Unit 1 My name's Gina. Lesson 2 Grammar Focus 语法练习 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册（无答案）

Lesson 2　Grammar Focus
语法练习
What's your name Alan. / I'm Alan. / My name's Alan.
What's his name？ He's Eric. / His name's Eric.
What's her name？ She's Mary. / Her name's Mary.
Is he Jack Yes， he is. / No， he isn't. His name's Mike.
Are you Helen Yes， I am. / No， I'm not. I'm Gina.
语法详解
一、一般现在时中be动词的用法
★be 动词的形式
在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式，即am、is和are。
★ be 动词的用法
be 主语 例句
am 第一人称单数 I am a student. 我是一名学生。
is she、he、it，单数可数名词或不可数名词 She is my good friend. 她是我的好朋友。
are we、you、they，可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语 Helen and Cindy are in China. 海伦和辛迪在中国。
★be 动词的句式
句式 句子结构 例句
肯定句 主语＋be＋其他. He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。
否定句 主语＋be＋not＋其他. He is not my brother. 他不是我的哥哥。
一般疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他？ Is he your brother 他是你的哥哥吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be＋主语(＋其他)？ What is his name 他叫什么名字？
二、形容词性物主代词
★物主代词：表示所属关系的代词
★ 形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 含义 例句
单数 第一人称 my 我的 My new bag is here. 我的新包在这儿。
第二人称 your 你的 Your new bag is here. 你的新包在这儿。
第三人称 his 他的 His name is Bob. 他的名字叫鲍勃。
her 她的 Her name is Alice. 她的名字叫艾丽斯。
its 它的 Its name is Coco. 它的名字叫可可。
复数 第一人称 our 我们的 I like our teachers. 我喜欢我们的老师们。
第二人称 your 你们的 I like your teachers. 我喜欢你们的老师们。
第三人称 their 他(她、它)们的 I like their teachers. 我喜欢他们的老师们。
提能训练
一、单项填空。
( C )1. —Tom， who is the little girl in the photo
—She is my sister. name is Mary.
A. My B. His
C. Her D. Their
( A )2. city is very beautiful. We like it very much.
A. Our B. We
C. I D. You
( A )3. —What's name
— is Alice.
A. her; She B. his; She
C. she; Her D. she; She
( C )4. —I a student. you a teacher
—Yes， I am.
A. am; Am B. is; Are
C. am; Are D. are; Is
( B )5. Helen and I good friends.
A. is B. are
C. am D. be
二、用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. Look， many books are on my desk.
2. How old are you
3. —Excuse me， Grace. Where are Jack and Jane
—They are in the classroom.
4. — Is Mr. White your P．E. teacher
—No， my P．E. teacher is Mr. Chen.
5. Here are four pictures of my dog.
三、小语篇选择。
Hello! My name 1 Dora. I 2 seven. I have a good friend. His 3 is Boots. I like him very much. I have a schoolbag. It's nice. A key， a cup， a pen and a map 4 in it. What color is it It's purple. I like the color. And I have two new friends. Hu Tengteng is from China. She likes yellow 5 she has a yellow schoolbag. Liu Hao is from China， too. He likes blue and he has a blue jacket.
( A )1. A. is B. am C. are
( B )2. A. is B. am C. are
( A )3. A. name B. names C. names'
( C )4. A. is B. am C. are
( A )5. A. and B. but C. so
四、阅读理解。
Good afternoon， boys and girls. I'm Li Hong. I'm an English boy. Li Hong is my Chinese name. Look， this is a picture of my family. The tall man is my father. His name is Ken Martin. This is my mother， Sandy Martin. Who's that little girl She is my sister， Lucy. Can you find me in the picture I'm the boy in blue.
( B )1. Li Hong is boy.
A. a Chinese　 B. an English　
C. a Japanese　 D. an American
( D )2. There are people in the picture.
A．one B．two
C．three D．four
( B )3. is Li Hong's father.
A. Sandy B. Ken
C. Mrs.Martin D. Mr.Hong
( A )4. is Li Hong's mother.
A. Sandy B. Ken
C. Lucy D. Mrs.Hong
( C )5. What color is Li Hong in
A. Brown. B. Black.
C. Blue. D. Red.