此空是表示有……的历史。 have a history of + 时间，表示有着（多长时间的）一段历史，是固定用法。故填a。
33．句意：据说，汉字"茶"这个字最终是由 Lu Yu决定的。本句考查固定句型it is said that从句,据说。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的从句，正常的语序是that从句 is said。此句型也是sb say that从句的被动语态形式。故填is said.
34．句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。根据句意 has left a big influence 4other countries 其他国家产生了很大的影响，可知此空是固定搭配have an influence on/upon sb 对……有影响。故填 on/upon。
35．句意：18世纪以后，中国茶被成功地引进到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。根据句意及分析句子成分本句句子成分完整，此处是 successfu的副词形式修饰was introduced ，被成功地引进……。故填successfully 。
36．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。分析句子成分可知本句已有动词enjoy,且enjoy doing sth。此空动词形式要填非谓语动词。故填 drinking 。
37．句意：此外，他们对它（茶）的历史和文化也很感兴趣。根据句意及句子成分可知 7（it）history and culture做宾语。history and culture是名词，要被形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
38．句意：事实上中国是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家。分析句子结构可知，本句是由连接词引导的复合句定语从句。空格前是主句，空格后是从句，且从句缺少主语。又因为先行词是指物且被the only修饰，只能用that，既可作连接词又可作从句主语。故填that。
39．句意：中国的茶文化包含了中国的对待世界的方式。分析句子结构可知本句句子成分不完整，缺少谓语动词，又因为主语是中国的茶文化，是不可数名词。谓语动词要用三单形式。故填 includes。
40．句意：在茶中，我们找到宁静、艺术和礼貌。分析句子结构可知此空是与peace, art,做并列宾语，宾语由名词充当，要讲形容词改为名词。故填 politenes。
五、补全对话（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分）
（2023·大庆）补全对话
"It can't be done." Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.
Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. "There were more plastic bags than fishes, "he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face."
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1, 000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems：a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
（Only one word for one blank.）
41．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of to stop the ocean.
42．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were fishes plastic bags.
43．"Fishing"up the plastic might need a time and too much.
44．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by and .
45．It will Slat and his team over three to four years to test his project is good enough or not.
【答案】41．plastic(s)；polluting
42．fewer；than
43．long；cost
44．wind/waves；waves/wind
45．take；whether
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。海洋垃圾如此之多，人们想打捞垃圾但是要花费很长时间且成本很大。 Slat 希望垃圾会被风和海浪推到管道里，然后船会把垃圾捡起来运回陆地。这个测试是否可行还是未知的，需要三到四年的时间检测是否可行。
【点评】考查语法填空能力。先于都题干再阅读文章。找出题干所在段落，结合题干分析所填单词形式。注意同义句转换，主动语态及被动语态转化。
41．句意： Slat最初建议清理数百万吨的塑料，以阻止污染海洋 。根据原文第一段 …he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. 提出了一种清理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料的方法。可知Slat最初建议通过清理塑料来组织污染海洋，第一空可填原词plastic，plastic是可数名词，也可填复数形式。第二空stop doing sth，阻止做某事，填polluting既符合句意又符合本句stop用法。故答案为plastic(s)， polluting。
42．句意：当 Sla在希腊潜水的时候，他发现鱼比塑料少。根据原文第二段 "There were more plastic bags than fishes, "塑料比鱼多。可知塑料比雨多即鱼比塑料少，又因为鱼可数，fewer可修饰可数名词。故答案第1空fewer，第2空than。
43．句意："打捞"塑料可能需要很长时间并且花费很多。根据原文第三段Most people wanted to"fish"up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1, 000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.大多数人想用带网的船"捞"起塑料——这可能需要1，000多年的时间，花费太多，而且会把海洋生物和垃圾放在一起。可知"打捞"塑料需要的时间长（long），需要1,000多年的时间，花费高。故答案为long， cost。
44．句意： Slat 希望垃圾会被风和海浪推到管道里。根据原文第四段 Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. 风和海浪会把垃圾推到管道里。原句是主动语态，此空是被动语态。主动语态与被动语态互换时，主语和宾语要对调。故答案为wind/waves， waves/wind。
45．句意：这将花费Slat和他的团队三到四年的时间来测试他的项目是否足够好。根据原文倒数第二段Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.在接下来的三到四年里， Slat 将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。可知将花费……多少时间做某事it will take sb some time to do sth。此处是将来时态，动词要用原形。第二空宾语从句连接词可直接用原文单词。故答案为take， whether。
六、书面表达（共 1 小题, 满分 15分）
46．（2023·大庆）某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校, 参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动, 做好接待工作, 学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：
Campus Guide Wanted
A group of foreign students are going to take part in an intercultural exchange project during the summer vacation in our school. We are planning to found a campus guide group to help them have a better experience during their visit. Write an e-mail to us if you want to join us!
E-mail address: Eric123@
The Student Union
假设你是李华, 想成为其中一员, 请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。写作提示：
1.表明意愿；
2.阐述个人优势；
3.说明此次接待活动的意义；
4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campus guide（校园向导）
写作要求：
1.词数 90 词左右（开头和结尾已写好, 不计人总词数）；
2.可适当添加细节, 使行文连贯；
3.不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Eric,
I have known that our school wants some campus guides to receive the foreign students.
Li Hua
【答案】I want to be a member of you.
First of all, I'm easygoing and outgoing, so I'm good at communicating with others. What's more, I have a good understanding of foreign cultures. Therefore, I can help those who come to our school better fit in with new environment as soon as possible. Last but not least, I can speak English well and it's easy for us to chat with each other easily.
From my point of view, this activity can not only improve my ability to work with other people, but also make our school known to more people. At the same time, I sincerely hope that the project can be a success and the foreign students will have a great time in our school.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达要写一封申请信。题目是招募校园向导，根据题目要求写一封申请信。信的内容要包括自己的当校园向导的意愿（非常愿意），个人优势（个人性格特点，擅长），如是外国中学生来让问，擅长英语。表达对此次活动接待的意义，对举办此次活动表达祝愿。人称应用第一人称来写，时态应用一般现在时。注意文章的结构部分：开头，正文，结尾三个部分内容表达完成。
【点评】这篇文章将信的内容几个部分都完整表达出来。表达意愿 I want to be a member of you. 直接明了。个人优势 easygoing and outgoing ， have a good understanding of foreign cultures，speak English well 。个人优势比较突出，描写也较多。最后一段发表自己的观点且表达了对这次活动的祝愿。上下文及句意连贯，运用过渡词First of all, What's more, Last but not least, From my point of view,At the same time,都很好地将段与段，句与句连起来。
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